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/*
* Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "dex_writer.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include <vector>
#include "compact_dex_writer.h"
#include "dex/compact_dex_file.h"
#include "dex/dex_file_layout.h"
#include "dex/dex_file_types.h"
#include "dex/standard_dex_file.h"
#include "dex/utf.h"
#include "dexlayout.h"
namespace art {
static size_t EncodeIntValue(int32_t value, uint8_t* buffer) {
size_t length = 0;
if (value >= 0) {
while (value > 0x7f) {
buffer[length++] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value);
value >>= 8;
}
} else {
while (value < -0x80) {
buffer[length++] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value);
value >>= 8;
}
}
buffer[length++] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value);
return length;
}
static size_t EncodeUIntValue(uint32_t value, uint8_t* buffer) {
size_t length = 0;
do {
buffer[length++] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value);
value >>= 8;
} while (value != 0);
return length;
}
static size_t EncodeLongValue(int64_t value, uint8_t* buffer) {
size_t length = 0;
if (value >= 0) {
while (value > 0x7f) {
buffer[length++] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value);
value >>= 8;
}
} else {
while (value < -0x80) {
buffer[length++] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value);
value >>= 8;
}
}
buffer[length++] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value);
return length;
}
union FloatUnion {
float f_;
uint32_t i_;
};
static size_t EncodeFloatValue(float value, uint8_t* buffer) {
FloatUnion float_union;
float_union.f_ = value;
uint32_t int_value = float_union.i_;
size_t index = 3;
do {
buffer[index--] = int_value >> 24;
int_value <<= 8;
} while (int_value != 0);
return 3 - index;
}
union DoubleUnion {
double d_;
uint64_t l_;
};
static size_t EncodeDoubleValue(double value, uint8_t* buffer) {
DoubleUnion double_union;
double_union.d_ = value;
uint64_t long_value = double_union.l_;
size_t index = 7;
do {
buffer[index--] = long_value >> 56;
long_value <<= 8;
} while (long_value != 0);
return 7 - index;
}
DexWriter::DexWriter(DexLayout* dex_layout, bool compute_offsets)
: header_(dex_layout->GetHeader()),
dex_layout_(dex_layout),
compute_offsets_(compute_offsets) {}
void DexWriter::WriteEncodedValue(Stream* stream, dex_ir::EncodedValue* encoded_value) {
size_t start = 0;
size_t length;
uint8_t buffer[8];
int8_t type = encoded_value->Type();
switch (type) {
case DexFile::kDexAnnotationByte:
length = EncodeIntValue(encoded_value->GetByte(), buffer);
break;
case DexFile::kDexAnnotationShort:
length = EncodeIntValue(encoded_value->GetShort(), buffer);
break;
case DexFile::kDexAnnotationChar:
length = EncodeUIntValue(encoded_value->GetChar(), buffer);
break;
case DexFile::kDexAnnotationInt:
length = EncodeIntValue(encoded_value->GetInt(), buffer);
break;
case DexFile::kDexAnnotationLong:
length = EncodeLongValue(encoded_value->GetLong(), buffer);
break;
case DexFile::kDexAnnotationFloat:
length = EncodeFloatValue(encoded_value->GetFloat(), buffer);
start = 4 - length;
break;
case DexFile::kDexAnnotationDouble:
length = EncodeDoubleValue(encoded_value->GetDouble(), buffer);
start = 8 - length;
break;
case DexFile::kDexAnnotationMethodType:
length = EncodeUIntValue(encoded_value->GetProtoId()->GetIndex(), buffer);
break;
case DexFile::kDexAnnotationMethodHandle:
length = EncodeUIntValue(encoded_value->GetMethodHandle()->GetIndex(), buffer);
break;
case DexFile::kDexAnnotationString:
length = EncodeUIntValue(encoded_value->GetStringId()->GetIndex(), buffer);
break;
case DexFile::kDexAnnotationType:
length = EncodeUIntValue(encoded_value->GetTypeId()->GetIndex(), buffer);
break;
case DexFile::kDexAnnotationField:
case DexFile::kDexAnnotationEnum:
length = EncodeUIntValue(encoded_value->GetFieldId()->GetIndex(), buffer);
break;
case DexFile::kDexAnnotationMethod:
length = EncodeUIntValue(encoded_value->GetMethodId()->GetIndex(), buffer);
break;
case DexFile::kDexAnnotationArray:
WriteEncodedValueHeader(stream, type, 0);
WriteEncodedArray(stream, encoded_value->GetEncodedArray()->GetEncodedValues());
return;
case DexFile::kDexAnnotationAnnotation:
WriteEncodedValueHeader(stream, type, 0);
WriteEncodedAnnotation(stream, encoded_value->GetEncodedAnnotation());
return;
case DexFile::kDexAnnotationNull:
WriteEncodedValueHeader(stream, type, 0);
return;
case DexFile::kDexAnnotationBoolean:
