Copies adbshell to host/commands

Change-Id: Ie8a90c207c0c3927690a0a5640c56ca4bab5a457
Merged-In: Ie8a90c207c0c3927690a0a5640c56ca4bab5a457
Test: same version of adb shell that is in
Bug: 111445481
(cherry picked from commit 3f3209f18ad3bf17e72dd3e7300f48505912ee0d)
diff --git a/host/commands/Android.bp b/host/commands/Android.bp
index 30187b9..15f7b2f 100644
--- a/host/commands/Android.bp
+++ b/host/commands/Android.bp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 subdirs = [
+    "adbshell",
     "launch",
     "stop_cvd",
     "ivserver",
diff --git a/host/commands/adbshell/Android.bp b/host/commands/adbshell/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d431ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/host/commands/adbshell/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+cc_binary_host {
+    name: "adbshell",
+    srcs: [
+        "main.c",
+    ],
+    cflags: [
+        "-D_XOPEN_SOURCE",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+    ],
+    defaults: ["cuttlefish_host_only"],
+}
diff --git a/host/commands/adbshell/main.c b/host/commands/adbshell/main.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b51890f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/host/commands/adbshell/main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/* Utility that uses an adb connection as the login shell. */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+// Many of our users interact with CVDs via ssh. They expect to be able to
+// get an Android shell (as opposed to the host shell) with a single command.
+//
+// Our goals are to:
+//
+//   * Allow the user to select which CVD to connect to
+//
+//   * Avoid modifications to the host-side sshd and the protocol
+//
+// We accomplish this by using specialized accounts: vsoc-## and cvd-## and
+// specific Android serial numbers:
+//
+//    The vsoc-01 account provides a host-side shell that controls the first CVD
+//    The cvd-01 account is connected to the Andorid shell of the first CVD
+//    The first CVD has a serial number of CUTTLEFISHCVD01
+//
+// The code in the commands/launch directory also follows these conventions by
+// default.
+//
+
+static const char* InstanceNumberAsStr(void) {
+  static const char kUserPrefix[] = "cvd-";
+
+  const char* user = getenv("USER");
+  if (user && !strncmp(user, kUserPrefix, sizeof(kUserPrefix) - 1)) {
+    return user + sizeof(kUserPrefix) - 1;
+  }
+  return "01";
+}
+
+static int InstanceNumberAsInt(void) {
+  const char* instance_str = InstanceNumberAsStr();
+  char* end = NULL;
+  int result = (int)strtol(instance_str, &end, 10);
+  return *end || result < 1 ? 1 : result;
+}
+
+static char* TCPInstanceStr(void) {
+  enum { kPortWidth = 4, kFirstPort = 6520 };
+  const char kIPPrefix[] = "127.0.0.1:";
+  size_t sz = (sizeof kIPPrefix) + kPortWidth;
+  char* instance_str = malloc(sz);
+  if (!instance_str) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate %zu bytes for instance name\n", sz);
+    exit(2);
+  }
+  int instance_port = InstanceNumberAsInt() - 1 + kFirstPort;
+  snprintf(instance_str, sz, "%s%d", kIPPrefix, instance_port);
+  return instance_str;
+}
+
+static char* USBInstanceStr(void) {
+  const char kSerialNumberPrefix[] = "CUTTLEFISHCVD";
+  const char* instance = InstanceNumberAsStr();
+  size_t sz = (sizeof kSerialNumberPrefix) + strlen(instance);
+  char* instance_str = malloc(sz);
+  if (!instance_str) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate %zu bytes for instance name\n", sz);
+    exit(2);
+  }
+  snprintf(instance_str, sz, "%s%s", kSerialNumberPrefix, instance);
+  return instance_str;
+}
+
+static char* InstanceStr(void) {
+  char* possible_device_names[] = {TCPInstanceStr(), USBInstanceStr()};
+  enum {
+    kNumDeviceNames =
+        sizeof possible_device_names / sizeof possible_device_names[0]
+  };
+
+  FILE* adb_devices_cmd_stream = popen("/usr/bin/adb devices", "r");
+  char line[128] = {0};
+  while (fgets(line, sizeof line, adb_devices_cmd_stream) != NULL) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < kNumDeviceNames; ++i) {
+      if (strstr(line, possible_device_names[i])) {
+        return possible_device_names[i];
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+static char* VsocUserName(void) {
+  const char kVsocUserPrefix[] = "vsoc-";
+  const char* num = InstanceNumberAsStr();
+  const size_t length = (sizeof kVsocUserPrefix) + strlen(num);
+  char* vsoc_user_name = malloc(length);
+  snprintf(vsoc_user_name, length, "%s%s", kVsocUserPrefix, num);
+  return vsoc_user_name;
+}
+
+static char* VsocHomeAdbShellPath(void) {
+  const char kVsocAdbShellFmt[] = "/home/%s/bin/adbshell";
+  const char* vsoc_user_name = VsocUserName();
+  size_t length = (sizeof kVsocAdbShellFmt) + strlen(vsoc_user_name);
+  char* adb_shell_path = malloc(length);
+  snprintf(adb_shell_path, length, kVsocAdbShellFmt, vsoc_user_name);
+  return adb_shell_path;
+}
+
+static void TryExecHomeAdbShell(char* argv[]) {
+  char* home_shell = VsocHomeAdbShellPath();
+  if (access(home_shell, X_OK) != -1
+      && strcmp(argv[0], home_shell)) {
+    argv[0] = home_shell;
+    execv(home_shell, argv);
+    assert(0 && "execv() returned");
+  }
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
+  TryExecHomeAdbShell(argv);
+  char** new_argv = malloc((argc + 5) * sizeof(*new_argv));
+  new_argv[0] = "/usr/bin/adb";
+  new_argv[1] = "-s";
+  new_argv[2] = InstanceStr();
+  new_argv[3] = "shell";
+  new_argv[4] = "/system/bin/sh";
+
+  // Some important data is lost before this point, and there are
+  // no great recovery options:
+  // * ssh with no arguments comes in with 1 arg of -adbshell. The command
+  //   given above does the right thing if we don't invoke the shell.
+  if (argc == 1) {
+    new_argv[4] = NULL;
+  }
+  // * simple shell commands come in with a -c and a single string. The
+  //   problem here is that adb doesn't preserve spaces, so we need
+  //   to do additional escaping. The best compromise seems to be to
+  //   throw double quotes around each string.
+  for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
+    size_t buf_size = strlen(argv[i]) + 4;
+    new_argv[i + 4] = malloc(buf_size);
+    snprintf(new_argv[i + 4], buf_size, "\"%s\"", argv[i]);
+  }
+  //
+  // * scp seems to be pathologically broken when paths contain spaces.
+  //   spaces aren't properly escaped by gcloud, so scp will fail with
+  //   "scp: with ambiguous target." We might be able to fix this with
+  //   some creative parsing of the arguments, but that seems like
+  //   overkill.
+  new_argv[argc + 4] = NULL;
+  execv(new_argv[0], new_argv);
+  // This never should happen
+  return 2;
+}