Revert "Revert "Optimizing: Fix long-to-fp conversion on x86.""

This reverts commit 386ce406f150645158d6067c4e0a36565aefc44f.

Bug: 20413424
Change-Id: I6e93ff132907f2653f1ae12d6676ff2298f62ca1
diff --git a/compiler/optimizing/code_generator_x86.cc b/compiler/optimizing/code_generator_x86.cc
index 0f11755..a147500 100644
--- a/compiler/optimizing/code_generator_x86.cc
+++ b/compiler/optimizing/code_generator_x86.cc
@@ -1547,10 +1547,8 @@
 
         case Primitive::kPrimLong:
           // Processing a Dex `long-to-float' instruction.
-          locations->SetInAt(0, Location::RequiresRegister());
-          locations->SetOut(Location::RequiresFpuRegister());
-          locations->AddTemp(Location::RequiresFpuRegister());
-          locations->AddTemp(Location::RequiresFpuRegister());
+          locations->SetInAt(0, Location::Any());
+          locations->SetOut(Location::Any());
           break;
 
         case Primitive::kPrimDouble:
@@ -1580,10 +1578,8 @@
 
         case Primitive::kPrimLong:
           // Processing a Dex `long-to-double' instruction.
-          locations->SetInAt(0, Location::RequiresRegister());
-          locations->SetOut(Location::RequiresFpuRegister());
-          locations->AddTemp(Location::RequiresFpuRegister());
-          locations->AddTemp(Location::RequiresFpuRegister());
+          locations->SetInAt(0, Location::Any());
+          locations->SetOut(Location::Any());
           break;
 
         case Primitive::kPrimFloat:
@@ -1804,37 +1800,31 @@
 
         case Primitive::kPrimLong: {
           // Processing a Dex `long-to-float' instruction.
-          Register low = in.AsRegisterPairLow<Register>();
-          Register high = in.AsRegisterPairHigh<Register>();
-          XmmRegister result = out.AsFpuRegister<XmmRegister>();
-          XmmRegister temp = locations->GetTemp(0).AsFpuRegister<XmmRegister>();
-          XmmRegister constant = locations->GetTemp(1).AsFpuRegister<XmmRegister>();
+          size_t adjustment = 0;
 
-          // Operations use doubles for precision reasons (each 32-bit
-          // half of a long fits in the 53-bit mantissa of a double,
-          // but not in the 24-bit mantissa of a float).  This is
-          // especially important for the low bits.  The result is
-          // eventually converted to float.
+          // Create stack space for the call to
+          // InstructionCodeGeneratorX86::PushOntoFPStack and/or X86Assembler::fstps below.
+          // TODO: enhance register allocator to ask for stack temporaries.
+          if (!in.IsDoubleStackSlot() || !out.IsStackSlot()) {
+            adjustment = Primitive::ComponentSize(Primitive::kPrimLong);
+            __ subl(ESP, Immediate(adjustment));
+          }
 
-          // low = low - 2^31 (to prevent bit 31 of `low` to be
-          // interpreted as a sign bit)
-          __ subl(low, Immediate(0x80000000));
-          // temp = int-to-double(high)
-          __ cvtsi2sd(temp, high);
-          // temp = temp * 2^32
-          __ LoadLongConstant(constant, k2Pow32EncodingForDouble);
-          __ mulsd(temp, constant);
-          // result = int-to-double(low)
-          __ cvtsi2sd(result, low);
-          // result = result + 2^31 (restore the original value of `low`)
-          __ LoadLongConstant(constant, k2Pow31EncodingForDouble);
-          __ addsd(result, constant);
-          // result = result + temp
-          __ addsd(result, temp);
-          // result = double-to-float(result)
-          __ cvtsd2ss(result, result);
-          // Restore low.
-          __ addl(low, Immediate(0x80000000));
+          // Load the value to the FP stack, using temporaries if needed.
+          PushOntoFPStack(in, 0, adjustment, false, true);
+
+          if (out.IsStackSlot()) {
+            __ fstps(Address(ESP, out.GetStackIndex() + adjustment));
+          } else {
+            __ fstps(Address(ESP, 0));
+            Location stack_temp = Location::StackSlot(0);
+            codegen_->Move32(out, stack_temp);
+          }
+
+          // Remove the temporary stack space we allocated.
+          if (adjustment != 0) {
+            __ addl(ESP, Immediate(adjustment));
+          }
           break;
         }
 