WriteEncodedValueHeader(stream, type, encoded_value->GetBoolean() ? 1 : 0);
return;
default:
return;
}
WriteEncodedValueHeader(stream, type, length - 1);
stream->Write(buffer + start, length);
}
void DexWriter::WriteEncodedValueHeader(Stream* stream, int8_t value_type, size_t value_arg) {
uint8_t buffer[1] = { static_cast<uint8_t>((value_arg << 5) | value_type) };
stream->Write(buffer, sizeof(uint8_t));
}
void DexWriter::WriteEncodedArray(Stream* stream, dex_ir::EncodedValueVector* values) {
stream->WriteUleb128(values->size());
for (std::unique_ptr<dex_ir::EncodedValue>& value : *values) {
WriteEncodedValue(stream, value.get());
}
}
void DexWriter::WriteEncodedAnnotation(Stream* stream, dex_ir::EncodedAnnotation* annotation) {
stream->WriteUleb128(annotation->GetType()->GetIndex());
stream->WriteUleb128(annotation->GetAnnotationElements()->size());
for (std::unique_ptr<dex_ir::AnnotationElement>& annotation_element :
*annotation->GetAnnotationElements()) {
stream->WriteUleb128(annotation_element->GetName()->GetIndex());
WriteEncodedValue(stream, annotation_element->GetValue());
}
}
void DexWriter::WriteEncodedFields(Stream* stream, dex_ir::FieldItemVector* fields) {
uint32_t prev_index = 0;
for (auto& field : *fields) {
uint32_t index = field.GetFieldId()->GetIndex();
stream->WriteUleb128(index - prev_index);
stream->WriteUleb128(field.GetAccessFlags());
prev_index = index;
}
}
void DexWriter::WriteEncodedMethods(Stream* stream, dex_ir::MethodItemVector* methods) {
uint32_t prev_index = 0;
for (auto& method : *methods) {
uint32_t index = method.GetMethodId()->GetIndex();
uint32_t code_off = method.GetCodeItem() == nullptr ? 0 : method.GetCodeItem()->GetOffset();
stream->WriteUleb128(index - prev_index);
stream->WriteUleb128(method.GetAccessFlags());
stream->WriteUleb128(code_off);
prev_index = index;
}
}
// TODO: Refactor this to remove duplicated boiler plate. One way to do this is adding
// function that takes a CollectionVector<T> and uses overloading.
void DexWriter::WriteStringIds(Stream* stream, bool reserve_only) {
const uint32_t start = stream->Tell();
for (auto& string_id : header_->StringIds()) {
stream->AlignTo(SectionAlignment(DexFile::kDexTypeStringIdItem));
if (reserve_only) {
stream->Skip(string_id->GetSize());
} else {
uint32_t string_data_off = string_id->DataItem()->GetOffset();
stream->Write(&string_data_off, string_id->GetSize());
}
}
if (compute_offsets_ && start != stream->Tell()) {
header_->StringIds().SetOffset(start);
}
}
void DexWriter::WriteStringData(Stream* stream, dex_ir::StringData* string_data) {
ProcessOffset(stream, string_data);
stream->AlignTo(SectionAlignment(DexFile::kDexTypeStringDataItem));
stream->WriteUleb128(CountModifiedUtf8Chars(string_data->Data()));
stream->Write(string_data->Data(), strlen(string_data->Data()));
// Skip null terminator (already zeroed out, no need to write).
stream->Skip(1);
}
void DexWriter::WriteStringDatas(Stream* stream) {
const uint32_t start = stream->Tell();
for (auto& string_data : header_->StringDatas()) {
WriteStringData(stream, string_data.get());
}
if (compute_offsets_ && start != stream->Tell()) {
header_->StringDatas().SetOffset(start);
}
}
void DexWriter::WriteTypeIds(Stream* stream) {
uint32_t descriptor_idx[1];
const uint32_t start = stream->Tell();
for (auto& type_id : header_->TypeIds()) {
stream->AlignTo(SectionAlignment(DexFile::kDexTypeTypeIdItem));
ProcessOffset(stream, type_id.get());
descriptor_idx[0] = type_id->GetStringId()->GetIndex();
stream->Write(descriptor_idx, type_id->GetSize());
}
if (compute_offsets_ && start != stream->Tell()) {
header_->TypeIds().SetOffset(start);
}
}
void DexWriter::WriteTypeLists(Stream* stream) {
uint32_t size[1];
uint16_t list[1];
const uint32_t start = stream->Tell();
for (auto& type_list : header_->TypeLists()) {
stream->AlignTo(SectionAlignment(DexFile::kDexTypeTypeList));
size[0] = type_list->GetTypeList()->size();
ProcessOffset(stream, type_list.get());
stream->Write(size, sizeof(uint32_t));
for (const dex_ir::TypeId* type_id : *type_list->GetTypeList()) {
list[0] = type_id->GetIndex();
stream->Write(list, sizeof(uint16_t));
}
}
if (compute_offsets_ && start != stream->Tell()) {
header_->TypeLists().SetOffset(start);
}
}
void DexWriter::WriteProtoIds(Stream* stream, bool reserve_only) {
uint32_t buffer[3];
const uint32_t start = stream->Tell();
for (auto& proto_id : header_->ProtoIds()) {
stream->AlignTo(SectionAlignment(DexFile::kDexTypeProtoIdItem));
ProcessOffset(stream, proto_id.get());
if (reserve_only) {
