Add support for WiFi in emulator

Add scripts to set up WiFi at boot. Add configuration files for hostapd
and wpa_supplicant as well as a driver that hostapd and wpa_supplicant
use to communicate. Also adds a utility program that executes a program
in a specific network namespace. This functionality exists in the 'ip'
command but it attempts to remount /sys which the Android SELinux rules
do not allow. The utility program is able to do the job without
remounting though.

BUG: 74514143
Test: Build emulator image and manually verify that WiFi is working
Change-Id: I39dcf386af4e14de46429e7b41c4a14107bba247
(cherry picked from commit 1fb9771c144b35dd0a120bc739c0049185c3f952)
(cherry picked from commit 6c2c139855724869f58ccc2ebd3a371d7673de74)
(cherry picked from commit 1ded9160ca24611c72f6b444ad1d4afe2df5b499)
diff --git a/init.goldfish.sh b/init.goldfish.sh
index 412cd50..025a9c4 100755
--- a/init.goldfish.sh
+++ b/init.goldfish.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@
 ifconfig eth0 10.0.2.15 netmask 255.255.255.0 up
 route add default gw 10.0.2.2 dev eth0
 
+wifi=`getprop ro.kernel.qemu.wifi`
+case "$wifi" in
+    1) /system/bin/init.wifi.sh
+       ;;
+esac
+
 # ro.kernel.android.qemud is normally set when we
 # want the RIL (radio interface layer) to talk to
 # the emulated modem through qemud.
diff --git a/init.ranchu-net.sh b/init.ranchu-net.sh
index a14ab18..da14a61 100755
--- a/init.ranchu-net.sh
+++ b/init.ranchu-net.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,11 @@
 ifconfig eth0 10.0.2.15 netmask 255.255.255.0 up
 route add default gw 10.0.2.2 dev eth0
 
+wifi=`getprop ro.kernel.qemu.wifi`
+case "$wifi" in
+    1) /system/bin/init.wifi.sh
+       ;;
+esac
 
 # Setup additionnal DNS servers if needed
 num_dns=`getprop ro.kernel.ndns`
diff --git a/init.ranchu.rc b/init.ranchu.rc
index 6ba614a..45e53f0 100644
--- a/init.ranchu.rc
+++ b/init.ranchu.rc
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
     symlink /dev/goldfish_pipe /dev/android_pipe
     symlink /dev/goldfish_pipe /dev/qemu_pipe
+    symlink /data/var /var
 
 on post-fs-data
     setprop vold.post_fs_data_done 1
@@ -47,6 +48,7 @@
     setprop ro.hwui.text_large_cache_width 2048
     setprop ro.hwui.text_large_cache_height 1024
 
+    setprop wifi.interface wlan0
 
 # enable Google-specific location features,
 # like NetworkLocationProvider and LocationCollector
@@ -57,6 +59,16 @@
 on property:sys.boot_completed=1
     start ranchu-net
 
+on post-fs-data
+    mkdir /data/var 0755 root root
+    mkdir /data/var/run 0755 root root
+    mkdir /data/var/run/netns 0755 root root
+    mkdir /data/misc/wifi 0770 wifi wifi
+    mkdir /data/misc/wifi/sockets 0770 wifi wifi
+    mkdir /data/misc/dhcp 0770 dhcp dhcp
+    chown wifi wifi /data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf
+    chown dhcp dhcp /data/misc/dhcp
+
 service ranchu-setup /vendor/bin/init.ranchu-core.sh
     class core
     user root
@@ -72,6 +84,21 @@
     group root wakelock
     oneshot
 
+service ipv6proxy /system/bin/execns router /system/bin/ipv6proxy -o eth0 -i wlan1,radio0-peer
+    user root
+    group root
+    disabled
+
+service emu_hostapd /system/bin/execns router /system/bin/hostapd /system/etc/simulated_hostapd.conf
+    user root
+    group root
+    disabled
+
+service emu_dnsmasq /system/bin/execns router /system/bin/dnsmasq --dhcp-range=192.168.100.100,192.168.100.200,4h --dhcp-option=3,192.168.100.1 --dhcp-option=6,10.0.2.3 -a 192.168.100.1 -p 0 -K --pid-file -k
+    user root
+    group root
+    disabled
+
 # The qemu-props program is used to set various system
 # properties on boot. It must be run early during the boot
 # process to avoid race conditions with other daemons that
@@ -109,3 +136,9 @@
     disabled
     oneshot
     keycodes 114 115 116
+
+service wpa_supplicant /system/bin/wpa_supplicant -Dnl80211 -iwlan0 -c/data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf -g@android:wpa_wlan0
+    socket wpa_wlan0 dgram 660 wifi wifi
+    group system wifi inet
+    oneshot
+    disabled
diff --git a/overlay/frameworks/base/packages/SettingsProvider/res/values/defaults.xml b/overlay/frameworks/base/packages/SettingsProvider/res/values/defaults.xml
index 6602627..a9e516e 100644
--- a/overlay/frameworks/base/packages/SettingsProvider/res/values/defaults.xml
+++ b/overlay/frameworks/base/packages/SettingsProvider/res/values/defaults.xml
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 <resources>
     <bool name="def_lockscreen_disabled">true</bool>
+    <bool name="def_wifi_on">true</bool>
 
     <!-- Allow users to use both the on-screen keyboard, as well as a real
          keyboard -->
diff --git a/wifi/Android.mk b/wifi/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..196594a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#
+# Copyright 2016 The Android Open-Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+include $(call all-makefiles-under,$(LOCAL_PATH))
diff --git a/wifi/execns/Android.mk b/wifi/execns/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00c4b7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/execns/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
+	execns.cpp
+
+LOCAL_LDFLAGS := 
+LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := debug
+LOCAL_MODULE := execns
+
+LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := EXECUTABLES
+
+include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
+
+
