EmbeddedPkg/Universal/MmcDxe/MmcIdentification.c

/** @file
*
*  Copyright (c) 2011-2015, ARM Limited. All rights reserved.
*
*  This program and the accompanying materials
*  are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
*  which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
*  http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
*
*  THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
*  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
*
**/

#include "Mmc.h"

typedef union {
  UINT32 Raw;
  OCR    Ocr;
} OCR_RESPONSE;

#define MAX_RETRY_COUNT         1000
#define CMD_RETRY_COUNT         20
#define RCA_SHIFT_OFFSET        16
#define EMMC_CARD_SIZE          512
#define EMMC_ECSD_SIZE_OFFSET   53

UINT32 mEmmcRcaCount = 0;

STATIC
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
EmmcIdentificationMode (
  IN MMC_HOST_INSTANCE     *MmcHostInstance,
  IN OCR_RESPONSE           Response
  )
{
  EFI_MMC_HOST_PROTOCOL *Host;
  EFI_BLOCK_IO_MEDIA    *Media;
  EFI_STATUS Status;
  UINT32     RCA;

  Host  = MmcHostInstance->MmcHost;
  Media = MmcHostInstance->BlockIo.Media;

  // Fetch card identity register
  Status = Host->SendCommand (Host, MMC_CMD2, 0);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "EmmcIdentificationMode(): Failed to send CMD2, Status=%r.\n", Status));
    return Status;
  }

  Status = Host->ReceiveResponse (Host, MMC_RESPONSE_TYPE_R2, (UINT32 *)&(MmcHostInstance->CardInfo.CIDData));
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "EmmcIdentificationMode(): CID retrieval error, Status=%r.\n", Status));
    return Status;
  }

  // Assign a relative address value to the card
  MmcHostInstance->CardInfo.RCA = ++mEmmcRcaCount; // TODO: might need a more sophisticated way of doing this
  RCA = MmcHostInstance->CardInfo.RCA << RCA_SHIFT_OFFSET;
  Status = Host->SendCommand (Host, MMC_CMD3, RCA);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "EmmcIdentificationMode(): RCA set error, Status=%r.\n", Status));
    return Status;
  }

  // Fetch card specific data
  Status = Host->SendCommand (Host, MMC_CMD9, RCA);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "EmmcIdentificationMode(): Failed to send CMD9, Status=%r.\n", Status));
    return Status;
  }

  Status = Host->ReceiveResponse (Host, MMC_RESPONSE_TYPE_R2, (UINT32 *)&(MmcHostInstance->CardInfo.CSDData));
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "EmmcIdentificationMode(): CSD retrieval error, Status=%r.\n", Status));
    return Status;
  }

  // Select the card
  Status = Host->SendCommand (Host, MMC_CMD7, RCA);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "EmmcIdentificationMode(): Card selection error, Status=%r.\n", Status));
  }

  // Fetch ECSD
  Status = Host->SendCommand (Host, MMC_CMD8, RCA);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "EmmcIdentificationMode(): ECSD fetch error, Status=%r.\n", Status));
  }

  Status = Host->ReadBlockData (Host, 0, 512, (UINT32 *)&(MmcHostInstance->CardInfo.ECSD));
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "EmmcIdentificationMode(): ECSD read error, Status=%r.\n", Status));
    return Status;
  }

  // Set up media
  Media->BlockSize = EMMC_CARD_SIZE; // 512-byte support is mandatory for eMMC cards
  Media->MediaId = MmcHostInstance->CardInfo.CIDData.PSN;
  Media->ReadOnly = MmcHostInstance->CardInfo.CSDData.PERM_WRITE_PROTECT;
  Media->LogicalBlocksPerPhysicalBlock = 1;
  Media->IoAlign = 4;
  // Compute last block using bits [215:212] of the ECSD
  Media->LastBlock = MmcHostInstance->CardInfo.ECSD[EMMC_ECSD_SIZE_OFFSET] - 1; // eMMC isn't supposed to report this for
  // Cards <2GB in size, but the model does.