stream->Skip(proto_id->GetSize());
} else {
buffer[0] = proto_id->Shorty()->GetIndex();
buffer[1] = proto_id->ReturnType()->GetIndex();
buffer[2] = proto_id->Parameters() == nullptr ? 0 : proto_id->Parameters()->GetOffset();
stream->Write(buffer, proto_id->GetSize());
}
}
if (compute_offsets_ && start != stream->Tell()) {
header_->ProtoIds().SetOffset(start);
}
}
void DexWriter::WriteFieldIds(Stream* stream) {
uint16_t buffer[4];
const uint32_t start = stream->Tell();
for (auto& field_id : header_->FieldIds()) {
stream->AlignTo(SectionAlignment(DexFile::kDexTypeFieldIdItem));
ProcessOffset(stream, field_id.get());
buffer[0] = field_id->Class()->GetIndex();
buffer[1] = field_id->Type()->GetIndex();
buffer[2] = field_id->Name()->GetIndex();
buffer[3] = field_id->Name()->GetIndex() >> 16;
stream->Write(buffer, field_id->GetSize());
}
if (compute_offsets_ && start != stream->Tell()) {
header_->FieldIds().SetOffset(start);
}
}
void DexWriter::WriteMethodIds(Stream* stream) {
uint16_t buffer[4];
const uint32_t start = stream->Tell();
for (auto& method_id : header_->MethodIds()) {
stream->AlignTo(SectionAlignment(DexFile::kDexTypeMethodIdItem));
ProcessOffset(stream, method_id.get());
buffer[0] = method_id->Class()->GetIndex();
buffer[1] = method_id->Proto()->GetIndex();
buffer[2] = method_id->Name()->GetIndex();
buffer[3] = method_id->Name()->GetIndex() >> 16;
stream->Write(buffer, method_id->GetSize());
}
if (compute_offsets_ && start != stream->Tell()) {
header_->MethodIds().SetOffset(start);
}
}
void DexWriter::WriteEncodedArrays(Stream* stream) {
const uint32_t start = stream->Tell();
for (auto& encoded_array : header_->EncodedArrayItems()) {
stream->AlignTo(SectionAlignment(DexFile::kDexTypeEncodedArrayItem));
ProcessOffset(stream, encoded_array.get());
WriteEncodedArray(stream, encoded_array->GetEncodedValues());
}
if (compute_offsets_ && start != stream->Tell()) {
header_->EncodedArrayItems().SetOffset(start);
}
}
void DexWriter::WriteAnnotations(Stream* stream) {
uint8_t visibility[1];
const uint32_t start = stream->Tell();
for (auto& annotation : header_->AnnotationItems()) {
stream->AlignTo(SectionAlignment(DexFile::kDexTypeAnnotationItem));
visibility[0] = annotation->GetVisibility();
ProcessOffset(stream, annotation.get());
stream->Write(visibility, sizeof(uint8_t));
WriteEncodedAnnotation(stream, annotation->GetAnnotation());
}
if (compute_offsets_ && start != stream->Tell()) {
header_->AnnotationItems().SetOffset(start);
}
}
void DexWriter::WriteAnnotationSets(Stream* stream) {
uint32_t size[1];
uint32_t annotation_off[1];
const uint32_t start = stream->Tell();
for (auto& annotation_set : header_->AnnotationSetItems()) {
stream->AlignTo(SectionAlignment(DexFile::kDexTypeAnnotationSetItem));
size[0] = annotation_set->GetItems()->size();
ProcessOffset(stream, annotation_set.get());
stream->Write(size, sizeof(uint32_t));
for (dex_ir::AnnotationItem* annotation : *annotation_set->GetItems()) {
annotation_off[0] = annotation->GetOffset();
stream->Write(annotation_off, sizeof(uint32_t));
}
}
if (compute_offsets_ && start != stream->Tell()) {
header_->AnnotationSetItems().SetOffset(start);
}
}
void DexWriter::WriteAnnotationSetRefs(Stream* stream) {
uint32_t size[1];
uint32_t annotations_off[1];
const uint32_t start = stream->Tell();
for (auto& annotation_set_ref : header_->AnnotationSetRefLists()) {
stream->AlignTo(SectionAlignment(DexFile::kDexTypeAnnotationSetRefList));
size[0] = annotation_set_ref->GetItems()->size();
ProcessOffset(stream, annotation_set_ref.get());
stream->Write(size, sizeof(uint32_t));
for (dex_ir::AnnotationSetItem* annotation_set : *annotation_set_ref->GetItems()) {
annotations_off[0] = annotation_set == nullptr ? 0 : annotation_set->GetOffset();
stream->Write(annotations_off, sizeof(uint32_t));
}
}
if (compute_offsets_ && start != stream->Tell()) {
header_->AnnotationSetRefLists().SetOffset(start);
}
}
void DexWriter::WriteAnnotationsDirectories(Stream* stream) {
uint32_t directory_buffer[4];
uint32_t annotation_buffer[2];
const uint32_t start = stream->Tell();
for (auto& annotations_directory : header_->AnnotationsDirectoryItems()) {
stream->AlignTo(SectionAlignment(DexFile::kDexTypeAnnotationsDirectoryItem));
ProcessOffset(stream, annotations_directory.get());
directory_buffer[0] = annotations_directory->GetClassAnnotation() == nullptr ? 0 :
annotations_directory->GetClassAnnotation()->GetOffset();
directory_buffer[1] = annotations_directory->GetFieldAnnotations() == nullptr ? 0 :
