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/*
* Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef ART_RUNTIME_PROFILER_H_
#define ART_RUNTIME_PROFILER_H_
#include <ostream>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "barrier.h"
#include "base/macros.h"
#include "base/mutex.h"
#include "globals.h"
#include "instrumentation.h"
#include "os.h"
#include "safe_map.h"
#include "UniquePtr.h"
namespace art {
namespace mirror {
class ArtMethod;
class Class;
} // namespace mirror
class Thread;
//
// This class holds all the results for all runs of the profiler. It also
// counts the number of null methods (where we can't determine the method) and
// the number of methods in the boot path (where we have already compiled the method).
//
// This object is an internal profiler object and uses the same locking as the profiler
// itself.
class ProfileSampleResults {
public:
explicit ProfileSampleResults(Mutex& lock);
~ProfileSampleResults();
void Put(mirror::ArtMethod* method);
uint32_t Write(std::ostream &os);
void ReadPrevious(int fd);
void Clear();
uint32_t GetNumSamples() { return num_samples_; }
void NullMethod() { ++num_null_methods_; }
void BootMethod() { ++num_boot_methods_; }
private:
uint32_t Hash(mirror::ArtMethod* method);
static constexpr int kHashSize = 17;
Mutex& lock_; // Reference to the main profiler lock - we don't need two of them.
uint32_t num_samples_; // Total number of samples taken.
uint32_t num_null_methods_; // Number of samples where can don't know the method.
uint32_t num_boot_methods_; // Number of samples in the boot path.
typedef std::map<mirror::ArtMethod*, uint32_t> Map; // Map of method vs its count.
Map *table[kHashSize];
struct PreviousValue {
PreviousValue() : count_(0), method_size_(0) {}
PreviousValue(uint32_t count, uint32_t method_size) : count_(count), method_size_(method_size) {}
uint32_t count_;
uint32_t method_size_;
};
typedef std::map<std::string, PreviousValue> PreviousProfile;
PreviousProfile previous_;
uint32_t previous_num_samples_;
uint32_t previous_num_null_methods_; // Number of samples where can don't know the method.
uint32_t previous_num_boot_methods_; // Number of samples in the boot path.
};
//
// The BackgroundMethodSamplingProfiler runs in a thread. Most of the time it is sleeping but
// occasionally wakes up and counts the number of times a method is called. Each time
// it ticks, it looks at the current method and records it in the ProfileSampleResults
// table.
//
// The timing is controlled by a number of variables:
// 1. Period: the time between sampling runs.
// 2. Interval: the time between each sample in a run.
// 3. Duration: the duration of a run.
//
// So the profiler thread is sleeping for the 'period' time. It wakes up and runs for the
// 'duration'. The run consists of a series of samples, each of which is 'interval' microseconds
// apart. At the end of a run, it writes the results table to a file and goes back to sleep.
class BackgroundMethodSamplingProfiler {
public:
static void Start(int period, int duration, const std::string& profile_filename,
const std::string& procName, int interval_us,
double backoff_coefficient, bool startImmediately)
LOCKS_EXCLUDED(Locks::mutator_lock_,
Locks::thread_list_lock_,
Locks::thread_suspend_count_lock_,
Locks::profiler_lock_);
static void Stop() LOCKS_EXCLUDED(Locks::profiler_lock_, wait_lock_);
static void Shutdown() LOCKS_EXCLUDED(Locks::profiler_lock_);
void RecordMethod(mirror::ArtMethod *method) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
Barrier& GetBarrier() {
return *profiler_barrier_;
}
private:
explicit BackgroundMethodSamplingProfiler(int period, int duration,
const std::string& profile_filename,
const std::string& process_name,
double backoff_coefficient, int interval_us, bool startImmediately);
// The sampling interval in microseconds is passed as an argument.
