Fix audio record pre-processing

proc_buf_out consistently initialized.
intermediate scratch buffers consistently initialized.
prevent read failure from overwriting memory.

Test: POC, CTS, camera record
Bug: 62873231
Change-Id: Ie26e12a419a5819c1c5c3a0bcf1876d6d7aca686
(cherry picked from commit 6d7b330c27efba944817e647955da48e54fd74eb)
diff --git a/audio/hal/audio_hw.c b/audio/hal/audio_hw.c
index 70a9a41..c20ba98 100644
--- a/audio/hal/audio_hw.c
+++ b/audio/hal/audio_hw.c
@@ -1023,12 +1023,7 @@
     ssize_t frames_wr = 0; /* Number of frames actually read */
     size_t bytes_per_sample = audio_bytes_per_sample(stream->common.get_format(&stream->common));
     void *proc_buf_out = buffer;
-#ifdef PREPROCESSING_ENABLED
-    audio_buffer_t in_buf;
-    audio_buffer_t out_buf;
-    int i;
-    bool has_processing = in->num_preprocessors != 0;
-#endif
+
     /* Additional channels might be added on top of main_channels:
     * - aux_channels (by processing effects)
     * - extra channels due to HW limitations
@@ -1037,7 +1032,34 @@
     size_t src_channels = in->config.channels;
     size_t dst_channels = audio_channel_count_from_in_mask(in->main_channels);
     bool channel_remapping_needed = (dst_channels != src_channels);
-    size_t src_buffer_size = frames_num * src_channels * bytes_per_sample;
+    const size_t src_frame_size = src_channels * bytes_per_sample;
+
+#ifdef PREPROCESSING_ENABLED
+    const bool has_processing = in->num_preprocessors != 0;
+#else
+    const bool has_processing = false;
+#endif
+
+    /* With additional channels or processing, we need intermediate buffers */
+    if (channel_remapping_needed || has_processing) {
+        const size_t src_buffer_size = frames_num * src_frame_size;
+
+        if (in->proc_buf_size < src_buffer_size) {
+            in->proc_buf_size = src_buffer_size;
+#ifdef PREPROCESSING_ENABLED
+            /* we always reallocate both buffers in case # of effects change dynamically. */
+            in->proc_buf_in = realloc(in->proc_buf_in, src_buffer_size);
+            ALOG_ASSERT((in->proc_buf_in != NULL),
+                    "process_frames() failed to reallocate proc_buf_in");
+#endif
+            in->proc_buf_out = realloc(in->proc_buf_out, src_buffer_size);
+            ALOG_ASSERT((in->proc_buf_out != NULL),
+                    "process_frames() failed to reallocate proc_buf_out");
+        }
+        if (channel_remapping_needed) {
+            proc_buf_out = in->proc_buf_out;
+        }
+    }
 
 #ifdef PREPROCESSING_ENABLED
     if (has_processing) {
@@ -1046,24 +1068,10 @@
         while (frames_wr < frames_num) {
             /* first reload enough frames at the end of process input buffer */
             if (in->proc_buf_frames < (size_t)frames_num) {
-                ssize_t frames_rd;
-                if (in->proc_buf_size < (size_t)frames_num) {
-                    in->proc_buf_size = (size_t)frames_num;
-                    in->proc_buf_in = realloc(in->proc_buf_in, src_buffer_size);
-                    ALOG_ASSERT((in->proc_buf_in != NULL),
-                                "process_frames() failed to reallocate proc_buf_in");
-                    if (channel_remapping_needed) {
-                        in->proc_buf_out = realloc(in->proc_buf_out, src_buffer_size);
-                        ALOG_ASSERT((in->proc_buf_out != NULL),
-                                    "process_frames() failed to reallocate proc_buf_out");
-                        proc_buf_out = in->proc_buf_out;
-                    }
-                }
-                frames_rd = read_frames(in,
-                                        in->proc_buf_in +
-                                            in->proc_buf_frames * src_channels * bytes_per_sample,
-                                        frames_num - in->proc_buf_frames);
-                  if (frames_rd < 0) {
+                ssize_t frames_rd = read_frames(in,
+                        (char *)in->proc_buf_in + in->proc_buf_frames * src_frame_size,
+                        frames_num - in->proc_buf_frames);
+                if (frames_rd < 0) {
                     /* Return error code */
                     frames_wr = frames_rd;
                     break;
@@ -1073,17 +1081,20 @@
 
              /* in_buf.frameCount and out_buf.frameCount indicate respectively
               * the maximum number of frames to be consumed and produced by process() */
+            audio_buffer_t in_buf;
+            audio_buffer_t out_buf;
+
             in_buf.frameCount = in->proc_buf_frames;
-            in_buf.s16 = in->proc_buf_in;
+            in_buf.s16 = in->proc_buf_in;  /* currently assumes PCM 16 effects */
             out_buf.frameCount = frames_num - frames_wr;
-            out_buf.s16 = (int16_t *)proc_buf_out + frames_wr * in->config.channels;
+            out_buf.s16 = (int16_t *)proc_buf_out + frames_wr * src_channels;
 
             /* FIXME: this works because of current pre processing library implementation that
              * does the actual process only when the last enabled effect process is called.
              * The generic solution is to have an output buffer for each effect and pass it as
              * input to the next.
              */
-            for (i = 0; i < in->num_preprocessors; i++) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < in->num_preprocessors; i++) {
                 (*in->preprocessors[i].effect_itfe)->process(in->preprocessors[i].effect_itfe,
                                                    &in_buf,
                                                    &out_buf);
@@ -1096,8 +1107,8 @@
 
             if (in->proc_buf_frames) {
                 memcpy(in->proc_buf_in,
-                       in->proc_buf_in + in_buf.frameCount * src_channels * bytes_per_sample,
-                       in->proc_buf_frames * in->config.channels * audio_bytes_per_sample(in_get_format(in)));
+                       (char *)in->proc_buf_in + in_buf.frameCount * src_frame_size,
+                       in->proc_buf_frames * src_frame_size);
             }
 
             /* if not enough frames were passed to process(), read more and retry. */
@@ -1120,23 +1131,14 @@
 #endif //PREPROCESSING_ENABLED
     {
         /* No processing effects attached */
-        if (channel_remapping_needed) {
-            /* With additional channels, we cannot use original buffer */
-            if (in->proc_buf_size < src_buffer_size) {
-                in->proc_buf_size = src_buffer_size;
-                in->proc_buf_out = realloc(in->proc_buf_out, src_buffer_size);
-                ALOG_ASSERT((in->proc_buf_out != NULL),
-                            "process_frames() failed to reallocate proc_buf_out");
-            }
-            proc_buf_out = in->proc_buf_out;
-        }
         frames_wr = read_frames(in, proc_buf_out, frames_num);
         ALOG_ASSERT(frames_wr <= frames_num, "read more frames than requested");
     }
 
-    if (channel_remapping_needed) {
+    /* check negative frames_wr (error) before channel remapping to avoid overwriting memory. */
+    if (channel_remapping_needed && frames_wr > 0) {
         size_t ret = adjust_channels(proc_buf_out, src_channels, buffer, dst_channels,
-            bytes_per_sample, frames_wr * src_channels * bytes_per_sample);
+            bytes_per_sample, frames_wr * src_frame_size);
         ALOG_ASSERT(ret == (frames_wr * dst_channels * bytes_per_sample));
     }