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/*
* Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "indirect_reference_table-inl.h"
#include "base/systrace.h"
#include "jni_internal.h"
#include "nth_caller_visitor.h"
#include "reference_table.h"
#include "runtime.h"
#include "scoped_thread_state_change.h"
#include "thread.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "verify_object-inl.h"
#include <cstdlib>
namespace art {
static constexpr bool kDumpStackOnNonLocalReference = false;
const char* GetIndirectRefKindString(const IndirectRefKind& kind) {
switch (kind) {
case kHandleScopeOrInvalid:
return "HandleScopeOrInvalid";
case kLocal:
return "Local";
case kGlobal:
return "Global";
case kWeakGlobal:
return "WeakGlobal";
}
return "IndirectRefKind Error";
}
template<typename T>
class MutatorLockedDumpable {
public:
explicit MutatorLockedDumpable(T& value)
SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) : value_(value) {
}
void Dump(std::ostream& os) const SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
value_.Dump(os);
}
private:
T& value_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MutatorLockedDumpable);
};
template<typename T>
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const MutatorLockedDumpable<T>& rhs)
// TODO: should be SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) however annotalysis
// currently fails for this.
NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
rhs.Dump(os);
return os;
}
void IndirectReferenceTable::AbortIfNoCheckJNI(const std::string& msg) {
// If -Xcheck:jni is on, it'll give a more detailed error before aborting.
JavaVMExt* vm = Runtime::Current()->GetJavaVM();
if (!vm->IsCheckJniEnabled()) {
// Otherwise, we want to abort rather than hand back a bad reference.
LOG(FATAL) << msg;
} else {
LOG(ERROR) << msg;
}
}
IndirectReferenceTable::IndirectReferenceTable(size_t initialCount,
size_t maxCount, IndirectRefKind desiredKind,
bool abort_on_error)
: kind_(desiredKind),
max_entries_(maxCount) {
CHECK_GT(initialCount, 0U);
CHECK_LE(initialCount, maxCount);
CHECK_NE(desiredKind, kHandleScopeOrInvalid);
std::string error_str;
const size_t table_bytes = maxCount * sizeof(IrtEntry);
table_mem_map_.reset(MemMap::MapAnonymous("indirect ref table", nullptr, table_bytes,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, false, false, &error_str));
if (abort_on_error) {
CHECK(table_mem_map_.get() != nullptr) << error_str;
CHECK_EQ(table_mem_map_->Size(), table_bytes);
CHECK(table_mem_map_->Begin() != nullptr);
} else if (table_mem_map_.get() == nullptr ||
table_mem_map_->Size() != table_bytes ||
table_mem_map_->Begin() == nullptr) {
table_mem_map_.reset();
LOG(ERROR) << error_str;
return;
}
table_ = reinterpret_cast<IrtEntry*>(table_mem_map_->Begin());
segment_state_.all = IRT_FIRST_SEGMENT;
}
IndirectReferenceTable::~IndirectReferenceTable() {
}
bool IndirectReferenceTable::IsValid() const {
return table_mem_map_.get() != nullptr;
}
IndirectRef IndirectReferenceTable::Add(uint32_t cookie, mirror::Object* obj) {
IRTSegmentState prevState;
prevState.all = cookie;
size_t topIndex = segment_state_.parts.topIndex;
CHECK(obj != nullptr);
VerifyObject(obj);
DCHECK(table_ != nullptr);
DCHECK_GE(segment_state_.parts.numHoles, prevState.parts.numHoles);
if (topIndex == max_entries_) {
LOG(FATAL) << "JNI ERROR (app bug): " << kind_ << " table overflow "
<< "(max=" << max_entries_ << ")\n"
<< MutatorLockedDumpable<IndirectReferenceTable>(*this);
}
// We know there's enough room in the table. Now we just need to find
// the right spot. If there's a hole, find it and fill it; otherwise,
// add to the end of the list.
IndirectRef result;
int numHoles = segment_state_.parts.numHoles - prevState.parts.numHoles;
size_t index;
if (numHoles > 0) {
DCHECK_GT(topIndex, 1U);
// Find the first hole; likely to be near the end of the list.
IrtEntry* pScan = &table_[topIndex - 1];
DCHECK(!pScan->GetReference()->IsNull());
--pScan;
while (!pScan->GetReference()->IsNull()) {
DCHECK_GE(pScan, table_ + prevState.parts.topIndex);
--pScan;
}
index = pScan - table_;
segment_state_.parts.numHoles--;
} else {
// Add to the end.
index = topIndex++;
segment_state_.parts.topIndex = topIndex;
}
table_[index].Add(obj);
result = ToIndirectRef(index);
if ((false)) {
LOG(INFO) << "+++ added at " << ExtractIndex(result) << " top=" << segment_state_.parts.topIndex
<< " holes=" << segment_state_.parts.numHoles;
}
DCHECK(result != nullptr);
return result;
}
void IndirectReferenceTable::AssertEmpty() {
for (size_t i = 0; i < Capacity(); ++i) {
if (!table_[i].GetReference()->IsNull()) {
ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
LOG(FATAL) << "Internal Error: non-empty local reference table\n"
<< MutatorLockedDumpable<IndirectReferenceTable>(*this);
}
}
}
// Removes an object. We extract the table offset bits from "iref"
// and zap the corresponding entry, leaving a hole if it's not at the top.