diff --git a/wifi/execns/execns.cpp b/wifi/execns/execns.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb874ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/execns/execns.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <vector>
+
+static const char kNetNsDir[] = "/var/run/netns";
+
+class FileDescriptor {
+public:
+    explicit FileDescriptor(int fd) : mFd(fd) { }
+    ~FileDescriptor() {
+        if (mFd != -1) {
+            close(mFd);
+            mFd = -1;
+        }
+    }
+    int get() const { return mFd; }
+private:
+    int mFd;
+};
+
+static void printUsage(const char* program) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s <namespace> <program> [options...]\n", program);
+}
+
+static bool setNetworkNamespace(const char* ns) {
+    // There is a file in the net namespace dir (usually /var/run/netns) with
+    // the same name as the namespace. This file is bound to /proc/<pid>/net by
+    // the 'ip' command when the namespace is created. This allows us to access
+    // the file of a process running in that network namespace without knowing
+    // its pid, knowing the namespace name is enough.
+    //
+    // We are going to call setns which requires a file descriptor to that proc
+    // file in /proc/<pid>/net. The process has to already be running in that
+    // namespace. Since the file in the net namespace dir has been bound to
+    // such a file already we just have to open /var/run/netns/<namespace> and
+    // we have the required file descriptor.
+    char nsPath[PATH_MAX];
+    snprintf(nsPath, sizeof(nsPath), "%s/%s", kNetNsDir, ns);
+
+    FileDescriptor nsFd(open(nsPath, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC));
+    if (nsFd.get() == -1) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open network namespace '%s' at '%s': %s\n",
+                ns, nsPath, strerror(errno));
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (setns(nsFd.get(), CLONE_NEWNET) == -1) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Cannot set network namespace '%s': %s\n",
+                ns, strerror(errno));
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Execute a given |command| with |argc| number of parameters that are located
+ * in |argv|. The first parameter in |argv| is the command that should be run
+ * followed by its arguments.
+ */
+static int execCommand( int argc, char** argv) {
+    if (argc <= 0 || argv == nullptr || argv[0] == nullptr) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "No command specified\n");
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    std::vector<char*> arguments;
+    // Place all the arguments in the vector and the terminating null
+    arguments.insert(arguments.begin(), argv, argv + argc);
+    arguments.push_back(nullptr);
+
+    if (execvp(argv[0], arguments.data()) == -1) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Could not execute command '%s", argv[0]);
+        for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
+            // Be nice to the user and print quotes if there are spaces to
+            // indicate how we saw it. If there are already single quotes in
+            // there confusion will ensue.
+            if (strchr(argv[1], ' ')) {
+                fprintf(stderr, " \"%s\"", argv[i]);
+            } else {
+                fprintf(stderr, " %s", argv[i]);
+            }
+        }
+        fprintf(stderr, "': %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        return errno;
+    }
+    // execvp never returns unless it fails so this is just to return something.
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Enter a given network namespace argv[1] and execute command argv[2] with
+ * options argv[3..argc-1] in that namespace.
+ */
+int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
+    if (argc < 3) {
+        printUsage(argv[0]);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    // First set the new network namespace for this process
+    if (!setNetworkNamespace(argv[1])) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    // Now run the command with all the remaining parameters
+    return execCommand(argc - 2, &argv[2]);
+}
+
diff --git a/wifi/init.wifi.sh b/wifi/init.wifi.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e2ff9ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/init.wifi.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+#!/system/bin/sh
+
+# Do all the setup required for WiFi.
+# The kernel driver mac80211_hwsim has already created two virtual wifi devices
+# us. These devices are connected so that everything that's sent on one device
+# is recieved on the other and vice versa. This allows us to create a fake
+# WiFi network with an access point running inside the guest. Here is the setup
+# for that and the basics of how it works.
+#
+# Create a namespace named router and move eth0 to it. Create a virtual ethernet
+# pair of devices and move both one virtual ethernet interface and one virtual
+# wifi interface into the router namespace. Then set up NAT networking for those
+# interfaces so that traffic flowing through them reach eth0 and eventually the
+# host and the internet. The main network namespace will now only see the other
+# ends of those pipes and send traffic on them depending on if WiFi or radio is
+# used.  Finally run hostapd in the network namespace to create an access point
+# for the guest to connect to and dnsmasq to serve as a DHCP server for the WiFi
+# connection.
