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/*
* Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "optimizing_compiler.h"
#include <fstream>
#include <stdint.h>
#include "builder.h"
#include "code_generator.h"
#include "compiler.h"
#include "constant_folding.h"
#include "dead_code_elimination.h"
#include "driver/compiler_driver.h"
#include "driver/dex_compilation_unit.h"
#include "elf_writer_quick.h"
#include "graph_visualizer.h"
#include "gvn.h"
#include "instruction_simplifier.h"
#include "jni/quick/jni_compiler.h"
#include "mirror/art_method-inl.h"
#include "nodes.h"
#include "prepare_for_register_allocation.h"
#include "register_allocator.h"
#include "ssa_builder.h"
#include "ssa_phi_elimination.h"
#include "ssa_liveness_analysis.h"
#include "utils/arena_allocator.h"
namespace art {
/**
* Used by the code generator, to allocate the code in a vector.
*/
class CodeVectorAllocator FINAL : public CodeAllocator {
public:
CodeVectorAllocator() {}
virtual uint8_t* Allocate(size_t size) {
size_ = size;
memory_.resize(size);
return &memory_[0];
}
size_t GetSize() const { return size_; }
const std::vector<uint8_t>& GetMemory() const { return memory_; }
private:
std::vector<uint8_t> memory_;
size_t size_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CodeVectorAllocator);
};
/**
* If set to true, generates a file suitable for the c1visualizer tool and IRHydra.
*/
static bool kIsVisualizerEnabled = false;
/**
* Filter to apply to the visualizer. Methods whose name contain that filter will
* be in the file.
*/
static const char* kStringFilter = "";
class OptimizingCompiler FINAL : public Compiler {
public:
explicit OptimizingCompiler(CompilerDriver* driver);
~OptimizingCompiler();
bool CanCompileMethod(uint32_t method_idx, const DexFile& dex_file, CompilationUnit* cu) const
OVERRIDE;
CompiledMethod* Compile(const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item,
uint32_t access_flags,
InvokeType invoke_type,
uint16_t class_def_idx,
uint32_t method_idx,
jobject class_loader,
const DexFile& dex_file) const OVERRIDE;
CompiledMethod* JniCompile(uint32_t access_flags,
uint32_t method_idx,
const DexFile& dex_file) const OVERRIDE;
uintptr_t GetEntryPointOf(mirror::ArtMethod* method) const OVERRIDE
SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
bool WriteElf(art::File* file,
OatWriter* oat_writer,
const std::vector<const art::DexFile*>& dex_files,
const std::string& android_root,
bool is_host) const OVERRIDE SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
Backend* GetCodeGenerator(CompilationUnit* cu ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
void* compilation_unit ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) const OVERRIDE {
return nullptr;
}
void InitCompilationUnit(CompilationUnit& cu ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) const OVERRIDE {}
void Init() const OVERRIDE {}
void UnInit() const OVERRIDE {}
private:
// Whether we should run any optimization or register allocation. If false, will
// just run the code generation after the graph was built.
