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/*
* Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef ART_COMPILER_OPTIMIZING_CODE_GENERATOR_ARM64_H_
#define ART_COMPILER_OPTIMIZING_CODE_GENERATOR_ARM64_H_
#include "code_generator.h"
#include "common_arm64.h"
#include "dex/compiler_enums.h"
#include "driver/compiler_options.h"
#include "nodes.h"
#include "parallel_move_resolver.h"
#include "utils/arm64/assembler_arm64.h"
#include "vixl/a64/disasm-a64.h"
#include "vixl/a64/macro-assembler-a64.h"
#include "arch/arm64/quick_method_frame_info_arm64.h"
namespace art {
namespace arm64 {
class CodeGeneratorARM64;
// Use a local definition to prevent copying mistakes.
static constexpr size_t kArm64WordSize = kArm64PointerSize;
static const vixl::Register kParameterCoreRegisters[] = {
vixl::x1, vixl::x2, vixl::x3, vixl::x4, vixl::x5, vixl::x6, vixl::x7
};
static constexpr size_t kParameterCoreRegistersLength = arraysize(kParameterCoreRegisters);
static const vixl::FPRegister kParameterFPRegisters[] = {
vixl::d0, vixl::d1, vixl::d2, vixl::d3, vixl::d4, vixl::d5, vixl::d6, vixl::d7
};
static constexpr size_t kParameterFPRegistersLength = arraysize(kParameterFPRegisters);
const vixl::Register tr = vixl::x19; // Thread Register
static const vixl::Register kArtMethodRegister = vixl::x0; // Method register on invoke.
const vixl::CPURegList vixl_reserved_core_registers(vixl::ip0, vixl::ip1);
const vixl::CPURegList vixl_reserved_fp_registers(vixl::d31);
const vixl::CPURegList runtime_reserved_core_registers(tr, vixl::lr);
// Callee-saved registers AAPCS64 (without x19 - Thread Register)
const vixl::CPURegList callee_saved_core_registers(vixl::CPURegister::kRegister,
vixl::kXRegSize,
vixl::x20.code(),
vixl::x30.code());
const vixl::CPURegList callee_saved_fp_registers(vixl::CPURegister::kFPRegister,
vixl::kDRegSize,
vixl::d8.code(),
vixl::d15.code());
Location ARM64ReturnLocation(Primitive::Type return_type);
class SlowPathCodeARM64 : public SlowPathCode {
public:
SlowPathCodeARM64() : entry_label_(), exit_label_() {}
vixl::Label* GetEntryLabel() { return &entry_label_; }
vixl::Label* GetExitLabel() { return &exit_label_; }
void SaveLiveRegisters(CodeGenerator* codegen, LocationSummary* locations) OVERRIDE;
void RestoreLiveRegisters(CodeGenerator* codegen, LocationSummary* locations) OVERRIDE;
private:
vixl::Label entry_label_;
vixl::Label exit_label_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SlowPathCodeARM64);
};
class JumpTableARM64 : public ArenaObject<kArenaAllocSwitchTable> {
public:
explicit JumpTableARM64(HPackedSwitch* switch_instr)
: switch_instr_(switch_instr), table_start_() {}
vixl::Label* GetTableStartLabel() { return &table_start_; }
void EmitTable(CodeGeneratorARM64* codegen);
private:
HPackedSwitch* const switch_instr_;
vixl::Label table_start_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(JumpTableARM64);
};
static const vixl::Register kRuntimeParameterCoreRegisters[] =
{ vixl::x0, vixl::x1, vixl::x2, vixl::x3, vixl::x4, vixl::x5, vixl::x6, vixl::x7 };
static constexpr size_t kRuntimeParameterCoreRegistersLength =
arraysize(kRuntimeParameterCoreRegisters);
static const vixl::FPRegister kRuntimeParameterFpuRegisters[] =
{ vixl::d0, vixl::d1, vixl::d2, vixl::d3, vixl::d4, vixl::d5, vixl::d6, vixl::d7 };
static constexpr size_t kRuntimeParameterFpuRegistersLength =
arraysize(kRuntimeParameterCoreRegisters);
class InvokeRuntimeCallingConvention : public CallingConvention<vixl::Register, vixl::FPRegister> {
public:
static constexpr size_t kParameterCoreRegistersLength = arraysize(kParameterCoreRegisters);
InvokeRuntimeCallingConvention()
: CallingConvention(kRuntimeParameterCoreRegisters,
kRuntimeParameterCoreRegistersLength,
kRuntimeParameterFpuRegisters,
kRuntimeParameterFpuRegistersLength,
kArm64PointerSize) {}