  // Setup card type
  MmcHostInstance->CardInfo.CardType = EMMC_CARD;
  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

STATIC
EFI_STATUS
InitializeSdMmcDevice (
  IN  MMC_HOST_INSTANCE   *MmcHostInstance
  )
{
  UINT32        CmdArg;
  UINT32        Response[4];
  UINTN         BlockSize;
  UINTN         CardSize;
  UINTN         NumBlocks;
  EFI_STATUS    Status;
  EFI_MMC_HOST_PROTOCOL     *MmcHost;

  MmcHost = MmcHostInstance->MmcHost;

  // Send a command to get Card specific data
  CmdArg = MmcHostInstance->CardInfo.RCA << 16;
  Status = MmcHost->SendCommand (MmcHost, MMC_CMD9, CmdArg);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR, "InitializeSdMmcDevice(MMC_CMD9): Error, Status=%r\n", Status));
    return Status;
  }

  // Read Response
  Status = MmcHost->ReceiveResponse (MmcHost, MMC_RESPONSE_TYPE_CSD, Response);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR, "InitializeSdMmcDevice(): Failed to receive CSD, Status=%r\n", Status));
    return Status;
  }
  PrintCSD (Response);

  if (MmcHostInstance->CardInfo.CardType == SD_CARD_2_HIGH) {
    CardSize = HC_MMC_CSD_GET_DEVICESIZE (Response);
    NumBlocks = ((CardSize + 1) * 1024);
    BlockSize = 1 << MMC_CSD_GET_READBLLEN (Response);
  } else {
    CardSize = MMC_CSD_GET_DEVICESIZE (Response);
    NumBlocks = (CardSize + 1) * (1 << (MMC_CSD_GET_DEVICESIZEMULT (Response) + 2));
    BlockSize = 1 << MMC_CSD_GET_READBLLEN (Response);
  }

  // For >=2G card, BlockSize may be 1K, but the transfer size is 512 bytes.
  if (BlockSize > 512) {
    NumBlocks = MultU64x32 (NumBlocks, BlockSize / 512);
    BlockSize = 512;
  }

  MmcHostInstance->BlockIo.Media->LastBlock    = (NumBlocks - 1);
  MmcHostInstance->BlockIo.Media->BlockSize    = BlockSize;
  MmcHostInstance->BlockIo.Media->ReadOnly     = MmcHost->IsReadOnly (MmcHost);
  MmcHostInstance->BlockIo.Media->MediaPresent = TRUE;
  MmcHostInstance->BlockIo.Media->MediaId++;

  CmdArg = MmcHostInstance->CardInfo.RCA << 16;
  Status = MmcHost->SendCommand (MmcHost, MMC_CMD7, CmdArg);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR, "InitializeSdMmcDevice(MMC_CMD7): Error and Status = %r\n", Status));
    return Status;
  }

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

STATIC
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
MmcIdentificationMode (
  IN MMC_HOST_INSTANCE     *MmcHostInstance
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS              Status;
  UINT32                  Response[4];
  UINTN                   Timeout;
  UINTN                   CmdArg;
  BOOLEAN                 IsHCS;
  EFI_MMC_HOST_PROTOCOL   *MmcHost;
  OCR_RESPONSE            OcrResponse;

  MmcHost = MmcHostInstance->MmcHost;
  CmdArg = 0;
  IsHCS = FALSE;

  if (MmcHost == NULL) {
    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
  }

  // We can get into this function if we restart the identification mode
  if (MmcHostInstance->State == MmcHwInitializationState) {
    // Initialize the MMC Host HW
    Status = MmcNotifyState (MmcHostInstance, MmcHwInitializationState);
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "MmcIdentificationMode() : Error MmcHwInitializationState, Status=%r.\n", Status));
      return Status;
    }
  }

  Status = MmcHost->SendCommand (MmcHost, MMC_CMD0, 0);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "MmcIdentificationMode(MMC_CMD0): Error, Status=%r.\n", Status));
    return Status;
  }
  Status = MmcNotifyState (MmcHostInstance, MmcIdleState);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "MmcIdentificationMode() : Error MmcIdleState, Status=%r.\n", Status));
    return Status;
  }