annotations_directory->GetFieldAnnotations()->size();
directory_buffer[2] = annotations_directory->GetMethodAnnotations() == nullptr ? 0 :
annotations_directory->GetMethodAnnotations()->size();
directory_buffer[3] = annotations_directory->GetParameterAnnotations() == nullptr ? 0 :
annotations_directory->GetParameterAnnotations()->size();
stream->Write(directory_buffer, 4 * sizeof(uint32_t));
if (annotations_directory->GetFieldAnnotations() != nullptr) {
for (std::unique_ptr<dex_ir::FieldAnnotation>& field :
*annotations_directory->GetFieldAnnotations()) {
annotation_buffer[0] = field->GetFieldId()->GetIndex();
annotation_buffer[1] = field->GetAnnotationSetItem()->GetOffset();
stream->Write(annotation_buffer, 2 * sizeof(uint32_t));
}
}
if (annotations_directory->GetMethodAnnotations() != nullptr) {
for (std::unique_ptr<dex_ir::MethodAnnotation>& method :
*annotations_directory->GetMethodAnnotations()) {
annotation_buffer[0] = method->GetMethodId()->GetIndex();
annotation_buffer[1] = method->GetAnnotationSetItem()->GetOffset();
stream->Write(annotation_buffer, 2 * sizeof(uint32_t));
}
}
if (annotations_directory->GetParameterAnnotations() != nullptr) {
for (std::unique_ptr<dex_ir::ParameterAnnotation>& parameter :
*annotations_directory->GetParameterAnnotations()) {
annotation_buffer[0] = parameter->GetMethodId()->GetIndex();
annotation_buffer[1] = parameter->GetAnnotations()->GetOffset();
stream->Write(annotation_buffer, 2 * sizeof(uint32_t));
}
}
}
if (compute_offsets_ && start != stream->Tell()) {
header_->AnnotationsDirectoryItems().SetOffset(start);
}
}
void DexWriter::WriteHiddenapiClassData(Stream* stream) {
if (header_->HiddenapiClassDatas().Empty()) {
return;
}
DCHECK_EQ(header_->HiddenapiClassDatas().Size(), header_->ClassDefs().Size());
stream->AlignTo(SectionAlignment(DexFile::kDexTypeHiddenapiClassData));
ProcessOffset(stream, &header_->HiddenapiClassDatas());
const uint32_t start = stream->Tell();
// Compute offsets for each class def and write the header.
// data_header[0]: total size of the section
// data_header[i + 1]: offset of class def[i] from the beginning of the section,
// or zero if no data
std::vector<uint32_t> data_header(header_->ClassDefs().Size() + 1, 0);
data_header[0] = sizeof(uint32_t) * (header_->ClassDefs().Size() + 1);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < header_->ClassDefs().Size(); ++i) {
uint32_t item_size = header_->HiddenapiClassDatas()[i]->ItemSize();
data_header[i + 1] = item_size == 0u ? 0 : data_header[0];
data_header[0] += item_size;
}
stream->Write(data_header.data(), sizeof(uint32_t) * data_header.size());
// Write class data streams.
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < header_->ClassDefs().Size(); ++i) {
dex_ir::ClassDef* class_def = header_->ClassDefs()[i];
const auto& item = header_->HiddenapiClassDatas()[i];
DCHECK(item->GetClassDef() == class_def);
if (data_header[i + 1] != 0u) {
dex_ir::ClassData* class_data = class_def->GetClassData();
DCHECK(class_data != nullptr);
DCHECK_EQ(data_header[i + 1], stream->Tell() - start);
for (const dex_ir::FieldItem& field : *class_data->StaticFields()) {
stream->WriteUleb128(item->GetFlags(&field));
}
for (const dex_ir::FieldItem& field : *class_data->InstanceFields()) {
stream->WriteUleb128(item->GetFlags(&field));
}
for (const dex_ir::MethodItem& method : *class_data->DirectMethods()) {
stream->WriteUleb128(item->GetFlags(&method));
}
for (const dex_ir::MethodItem& method : *class_data->VirtualMethods()) {
stream->WriteUleb128(item->GetFlags(&method));
}
}
}
DCHECK_EQ(stream->Tell() - start, data_header[0]);
if (compute_offsets_ && start != stream->Tell()) {
header_->HiddenapiClassDatas().SetOffset(start);
}
}
void DexWriter::WriteDebugInfoItem(Stream* stream, dex_ir::DebugInfoItem* debug_info) {
stream->AlignTo(SectionAlignment(DexFile::kDexTypeDebugInfoItem));
ProcessOffset(stream, debug_info);
stream->Write(debug_info->GetDebugInfo(), debug_info->GetDebugInfoSize());
}
void DexWriter::WriteDebugInfoItems(Stream* stream) {
const uint32_t start = stream->Tell();
for (auto& debug_info : header_->DebugInfoItems()) {
WriteDebugInfoItem(stream, debug_info.get());
}
if (compute_offsets_ && start != stream->Tell()) {
header_->DebugInfoItems().SetOffset(start);
}
}
void DexWriter::WriteCodeItemPostInstructionData(Stream* stream,
dex_ir::CodeItem* code_item,
bool reserve_only) {
if (code_item->TriesSize() != 0) {
stream->AlignTo(dex::TryItem::kAlignment);
// Write try items.
