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/*
* Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef ART_RUNTIME_GC_ACCOUNTING_SPACE_BITMAP_H_
#define ART_RUNTIME_GC_ACCOUNTING_SPACE_BITMAP_H_
#include "locks.h"
#include "gc_allocator.h"
#include "globals.h"
#include "mem_map.h"
#include "UniquePtr.h"
#include <limits.h>
#include <set>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <vector>
namespace art {
namespace mirror {
class Object;
} // namespace mirror
namespace gc {
namespace accounting {
class SpaceBitmap {
public:
// Alignment of objects within spaces.
static const size_t kAlignment = 8;
typedef void Callback(mirror::Object* obj, void* arg);
typedef void ScanCallback(mirror::Object* obj, void* finger, void* arg);
typedef void SweepCallback(size_t ptr_count, mirror::Object** ptrs, void* arg);
// Initialize a space bitmap so that it points to a bitmap large enough to cover a heap at
// heap_begin of heap_capacity bytes, where objects are guaranteed to be kAlignment-aligned.
static SpaceBitmap* Create(const std::string& name, byte* heap_begin, size_t heap_capacity);
// Initialize a space bitmap using the provided mem_map as the live bits. Takes ownership of the
// mem map. The address range covered starts at heap_begin and is of size equal to heap_capacity.
// Objects are kAlignement-aligned.
static SpaceBitmap* CreateFromMemMap(const std::string& name, MemMap* mem_map,
byte* heap_begin, size_t heap_capacity);
~SpaceBitmap();
// <offset> is the difference from .base to a pointer address.
// <index> is the index of .bits that contains the bit representing
// <offset>.
static size_t OffsetToIndex(size_t offset) {
return offset / kAlignment / kBitsPerWord;
}
static uintptr_t IndexToOffset(size_t index) {
return static_cast<uintptr_t>(index * kAlignment * kBitsPerWord);
}
// Pack the bits in backwards so they come out in address order when using CLZ.
static word OffsetToMask(uintptr_t offset_) {
return static_cast<uintptr_t>(kWordHighBitMask) >> ((offset_ / kAlignment) % kBitsPerWord);
}
inline bool Set(const mirror::Object* obj) {
return Modify(obj, true);
}
inline bool Clear(const mirror::Object* obj) {
return Modify(obj, false);
}
// Returns true if the object was previously marked.
bool AtomicTestAndSet(const mirror::Object* obj);
// Fill the bitmap with zeroes. Returns the bitmap's memory to the system as a side-effect.
void Clear();
bool Test(const mirror::Object* obj) const;
// Return true iff <obj> is within the range of pointers that this bitmap could potentially cover,
// even if a bit has not been set for it.
bool HasAddress(const void* obj) const {
// If obj < heap_begin_ then offset underflows to some very large value past the end of the
// bitmap.
const uintptr_t offset = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(obj) - heap_begin_;
const size_t index = OffsetToIndex(offset);
return index < bitmap_size_ / kWordSize;
}
void VisitRange(uintptr_t base, uintptr_t max, Callback* visitor, void* arg) const;
class ClearVisitor {
public:
explicit ClearVisitor(SpaceBitmap* const bitmap)
: bitmap_(bitmap) {
}
void operator()(mirror::Object* obj) const {
bitmap_->Clear(obj);
}
private:
SpaceBitmap* const bitmap_;
};
template <typename Visitor>
void VisitRange(uintptr_t visit_begin, uintptr_t visit_end, const Visitor& visitor) const {
for (; visit_begin < visit_end; visit_begin += kAlignment) {
visitor(reinterpret_cast<mirror::Object*>(visit_begin));
}
}
template <typename Visitor>
void VisitMarkedRange(uintptr_t visit_begin, uintptr_t visit_end, const Visitor& visitor) const
EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::heap_bitmap_lock_)
SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
void Walk(Callback* callback, void* arg)
SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::heap_bitmap_lock_);
void InOrderWalk(Callback* callback, void* arg)
SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::heap_bitmap_lock_, Locks::mutator_lock_);
static void SweepWalk(const SpaceBitmap& live, const SpaceBitmap& mark, uintptr_t base,
uintptr_t max, SweepCallback* thunk, void* arg);
void CopyFrom(SpaceBitmap* source_bitmap);
// Starting address of our internal storage.