+#
+#          main namespace                     router namespace
+#       -------       ----------   |    ---------------
+#       | ril |<----->| radio0 |<--+--->| radio0-peer |<-------+
+#       -------       ----------   |    ---------------        |
+#                                  |            ^              |
+#                                  |            |              |
+#                                  |            v              v
+#                                  |      *************     --------
+#                                  |      * ipv6proxy *<--->| eth0 |<--+
+#                                  |      *************     --------   |
+#                                  |            ^              ^       |
+#                                  |            |              |       |
+#                                  |            v              |       |
+# ------------------   ---------   |        ---------          |       |
+# | wpa_supplicant |<->| wlan0 |<--+------->| wlan1 |<---------+       |
+# ------------------   ---------   |        ---------                  |
+#                                  |         ^     ^                   |
+#                                  |         |     |                   v
+#                                  |         v     v                --------
+#                                  | ***********  ***********       | host |
+#                                  | * hostapd *  * dnsmasq *       --------
+#                                  | ***********  ***********
+#
+
+NAMESPACE="router"
+rm -rf /var/run/netns/${NAMESPACE}
+rm -rf /var/run/wifi.pid
+ip netns add ${NAMESPACE}
+ip link set eth0 netns ${NAMESPACE}
+ip link add radio0 type veth peer name radio0-peer
+ip link set radio0-peer netns ${NAMESPACE}
+# Enable privacy addresses for radio0, this is done by the framework for wlan0
+sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.radio0.use_tempaddr=2
+ip addr add 192.168.200.2/24 dev radio0
+execns ${NAMESPACE} ip addr add 192.168.200.1/24 dev radio0-peer
+execns ${NAMESPACE} sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
+execns ${NAMESPACE} sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.all.proxy_ndp=1
+execns ${NAMESPACE} ip link set radio0-peer up
+execns ${NAMESPACE} ip addr add 10.0.2.15/24 dev eth0
+execns ${NAMESPACE} ip link set eth0 up
+execns ${NAMESPACE} ip route add default via 10.0.2.2
+execns ${NAMESPACE} iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.100.0/24 -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
+execns ${NAMESPACE} iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.200.0/24 -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
+# Create a file containg the PID of a process running in the namespace, this is
+# needed when moving the wifi phy into the namespace below
+execns ${NAMESPACE} sh -c 'echo $$ > /var/run/wifi.pid; while :; do sleep 500000; done' &
+# Wait for the pid file to be created
+while [ ! -f /var/run/wifi.pid ]; do false; done
+PID=$(cat /var/run/wifi.pid)
+iw phy phy1 set netns $PID
+execns ${NAMESPACE} ip addr add 192.168.100.1/24 dev wlan1
+execns ${NAMESPACE} ip link set wlan1 up
+# Start the IPv6 proxy that will enable use of IPv6 in the main namespace
+setprop ctl.start ipv6proxy
+execns ${NAMESPACE} sysctl -wq net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
+execns ${NAMESPACE} ip -6 route add default via fe80::2 dev eth0
+# Start hostapd, the access point software
+setprop ctl.start emu_hostapd
+# Start dnsmasq which is used as a DHCP server for the wifi interface
+setprop ctl.start emu_dnsmasq
+ip link set radio0 up
diff --git a/wifi/simulated_hostapd.conf b/wifi/simulated_hostapd.conf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d6bd3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/simulated_hostapd.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,1764 @@
+#
+#* Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+#*
+#* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+#* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#*
+#*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#*
+#* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+#* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#* limitations under the License.
+#
+##### hostapd configuration file ##############################################
+# Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
+
+# AP netdevice name (without 'ap' postfix, i.e., wlan0 uses wlan0ap for
+# management frames); ath0 for madwifi
+interface=wlan1
+
+# In case of madwifi, atheros, and nl80211 driver interfaces, an additional
+# configuration parameter, bridge, may be used to notify hostapd if the
+# interface is included in a bridge. This parameter is not used with Host AP
+# driver. If the bridge parameter is not set, the drivers will automatically
+# figure out the bridge interface (assuming sysfs is enabled and mounted to
+# /sys) and this parameter may not be needed.
+#
+# For nl80211, this parameter can be used to request the AP interface to be
+# added to the bridge automatically (brctl may refuse to do this before hostapd
+# has been started to change the interface mode). If needed, the bridge
+# interface is also created.
+#bridge=br0
+
+# Driver interface type (hostap/wired/madwifi/test/none/nl80211/bsd);
+# default: hostap). nl80211 is used with all Linux mac80211 drivers.
+# Use driver=none if building hostapd as a standalone RADIUS server that does
+# not control any wireless/wired driver.