Location GetReturnLocation(Primitive::Type return_type);
private:
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(InvokeRuntimeCallingConvention);
};
class InvokeDexCallingConvention : public CallingConvention<vixl::Register, vixl::FPRegister> {
public:
InvokeDexCallingConvention()
: CallingConvention(kParameterCoreRegisters,
kParameterCoreRegistersLength,
kParameterFPRegisters,
kParameterFPRegistersLength,
kArm64PointerSize) {}
Location GetReturnLocation(Primitive::Type return_type) const {
return ARM64ReturnLocation(return_type);
}
private:
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(InvokeDexCallingConvention);
};
class InvokeDexCallingConventionVisitorARM64 : public InvokeDexCallingConventionVisitor {
public:
InvokeDexCallingConventionVisitorARM64() {}
virtual ~InvokeDexCallingConventionVisitorARM64() {}
Location GetNextLocation(Primitive::Type type) OVERRIDE;
Location GetReturnLocation(Primitive::Type return_type) const OVERRIDE {
return calling_convention.GetReturnLocation(return_type);
}
Location GetMethodLocation() const OVERRIDE;
private:
InvokeDexCallingConvention calling_convention;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(InvokeDexCallingConventionVisitorARM64);
};
class FieldAccessCallingConventionARM64 : public FieldAccessCallingConvention {
public:
FieldAccessCallingConventionARM64() {}
Location GetObjectLocation() const OVERRIDE {
return helpers::LocationFrom(vixl::x1);
}
Location GetFieldIndexLocation() const OVERRIDE {
return helpers::LocationFrom(vixl::x0);
}
Location GetReturnLocation(Primitive::Type type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) const OVERRIDE {
return helpers::LocationFrom(vixl::x0);
}
Location GetSetValueLocation(Primitive::Type type, bool is_instance) const OVERRIDE {
return Primitive::Is64BitType(type)
? helpers::LocationFrom(vixl::x2)
: (is_instance
? helpers::LocationFrom(vixl::x2)
: helpers::LocationFrom(vixl::x1));
}
Location GetFpuLocation(Primitive::Type type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) const OVERRIDE {
return helpers::LocationFrom(vixl::d0);
}
private:
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(FieldAccessCallingConventionARM64);
};
class InstructionCodeGeneratorARM64 : public HGraphVisitor {
public:
InstructionCodeGeneratorARM64(HGraph* graph, CodeGeneratorARM64* codegen);
#define DECLARE_VISIT_INSTRUCTION(name, super) \
void Visit##name(H##name* instr) OVERRIDE;
FOR_EACH_CONCRETE_INSTRUCTION_COMMON(DECLARE_VISIT_INSTRUCTION)
FOR_EACH_CONCRETE_INSTRUCTION_ARM64(DECLARE_VISIT_INSTRUCTION)
#undef DECLARE_VISIT_INSTRUCTION
void VisitInstruction(HInstruction* instruction) OVERRIDE {
LOG(FATAL) << "Unreachable instruction " << instruction->DebugName()
<< " (id " << instruction->GetId() << ")";
}
Arm64Assembler* GetAssembler() const { return assembler_; }
vixl::MacroAssembler* GetVIXLAssembler() { return GetAssembler()->vixl_masm_; }
private:
void GenerateClassInitializationCheck(SlowPathCodeARM64* slow_path, vixl::Register class_reg);
void GenerateMemoryBarrier(MemBarrierKind kind);
void GenerateSuspendCheck(HSuspendCheck* instruction, HBasicBlock* successor);
void HandleBinaryOp(HBinaryOperation* instr);
void HandleFieldSet(HInstruction* instruction,
const FieldInfo& field_info,
bool value_can_be_null);
void HandleFieldGet(HInstruction* instruction, const FieldInfo& field_info);
void HandleShift(HBinaryOperation* instr);
void GenerateImplicitNullCheck(HNullCheck* instruction);
void GenerateExplicitNullCheck(HNullCheck* instruction);
void GenerateTestAndBranch(HInstruction* instruction,
size_t condition_input_index,
vixl::Label* true_target,
vixl::Label* false_target);
void DivRemOneOrMinusOne(HBinaryOperation* instruction);
void DivRemByPowerOfTwo(HBinaryOperation* instruction);
void GenerateDivRemWithAnyConstant(HBinaryOperation* instruction);