@@ -1863,29 +1853,31 @@
 
         case Primitive::kPrimLong: {
           // Processing a Dex `long-to-double' instruction.
-          Register low = in.AsRegisterPairLow<Register>();
-          Register high = in.AsRegisterPairHigh<Register>();
-          XmmRegister result = out.AsFpuRegister<XmmRegister>();
-          XmmRegister temp = locations->GetTemp(0).AsFpuRegister<XmmRegister>();
-          XmmRegister constant = locations->GetTemp(1).AsFpuRegister<XmmRegister>();
+          size_t adjustment = 0;
 
-          // low = low - 2^31 (to prevent bit 31 of `low` to be
-          // interpreted as a sign bit)
-          __ subl(low, Immediate(0x80000000));
-          // temp = int-to-double(high)
-          __ cvtsi2sd(temp, high);
-          // temp = temp * 2^32
-          __ LoadLongConstant(constant, k2Pow32EncodingForDouble);
-          __ mulsd(temp, constant);
-          // result = int-to-double(low)
-          __ cvtsi2sd(result, low);
-          // result = result + 2^31 (restore the original value of `low`)
-          __ LoadLongConstant(constant, k2Pow31EncodingForDouble);
-          __ addsd(result, constant);
-          // result = result + temp
-          __ addsd(result, temp);
-          // Restore low.
-          __ addl(low, Immediate(0x80000000));
+          // Create stack space for the call to
+          // InstructionCodeGeneratorX86::PushOntoFPStack and/or X86Assembler::fstpl below.
+          // TODO: enhance register allocator to ask for stack temporaries.
+          if (!in.IsDoubleStackSlot() || !out.IsDoubleStackSlot()) {
+            adjustment = Primitive::ComponentSize(Primitive::kPrimLong);
+            __ subl(ESP, Immediate(adjustment));
+          }
+
+          // Load the value to the FP stack, using temporaries if needed.
+          PushOntoFPStack(in, 0, adjustment, false, true);
+
+          if (out.IsDoubleStackSlot()) {
+            __ fstpl(Address(ESP, out.GetStackIndex() + adjustment));
+          } else {
+            __ fstpl(Address(ESP, 0));
+            Location stack_temp = Location::DoubleStackSlot(0);
+            codegen_->Move64(out, stack_temp);
+          }
+
+          // Remove the temporary stack space we allocated.
+          if (adjustment != 0) {
+            __ addl(ESP, Immediate(adjustment));
+          }
           break;
         }
 
@@ -2225,24 +2217,43 @@
   }
 }
 
-void InstructionCodeGeneratorX86::PushOntoFPStack(Location source, uint32_t temp_offset,
-                                                  uint32_t stack_adjustment, bool is_float) {
+void InstructionCodeGeneratorX86::PushOntoFPStack(Location source,
+                                                  uint32_t temp_offset,
+                                                  uint32_t stack_adjustment,
+                                                  bool is_fp,
+                                                  bool is_wide) {
   if (source.IsStackSlot()) {
-    DCHECK(is_float);
-    __ flds(Address(ESP, source.GetStackIndex() + stack_adjustment));
+    DCHECK(!is_wide);
+    if (is_fp) {
+      __ flds(Address(ESP, source.GetStackIndex() + stack_adjustment));
+    } else {
+      __ filds(Address(ESP, source.GetStackIndex() + stack_adjustment));
+    }
   } else if (source.IsDoubleStackSlot()) {
-    DCHECK(!is_float);
-    __ fldl(Address(ESP, source.GetStackIndex() + stack_adjustment));
+    DCHECK(is_wide);
+    if (is_fp) {
+      __ fldl(Address(ESP, source.GetStackIndex() + stack_adjustment));
+    } else {
+      __ fildl(Address(ESP, source.GetStackIndex() + stack_adjustment));
+    }
   } else {
     // Write the value to the temporary location on the stack and load to FP stack.
-    if (is_float) {
+    if (!is_wide) {
       Location stack_temp = Location::StackSlot(temp_offset);
       codegen_->Move32(stack_temp, source);
-      __ flds(Address(ESP, temp_offset));
+      if (is_fp) {
+        __ flds(Address(ESP, temp_offset));
+      } else {
+        __ filds(Address(ESP, temp_offset));
+      }
     } else {
       Location stack_temp = Location::DoubleStackSlot(temp_offset);
       codegen_->Move64(stack_temp, source);
-      __ fldl(Address(ESP, temp_offset));
+      if (is_fp) {
+        __ fldl(Address(ESP, temp_offset));
+      } else {
+        __ fildl(Address(ESP, temp_offset));
+      }
     }
   }
 }
@@ -2261,8 +2272,9 @@
   __ subl(ESP, Immediate(2 * elem_size));
 