+# driver=hostap
+driver=nl80211
+# hostapd event logger configuration
+#
+# Two output method: syslog and stdout (only usable if not forking to
+# background).
+#
+# Module bitfield (ORed bitfield of modules that will be logged; -1 = all
+# modules):
+# bit 0 (1) = IEEE 802.11
+# bit 1 (2) = IEEE 802.1X
+# bit 2 (4) = RADIUS
+# bit 3 (8) = WPA
+# bit 4 (16) = driver interface
+# bit 5 (32) = IAPP
+# bit 6 (64) = MLME
+#
+# Levels (minimum value for logged events):
+#  0 = verbose debugging
+#  1 = debugging
+#  2 = informational messages
+#  3 = notification
+#  4 = warning
+#
+logger_syslog=-1
+logger_syslog_level=2
+logger_stdout=-1
+logger_stdout_level=2
+
+# Interface for separate control program. If this is specified, hostapd
+# will create this directory and a UNIX domain socket for listening to requests
+# from external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and
+# configuration. The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so
+# multiple hostapd processes/interfaces can be run at the same time if more
+# than one interface is used.
+# /var/run/hostapd is the recommended directory for sockets and by default,
+# hostapd_cli will use it when trying to connect with hostapd.
+#ctrl_interface=/data/local/wifi/sockets
+
+# Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the
+# directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is
+# possible to run hostapd as root (since it needs to change network
+# configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be
+# run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to
+# change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
+# cases. By default, hostapd is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you
+# want to allow non-root users to use the contron interface, add a new group
+# and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have
+# control interface access to this group.
+#
+# This variable can be a group name or gid.
+#ctrl_interface_group=wheel
+ctrl_interface_group=0
+
+
+##### IEEE 802.11 related configuration #######################################
+
+# SSID to be used in IEEE 802.11 management frames
+ssid=AndroidWifi
+# Alternative formats for configuring SSID
+# (double quoted string, hexdump, printf-escaped string)
+#ssid2="test"
+#ssid2=74657374
+#ssid2=P"hello\nthere"
+
+# UTF-8 SSID: Whether the SSID is to be interpreted using UTF-8 encoding
+#utf8_ssid=1
+
+# Country code (ISO/IEC 3166-1). Used to set regulatory domain.
+# Set as needed to indicate country in which device is operating.
+# This can limit available channels and transmit power.
+country_code=US
+
+# Enable IEEE 802.11d. This advertises the country_code and the set of allowed
+# channels and transmit power levels based on the regulatory limits. The
+# country_code setting must be configured with the correct country for
+# IEEE 802.11d functions.
+# (default: 0 = disabled)
+#ieee80211d=1
+
+# Enable IEEE 802.11h. This enables radar detection and DFS support if
+# available. DFS support is required on outdoor 5 GHz channels in most countries
+# of the world. This can be used only with ieee80211d=1.
+# (default: 0 = disabled)
+#ieee80211h=1
+
+# Add Power Constraint element to Beacon and Probe Response frames
+# This config option adds Power Constraint element when applicable and Country
+# element is added. Power Constraint element is required by Transmit Power
+# Control. This can be used only with ieee80211d=1.
+# Valid values are 0..255.
+#local_pwr_constraint=3
+
+# Set Spectrum Management subfield in the Capability Information field.
+# This config option forces the Spectrum Management bit to be set. When this
+# option is not set, the value of the Spectrum Management bit depends on whether
+# DFS or TPC is required by regulatory authorities. This can be used only with
+# ieee80211d=1 and local_pwr_constraint configured.
+#spectrum_mgmt_required=1
+
+# Operation mode (a = IEEE 802.11a, b = IEEE 802.11b, g = IEEE 802.11g,
+# ad = IEEE 802.11ad (60 GHz); a/g options are used with IEEE 802.11n, too, to
+# specify band)
+# Default: IEEE 802.11b
+hw_mode=g
+
+# Channel number (IEEE 802.11)
+# (default: 0, i.e., not set)
+# Please note that some drivers do not use this value from hostapd and the
+# channel will need to be configured separately with iwconfig.
+#
+# If CONFIG_ACS build option is enabled, the channel can be selected
+# automatically at run time by setting channel=acs_survey or channel=0, both of
+# which will enable the ACS survey based algorithm.
+channel=1
+
+# ACS tuning - Automatic Channel Selection
+# See: http://wireless.kernel.org/en/users/Documentation/acs
+#
+# You can customize the ACS survey algorithm with following variables:
+#
+# acs_num_scans requirement is 1..100 - number of scans to be performed that
+# are used to trigger survey data gathering of an underlying device driver.
+# Scans are passive and typically take a little over 100ms (depending on the
+# driver) on each available channel for given hw_mode. Increasing this value
+# means sacrificing startup time and gathering more data wrt channel
+# interference that may help choosing a better channel. This can also help fine
+# tune the ACS scan time in case a driver has different scan dwell times.