void GenerateDivRemIntegral(HBinaryOperation* instruction);
void HandleGoto(HInstruction* got, HBasicBlock* successor);
Arm64Assembler* const assembler_;
CodeGeneratorARM64* const codegen_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(InstructionCodeGeneratorARM64);
};
class LocationsBuilderARM64 : public HGraphVisitor {
public:
LocationsBuilderARM64(HGraph* graph, CodeGeneratorARM64* codegen)
: HGraphVisitor(graph), codegen_(codegen) {}
#define DECLARE_VISIT_INSTRUCTION(name, super) \
void Visit##name(H##name* instr) OVERRIDE;
FOR_EACH_CONCRETE_INSTRUCTION_COMMON(DECLARE_VISIT_INSTRUCTION)
FOR_EACH_CONCRETE_INSTRUCTION_ARM64(DECLARE_VISIT_INSTRUCTION)
#undef DECLARE_VISIT_INSTRUCTION
void VisitInstruction(HInstruction* instruction) OVERRIDE {
LOG(FATAL) << "Unreachable instruction " << instruction->DebugName()
<< " (id " << instruction->GetId() << ")";
}
private:
void HandleBinaryOp(HBinaryOperation* instr);
void HandleFieldSet(HInstruction* instruction);
void HandleFieldGet(HInstruction* instruction);
void HandleInvoke(HInvoke* instr);
void HandleShift(HBinaryOperation* instr);
CodeGeneratorARM64* const codegen_;
InvokeDexCallingConventionVisitorARM64 parameter_visitor_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LocationsBuilderARM64);
};
class ParallelMoveResolverARM64 : public ParallelMoveResolverNoSwap {
public:
ParallelMoveResolverARM64(ArenaAllocator* allocator, CodeGeneratorARM64* codegen)
: ParallelMoveResolverNoSwap(allocator), codegen_(codegen), vixl_temps_() {}
protected:
void PrepareForEmitNativeCode() OVERRIDE;
void FinishEmitNativeCode() OVERRIDE;
Location AllocateScratchLocationFor(Location::Kind kind) OVERRIDE;
void FreeScratchLocation(Location loc) OVERRIDE;
void EmitMove(size_t index) OVERRIDE;
private:
Arm64Assembler* GetAssembler() const;
vixl::MacroAssembler* GetVIXLAssembler() const {
return GetAssembler()->vixl_masm_;
}
CodeGeneratorARM64* const codegen_;
vixl::UseScratchRegisterScope vixl_temps_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ParallelMoveResolverARM64);
};
class CodeGeneratorARM64 : public CodeGenerator {
public:
CodeGeneratorARM64(HGraph* graph,
const Arm64InstructionSetFeatures& isa_features,
const CompilerOptions& compiler_options,
OptimizingCompilerStats* stats = nullptr);
virtual ~CodeGeneratorARM64() {}
void GenerateFrameEntry() OVERRIDE;
void GenerateFrameExit() OVERRIDE;
vixl::CPURegList GetFramePreservedCoreRegisters() const;
vixl::CPURegList GetFramePreservedFPRegisters() const;
void Bind(HBasicBlock* block) OVERRIDE;
vixl::Label* GetLabelOf(HBasicBlock* block) const {
return CommonGetLabelOf<vixl::Label>(block_labels_, block);
}
void Move(HInstruction* instruction, Location location, HInstruction* move_for) OVERRIDE;
size_t GetWordSize() const OVERRIDE {
return kArm64WordSize;
}
size_t GetFloatingPointSpillSlotSize() const OVERRIDE {
// Allocated in D registers, which are word sized.
return kArm64WordSize;
}
uintptr_t GetAddressOf(HBasicBlock* block) const OVERRIDE {
vixl::Label* block_entry_label = GetLabelOf(block);
DCHECK(block_entry_label->IsBound());
return block_entry_label->location();
}
HGraphVisitor* GetLocationBuilder() OVERRIDE { return &location_builder_; }
HGraphVisitor* GetInstructionVisitor() OVERRIDE { return &instruction_visitor_; }
Arm64Assembler* GetAssembler() OVERRIDE { return &assembler_; }
const Arm64Assembler& GetAssembler() const OVERRIDE { return assembler_; }
vixl::MacroAssembler* GetVIXLAssembler() { return GetAssembler()->vixl_masm_; }
// Emit a write barrier.
void MarkGCCard(vixl::Register object, vixl::Register value, bool value_can_be_null);
// Register allocation.
void SetupBlockedRegisters(bool is_baseline) const OVERRIDE;
// AllocateFreeRegister() is only used when allocating registers locally
// during CompileBaseline().