const bool run_optimizations_;
mutable AtomicInteger total_compiled_methods_;
mutable AtomicInteger unoptimized_compiled_methods_;
mutable AtomicInteger optimized_compiled_methods_;
std::unique_ptr<std::ostream> visualizer_output_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(OptimizingCompiler);
};
static const int kMaximumCompilationTimeBeforeWarning = 100; /* ms */
OptimizingCompiler::OptimizingCompiler(CompilerDriver* driver)
: Compiler(driver, kMaximumCompilationTimeBeforeWarning),
run_optimizations_(
driver->GetCompilerOptions().GetCompilerFilter() != CompilerOptions::kTime),
total_compiled_methods_(0),
unoptimized_compiled_methods_(0),
optimized_compiled_methods_(0) {
if (kIsVisualizerEnabled) {
visualizer_output_.reset(new std::ofstream("art.cfg"));
}
}
OptimizingCompiler::~OptimizingCompiler() {
if (total_compiled_methods_ == 0) {
LOG(INFO) << "Did not compile any method.";
} else {
size_t unoptimized_percent = (unoptimized_compiled_methods_ * 100 / total_compiled_methods_);
size_t optimized_percent = (optimized_compiled_methods_ * 100 / total_compiled_methods_);
LOG(INFO) << "Compiled " << total_compiled_methods_ << " methods: "
<< unoptimized_percent << "% (" << unoptimized_compiled_methods_ << ") unoptimized, "
<< optimized_percent << "% (" << optimized_compiled_methods_ << ") optimized.";
}
}
bool OptimizingCompiler::CanCompileMethod(uint32_t method_idx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
const DexFile& dex_file ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
CompilationUnit* cu ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) const {
return true;
}
CompiledMethod* OptimizingCompiler::JniCompile(uint32_t access_flags,
uint32_t method_idx,
const DexFile& dex_file) const {
return ArtQuickJniCompileMethod(GetCompilerDriver(), access_flags, method_idx, dex_file);
}
uintptr_t OptimizingCompiler::GetEntryPointOf(mirror::ArtMethod* method) const {
return reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(method->GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCodePtrSize(
InstructionSetPointerSize(GetCompilerDriver()->GetInstructionSet())));
}
bool OptimizingCompiler::WriteElf(art::File* file, OatWriter* oat_writer,
const std::vector<const art::DexFile*>& dex_files,
const std::string& android_root, bool is_host) const {
return art::ElfWriterQuick32::Create(file, oat_writer, dex_files, android_root, is_host,
*GetCompilerDriver());
}
static bool IsInstructionSetSupported(InstructionSet instruction_set) {
return instruction_set == kArm64
|| (instruction_set == kThumb2 && !kArm32QuickCodeUseSoftFloat)
|| instruction_set == kX86
|| instruction_set == kX86_64;
}
static bool CanOptimize(const DexFile::CodeItem& code_item) {
// TODO: We currently cannot optimize methods with try/catch.
return code_item.tries_size_ == 0;
}
static void RunOptimizations(HGraph* graph, const HGraphVisualizer& visualizer) {
HDeadCodeElimination opt1(graph);
HConstantFolding opt2(graph);
SsaRedundantPhiElimination opt3(graph);
SsaDeadPhiElimination opt4(graph);
InstructionSimplifier opt5(graph);
GVNOptimization opt6(graph);
InstructionSimplifier opt7(graph);
HOptimization* optimizations[] = {
&opt1,
&opt2,
&opt3,
&opt4,
&opt5,
&opt6,
&opt7
};
for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(optimizations); ++i) {
HOptimization* optimization = optimizations[i];
optimization->Run();
visualizer.DumpGraph(optimization->GetPassName());
optimization->Check();
}
}
static bool TryBuildingSsa(HGraph* graph,
const DexCompilationUnit& dex_compilation_unit,
const HGraphVisualizer& visualizer) {
graph->BuildDominatorTree();
graph->TransformToSSA();
if (!graph->AnalyzeNaturalLoops()) {
LOG(INFO) << "Skipping compilation of "
<< PrettyMethod(dex_compilation_unit.GetDexMethodIndex(),
*dex_compilation_unit.GetDexFile())
<< ": it contains a non natural loop";
return false;
}
visualizer.DumpGraph("ssa transform");
return true;
}
CompiledMethod* OptimizingCompiler::Compile(const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item,
uint32_t access_flags,
InvokeType invoke_type,
uint16_t class_def_idx,
uint32_t method_idx,
jobject class_loader,
const DexFile& dex_file) const {
UNUSED(invoke_type);
total_compiled_methods_++;
InstructionSet instruction_set = GetCompilerDriver()->GetInstructionSet();
// Always use the thumb2 assembler: some runtime functionality (like implicit stack
// overflow checks) assume thumb2.
if (instruction_set == kArm) {
instruction_set = kThumb2;
}
// Do not attempt to compile on architectures we do not support.
if (!IsInstructionSetSupported(instruction_set)) {
return nullptr;
}
if (Compiler::IsPathologicalCase(*code_item, method_idx, dex_file)) {
return nullptr;
}
DexCompilationUnit dex_compilation_unit(
nullptr, class_loader, art::Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker(), dex_file, code_item,
class_def_idx, method_idx, access_flags,
GetCompilerDriver()->GetVerifiedMethod(&dex_file, method_idx));
// For testing purposes, we put a special marker on method names that should be compiled
// with this compiler. This makes sure we're not regressing.
