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/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef ART_DEX2OAT_LINKER_RELATIVE_PATCHER_TEST_H_
#define ART_DEX2OAT_LINKER_RELATIVE_PATCHER_TEST_H_
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include "arch/instruction_set.h"
#include "arch/instruction_set_features.h"
#include "base/array_ref.h"
#include "base/globals.h"
#include "base/macros.h"
#include "compiled_method-inl.h"
#include "dex/method_reference.h"
#include "dex/string_reference.h"
#include "driver/compiled_method_storage.h"
#include "linker/relative_patcher.h"
#include "oat.h"
#include "oat_quick_method_header.h"
#include "stream/vector_output_stream.h"
namespace art {
namespace linker {
// Base class providing infrastructure for architecture-specific tests.
class RelativePatcherTest : public testing::Test {
protected:
RelativePatcherTest(InstructionSet instruction_set, const std::string& variant)
: storage_(/*swap_fd=*/ -1),
instruction_set_(instruction_set),
instruction_set_features_(nullptr),
method_offset_map_(),
patcher_(nullptr),
bss_begin_(0u),
compiled_method_refs_(),
compiled_methods_(),
patched_code_(),
output_(),
out_(nullptr) {
std::string error_msg;
instruction_set_features_ =
InstructionSetFeatures::FromVariant(instruction_set, variant, &error_msg);
CHECK(instruction_set_features_ != nullptr) << error_msg;
patched_code_.reserve(16 * KB);
}
void SetUp() override {
Reset();
}
void TearDown() override {
thunk_provider_.Reset();
compiled_methods_.clear();
patcher_.reset();
bss_begin_ = 0u;
string_index_to_offset_map_.clear();
compiled_method_refs_.clear();
compiled_methods_.clear();
patched_code_.clear();
output_.clear();
out_.reset();
}
// Reset the helper to start another test. Creating and tearing down the Runtime is expensive,
// so we merge related tests together.
void Reset() {
thunk_provider_.Reset();
method_offset_map_.map.clear();
patcher_ = RelativePatcher::Create(instruction_set_,
instruction_set_features_.get(),
&thunk_provider_,
&method_offset_map_);
bss_begin_ = 0u;
string_index_to_offset_map_.clear();
compiled_method_refs_.clear();
compiled_methods_.clear();
patched_code_.clear();
output_.clear();
out_.reset(new VectorOutputStream("test output stream", &output_));
}
MethodReference MethodRef(uint32_t method_idx) {
CHECK_NE(method_idx, 0u);
return MethodReference(nullptr, method_idx);
}
void AddCompiledMethod(
MethodReference method_ref,
const ArrayRef<const uint8_t>& code,
const ArrayRef<const LinkerPatch>& patches = ArrayRef<const LinkerPatch>()) {
compiled_method_refs_.push_back(method_ref);
compiled_methods_.emplace_back(new CompiledMethod(
&storage_,
instruction_set_,
code,
/* vmap_table */ ArrayRef<const uint8_t>(),
/* cfi_info */ ArrayRef<const uint8_t>(),
patches));
}
uint32_t CodeAlignmentSize(uint32_t header_offset_to_align) {
// We want to align the code rather than the preheader.
uint32_t unaligned_code_offset = header_offset_to_align + sizeof(OatQuickMethodHeader);
uint32_t aligned_code_offset =
CompiledMethod::AlignCode(unaligned_code_offset, instruction_set_);
return aligned_code_offset - unaligned_code_offset;
}
void Link() {
// Reserve space.
static_assert(kTrampolineOffset == 0u, "Unexpected trampoline offset.");
uint32_t offset = kTrampolineSize;
size_t idx = 0u;
for (auto& compiled_method : compiled_methods_) {
offset = patcher_->ReserveSpace(offset, compiled_method.get(), compiled_method_refs_[idx]);
uint32_t alignment_size = CodeAlignmentSize(offset);
offset += alignment_size;
offset += sizeof(OatQuickMethodHeader);
uint32_t quick_code_offset = offset + compiled_method->CodeDelta();
const auto code = compiled_method->GetQuickCode();
offset += code.size();
method_offset_map_.map.Put(compiled_method_refs_[idx], quick_code_offset);
++idx;
}
offset = patcher_->ReserveSpaceEnd(offset);
uint32_t output_size = offset;
output_.reserve(output_size);
// Write data.