Location AllocateFreeRegister(Primitive::Type type) const OVERRIDE;
Location GetStackLocation(HLoadLocal* load) const OVERRIDE;
size_t SaveCoreRegister(size_t stack_index, uint32_t reg_id) OVERRIDE;
size_t RestoreCoreRegister(size_t stack_index, uint32_t reg_id) OVERRIDE;
size_t SaveFloatingPointRegister(size_t stack_index, uint32_t reg_id) OVERRIDE;
size_t RestoreFloatingPointRegister(size_t stack_index, uint32_t reg_id) OVERRIDE;
// The number of registers that can be allocated. The register allocator may
// decide to reserve and not use a few of them.
// We do not consider registers sp, xzr, wzr. They are either not allocatable
// (xzr, wzr), or make for poor allocatable registers (sp alignment
// requirements, etc.). This also facilitates our task as all other registers
// can easily be mapped via to or from their type and index or code.
static const int kNumberOfAllocatableRegisters = vixl::kNumberOfRegisters - 1;
static const int kNumberOfAllocatableFPRegisters = vixl::kNumberOfFPRegisters;
static constexpr int kNumberOfAllocatableRegisterPairs = 0;
void DumpCoreRegister(std::ostream& stream, int reg) const OVERRIDE;
void DumpFloatingPointRegister(std::ostream& stream, int reg) const OVERRIDE;
InstructionSet GetInstructionSet() const OVERRIDE {
return InstructionSet::kArm64;
}
const Arm64InstructionSetFeatures& GetInstructionSetFeatures() const {
return isa_features_;
}
void Initialize() OVERRIDE {
block_labels_ = CommonInitializeLabels<vixl::Label>();
}
void AddJumpTable(JumpTableARM64* jump_table) {
jump_tables_.push_back(jump_table);
}
void Finalize(CodeAllocator* allocator) OVERRIDE;
// Code generation helpers.
void MoveConstant(vixl::CPURegister destination, HConstant* constant);
void MoveConstant(Location destination, int32_t value) OVERRIDE;
void MoveLocation(Location dst, Location src, Primitive::Type dst_type) OVERRIDE;
void AddLocationAsTemp(Location location, LocationSummary* locations) OVERRIDE;
void Load(Primitive::Type type, vixl::CPURegister dst, const vixl::MemOperand& src);
void Store(Primitive::Type type, vixl::CPURegister rt, const vixl::MemOperand& dst);
void LoadAcquire(HInstruction* instruction, vixl::CPURegister dst, const vixl::MemOperand& src);
void StoreRelease(Primitive::Type type, vixl::CPURegister rt, const vixl::MemOperand& dst);
// Generate code to invoke a runtime entry point.
void InvokeRuntime(QuickEntrypointEnum entrypoint,
HInstruction* instruction,
uint32_t dex_pc,
SlowPathCode* slow_path) OVERRIDE;
void InvokeRuntime(int32_t offset,
HInstruction* instruction,
uint32_t dex_pc,
SlowPathCode* slow_path);
ParallelMoveResolverARM64* GetMoveResolver() OVERRIDE { return &move_resolver_; }
bool NeedsTwoRegisters(Primitive::Type type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) const OVERRIDE {
return false;
}
// Check if the desired_dispatch_info is supported. If it is, return it,
// otherwise return a fall-back info that should be used instead.
HInvokeStaticOrDirect::DispatchInfo GetSupportedInvokeStaticOrDirectDispatch(
const HInvokeStaticOrDirect::DispatchInfo& desired_dispatch_info,
MethodReference target_method) OVERRIDE;
void GenerateStaticOrDirectCall(HInvokeStaticOrDirect* invoke, Location temp) OVERRIDE;
void GenerateVirtualCall(HInvokeVirtual* invoke, Location temp) OVERRIDE;
void MoveFromReturnRegister(Location trg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
Primitive::Type type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) OVERRIDE {
UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL);
}
void EmitLinkerPatches(ArenaVector<LinkerPatch>* linker_patches) OVERRIDE;
// Generate a read barrier for a heap reference within `instruction`.