for (std::unique_ptr<const dex_ir::TryItem>& try_item : *code_item->Tries()) {
dex::TryItem disk_try_item;
if (!reserve_only) {
disk_try_item.start_addr_ = try_item->StartAddr();
disk_try_item.insn_count_ = try_item->InsnCount();
disk_try_item.handler_off_ = try_item->GetHandlers()->GetListOffset();
}
stream->Write(&disk_try_item, sizeof(disk_try_item));
}
// Leave offset pointing to the end of the try items.
const size_t offset = stream->Tell();
size_t max_offset = offset + stream->WriteUleb128(code_item->Handlers()->size());
for (std::unique_ptr<const dex_ir::CatchHandler>& handlers : *code_item->Handlers()) {
stream->Seek(offset + handlers->GetListOffset());
uint32_t size = handlers->HasCatchAll() ? (handlers->GetHandlers()->size() - 1) * -1 :
handlers->GetHandlers()->size();
stream->WriteSleb128(size);
for (std::unique_ptr<const dex_ir::TypeAddrPair>& handler : *handlers->GetHandlers()) {
if (handler->GetTypeId() != nullptr) {
stream->WriteUleb128(handler->GetTypeId()->GetIndex());
}
stream->WriteUleb128(handler->GetAddress());
}
// TODO: Clean this up to write the handlers in address order.
max_offset = std::max(max_offset, stream->Tell());
}
stream->Seek(max_offset);
}
}
void DexWriter::WriteCodeItem(Stream* stream,
dex_ir::CodeItem* code_item,
bool reserve_only) {
DCHECK(code_item != nullptr);
const uint32_t start_offset = stream->Tell();
stream->AlignTo(SectionAlignment(DexFile::kDexTypeCodeItem));
ProcessOffset(stream, code_item);
StandardDexFile::CodeItem disk_code_item;
if (!reserve_only) {
disk_code_item.registers_size_ = code_item->RegistersSize();
disk_code_item.ins_size_ = code_item->InsSize();
disk_code_item.outs_size_ = code_item->OutsSize();
disk_code_item.tries_size_ = code_item->TriesSize();
disk_code_item.debug_info_off_ = code_item->DebugInfo() == nullptr
? 0
: code_item->DebugInfo()->GetOffset();
disk_code_item.insns_size_in_code_units_ = code_item->InsnsSize();
}
// Avoid using sizeof so that we don't write the fake instruction array at the end of the code
// item.
stream->Write(&disk_code_item, OFFSETOF_MEMBER(StandardDexFile::CodeItem, insns_));
// Write the instructions.
stream->Write(code_item->Insns(), code_item->InsnsSize() * sizeof(uint16_t));
// Write the post instruction data.
WriteCodeItemPostInstructionData(stream, code_item, reserve_only);
if (reserve_only) {
stream->Clear(start_offset, stream->Tell() - start_offset);
}
}
void DexWriter::WriteCodeItems(Stream* stream, bool reserve_only) {
DexLayoutSection* code_section = nullptr;
if (!reserve_only && dex_layout_ != nullptr) {
code_section = &dex_layout_->GetSections().sections_[static_cast<size_t>(
DexLayoutSections::SectionType::kSectionTypeCode)];
}
const uint32_t start = stream->Tell();
for (auto& code_item : header_->CodeItems()) {
uint32_t start_offset = stream->Tell();
WriteCodeItem(stream, code_item.get(), reserve_only);
// Only add the section hotness info once.