+#
+# Defaults:
+#acs_num_scans=5
+
+# Channel list restriction. This option allows hostapd to select one of the
+# provided channels when a channel should be automatically selected. This
+# is currently only used for DFS when the current channels becomes unavailable
+# due to radar interference, and is currently only useful when ieee80211h=1 is
+# set.
+# Default: not set (allow any enabled channel to be selected)
+#chanlist=100 104 108 112 116
+
+# Beacon interval in kus (1.024 ms) (default: 100; range 15..65535)
+beacon_int=100
+
+# DTIM (delivery traffic information message) period (range 1..255):
+# number of beacons between DTIMs (1 = every beacon includes DTIM element)
+# (default: 2)
+dtim_period=2
+
+# Maximum number of stations allowed in station table. New stations will be
+# rejected after the station table is full. IEEE 802.11 has a limit of 2007
+# different association IDs, so this number should not be larger than that.
+# (default: 2007)
+max_num_sta=255
+
+# RTS/CTS threshold; 2347 = disabled (default); range 0..2347
+# If this field is not included in hostapd.conf, hostapd will not control
+# RTS threshold and 'iwconfig wlan# rts <val>' can be used to set it.
+rts_threshold=2347
+
+# Fragmentation threshold; 2346 = disabled (default); range 256..2346
+# If this field is not included in hostapd.conf, hostapd will not control
+# fragmentation threshold and 'iwconfig wlan# frag <val>' can be used to set
+# it.
+fragm_threshold=2346
+
+# Rate configuration
+# Default is to enable all rates supported by the hardware. This configuration
+# item allows this list be filtered so that only the listed rates will be left
+# in the list. If the list is empty, all rates are used. This list can have
+# entries that are not in the list of rates the hardware supports (such entries
+# are ignored). The entries in this list are in 100 kbps, i.e., 11 Mbps = 110.
+# If this item is present, at least one rate have to be matching with the rates
+# hardware supports.
+# default: use the most common supported rate setting for the selected
+# hw_mode (i.e., this line can be removed from configuration file in most
+# cases)
+#supported_rates=10 20 55 110 60 90 120 180 240 360 480 540
+
+# Basic rate set configuration
+# List of rates (in 100 kbps) that are included in the basic rate set.
+# If this item is not included, usually reasonable default set is used.
+#basic_rates=10 20
+#basic_rates=10 20 55 110
+#basic_rates=60 120 240
+
+# Short Preamble
+# This parameter can be used to enable optional use of short preamble for
+# frames sent at 2 Mbps, 5.5 Mbps, and 11 Mbps to improve network performance.
+# This applies only to IEEE 802.11b-compatible networks and this should only be
+# enabled if the local hardware supports use of short preamble. If any of the
+# associated STAs do not support short preamble, use of short preamble will be
+# disabled (and enabled when such STAs disassociate) dynamically.
+# 0 = do not allow use of short preamble (default)
+# 1 = allow use of short preamble
+#preamble=1
+
+# Station MAC address -based authentication
+# Please note that this kind of access control requires a driver that uses
+# hostapd to take care of management frame processing and as such, this can be
+# used with driver=hostap or driver=nl80211, but not with driver=madwifi.
+# 0 = accept unless in deny list
+# 1 = deny unless in accept list
+# 2 = use external RADIUS server (accept/deny lists are searched first)
+macaddr_acl=0
+
+# Accept/deny lists are read from separate files (containing list of
+# MAC addresses, one per line). Use absolute path name to make sure that the
+# files can be read on SIGHUP configuration reloads.
+#accept_mac_file=/etc/hostapd.accept
+#deny_mac_file=/etc/hostapd.deny
+
+# IEEE 802.11 specifies two authentication algorithms. hostapd can be
+# configured to allow both of these or only one. Open system authentication
+# should be used with IEEE 802.1X.
+# Bit fields of allowed authentication algorithms:
+# bit 0 = Open System Authentication
+# bit 1 = Shared Key Authentication (requires WEP)
+auth_algs=3
+
+# Send empty SSID in beacons and ignore probe request frames that do not
+# specify full SSID, i.e., require stations to know SSID.
+# default: disabled (0)
+# 1 = send empty (length=0) SSID in beacon and ignore probe request for
+#     broadcast SSID
+# 2 = clear SSID (ASCII 0), but keep the original length (this may be required
+#     with some clients that do not support empty SSID) and ignore probe
+#     requests for broadcast SSID
+ignore_broadcast_ssid=0
+
+# Additional vendor specfic elements for Beacon and Probe Response frames
+# This parameter can be used to add additional vendor specific element(s) into
+# the end of the Beacon and Probe Response frames. The format for these
+# element(s) is a hexdump of the raw information elements (id+len+payload for
+# one or more elements)
+#vendor_elements=dd0411223301
+
+# TX queue parameters (EDCF / bursting)
+# tx_queue_<queue name>_<param>
+# queues: data0, data1, data2, data3, after_beacon, beacon
+#		(data0 is the highest priority queue)
+# parameters:
+#   aifs: AIFS (default 2)
+#   cwmin: cwMin (1, 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, 127, 255, 511, 1023)
+#   cwmax: cwMax (1, 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, 127, 255, 511, 1023); cwMax >= cwMin
+#   burst: maximum length (in milliseconds with precision of up to 0.1 ms) for
+#          bursting
+#
+# Default WMM parameters (IEEE 802.11 draft; 11-03-0504-03-000e):
+# These parameters are used by the access point when transmitting frames
+# to the clients.