//
// A read barrier for an object reference read from the heap is
// implemented as a call to the artReadBarrierSlow runtime entry
// point, which is passed the values in locations `ref`, `obj`, and
// `offset`:
//
// mirror::Object* artReadBarrierSlow(mirror::Object* ref,
// mirror::Object* obj,
// uint32_t offset);
//
// The `out` location contains the value returned by
// artReadBarrierSlow.
//
// When `index` is provided (i.e. for array accesses), the offset
// value passed to artReadBarrierSlow is adjusted to take `index`
// into account.
void GenerateReadBarrier(HInstruction* instruction,
Location out,
Location ref,
Location obj,
uint32_t offset,
Location index = Location::NoLocation());
// If read barriers are enabled, generate a read barrier for a heap reference.
// If heap poisoning is enabled, also unpoison the reference in `out`.
void MaybeGenerateReadBarrier(HInstruction* instruction,
Location out,
Location ref,
Location obj,
uint32_t offset,
Location index = Location::NoLocation());
// Generate a read barrier for a GC root within `instruction`.
//
// A read barrier for an object reference GC root is implemented as
// a call to the artReadBarrierForRootSlow runtime entry point,
// which is passed the value in location `root`:
//
// mirror::Object* artReadBarrierForRootSlow(GcRoot<mirror::Object>* root);
//
// The `out` location contains the value returned by
// artReadBarrierForRootSlow.
void GenerateReadBarrierForRoot(HInstruction* instruction, Location out, Location root);
private:
using Uint64ToLiteralMap = ArenaSafeMap<uint64_t, vixl::Literal<uint64_t>*>;
using MethodToLiteralMap = ArenaSafeMap<MethodReference,
vixl::Literal<uint64_t>*,
MethodReferenceComparator>;
vixl::Literal<uint64_t>* DeduplicateUint64Literal(uint64_t value);
vixl::Literal<uint64_t>* DeduplicateMethodLiteral(MethodReference target_method,
MethodToLiteralMap* map);
vixl::Literal<uint64_t>* DeduplicateMethodAddressLiteral(MethodReference target_method);
vixl::Literal<uint64_t>* DeduplicateMethodCodeLiteral(MethodReference target_method);
struct PcRelativeDexCacheAccessInfo {
PcRelativeDexCacheAccessInfo(const DexFile& dex_file, uint32_t element_off)
: target_dex_file(dex_file), element_offset(element_off), label(), pc_insn_label() { }
const DexFile& target_dex_file;
uint32_t element_offset;
vixl::Label label;
vixl::Label* pc_insn_label;
};
void EmitJumpTables();
// Labels for each block that will be compiled.
vixl::Label* block_labels_; // Indexed by block id.
vixl::Label frame_entry_label_;
ArenaVector<JumpTableARM64*> jump_tables_;
LocationsBuilderARM64 location_builder_;
InstructionCodeGeneratorARM64 instruction_visitor_;
ParallelMoveResolverARM64 move_resolver_;
Arm64Assembler assembler_;
const Arm64InstructionSetFeatures& isa_features_;
// Deduplication map for 64-bit literals, used for non-patchable method address and method code.
Uint64ToLiteralMap uint64_literals_;
// Method patch info, map MethodReference to a literal for method address and method code.
MethodToLiteralMap method_patches_;
MethodToLiteralMap call_patches_;
// Relative call patch info.
// Using ArenaDeque<> which retains element addresses on push/emplace_back().
ArenaDeque<MethodPatchInfo<vixl::Label>> relative_call_patches_;
// PC-relative DexCache access info.
ArenaDeque<PcRelativeDexCacheAccessInfo> pc_relative_dex_cache_patches_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CodeGeneratorARM64);
};
inline Arm64Assembler* ParallelMoveResolverARM64::GetAssembler() const {
return codegen_->GetAssembler();
}
} // namespace arm64
} // namespace art
#endif // ART_COMPILER_OPTIMIZING_CODE_GENERATOR_ARM64_H_