if (!reserve_only && code_section != nullptr) {
auto it = dex_layout_->LayoutHotnessInfo().code_item_layout_.find(code_item.get());
if (it != dex_layout_->LayoutHotnessInfo().code_item_layout_.end()) {
code_section->parts_[static_cast<size_t>(it->second)].CombineSection(
start_offset,
stream->Tell());
}
}
}
if (compute_offsets_ && start != stream->Tell()) {
header_->CodeItems().SetOffset(start);
}
}
void DexWriter::WriteClassDefs(Stream* stream, bool reserve_only) {
const uint32_t start = stream->Tell();
uint32_t class_def_buffer[8];
for (auto& class_def : header_->ClassDefs()) {
stream->AlignTo(SectionAlignment(DexFile::kDexTypeClassDefItem));
if (reserve_only) {
stream->Skip(class_def->GetSize());
} else {
class_def_buffer[0] = class_def->ClassType()->GetIndex();
class_def_buffer[1] = class_def->GetAccessFlags();
class_def_buffer[2] = class_def->Superclass() == nullptr ? dex::kDexNoIndex :
class_def->Superclass()->GetIndex();
class_def_buffer[3] = class_def->InterfacesOffset();
class_def_buffer[4] = class_def->SourceFile() == nullptr ? dex::kDexNoIndex :
class_def->SourceFile()->GetIndex();
class_def_buffer[5] = class_def->Annotations() == nullptr ? 0 :
class_def->Annotations()->GetOffset();
class_def_buffer[6] = class_def->GetClassData() == nullptr ? 0 :
class_def->GetClassData()->GetOffset();
class_def_buffer[7] = class_def->StaticValues() == nullptr ? 0 :
class_def->StaticValues()->GetOffset();
stream->Write(class_def_buffer, class_def->GetSize());
}
}
if (compute_offsets_ && start != stream->Tell()) {
header_->ClassDefs().SetOffset(start);
}
}
void DexWriter::WriteClassDatas(Stream* stream) {
const uint32_t start = stream->Tell();
for (const std::unique_ptr<dex_ir::ClassData>& class_data :
header_->ClassDatas()) {
stream->AlignTo(SectionAlignment(DexFile::kDexTypeClassDataItem));
ProcessOffset(stream, class_data.get());
stream->WriteUleb128(class_data->StaticFields()->size());
stream->WriteUleb128(class_data->InstanceFields()->size());
stream->WriteUleb128(class_data->DirectMethods()->size());
stream->WriteUleb128(class_data->VirtualMethods()->size());
WriteEncodedFields(stream, class_data->StaticFields());
WriteEncodedFields(stream, class_data->InstanceFields());
WriteEncodedMethods(stream, class_data->DirectMethods());
WriteEncodedMethods(stream, class_data->VirtualMethods());
}
if (compute_offsets_ && start != stream->Tell()) {
header_->ClassDatas().SetOffset(start);
}
}
void DexWriter::WriteCallSiteIds(Stream* stream, bool reserve_only) {
const uint32_t start = stream->Tell();
uint32_t call_site_off[1];
for (auto& call_site_id : header_->CallSiteIds()) {
stream->AlignTo(SectionAlignment(DexFile::kDexTypeCallSiteIdItem));
if (reserve_only) {
stream->Skip(call_site_id->GetSize());
} else {
call_site_off[0] = call_site_id->CallSiteItem()->GetOffset();
stream->Write(call_site_off, call_site_id->GetSize());
}
}
if (compute_offsets_ && start != stream->Tell()) {
header_->CallSiteIds().SetOffset(start);
}
}
void DexWriter::WriteMethodHandles(Stream* stream) {
const uint32_t start = stream->Tell();
uint16_t method_handle_buff[4];
for (auto& method_handle : header_->MethodHandleItems()) {
stream->AlignTo(SectionAlignment(DexFile::kDexTypeMethodHandleItem));
method_handle_buff[0] = static_cast<uint16_t>(method_handle->GetMethodHandleType());
method_handle_buff[1] = 0; // unused.
method_handle_buff[2] = method_handle->GetFieldOrMethodId()->GetIndex();
method_handle_buff[3] = 0; // unused.
stream->Write(method_handle_buff, method_handle->GetSize());
}
if (compute_offsets_ && start != stream->Tell()) {
header_->MethodHandleItems().SetOffset(start);
}
}
void DexWriter::WriteMapItems(Stream* stream, MapItemQueue* queue) {
// All the sections should already have been added.
const uint32_t map_list_size = queue->size();
stream->Write(&map_list_size, sizeof(map_list_size));
while (!queue->empty()) {
const MapItem& item = queue->top();
dex::MapItem map_item;
map_item.type_ = item.type_;
map_item.size_ = item.size_;
map_item.offset_ = item.offset_;
map_item.unused_ = 0u;
stream->Write(&map_item, sizeof(map_item));
queue->pop();
}
}
void DexWriter::GenerateAndWriteMapItems(Stream* stream) {
MapItemQueue queue;
// Header and index section.
queue.AddIfNotEmpty(MapItem(DexFile::kDexTypeHeaderItem, 1, 0));
queue.AddIfNotEmpty(MapItem(DexFile::kDexTypeStringIdItem,
header_->StringIds().Size(),
header_->StringIds().GetOffset()));
queue.AddIfNotEmpty(MapItem(DexFile::kDexTypeTypeIdItem,
header_->TypeIds().Size(),
header_->TypeIds().GetOffset()));
queue.AddIfNotEmpty(MapItem(DexFile::kDexTypeProtoIdItem,
header_->ProtoIds().Size(),
header_->ProtoIds().GetOffset()));
queue.AddIfNotEmpty(MapItem(DexFile::kDexTypeFieldIdItem,
header_->FieldIds().Size(),
header_->FieldIds().GetOffset()));
queue.AddIfNotEmpty(MapItem(DexFile::kDexTypeMethodIdItem,
header_->MethodIds().Size(),
header_->MethodIds().GetOffset()));
queue.AddIfNotEmpty(MapItem(DexFile::kDexTypeClassDefItem,
header_->ClassDefs().Size(),
header_->ClassDefs().GetOffset()));
queue.AddIfNotEmpty(MapItem(DexFile::kDexTypeCallSiteIdItem,
header_->CallSiteIds().Size(),
header_->CallSiteIds().GetOffset()));
queue.AddIfNotEmpty(MapItem(DexFile::kDexTypeMethodHandleItem,
header_->MethodHandleItems().Size(),
header_->MethodHandleItems().GetOffset()));
// Data section.