   // Load the values to the FP stack in reverse order, using temporaries if needed.
-  PushOntoFPStack(second, elem_size, 2 * elem_size, is_float);
-  PushOntoFPStack(first, 0, 2 * elem_size, is_float);
+  const bool is_wide = !is_float;
+  PushOntoFPStack(second, elem_size, 2 * elem_size, /* is_fp */ true, is_wide);
+  PushOntoFPStack(first, 0, 2 * elem_size, /* is_fp */ true, is_wide);
 
   // Loop doing FPREM until we stabilize.
   Label retry;
diff --git a/compiler/optimizing/code_generator_x86.h b/compiler/optimizing/code_generator_x86.h
index 368ae0f..27062e1 100644
--- a/compiler/optimizing/code_generator_x86.h
+++ b/compiler/optimizing/code_generator_x86.h
@@ -174,8 +174,10 @@
   void GenerateMemoryBarrier(MemBarrierKind kind);
   void HandleFieldSet(HInstruction* instruction, const FieldInfo& field_info);
   void HandleFieldGet(HInstruction* instruction, const FieldInfo& field_info);
+  // Push value to FPU stack. `is_fp` specifies whether the value is floating point or not.
+  // `is_wide` specifies whether it is long/double or not.
   void PushOntoFPStack(Location source, uint32_t temp_offset,
-                       uint32_t stack_adjustment, bool is_float);
+                       uint32_t stack_adjustment, bool is_fp, bool is_wide);
 
   void GenerateImplicitNullCheck(HNullCheck* instruction);
   void GenerateExplicitNullCheck(HNullCheck* instruction);
diff --git a/test/477-long-to-float-conversion-precision/expected.txt b/test/477-long-to-float-conversion-precision/expected.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/477-long-to-float-conversion-precision/expected.txt
diff --git a/test/477-long-to-float-conversion-precision/info.txt b/test/477-long-to-float-conversion-precision/info.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9d41d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/477-long-to-float-conversion-precision/info.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Tests for type conversions precision.
diff --git a/test/477-long-to-float-conversion-precision/src/Main.java b/test/477-long-to-float-conversion-precision/src/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc17053
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/477-long-to-float-conversion-precision/src/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// Note that $opt$ is a marker for the optimizing compiler to ensure
+// it does compile the method.
+public class Main {
+
+  public static void assertFloatEquals(float expected, float result) {
+    if (expected != result) {
+      throw new Error("Expected: " + expected + ", found: " + result);
+    }
+  }
+
+  public static void main(String[] args) {
+    // Generate, compile and check long-to-float Dex instructions.
+    longToFloat();
+  }
+
+  private static void longToFloat() {
+    // The result for this test case is slightly less accurate on ARM,
+    // due to the implementation of long-to-float type conversions for
+    // this architecture (both in Quick and Optimizing).
+    assertFloatEquals(Float.intBitsToFloat(-555858671), $opt$LongToFloat(-8008112895877447681L));
+  }
+
+  // This method produces a long-to-float Dex instruction.
+  static float $opt$LongToFloat(long a) { return (float)a; }
+}
diff --git a/test/Android.run-test.mk b/test/Android.run-test.mk
index 39afc67..731c040 100644
--- a/test/Android.run-test.mk
+++ b/test/Android.run-test.mk
@@ -335,6 +335,19 @@
 
 TEST_ART_BROKEN_DEFAULT_RUN_TESTS :=
 
+# Known broken tests for Quick's and Optimizing's ARM back ends.
+TEST_ART_BROKEN_ARM_RUN_TESTS := 477-long-to-float-conversion-precision  # b/20413424
+
+ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),arm)
+  ifneq (,$(filter 32,$(ALL_ADDRESS_SIZES)))
+    ART_TEST_KNOWN_BROKEN += $(call all-run-test-names,target,$(RUN_TYPES),$(PREBUILD_TYPES), \
+        $(COMPILER_TYPES),$(RELOCATE_TYPES),$(TRACE_TYPES),$(GC_TYPES),$(JNI_TYPES), \
+        $(IMAGE_TYPES),$(PICTEST_TYPES),$(DEBUGGABLE_TYPES),$(TEST_ART_BROKEN_ARM_RUN_TESTS),32)
+  endif
+endif
+
+TEST_ART_BROKEN_ARM_RUN_TESTS :=
+
 # Known broken tests for the arm64 optimizing compiler backend.
 TEST_ART_BROKEN_OPTIMIZING_ARM64_RUN_TESTS :=