word* Begin() {
return bitmap_begin_;
}
// Size of our internal storage
size_t Size() const {
return bitmap_size_;
}
// Size in bytes of the memory that the bitmaps spans.
size_t HeapSize() const {
return IndexToOffset(Size() / kWordSize);
}
uintptr_t HeapBegin() const {
return heap_begin_;
}
// The maximum address which the bitmap can span. (HeapBegin() <= object < HeapLimit()).
uintptr_t HeapLimit() const {
return HeapBegin() + static_cast<uintptr_t>(HeapSize());
}
// Set the max address which can covered by the bitmap.
void SetHeapLimit(uintptr_t new_end);
std::string GetName() const;
void SetName(const std::string& name);
std::string Dump() const;
const void* GetObjectWordAddress(const mirror::Object* obj) const {
uintptr_t addr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(obj);
const uintptr_t offset = addr - heap_begin_;
const size_t index = OffsetToIndex(offset);
return &bitmap_begin_[index];
}
private:
// TODO: heap_end_ is initialized so that the heap bitmap is empty, this doesn't require the -1,
// however, we document that this is expected on heap_end_
SpaceBitmap(const std::string& name, MemMap* mem_map, word* bitmap_begin, size_t bitmap_size,
const void* heap_begin)
: mem_map_(mem_map), bitmap_begin_(bitmap_begin), bitmap_size_(bitmap_size),
heap_begin_(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(heap_begin)),
name_(name) {}
bool Modify(const mirror::Object* obj, bool do_set);
// Backing storage for bitmap.
UniquePtr<MemMap> mem_map_;
// This bitmap itself, word sized for efficiency in scanning.
word* const bitmap_begin_;
// Size of this bitmap.
size_t bitmap_size_;
// The base address of the heap, which corresponds to the word containing the first bit in the
// bitmap.
const uintptr_t heap_begin_;
// Name of this bitmap.
std::string name_;
};
// Like a bitmap except it keeps track of objects using sets.
class ObjectSet {
public:
typedef std::set<
const mirror::Object*, std::less<const mirror::Object*>,
GcAllocator<const mirror::Object*> > Objects;
bool IsEmpty() const {
return contained_.empty();
}
inline void Set(const mirror::Object* obj) {
contained_.insert(obj);
}
inline void Clear(const mirror::Object* obj) {
Objects::iterator found = contained_.find(obj);
if (found != contained_.end()) {
contained_.erase(found);
}
}
void Clear() {
contained_.clear();
}
inline bool Test(const mirror::Object* obj) const {
return contained_.find(obj) != contained_.end();
}
const std::string& GetName() const {
return name_;
}
void SetName(const std::string& name) {
name_ = name;
}
void CopyFrom(const ObjectSet& space_set) {
contained_ = space_set.contained_;
}
void Walk(SpaceBitmap::Callback* callback, void* arg)
SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(GlobalSynchronization::heap_bitmap_lock_);
template <typename Visitor>
void Visit(const Visitor& visitor) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
for (const mirror::Object* obj : contained_) {
visitor(const_cast<mirror::Object*>(obj));
}
}
explicit ObjectSet(const std::string& name) : name_(name) {}
~ObjectSet() {}
Objects& GetObjects() {
return contained_;
}
private:
std::string name_;
Objects contained_;
};
std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& stream, const SpaceBitmap& bitmap);
} // namespace accounting
} // namespace gc
} // namespace art
#endif // ART_RUNTIME_GC_ACCOUNTING_SPACE_BITMAP_H_