+#
+# Low priority / AC_BK = background
+#tx_queue_data3_aifs=7
+#tx_queue_data3_cwmin=15
+#tx_queue_data3_cwmax=1023
+#tx_queue_data3_burst=0
+# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=31 cWmax=1023 burst=0
+#
+# Normal priority / AC_BE = best effort
+#tx_queue_data2_aifs=3
+#tx_queue_data2_cwmin=15
+#tx_queue_data2_cwmax=63
+#tx_queue_data2_burst=0
+# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=31 cWmax=127 burst=0
+#
+# High priority / AC_VI = video
+#tx_queue_data1_aifs=1
+#tx_queue_data1_cwmin=7
+#tx_queue_data1_cwmax=15
+#tx_queue_data1_burst=3.0
+# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=15 cWmax=31 burst=6.0
+#
+# Highest priority / AC_VO = voice
+#tx_queue_data0_aifs=1
+#tx_queue_data0_cwmin=3
+#tx_queue_data0_cwmax=7
+#tx_queue_data0_burst=1.5
+# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=7 cWmax=15 burst=3.3
+
+# 802.1D Tag (= UP) to AC mappings
+# WMM specifies following mapping of data frames to different ACs. This mapping
+# can be configured using Linux QoS/tc and sch_pktpri.o module.
+# 802.1D Tag	802.1D Designation	Access Category	WMM Designation
+# 1		BK			AC_BK		Background
+# 2		-			AC_BK		Background
+# 0		BE			AC_BE		Best Effort
+# 3		EE			AC_BE		Best Effort
+# 4		CL			AC_VI		Video
+# 5		VI			AC_VI		Video
+# 6		VO			AC_VO		Voice
+# 7		NC			AC_VO		Voice
+# Data frames with no priority information: AC_BE
+# Management frames: AC_VO
+# PS-Poll frames: AC_BE
+
+# Default WMM parameters (IEEE 802.11 draft; 11-03-0504-03-000e):
+# for 802.11a or 802.11g networks
+# These parameters are sent to WMM clients when they associate.
+# The parameters will be used by WMM clients for frames transmitted to the
+# access point.
+#
+# note - txop_limit is in units of 32microseconds
+# note - acm is admission control mandatory flag. 0 = admission control not
+# required, 1 = mandatory
+# note - here cwMin and cmMax are in exponent form. the actual cw value used
+# will be (2^n)-1 where n is the value given here
+#
+wmm_enabled=1
+#
+# WMM-PS Unscheduled Automatic Power Save Delivery [U-APSD]
+# Enable this flag if U-APSD supported outside hostapd (eg., Firmware/driver)
+#uapsd_advertisement_enabled=1
+#
+# Low priority / AC_BK = background
+wmm_ac_bk_cwmin=4
+wmm_ac_bk_cwmax=10
+wmm_ac_bk_aifs=7
+wmm_ac_bk_txop_limit=0
+wmm_ac_bk_acm=0
+# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=5 cWmax=10
+#
+# Normal priority / AC_BE = best effort
+wmm_ac_be_aifs=3
+wmm_ac_be_cwmin=4
+wmm_ac_be_cwmax=10
+wmm_ac_be_txop_limit=0
+wmm_ac_be_acm=0
+# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=5 cWmax=7
+#
+# High priority / AC_VI = video
+wmm_ac_vi_aifs=2
+wmm_ac_vi_cwmin=3
+wmm_ac_vi_cwmax=4
+wmm_ac_vi_txop_limit=94
+wmm_ac_vi_acm=0
+# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=4 cWmax=5 txop_limit=188
+#
+# Highest priority / AC_VO = voice
+wmm_ac_vo_aifs=2
+wmm_ac_vo_cwmin=2
+wmm_ac_vo_cwmax=3
+wmm_ac_vo_txop_limit=47
+wmm_ac_vo_acm=0
+# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=3 cWmax=4 burst=102
+
+# Static WEP key configuration
+#
+# The key number to use when transmitting.
+# It must be between 0 and 3, and the corresponding key must be set.
+# default: not set
+#wep_default_key=0
+# The WEP keys to use.
+# A key may be a quoted string or unquoted hexadecimal digits.
+# The key length should be 5, 13, or 16 characters, or 10, 26, or 32
+# digits, depending on whether 40-bit (64-bit), 104-bit (128-bit), or
+# 128-bit (152-bit) WEP is used.
+# Only the default key must be supplied; the others are optional.