static void* RunProfilerThread(void* arg) LOCKS_EXCLUDED(Locks::profiler_lock_);
uint32_t WriteProfile() SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void CleanProfile();
uint32_t DumpProfile(std::ostream& os) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
static bool ShuttingDown(Thread* self) LOCKS_EXCLUDED(Locks::profiler_lock_);
static BackgroundMethodSamplingProfiler* profiler_ GUARDED_BY(Locks::profiler_lock_);
// We need to shut the sample thread down at exit. Setting this to true will do that.
static volatile bool shutting_down_ GUARDED_BY(Locks::profiler_lock_);
// Sampling thread, non-zero when sampling.
static pthread_t profiler_pthread_;
// Some measure of the number of samples that are significant
static constexpr uint32_t kSignificantSamples = 10;
// File to write profile data out to. Cannot be empty if we are profiling.
std::string profile_file_name_;
// Process name.
std::string process_name_;
// Number of seconds between profile runs.
uint32_t period_s_;
// Most of the time we want to delay the profiler startup to prevent everything
// running at the same time (all processes). This is the default, but if we
// want to override this, set the 'start_immediately_' to true. This is done
// if the -Xprofile option is given on the command line.
bool start_immediately_;
uint32_t interval_us_;
// A backoff coefficent to adjust the profile period based on time.
double backoff_factor_;
// How much to increase the backoff by on each profile iteration.
double backoff_coefficient_;
// Duration of each profile run. The profile file will be written at the end
// of each run.
uint32_t duration_s_;
// Profile condition support.
Mutex wait_lock_ DEFAULT_MUTEX_ACQUIRED_AFTER;
ConditionVariable period_condition_ GUARDED_BY(wait_lock_);
ProfileSampleResults profile_table_;
UniquePtr<Barrier> profiler_barrier_;
// Set of methods to be filtered out. This will probably be rare because
// most of the methods we want to be filtered reside in the boot path and
// are automatically filtered.
typedef std::set<std::string> FilteredMethods;
FilteredMethods filtered_methods_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BackgroundMethodSamplingProfiler);
};
// TODO: incorporate in ProfileSampleResults
// Profile data. This is generated from previous runs of the program and stored
// in a file. It is used to determine whether to compile a particular method or not.
class ProfileData {
public:
ProfileData() : count_(0), method_size_(0), usedPercent_(0) {}
ProfileData(const std::string& method_name, uint32_t count, uint32_t method_size,
double usedPercent, double topKUsedPercentage) :
method_name_(method_name), count_(count), method_size_(method_size),
usedPercent_(usedPercent), topKUsedPercentage_(topKUsedPercentage) {
// TODO: currently method_size_ and count_ are unused.
UNUSED(method_size_);
UNUSED(count_);
}
bool IsAbove(double v) const { return usedPercent_ >= v; }
double GetUsedPercent() const { return usedPercent_; }
uint32_t GetCount() const { return count_; }
double GetTopKUsedPercentage() const { return topKUsedPercentage_; }
private:
std::string method_name_; // Method name.
uint32_t count_; // Number of times it has been called.
uint32_t method_size_; // Size of the method on dex instructions.
double usedPercent_; // Percentage of how many times this method was called.
double topKUsedPercentage_; // The percentage of the group that comprise K% of the total used
// methods this methods belongs to.
};
// Profile data is stored in a map, indexed by the full method name.
typedef std::map<std::string, ProfileData> ProfileMap;
class ProfileHelper {
private:
ProfileHelper();
public:
// Read the profile data from the given file. Calculates the percentage for each method.
// Returns false if there was no profile file or it was malformed.
static bool LoadProfileMap(ProfileMap& profileMap, const std::string& fileName);
// Read the profile data from the given file and computes the group that comprise
// topKPercentage of the total used methods.
static bool LoadTopKSamples(std::set<std::string>& topKMethods, const std::string& fileName,
double topKPercentage);
};
} // namespace art
#endif // ART_RUNTIME_PROFILER_H_