  // Send CMD1 to get OCR (MMC)
  // This command only valid for MMC and eMMC
  Timeout = MAX_RETRY_COUNT;
  do {
    Status = MmcHost->SendCommand (MmcHost, MMC_CMD1, EMMC_CMD1_CAPACITY_GREATER_THAN_2GB);
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status))
      break;
    Status = MmcHost->ReceiveResponse (MmcHost, MMC_RESPONSE_TYPE_OCR, (UINT32 *)&OcrResponse);
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "MmcIdentificationMode() : Failed to receive OCR, Status=%r.\n", Status));
      return Status;
    }
    Timeout--;
  } while (!OcrResponse.Ocr.PowerUp && (Timeout > 0));
  if (Status == EFI_SUCCESS) {
    if (!OcrResponse.Ocr.PowerUp) {
      DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "MmcIdentificationMode(MMC_CMD1): Card initialisation failure, Status=%r.\n", Status));
      return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
    }
    OcrResponse.Ocr.PowerUp = 0;
    if (OcrResponse.Raw == EMMC_CMD1_CAPACITY_GREATER_THAN_2GB) {
      MmcHostInstance->CardInfo.OCRData.AccessMode = BIT1;
    }
    else {
      MmcHostInstance->CardInfo.OCRData.AccessMode = 0x0;
    }
    // Check whether MMC or eMMC
    if (OcrResponse.Raw == EMMC_CMD1_CAPACITY_GREATER_THAN_2GB ||
        OcrResponse.Raw == EMMC_CMD1_CAPACITY_LESS_THAN_2GB) {
      return EmmcIdentificationMode (MmcHostInstance, OcrResponse);
    }
  }

  // Are we using SDIO ?
  Status = MmcHost->SendCommand (MmcHost, MMC_CMD5, 0);
  if (Status == EFI_SUCCESS) {
    DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "MmcIdentificationMode(MMC_CMD5): Error - SDIO not supported, Status=%r.\n", Status));
    return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
  }

  // Check which kind of card we are using. Ver2.00 or later SD Memory Card (PL180 is SD v1.1)
  CmdArg = (0x0UL << 12 | BIT8 | 0xCEUL << 0);
  Status = MmcHost->SendCommand (MmcHost, MMC_CMD8, CmdArg);
  if (Status == EFI_SUCCESS) {
    DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "Card is SD2.0 => Supports high capacity\n"));
    IsHCS = TRUE;
    Status = MmcHost->ReceiveResponse (MmcHost, MMC_RESPONSE_TYPE_R7, Response);
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "MmcIdentificationMode() : Failed to receive response to CMD8, Status=%r.\n", Status));
      return Status;
    }
    PrintResponseR1 (Response[0]);
    // Check if it is valid response
    if (Response[0] != CmdArg) {
      DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "The Card is not usable\n"));
      return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
    }
  } else {
    DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "Not a SD2.0 Card\n"));
  }

  // We need to wait for the MMC or SD card is ready => (gCardInfo.OCRData.PowerUp == 1)
  Timeout = MAX_RETRY_COUNT;
  while (Timeout > 0) {
    // SD Card or MMC Card ? CMD55 indicates to the card that the next command is an application specific command
    Status = MmcHost->SendCommand (MmcHost, MMC_CMD55, 0);
    if (Status == EFI_SUCCESS) {
      DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "Card should be SD\n"));
      if (IsHCS) {
        MmcHostInstance->CardInfo.CardType = SD_CARD_2;
      } else {
        MmcHostInstance->CardInfo.CardType = SD_CARD;
      }

      // Note: The first time CmdArg will be zero
      CmdArg = ((UINTN *) &(MmcHostInstance->CardInfo.OCRData))[0];
      if (IsHCS) {
        CmdArg |= BIT30;
      }
      Status = MmcHost->SendCommand (MmcHost, MMC_ACMD41, CmdArg);
      if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
        Status = MmcHost->ReceiveResponse (MmcHost, MMC_RESPONSE_TYPE_OCR, Response);
        if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
          DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "MmcIdentificationMode() : Failed to receive OCR, Status=%r.\n", Status));
          return Status;
        }
        ((UINT32 *) &(MmcHostInstance->CardInfo.OCRData))[0] = Response[0];
      }
    } else {
      DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "Card should be MMC\n"));
      MmcHostInstance->CardInfo.CardType = MMC_CARD;

