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/*
* Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "Compressor.h"
#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
#define LOG_TAG "EmulatedCamera_JPEGStub_Compressor"
#include <log/log.h>
#include <libexif/exif-data.h>
Compressor::Compressor() {
}
bool Compressor::compress(const unsigned char* data,
int width, int height, int quality,
ExifData* exifData) {
if (!configureCompressor(width, height, quality)) {
// The method will have logged a more detailed error message than we can
// provide here so just return.
return false;
}
return compressData(data, exifData);
}
const std::vector<uint8_t>& Compressor::getCompressedData() const {
return mDestManager.mBuffer;
}
bool Compressor::configureCompressor(int width, int height, int quality) {
mCompressInfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&mErrorManager);
// NOTE! DANGER! Do not construct any non-trivial objects below setjmp!
// The compiler will not generate code to destroy them during the return
// below so they will leak. Additionally, do not place any calls to libjpeg
// that can fail above this line or any error will cause undefined behavior.
if (setjmp(mErrorManager.mJumpBuffer)) {
// This is where the error handler will jump in case setup fails
// The error manager will ALOG an appropriate error message
return false;
}
jpeg_create_compress(&mCompressInfo);
mCompressInfo.image_width = width;
mCompressInfo.image_height = height;
mCompressInfo.input_components = 3;
mCompressInfo.in_color_space = JCS_YCbCr;
jpeg_set_defaults(&mCompressInfo);
jpeg_set_quality(&mCompressInfo, quality, TRUE);
// It may seem weird to set color space here again but this will also set
// other fields. These fields might be overwritten by jpeg_set_defaults
jpeg_set_colorspace(&mCompressInfo, JCS_YCbCr);
mCompressInfo.raw_data_in = TRUE;
mCompressInfo.dct_method = JDCT_IFAST;
// Set sampling factors
mCompressInfo.comp_info[0].h_samp_factor = 2;
mCompressInfo.comp_info[0].v_samp_factor = 2;
mCompressInfo.comp_info[1].h_samp_factor = 1;
mCompressInfo.comp_info[1].v_samp_factor = 1;
mCompressInfo.comp_info[2].h_samp_factor = 1;
mCompressInfo.comp_info[2].v_samp_factor = 1;
mCompressInfo.dest = &mDestManager;
return true;
}
static void deinterleave(const uint8_t* vuPlanar, std::vector<uint8_t>& uRows,
std::vector<uint8_t>& vRows, int rowIndex, int width,
int height, int stride) {
int numRows = (height - rowIndex) / 2;
if (numRows > 8) numRows = 8;
for (int row = 0; row < numRows; ++row) {
int offset = ((rowIndex >> 1) + row) * stride;
const uint8_t* vu = vuPlanar + offset;
for (int i = 0; i < (width >> 1); ++i) {
int index = row * (width >> 1) + i;
uRows[index] = vu[1];
vRows[index] = vu[0];
vu += 2;
}
}
}
bool Compressor::compressData(const unsigned char* data, ExifData* exifData) {
const uint8_t* y[16];
const uint8_t* cb[8];
const uint8_t* cr[8];
const uint8_t** planes[3] = { y, cb, cr };
int i, offset;
int width = mCompressInfo.image_width;
int height = mCompressInfo.image_height;
const uint8_t* yPlanar = data;
const uint8_t* vuPlanar = data + (width * height);
std::vector<uint8_t> uRows(8 * (width >> 1));
std::vector<uint8_t> vRows(8 * (width >> 1));
// NOTE! DANGER! Do not construct any non-trivial objects below setjmp!
