BaseTools/Source/Python/Rsa2048Sha256Sign/Rsa2048Sha256Sign.py

## @file
# This tool encodes and decodes GUIDed FFS sections for a GUID type of
# EFI_CERT_TYPE_RSA2048_SHA256_GUID defined in the UEFI 2.4 Specification as
#   {0xa7717414, 0xc616, 0x4977, {0x94, 0x20, 0x84, 0x47, 0x12, 0xa7, 0x35, 0xbf}}
# This tool has been tested with OpenSSL 1.0.1e 11 Feb 2013
#
# Copyright (c) 2013 - 2014, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
# This program and the accompanying materials
# are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
# which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
# http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
#
# THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
#

'''
Rsa2048Sha256Sign
'''

import os
import sys
import argparse 
import subprocess
import uuid
import struct
import collections
from Common.BuildVersion import gBUILD_VERSION

#
# Globals for help information
#
__prog__      = 'Rsa2048Sha256Sign'
__version__   = '%s Version %s' % (__prog__, '0.9 ' + gBUILD_VERSION)
__copyright__ = 'Copyright (c) 2013 - 2014, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.'
__usage__     = '%s -e|-d [options] <input_file>' % (__prog__)

#
# GUID for SHA 256 Hash Algorithm from UEFI Specification
#
EFI_HASH_ALGORITHM_SHA256_GUID = uuid.UUID('{51aa59de-fdf2-4ea3-bc63-875fb7842ee9}')

#
# Structure defintion to unpack EFI_CERT_BLOCK_RSA_2048_SHA256 from UEFI 2.4 Specification
#
#   typedef struct _EFI_CERT_BLOCK_RSA_2048_SHA256 {
#     EFI_GUID HashType;
#     UINT8 PublicKey[256];
#     UINT8 Signature[256];
#   } EFI_CERT_BLOCK_RSA_2048_SHA256;
#
EFI_CERT_BLOCK_RSA_2048_SHA256        = collections.namedtuple('EFI_CERT_BLOCK_RSA_2048_SHA256', ['HashType','PublicKey','Signature'])
EFI_CERT_BLOCK_RSA_2048_SHA256_STRUCT = struct.Struct('16s256s256s')

#
# Filename of test signing private key that is stored in same directory as this tool
#
TEST_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_FILENAME = 'TestSigningPrivateKey.pem'

if __name__ == '__main__':
  #
  # Create command line argument parser object
  #  
  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog=__prog__, version=__version__, usage=__usage__, description=__copyright__, conflict_handler='resolve')
  group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
  group.add_argument("-e", action="store_true", dest='Encode', help='encode file')
  group.add_argument("-d", action="store_true", dest='Decode', help='decode file')
  parser.add_argument("-o", "--output", dest='OutputFile', type=str, metavar='filename', help="specify the output filename", required=True)
  parser.add_argument("--private-key", dest='PrivateKeyFile', type=argparse.FileType('rb'), help="specify the private key filename.  If not specified, a test signing key is used.")
  parser.add_argument("-v", "--verbose", dest='Verbose', action="store_true", help="increase output messages")
  parser.add_argument("-q", "--quiet", dest='Quiet', action="store_true", help="reduce output messages")
  parser.add_argument("--debug", dest='Debug', type=int, metavar='[0-9]', choices=range(0,10), default=0, help="set debug level")
  parser.add_argument(metavar="input_file", dest='InputFile', type=argparse.FileType('rb'), help="specify the input filename")

  #
  # Parse command line arguments
  #  
  args = parser.parse_args()

  #
  # Generate file path to Open SSL command
  #
  OpenSslCommand = 'openssl'
  try:
    OpenSslPath = os.environ['OPENSSL_PATH']
    OpenSslCommand = os.path.join(OpenSslPath, OpenSslCommand)
  except:
    pass

  #
  # Verify that Open SSL command is available
  #
  try:
    Process = subprocess.Popen('%s version' % (OpenSslCommand), stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
  except:  
    print 'ERROR: Open SSL command not available.  Please verify PATH or set OPENSSL_PATH'
    sys.exit(1)
    
  Version = Process.communicate()
  if Process.returncode <> 0:
    print 'ERROR: Open SSL command not available.  Please verify PATH or set OPENSSL_PATH'
    sys.exit(Process.returncode)
  print Version[0]
  