bool shouldCompile = dex_compilation_unit.GetSymbol().find("00024opt_00024") != std::string::npos;
bool shouldOptimize =
dex_compilation_unit.GetSymbol().find("00024reg_00024") != std::string::npos;
ArenaPool pool;
ArenaAllocator arena(&pool);
HGraphBuilder builder(&arena, &dex_compilation_unit, &dex_file, GetCompilerDriver());
HGraph* graph = builder.BuildGraph(*code_item);
if (graph == nullptr) {
CHECK(!shouldCompile) << "Could not build graph in optimizing compiler";
return nullptr;
}
CodeGenerator* codegen = CodeGenerator::Create(&arena, graph, instruction_set);
if (codegen == nullptr) {
CHECK(!shouldCompile) << "Could not find code generator for optimizing compiler";
return nullptr;
}
HGraphVisualizer visualizer(
visualizer_output_.get(), graph, kStringFilter, *codegen, dex_compilation_unit);
visualizer.DumpGraph("builder");
CodeVectorAllocator allocator;
if (run_optimizations_
&& CanOptimize(*code_item)
&& RegisterAllocator::CanAllocateRegistersFor(*graph, instruction_set)) {
VLOG(compiler) << "Optimizing " << PrettyMethod(method_idx, dex_file);
optimized_compiled_methods_++;
if (!TryBuildingSsa(graph, dex_compilation_unit, visualizer)) {
// We could not transform the graph to SSA, bailout.
return nullptr;
}
RunOptimizations(graph, visualizer);
PrepareForRegisterAllocation(graph).Run();
SsaLivenessAnalysis liveness(*graph, codegen);
liveness.Analyze();
visualizer.DumpGraph(kLivenessPassName);
RegisterAllocator register_allocator(graph->GetArena(), codegen, liveness);
register_allocator.AllocateRegisters();
visualizer.DumpGraph(kRegisterAllocatorPassName);
codegen->CompileOptimized(&allocator);
std::vector<uint8_t> mapping_table;
SrcMap src_mapping_table;
codegen->BuildMappingTable(&mapping_table,
GetCompilerDriver()->GetCompilerOptions().GetIncludeDebugSymbols() ?
&src_mapping_table : nullptr);
std::vector<uint8_t> stack_map;
codegen->BuildStackMaps(&stack_map);
return new CompiledMethod(GetCompilerDriver(),
instruction_set,
allocator.GetMemory(),
codegen->GetFrameSize(),
codegen->GetCoreSpillMask(),
0, /* FPR spill mask, unused */
mapping_table,
stack_map);
} else if (shouldOptimize && RegisterAllocator::Supports(instruction_set)) {
LOG(FATAL) << "Could not allocate registers in optimizing compiler";
UNREACHABLE();
} else {
VLOG(compiler) << "Compile baseline " << PrettyMethod(method_idx, dex_file);
unoptimized_compiled_methods_++;
codegen->CompileBaseline(&allocator);
std::vector<uint8_t> mapping_table;
SrcMap src_mapping_table;
codegen->BuildMappingTable(&mapping_table,
GetCompilerDriver()->GetCompilerOptions().GetIncludeDebugSymbols() ?
&src_mapping_table : nullptr);
std::vector<uint8_t> vmap_table;
codegen->BuildVMapTable(&vmap_table);
std::vector<uint8_t> gc_map;
codegen->BuildNativeGCMap(&gc_map, dex_compilation_unit);
return new CompiledMethod(GetCompilerDriver(),
instruction_set,
allocator.GetMemory(),
codegen->GetFrameSize(),
codegen->GetCoreSpillMask(),
0, /* FPR spill mask, unused */
&src_mapping_table,
mapping_table,
vmap_table,
gc_map,
nullptr);
}
}
Compiler* CreateOptimizingCompiler(CompilerDriver* driver) {
return new OptimizingCompiler(driver);
}
} // namespace art