queue.AddIfNotEmpty(MapItem(DexFile::kDexTypeMapList, 1, header_->MapListOffset()));
queue.AddIfNotEmpty(MapItem(DexFile::kDexTypeTypeList,
header_->TypeLists().Size(),
header_->TypeLists().GetOffset()));
queue.AddIfNotEmpty(MapItem(DexFile::kDexTypeAnnotationSetRefList,
header_->AnnotationSetRefLists().Size(),
header_->AnnotationSetRefLists().GetOffset()));
queue.AddIfNotEmpty(MapItem(DexFile::kDexTypeAnnotationSetItem,
header_->AnnotationSetItems().Size(),
header_->AnnotationSetItems().GetOffset()));
queue.AddIfNotEmpty(MapItem(DexFile::kDexTypeClassDataItem,
header_->ClassDatas().Size(),
header_->ClassDatas().GetOffset()));
queue.AddIfNotEmpty(MapItem(DexFile::kDexTypeCodeItem,
header_->CodeItems().Size(),
header_->CodeItems().GetOffset()));
queue.AddIfNotEmpty(MapItem(DexFile::kDexTypeStringDataItem,
header_->StringDatas().Size(),
header_->StringDatas().GetOffset()));
queue.AddIfNotEmpty(MapItem(DexFile::kDexTypeDebugInfoItem,
header_->DebugInfoItems().Size(),
header_->DebugInfoItems().GetOffset()));
queue.AddIfNotEmpty(MapItem(DexFile::kDexTypeAnnotationItem,
header_->AnnotationItems().Size(),
header_->AnnotationItems().GetOffset()));
queue.AddIfNotEmpty(MapItem(DexFile::kDexTypeEncodedArrayItem,
header_->EncodedArrayItems().Size(),
header_->EncodedArrayItems().GetOffset()));
queue.AddIfNotEmpty(MapItem(DexFile::kDexTypeAnnotationsDirectoryItem,
header_->AnnotationsDirectoryItems().Size(),
header_->AnnotationsDirectoryItems().GetOffset()));
queue.AddIfNotEmpty(MapItem(DexFile::kDexTypeHiddenapiClassData,
header_->HiddenapiClassDatas().Empty() ? 0u : 1u,
header_->HiddenapiClassDatas().GetOffset()));
WriteMapItems(stream, &queue);
}
void DexWriter::WriteHeader(Stream* stream) {
StandardDexFile::Header header;
if (CompactDexFile::IsMagicValid(header_->Magic())) {
StandardDexFile::WriteMagic(header.magic_);
if (header_->SupportDefaultMethods()) {
StandardDexFile::WriteCurrentVersion(header.magic_);
} else {
StandardDexFile::WriteVersionBeforeDefaultMethods(header.magic_);
}
} else {
// Standard dex -> standard dex, just reuse the same header.
static constexpr size_t kMagicAndVersionLen =
StandardDexFile::kDexMagicSize + StandardDexFile::kDexVersionLen;
std::copy_n(header_->Magic(), kMagicAndVersionLen, header.magic_);
}
header.checksum_ = header_->Checksum();
std::copy_n(header_->Signature(), DexFile::kSha1DigestSize, header.signature_);
header.file_size_ = header_->FileSize();
header.header_size_ = GetHeaderSize();
header.endian_tag_ = header_->EndianTag();
header.link_size_ = header_->LinkSize();
header.link_off_ = header_->LinkOffset();
header.map_off_ = header_->MapListOffset();
header.string_ids_size_ = header_->StringIds().Size();
header.string_ids_off_ = header_->StringIds().GetOffset();
header.type_ids_size_ = header_->TypeIds().Size();
header.type_ids_off_ = header_->TypeIds().GetOffset();
header.proto_ids_size_ = header_->ProtoIds().Size();
header.proto_ids_off_ = header_->ProtoIds().GetOffset();
header.field_ids_size_ = header_->FieldIds().Size();
header.field_ids_off_ = header_->FieldIds().GetOffset();
header.method_ids_size_ = header_->MethodIds().Size();
header.method_ids_off_ = header_->MethodIds().GetOffset();
header.class_defs_size_ = header_->ClassDefs().Size();
header.class_defs_off_ = header_->ClassDefs().GetOffset();
header.data_size_ = header_->DataSize();
header.data_off_ = header_->DataOffset();
CHECK_EQ(sizeof(header), GetHeaderSize());
static_assert(sizeof(header) == 0x70, "Size doesn't match dex spec");
stream->Seek(0);
stream->Overwrite(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&header), sizeof(header));
}
size_t DexWriter::GetHeaderSize() const {
return sizeof(StandardDexFile::Header);
}
bool DexWriter::Write(DexContainer* output, std::string* error_msg) {
DCHECK(error_msg != nullptr);
Stream stream_storage(output->GetMainSection());
Stream* stream = &stream_storage;
// Starting offset is right after the header.
stream->Seek(GetHeaderSize());
// Based on: https://source.android.com/devices/tech/dalvik/dex-format
// Since the offsets may not be calculated already, the writing must be done in the correct order.
const uint32_t string_ids_offset = stream->Tell();
WriteStringIds(stream, /*reserve_only=*/ true);
WriteTypeIds(stream);
const uint32_t proto_ids_offset = stream->Tell();
WriteProtoIds(stream, /*reserve_only=*/ true);
WriteFieldIds(stream);
WriteMethodIds(stream);
const uint32_t class_defs_offset = stream->Tell();
WriteClassDefs(stream, /*reserve_only=*/ true);
const uint32_t call_site_ids_offset = stream->Tell();
WriteCallSiteIds(stream, /*reserve_only=*/ true);
WriteMethodHandles(stream);
uint32_t data_offset_ = 0u;
if (compute_offsets_) {
// Data section.
stream->AlignTo(kDataSectionAlignment);
data_offset_ = stream->Tell();
}
// Write code item first to minimize the space required for encoded methods.