  #
  # Read input file into a buffer and save input filename
  #  
  args.InputFileName   = args.InputFile.name
  args.InputFileBuffer = args.InputFile.read()
  args.InputFile.close()

  #
  # Save output filename and check if path exists
  #
  OutputDir = os.path.dirname(args.OutputFile)
  if not os.path.exists(OutputDir):
    print 'ERROR: The output path does not exist: %s' % OutputDir
    sys.exit(1)
  args.OutputFileName = args.OutputFile

  #
  # Save private key filename and close private key file
  #
  try:
    args.PrivateKeyFileName = args.PrivateKeyFile.name
    args.PrivateKeyFile.close()
  except:
    try:
      #
      # Get path to currently executing script or executable
      #
      if hasattr(sys, 'frozen'):
          RsaToolPath = sys.executable
      else:
          RsaToolPath = sys.argv[0]
      if RsaToolPath.startswith('"'):
          RsaToolPath = RsaToolPath[1:]
      if RsaToolPath.endswith('"'):
          RsaToolPath = RsaToolPath[:-1]
      args.PrivateKeyFileName = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(RsaToolPath)), TEST_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_FILENAME)
      args.PrivateKeyFile = open(args.PrivateKeyFileName, 'rb')
      args.PrivateKeyFile.close()
    except:
      print 'ERROR: test signing private key file %s missing' % (args.PrivateKeyFileName)
      sys.exit(1)

  #
  # Extract public key from private key into STDOUT
  #
  Process = subprocess.Popen('%s rsa -in "%s" -modulus -noout' % (OpenSslCommand, args.PrivateKeyFileName), stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
  PublicKeyHexString = Process.communicate()[0].split('=')[1].strip()
  PublicKey = ''
  while len(PublicKeyHexString) > 0:
    PublicKey = PublicKey + chr(int(PublicKeyHexString[0:2],16))
    PublicKeyHexString=PublicKeyHexString[2:]
  if Process.returncode <> 0:
    sys.exit(Process.returncode)
  
  if args.Encode:
    # 
    # Sign the input file using the specified private key and capture signature from STDOUT
    #
    Process = subprocess.Popen('%s sha256 -sign "%s"' % (OpenSslCommand, args.PrivateKeyFileName), stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
    Signature = Process.communicate(input=args.InputFileBuffer)[0]
    if Process.returncode <> 0:
      sys.exit(Process.returncode)
      
    #
    # Write output file that contains hash GUID, Public Key, Signature, and Input data
    #    
    args.OutputFile = open(args.OutputFileName, 'wb')
    args.OutputFile.write(EFI_HASH_ALGORITHM_SHA256_GUID.get_bytes_le())
    args.OutputFile.write(PublicKey)
    args.OutputFile.write(Signature)
    args.OutputFile.write(args.InputFileBuffer)
    args.OutputFile.close()

  if args.Decode:
    #
    # Parse Hash Type, Public Key, and Signature from the section header
    #
    Header = EFI_CERT_BLOCK_RSA_2048_SHA256._make(EFI_CERT_BLOCK_RSA_2048_SHA256_STRUCT.unpack_from(args.InputFileBuffer))
    args.InputFileBuffer = args.InputFileBuffer[EFI_CERT_BLOCK_RSA_2048_SHA256_STRUCT.size:]
    
    #
    # Verify that the Hash Type matches the expected SHA256 type
    #
    if uuid.UUID(bytes_le = Header.HashType) <> EFI_HASH_ALGORITHM_SHA256_GUID:
      print 'ERROR: unsupport hash GUID'
      sys.exit(1)

    #
    # Verify the public key
    #
    if Header.PublicKey <> PublicKey:
      print 'ERROR: Public key in input file does not match public key from private key file'
      sys.exit(1)

    #
    # Write Signature to output file
    #
    open(args.OutputFileName, 'wb').write(Header.Signature)
      
    #
    # Verify signature
    #    
    Process = subprocess.Popen('%s sha256 -prverify "%s" -signature %s' % (OpenSslCommand, args.PrivateKeyFileName, args.OutputFileName), stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
    Process.communicate(args.InputFileBuffer)
    if Process.returncode <> 0:
      print 'ERROR: Verification failed'
      os.remove (args.OutputFileName)
      sys.exit(Process.returncode)

    #
    # Save output file contents from input file 
    #    
    open(args.OutputFileName, 'wb').write(args.InputFileBuffer)