      Status = MmcHost->SendCommand (MmcHost, MMC_CMD1, 0x800000);
      if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
        Status = MmcHost->ReceiveResponse (MmcHost, MMC_RESPONSE_TYPE_OCR, Response);
        if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
          DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "MmcIdentificationMode() : Failed to receive OCR, Status=%r.\n", Status));
          return Status;
        }
        ((UINT32 *) &(MmcHostInstance->CardInfo.OCRData))[0] = Response[0];
      }
    }

    if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      if (!MmcHostInstance->CardInfo.OCRData.PowerUp) {
        gBS->Stall (1);
        Timeout--;
      } else {
        if ((MmcHostInstance->CardInfo.CardType == SD_CARD_2) && (MmcHostInstance->CardInfo.OCRData.AccessMode & BIT1)) {
          MmcHostInstance->CardInfo.CardType = SD_CARD_2_HIGH;
          DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "High capacity card.\n"));
        }
        break;  // The MMC/SD card is ready. Continue the Identification Mode
      }
    } else {
      gBS->Stall (1);
      Timeout--;
    }
  }

  if (Timeout == 0) {
    DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "MmcIdentificationMode(): No Card\n"));
    return EFI_NO_MEDIA;
  } else {
    PrintOCR (Response[0]);
  }

  Status = MmcNotifyState (MmcHostInstance, MmcReadyState);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "MmcIdentificationMode() : Error MmcReadyState\n"));
    return Status;
  }

  Status = MmcHost->SendCommand (MmcHost, MMC_CMD2, 0);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "MmcIdentificationMode(MMC_CMD2): Error\n"));
    return Status;
  }
  Status = MmcHost->ReceiveResponse (MmcHost, MMC_RESPONSE_TYPE_CID, Response);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "MmcIdentificationMode() : Failed to receive CID, Status=%r.\n", Status));
    return Status;
  }

  PrintCID (Response);

  Status = MmcHost->NotifyState (MmcHost, MmcIdentificationState);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "MmcIdentificationMode() : Error MmcIdentificationState\n"));
    return Status;
  }

  //
  // Note, SD specifications say that "if the command execution causes a state change, it
  // will be visible to the host in the response to the next command"
  // The status returned for this CMD3 will be 2 - identification
  //
  CmdArg = 1;
  Status = MmcHost->SendCommand (MmcHost, MMC_CMD3, CmdArg);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "MmcIdentificationMode(MMC_CMD3): Error\n"));
    return Status;
  }

  Status = MmcHost->ReceiveResponse (MmcHost, MMC_RESPONSE_TYPE_RCA, Response);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "MmcIdentificationMode() : Failed to receive RCA, Status=%r.\n", Status));
    return Status;
  }
  PrintRCA (Response[0]);

  // For MMC card, RCA is assigned by CMD3 while CMD3 dumps the RCA for SD card
  if (MmcHostInstance->CardInfo.CardType != MMC_CARD) {
    MmcHostInstance->CardInfo.RCA = Response[0] >> 16;
  } else {
    MmcHostInstance->CardInfo.RCA = CmdArg;
  }
  Status = MmcNotifyState (MmcHostInstance, MmcStandByState);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "MmcIdentificationMode() : Error MmcStandByState\n"));
    return Status;
  }

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

EFI_STATUS
InitializeMmcDevice (
  IN  MMC_HOST_INSTANCE   *MmcHostInstance
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS              Status;
  EFI_MMC_HOST_PROTOCOL   *MmcHost;
  UINTN                   BlockCount;

  BlockCount = 1;
  MmcHost = MmcHostInstance->MmcHost;

  Status = MmcIdentificationMode (MmcHostInstance);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR, "InitializeMmcDevice(): Error in Identification Mode, Status=%r\n", Status));
    return Status;
  }

  Status = MmcNotifyState (MmcHostInstance, MmcTransferState);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR, "InitializeMmcDevice(): Error MmcTransferState, Status=%r\n", Status));
    return Status;
  }

  if (MmcHostInstance->CardInfo.CardType != EMMC_CARD) {
    Status = InitializeSdMmcDevice (MmcHostInstance);
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      return Status;
    }
  }

  // Set Block Length
  Status = MmcHost->SendCommand (MmcHost, MMC_CMD16, MmcHostInstance->BlockIo.Media->BlockSize);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR, "InitializeMmcDevice(MMC_CMD16): Error MmcHostInstance->BlockIo.Media->BlockSize: %d and Error = %r\n",
                        MmcHostInstance->BlockIo.Media->BlockSize, Status));
    return Status;
  }

  // Block Count (not used). Could return an error for SD card
  if (MmcHostInstance->CardInfo.CardType == MMC_CARD) {
    Status = MmcHost->SendCommand (MmcHost, MMC_CMD23, BlockCount);
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR, "InitializeMmcDevice(MMC_CMD23): Error, Status=%r\n", Status));
      return Status;
    }
  }

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}