// If the entry is not between the current top index and the bottom index
// specified by the cookie, we don't remove anything. This is the behavior
// required by JNI's DeleteLocalRef function.
// This method is not called when a local frame is popped; this is only used
// for explicit single removals.
// Returns "false" if nothing was removed.
bool IndirectReferenceTable::Remove(uint32_t cookie, IndirectRef iref) {
IRTSegmentState prevState;
prevState.all = cookie;
int topIndex = segment_state_.parts.topIndex;
int bottomIndex = prevState.parts.topIndex;
DCHECK(table_ != nullptr);
DCHECK_GE(segment_state_.parts.numHoles, prevState.parts.numHoles);
if (GetIndirectRefKind(iref) == kHandleScopeOrInvalid) {
auto* self = Thread::Current();
if (self->HandleScopeContains(reinterpret_cast<jobject>(iref))) {
auto* env = self->GetJniEnv();
DCHECK(env != nullptr);
if (env->check_jni) {
ScopedObjectAccess soa(self);
LOG(WARNING) << "Attempt to remove non-JNI local reference, dumping thread";
if (kDumpStackOnNonLocalReference) {
self->Dump(LOG(WARNING));
}
}
return true;
}
}
const int idx = ExtractIndex(iref);
if (idx < bottomIndex) {
// Wrong segment.
LOG(WARNING) << "Attempt to remove index outside index area (" << idx
<< " vs " << bottomIndex << "-" << topIndex << ")";
return false;
}
if (idx >= topIndex) {
// Bad --- stale reference?
LOG(WARNING) << "Attempt to remove invalid index " << idx
<< " (bottom=" << bottomIndex << " top=" << topIndex << ")";
return false;
}
if (idx == topIndex - 1) {
// Top-most entry. Scan up and consume holes.
if (!CheckEntry("remove", iref, idx)) {
return false;
}
*table_[idx].GetReference() = GcRoot<mirror::Object>(nullptr);
int numHoles = segment_state_.parts.numHoles - prevState.parts.numHoles;
if (numHoles != 0) {
while (--topIndex > bottomIndex && numHoles != 0) {
if ((false)) {
LOG(INFO) << "+++ checking for hole at " << topIndex - 1
<< " (cookie=" << cookie << ") val="
<< table_[topIndex - 1].GetReference()->Read<kWithoutReadBarrier>();
}
if (!table_[topIndex - 1].GetReference()->IsNull()) {
break;
}
if ((false)) {
LOG(INFO) << "+++ ate hole at " << (topIndex - 1);
}
numHoles--;
}
segment_state_.parts.numHoles = numHoles + prevState.parts.numHoles;
segment_state_.parts.topIndex = topIndex;
} else {
segment_state_.parts.topIndex = topIndex-1;
if ((false)) {
LOG(INFO) << "+++ ate last entry " << topIndex - 1;
}
}
} else {
// Not the top-most entry. This creates a hole. We null out the entry to prevent somebody
// from deleting it twice and screwing up the hole count.
if (table_[idx].GetReference()->IsNull()) {
LOG(INFO) << "--- WEIRD: removing null entry " << idx;
return false;
}
if (!CheckEntry("remove", iref, idx)) {
return false;
}
*table_[idx].GetReference() = GcRoot<mirror::Object>(nullptr);
segment_state_.parts.numHoles++;
if ((false)) {
LOG(INFO) << "+++ left hole at " << idx << ", holes=" << segment_state_.parts.numHoles;
}
}
return true;
}
void IndirectReferenceTable::Trim() {
ScopedTrace trace(__PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
const size_t top_index = Capacity();
auto* release_start = AlignUp(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&table_[top_index]), kPageSize);
uint8_t* release_end = table_mem_map_->End();
madvise(release_start, release_end - release_start, MADV_DONTNEED);
}
void IndirectReferenceTable::VisitRoots(RootVisitor* visitor, const RootInfo& root_info) {
BufferedRootVisitor<kDefaultBufferedRootCount> root_visitor(visitor, root_info);
for (auto ref : *this) {
if (!ref->IsNull()) {
root_visitor.VisitRoot(*ref);
DCHECK(!ref->IsNull());
}
}
}
void IndirectReferenceTable::Dump(std::ostream& os) const {
os << kind_ << " table dump:\n";
ReferenceTable::Table entries;
for (size_t i = 0; i < Capacity(); ++i) {
mirror::Object* obj = table_[i].GetReference()->Read<kWithoutReadBarrier>();
if (obj != nullptr) {
obj = table_[i].GetReference()->Read();
entries.push_back(GcRoot<mirror::Object>(obj));
}
}
ReferenceTable::Dump(os, entries);
}
} // namespace art