// The compiler will not generate code to destroy them during the return
// below so they will leak. Additionally, do not place any calls to libjpeg
// that can fail above this line or any error will cause undefined behavior.
if (setjmp(mErrorManager.mJumpBuffer)) {
// This is where the error handler will jump in case compression fails
// The error manager will ALOG an appropriate error message
return false;
}
jpeg_start_compress(&mCompressInfo, TRUE);
attachExifData(exifData);
// process 16 lines of Y and 8 lines of U/V each time.
while (mCompressInfo.next_scanline < mCompressInfo.image_height) {
//deinterleave u and v
deinterleave(vuPlanar, uRows, vRows, mCompressInfo.next_scanline,
width, height, width);
// Jpeg library ignores the rows whose indices are greater than height.
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
// y row
y[i] = yPlanar + (mCompressInfo.next_scanline + i) * width;
// construct u row and v row
if ((i & 1) == 0) {
// height and width are both halved because of downsampling
offset = (i >> 1) * (width >> 1);
cb[i/2] = &uRows[offset];
cr[i/2] = &vRows[offset];
}
}
jpeg_write_raw_data(&mCompressInfo, const_cast<JSAMPIMAGE>(planes), 16);
}
jpeg_finish_compress(&mCompressInfo);
jpeg_destroy_compress(&mCompressInfo);
return true;
}
bool Compressor::attachExifData(ExifData* exifData) {
if (exifData == nullptr) {
// This is not an error, we don't require EXIF data
return true;
}
// Save the EXIF data to memory
unsigned char* rawData = nullptr;
unsigned int size = 0;
exif_data_save_data(exifData, &rawData, &size);
if (rawData == nullptr) {
ALOGE("Failed to create EXIF data block");
return false;
}
jpeg_write_marker(&mCompressInfo, JPEG_APP0 + 1, rawData, size);
free(rawData);
return true;
}
Compressor::ErrorManager::ErrorManager() {
error_exit = &onJpegError;
}
void Compressor::ErrorManager::onJpegError(j_common_ptr cinfo) {
// NOTE! Do not construct any non-trivial objects in this method at the top
// scope. Their destructors will not be called. If you do need such an
// object create a local scope that does not include the longjmp call,
// that ensures the object is destroyed before longjmp is called.
ErrorManager* errorManager = reinterpret_cast<ErrorManager*>(cinfo->err);
// Format and log error message
char errorMessage[JMSG_LENGTH_MAX];
(*errorManager->format_message)(cinfo, errorMessage);
errorMessage[sizeof(errorMessage) - 1] = '\0';
ALOGE("JPEG compression error: %s", errorMessage);
jpeg_destroy(cinfo);
// And through the looking glass we go
longjmp(errorManager->mJumpBuffer, 1);
}
Compressor::DestinationManager::DestinationManager() {
init_destination = &initDestination;
empty_output_buffer = &emptyOutputBuffer;
term_destination = &termDestination;
}
void Compressor::DestinationManager::initDestination(j_compress_ptr cinfo) {
auto manager = reinterpret_cast<DestinationManager*>(cinfo->dest);
// Start out with some arbitrary but not too large buffer size
manager->mBuffer.resize(16 * 1024);
manager->next_output_byte = &manager->mBuffer[0];
manager->free_in_buffer = manager->mBuffer.size();
}
boolean Compressor::DestinationManager::emptyOutputBuffer(
j_compress_ptr cinfo) {
auto manager = reinterpret_cast<DestinationManager*>(cinfo->dest);
// Keep doubling the size of the buffer for a very low, amortized
// performance cost of the allocations
size_t oldSize = manager->mBuffer.size();
manager->mBuffer.resize(oldSize * 2);
manager->next_output_byte = &manager->mBuffer[oldSize];
manager->free_in_buffer = manager->mBuffer.size() - oldSize;
return manager->free_in_buffer != 0;
}
void Compressor::DestinationManager::termDestination(j_compress_ptr cinfo) {
auto manager = reinterpret_cast<DestinationManager*>(cinfo->dest);
// Resize down to the exact size of the output, that is remove as many
// bytes as there are left in the buffer
manager->mBuffer.resize(manager->mBuffer.size() - manager->free_in_buffer);
}