+# default: not set
+#wep_key0=123456789a
+#wep_key1="vwxyz"
+#wep_key2=0102030405060708090a0b0c0d
+#wep_key3=".2.4.6.8.0.23"
+
+# Station inactivity limit
+#
+# If a station does not send anything in ap_max_inactivity seconds, an
+# empty data frame is sent to it in order to verify whether it is
+# still in range. If this frame is not ACKed, the station will be
+# disassociated and then deauthenticated. This feature is used to
+# clear station table of old entries when the STAs move out of the
+# range.
+#
+# The station can associate again with the AP if it is still in range;
+# this inactivity poll is just used as a nicer way of verifying
+# inactivity; i.e., client will not report broken connection because
+# disassociation frame is not sent immediately without first polling
+# the STA with a data frame.
+# default: 300 (i.e., 5 minutes)
+#ap_max_inactivity=300
+#
+# The inactivity polling can be disabled to disconnect stations based on
+# inactivity timeout so that idle stations are more likely to be disconnected
+# even if they are still in range of the AP. This can be done by setting
+# skip_inactivity_poll to 1 (default 0).
+#skip_inactivity_poll=0
+
+# Disassociate stations based on excessive transmission failures or other
+# indications of connection loss. This depends on the driver capabilities and
+# may not be available with all drivers.
+#disassoc_low_ack=1
+
+# Maximum allowed Listen Interval (how many Beacon periods STAs are allowed to
+# remain asleep). Default: 65535 (no limit apart from field size)
+#max_listen_interval=100
+
+# WDS (4-address frame) mode with per-station virtual interfaces
+# (only supported with driver=nl80211)
+# This mode allows associated stations to use 4-address frames to allow layer 2
+# bridging to be used.
+#wds_sta=1
+
+# If bridge parameter is set, the WDS STA interface will be added to the same
+# bridge by default. This can be overridden with the wds_bridge parameter to
+# use a separate bridge.
+#wds_bridge=wds-br0
+
+# Start the AP with beaconing disabled by default.
+#start_disabled=0
+
+# Client isolation can be used to prevent low-level bridging of frames between
+# associated stations in the BSS. By default, this bridging is allowed.
+#ap_isolate=1
+
+# Fixed BSS Load value for testing purposes
+# This field can be used to configure hostapd to add a fixed BSS Load element
+# into Beacon and Probe Response frames for testing purposes. The format is
+# <station count>:<channel utilization>:<available admission capacity>
+#bss_load_test=12:80:20000
+
+##### IEEE 802.11n related configuration ######################################
+
+# ieee80211n: Whether IEEE 802.11n (HT) is enabled
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = enabled
+# Note: You will also need to enable WMM for full HT functionality.
+#ieee80211n=1
+
+# ht_capab: HT capabilities (list of flags)
+# LDPC coding capability: [LDPC] = supported
+# Supported channel width set: [HT40-] = both 20 MHz and 40 MHz with secondary
+#	channel below the primary channel; [HT40+] = both 20 MHz and 40 MHz
+#	with secondary channel above the primary channel
+#	(20 MHz only if neither is set)
+#	Note: There are limits on which channels can be used with HT40- and
+#	HT40+. Following table shows the channels that may be available for
+#	HT40- and HT40+ use per IEEE 802.11n Annex J:
+#	freq		HT40-		HT40+
+#	2.4 GHz		5-13		1-7 (1-9 in Europe/Japan)
+#	5 GHz		40,48,56,64	36,44,52,60
+#	(depending on the location, not all of these channels may be available
+#	for use)
+#	Please note that 40 MHz channels may switch their primary and secondary
+#	channels if needed or creation of 40 MHz channel maybe rejected based
+#	on overlapping BSSes. These changes are done automatically when hostapd
+#	is setting up the 40 MHz channel.
+# Spatial Multiplexing (SM) Power Save: [SMPS-STATIC] or [SMPS-DYNAMIC]
+#	(SMPS disabled if neither is set)
+# HT-greenfield: [GF] (disabled if not set)
+# Short GI for 20 MHz: [SHORT-GI-20] (disabled if not set)
+# Short GI for 40 MHz: [SHORT-GI-40] (disabled if not set)
+# Tx STBC: [TX-STBC] (disabled if not set)
+# Rx STBC: [RX-STBC1] (one spatial stream), [RX-STBC12] (one or two spatial
+#	streams), or [RX-STBC123] (one, two, or three spatial streams); Rx STBC
+#	disabled if none of these set
+# HT-delayed Block Ack: [DELAYED-BA] (disabled if not set)
+# Maximum A-MSDU length: [MAX-AMSDU-7935] for 7935 octets (3839 octets if not
+#	set)
+# DSSS/CCK Mode in 40 MHz: [DSSS_CCK-40] = allowed (not allowed if not set)
+# 40 MHz intolerant [40-INTOLERANT] (not advertised if not set)
+# L-SIG TXOP protection support: [LSIG-TXOP-PROT] (disabled if not set)
+#ht_capab=[HT40-][SHORT-GI-20][SHORT-GI-40]
+
+# Require stations to support HT PHY (reject association if they do not)
+#require_ht=1
+
+# If set non-zero, require stations to perform scans of overlapping
+# channels to test for stations which would be affected by 40 MHz traffic.