// Reserve code item space since we need the debug offsets to actually write them.
const uint32_t code_items_offset = stream->Tell();
WriteCodeItems(stream, /*reserve_only=*/ true);
// Write debug info section.
WriteDebugInfoItems(stream);
{
// Actually write code items since debug info offsets are calculated now.
Stream::ScopedSeek seek(stream, code_items_offset);
WriteCodeItems(stream, /*reserve_only=*/ false);
}
WriteEncodedArrays(stream);
WriteAnnotations(stream);
WriteAnnotationSets(stream);
WriteAnnotationSetRefs(stream);
WriteAnnotationsDirectories(stream);
WriteTypeLists(stream);
WriteClassDatas(stream);
WriteStringDatas(stream);
WriteHiddenapiClassData(stream);
// Write delayed id sections that depend on data sections.
{
Stream::ScopedSeek seek(stream, string_ids_offset);
WriteStringIds(stream, /*reserve_only=*/ false);
}
{
Stream::ScopedSeek seek(stream, proto_ids_offset);
WriteProtoIds(stream, /*reserve_only=*/ false);
}
{
Stream::ScopedSeek seek(stream, class_defs_offset);
WriteClassDefs(stream, /*reserve_only=*/ false);
}
{
Stream::ScopedSeek seek(stream, call_site_ids_offset);
WriteCallSiteIds(stream, /*reserve_only=*/ false);
}
// Write the map list.
if (compute_offsets_) {
stream->AlignTo(SectionAlignment(DexFile::kDexTypeMapList));
header_->SetMapListOffset(stream->Tell());
} else {
stream->Seek(header_->MapListOffset());
}
GenerateAndWriteMapItems(stream);
stream->AlignTo(kDataSectionAlignment);
// Map items are included in the data section.
if (compute_offsets_) {
header_->SetDataSize(stream->Tell() - data_offset_);
if (header_->DataSize() != 0) {
// Offset must be zero when the size is zero.
header_->SetDataOffset(data_offset_);
} else {
header_->SetDataOffset(0u);
}
}
// Write link data if it exists.
const std::vector<uint8_t>& link_data = header_->LinkData();
if (link_data.size() > 0) {
CHECK_EQ(header_->LinkSize(), static_cast<uint32_t>(link_data.size()));
if (compute_offsets_) {
header_->SetLinkOffset(stream->Tell());
} else {
stream->Seek(header_->LinkOffset());
}
stream->Write(&link_data[0], link_data.size());
}
// Write header last.
if (compute_offsets_) {
header_->SetFileSize(stream->Tell());
}
WriteHeader(stream);
if (dex_layout_->GetOptions().update_checksum_) {
header_->SetChecksum(DexFile::CalculateChecksum(stream->Begin(), header_->FileSize()));
// Rewrite the header with the calculated checksum.
WriteHeader(stream);
}
// Trim the map to make it sized as large as the dex file.
output->GetMainSection()->Resize(header_->FileSize());
return true;
}
bool DexWriter::Output(DexLayout* dex_layout,
std::unique_ptr<DexContainer>* container,
bool compute_offsets,
std::string* error_msg) {
CHECK(dex_layout != nullptr);
std::unique_ptr<DexWriter> writer;
if (dex_layout->GetOptions().compact_dex_level_ != CompactDexLevel::kCompactDexLevelNone) {
CHECK(compute_offsets) << "Compact dex requires computing offsets";
writer.reset(new CompactDexWriter(dex_layout));
} else {
writer.reset(new DexWriter(dex_layout, compute_offsets));
}
DCHECK(container != nullptr);
if (*container == nullptr) {
*container = writer->CreateDexContainer();
}
return writer->Write(container->get(), error_msg);
}
void MapItemQueue::AddIfNotEmpty(const MapItem& item) {
if (item.size_ != 0) {
push(item);
}
}
void DexWriter::ProcessOffset(Stream* stream, dex_ir::Item* item) {
if (compute_offsets_) {
item->SetOffset(stream->Tell());
} else {
// Not computing offsets, just use the one in the item.
stream->Seek(item->GetOffset());
}
}
void DexWriter::ProcessOffset(Stream* stream, dex_ir::CollectionBase* item) {
if (compute_offsets_) {
item->SetOffset(stream->Tell());
} else {
// Not computing offsets, just use the one in the item.
stream->Seek(item->GetOffset());
}
}
std::unique_ptr<DexContainer> DexWriter::CreateDexContainer() const {
return std::unique_ptr<DexContainer>(new DexWriter::Container);
}
} // namespace art