DCHECK(output_.empty());
uint8_t dummy_trampoline[kTrampolineSize];
memset(dummy_trampoline, 0, sizeof(dummy_trampoline));
out_->WriteFully(dummy_trampoline, kTrampolineSize);
offset = kTrampolineSize;
static const uint8_t kPadding[] = {
0u, 0u, 0u, 0u, 0u, 0u, 0u, 0u, 0u, 0u, 0u, 0u, 0u, 0u, 0u, 0u
};
uint8_t dummy_header[sizeof(OatQuickMethodHeader)];
memset(dummy_header, 0, sizeof(dummy_header));
for (auto& compiled_method : compiled_methods_) {
offset = patcher_->WriteThunks(out_.get(), offset);
uint32_t alignment_size = CodeAlignmentSize(offset);
CHECK_LE(alignment_size, sizeof(kPadding));
out_->WriteFully(kPadding, alignment_size);
offset += alignment_size;
out_->WriteFully(dummy_header, sizeof(OatQuickMethodHeader));
offset += sizeof(OatQuickMethodHeader);
ArrayRef<const uint8_t> code = compiled_method->GetQuickCode();
if (!compiled_method->GetPatches().empty()) {
patched_code_.assign(code.begin(), code.end());
code = ArrayRef<const uint8_t>(patched_code_);
for (const LinkerPatch& patch : compiled_method->GetPatches()) {
if (patch.GetType() == LinkerPatch::Type::kCallRelative) {
auto result = method_offset_map_.FindMethodOffset(patch.TargetMethod());
uint32_t target_offset =
result.first ? result.second : kTrampolineOffset + compiled_method->CodeDelta();
patcher_->PatchCall(&patched_code_,
patch.LiteralOffset(),
offset + patch.LiteralOffset(),
target_offset);
} else if (patch.GetType() == LinkerPatch::Type::kStringBssEntry) {
uint32_t target_offset =
bss_begin_ + string_index_to_offset_map_.Get(patch.TargetStringIndex().index_);
patcher_->PatchPcRelativeReference(&patched_code_,
patch,
offset + patch.LiteralOffset(),
target_offset);
} else if (patch.GetType() == LinkerPatch::Type::kStringRelative) {
uint32_t target_offset =
string_index_to_offset_map_.Get(patch.TargetStringIndex().index_);
patcher_->PatchPcRelativeReference(&patched_code_,
patch,
offset + patch.LiteralOffset(),
target_offset);
} else if (patch.GetType() == LinkerPatch::Type::kCallEntrypoint) {
patcher_->PatchEntrypointCall(&patched_code_,
patch,
offset + patch.LiteralOffset());
} else if (patch.GetType() == LinkerPatch::Type::kBakerReadBarrierBranch) {
patcher_->PatchBakerReadBarrierBranch(&patched_code_,
patch,
offset + patch.LiteralOffset());
} else {
LOG(FATAL) << "Bad patch type. " << patch.GetType();
UNREACHABLE();
}
}
}
out_->WriteFully(&code[0], code.size());
offset += code.size();
}
offset = patcher_->WriteThunks(out_.get(), offset);
CHECK_EQ(offset, output_size);
CHECK_EQ(output_.size(), output_size);
}
bool CheckLinkedMethod(MethodReference method_ref, const ArrayRef<const uint8_t>& expected_code) {
// Sanity check: original code size must match linked_code.size().
size_t idx = 0u;
for (auto ref : compiled_method_refs_) {
if (ref == method_ref) {
break;
}
++idx;
}
CHECK_NE(idx, compiled_method_refs_.size());
CHECK_EQ(compiled_methods_[idx]->GetQuickCode().size(), expected_code.size());
auto result = method_offset_map_.FindMethodOffset(method_ref);
CHECK(result.first); // Must have been linked.
size_t offset = result.second - compiled_methods_[idx]->CodeDelta();
CHECK_LT(offset, output_.size());
CHECK_LE(offset + expected_code.size(), output_.size());
ArrayRef<const uint8_t> linked_code(&output_[offset], expected_code.size());
if (linked_code == expected_code) {
return true;
}
// Log failure info.
DumpDiff(expected_code, linked_code);
return false;
}
void DumpDiff(const ArrayRef<const uint8_t>& expected_code,
const ArrayRef<const uint8_t>& linked_code) {
std::ostringstream expected_hex;
std::ostringstream linked_hex;
std::ostringstream diff_indicator;
static const char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
bool found_diff = false;
for (size_t i = 0; i != expected_code.size(); ++i) {
expected_hex << " " << digits[expected_code[i] >> 4] << digits[expected_code[i] & 0xf];
linked_hex << " " << digits[linked_code[i] >> 4] << digits[linked_code[i] & 0xf];
if (!found_diff) {
found_diff = (expected_code[i] != linked_code[i]);
diff_indicator << (found_diff ? " ^^" : " ");
}
}
CHECK(found_diff);
std::string expected_hex_str = expected_hex.str();
std::string linked_hex_str = linked_hex.str();
std::string diff_indicator_str = diff_indicator.str();
if (diff_indicator_str.length() > 60) {
CHECK_EQ(diff_indicator_str.length() % 3u, 0u);
size_t remove = diff_indicator_str.length() / 3 - 5;
std::ostringstream oss;
oss << "[stripped " << remove << "]";
std::string replacement = oss.str();
expected_hex_str.replace(0u, remove * 3u, replacement);
linked_hex_str.replace(0u, remove * 3u, replacement);
diff_indicator_str.replace(0u, remove * 3u, replacement);
}
LOG(ERROR) << "diff expected_code linked_code";
LOG(ERROR) << "<" << expected_hex_str;
LOG(ERROR) << ">" << linked_hex_str;
LOG(ERROR) << " " << diff_indicator_str;
}
class ThunkProvider : public RelativePatcherThunkProvider {
public:
ThunkProvider() {}
void SetThunkCode(const LinkerPatch& patch,
ArrayRef<const uint8_t> code,
const std::string& debug_name) {
thunk_map_.emplace(ThunkKey(patch), ThunkValue(code, debug_name));
}
void GetThunkCode(const LinkerPatch& patch,
/*out*/ ArrayRef<const uint8_t>* code,
/*out*/ std::string* debug_name) override {
auto it = thunk_map_.find(ThunkKey(patch));
CHECK(it != thunk_map_.end());
const ThunkValue& value = it->second;
CHECK(code != nullptr);
*code = value.GetCode();
CHECK(debug_name != nullptr);
*debug_name = value.GetDebugName();
}
void Reset() {
thunk_map_.clear();
}
private:
class ThunkKey {
public:
explicit ThunkKey(const LinkerPatch& patch)
: type_(patch.GetType()),
custom_value1_(CustomValue1(patch)),
custom_value2_(CustomValue2(patch)) {
CHECK(patch.GetType() == LinkerPatch::Type::kCallEntrypoint ||
patch.GetType() == LinkerPatch::Type::kBakerReadBarrierBranch ||
patch.GetType() == LinkerPatch::Type::kCallRelative);
}
bool operator<(const ThunkKey& other) const {
if (custom_value1_ != other.custom_value1_) {
return custom_value1_ < other.custom_value1_;
}
if (custom_value2_ != other.custom_value2_) {
return custom_value2_ < other.custom_value2_;
}
return type_ < other.type_;
}
private:
static uint32_t CustomValue1(const LinkerPatch& patch) {
switch (patch.GetType()) {
case LinkerPatch::Type::kCallEntrypoint:
return patch.EntrypointOffset();
case LinkerPatch::Type::kBakerReadBarrierBranch:
return patch.GetBakerCustomValue1();
default:
return 0;
}
}
static uint32_t CustomValue2(const LinkerPatch& patch) {
switch (patch.GetType()) {
case LinkerPatch::Type::kBakerReadBarrierBranch:
return patch.GetBakerCustomValue2();
default:
return 0;
}
}
const LinkerPatch::Type type_;
const uint32_t custom_value1_;
const uint32_t custom_value2_;
};
class ThunkValue {
public:
ThunkValue(ArrayRef<const uint8_t> code, const std::string& debug_name)
: code_(code.begin(), code.end()), debug_name_(debug_name) {}
ArrayRef<const uint8_t> GetCode() const { return ArrayRef<const uint8_t>(code_); }
const std::string& GetDebugName() const { return debug_name_; }
private:
const std::vector<uint8_t> code_;
const std::string debug_name_;
};
std::map<ThunkKey, ThunkValue> thunk_map_;
};
// Map method reference to assinged offset.
// Wrap the map in a class implementing RelativePatcherTargetProvider.
class MethodOffsetMap final : public RelativePatcherTargetProvider {
public:
std::pair<bool, uint32_t> FindMethodOffset(MethodReference ref) override {
auto it = map.find(ref);
if (it == map.end()) {
return std::pair<bool, uint32_t>(false, 0u);
} else {
return std::pair<bool, uint32_t>(true, it->second);
}
}
SafeMap<MethodReference, uint32_t> map;
};
static const uint32_t kTrampolineSize = 4u;
static const uint32_t kTrampolineOffset = 0u;
CompiledMethodStorage storage_;
InstructionSet instruction_set_;
std::unique_ptr<const InstructionSetFeatures> instruction_set_features_;
ThunkProvider thunk_provider_;
MethodOffsetMap method_offset_map_;
std::unique_ptr<RelativePatcher> patcher_;
uint32_t bss_begin_;
SafeMap<uint32_t, uint32_t> string_index_to_offset_map_;
std::vector<MethodReference> compiled_method_refs_;
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<CompiledMethod>> compiled_methods_;
std::vector<uint8_t> patched_code_;
std::vector<uint8_t> output_;
std::unique_ptr<VectorOutputStream> out_;
};
} // namespace linker
} // namespace art
#endif // ART_DEX2OAT_LINKER_RELATIVE_PATCHER_TEST_H_