+# This parameter sets the interval in seconds between these scans. This
+# is useful only for testing that stations properly set the OBSS interval,
+# since the other parameters in the OBSS scan parameters IE are set to 0.
+#obss_interval=0
+
+##### IEEE 802.11ac related configuration #####################################
+
+# ieee80211ac: Whether IEEE 802.11ac (VHT) is enabled
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = enabled
+# Note: You will also need to enable WMM for full VHT functionality.
+#ieee80211ac=1
+
+# vht_capab: VHT capabilities (list of flags)
+#
+# vht_max_mpdu_len: [MAX-MPDU-7991] [MAX-MPDU-11454]
+# Indicates maximum MPDU length
+# 0 = 3895 octets (default)
+# 1 = 7991 octets
+# 2 = 11454 octets
+# 3 = reserved
+#
+# supported_chan_width: [VHT160] [VHT160-80PLUS80]
+# Indicates supported Channel widths
+# 0 = 160 MHz & 80+80 channel widths are not supported (default)
+# 1 = 160 MHz channel width is supported
+# 2 = 160 MHz & 80+80 channel widths are supported
+# 3 = reserved
+#
+# Rx LDPC coding capability: [RXLDPC]
+# Indicates support for receiving LDPC coded pkts
+# 0 = Not supported (default)
+# 1 = Supported
+#
+# Short GI for 80 MHz: [SHORT-GI-80]
+# Indicates short GI support for reception of packets transmitted with TXVECTOR
+# params format equal to VHT and CBW = 80Mhz
+# 0 = Not supported (default)
+# 1 = Supported
+#
+# Short GI for 160 MHz: [SHORT-GI-160]
+# Indicates short GI support for reception of packets transmitted with TXVECTOR
+# params format equal to VHT and CBW = 160Mhz
+# 0 = Not supported (default)
+# 1 = Supported
+#
+# Tx STBC: [TX-STBC-2BY1]
+# Indicates support for the transmission of at least 2x1 STBC
+# 0 = Not supported (default)
+# 1 = Supported
+#
+# Rx STBC: [RX-STBC-1] [RX-STBC-12] [RX-STBC-123] [RX-STBC-1234]
+# Indicates support for the reception of PPDUs using STBC
+# 0 = Not supported (default)
+# 1 = support of one spatial stream
+# 2 = support of one and two spatial streams
+# 3 = support of one, two and three spatial streams
+# 4 = support of one, two, three and four spatial streams
+# 5,6,7 = reserved
+#
+# SU Beamformer Capable: [SU-BEAMFORMER]
+# Indicates support for operation as a single user beamformer
+# 0 = Not supported (default)
+# 1 = Supported
+#
+# SU Beamformee Capable: [SU-BEAMFORMEE]
+# Indicates support for operation as a single user beamformee
+# 0 = Not supported (default)
+# 1 = Supported
+#
+# Compressed Steering Number of Beamformer Antennas Supported: [BF-ANTENNA-2]
+#   Beamformee's capability indicating the maximum number of beamformer
+#   antennas the beamformee can support when sending compressed beamforming
+#   feedback
+# If SU beamformer capable, set to maximum value minus 1
+# else reserved (default)
+#
+# Number of Sounding Dimensions: [SOUNDING-DIMENSION-2]
+# Beamformer's capability indicating the maximum value of the NUM_STS parameter
+# in the TXVECTOR of a VHT NDP
+# If SU beamformer capable, set to maximum value minus 1
+# else reserved (default)
+#
+# MU Beamformer Capable: [MU-BEAMFORMER]
+# Indicates support for operation as an MU beamformer
+# 0 = Not supported or sent by Non-AP STA (default)
+# 1 = Supported
+#
+# MU Beamformee Capable: [MU-BEAMFORMEE]
+# Indicates support for operation as an MU beamformee
+# 0 = Not supported or sent by AP (default)
+# 1 = Supported
+#
+# VHT TXOP PS: [VHT-TXOP-PS]
+# Indicates whether or not the AP supports VHT TXOP Power Save Mode
+#  or whether or not the STA is in VHT TXOP Power Save mode
+# 0 = VHT AP doesnt support VHT TXOP PS mode (OR) VHT Sta not in VHT TXOP PS
+#  mode
+# 1 = VHT AP supports VHT TXOP PS mode (OR) VHT Sta is in VHT TXOP power save
+#  mode
+#
+# +HTC-VHT Capable: [HTC-VHT]
+# Indicates whether or not the STA supports receiving a VHT variant HT Control
+# field.
+# 0 = Not supported (default)
+# 1 = supported
+#
+# Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent: [MAX-A-MPDU-LEN-EXP0]..[MAX-A-MPDU-LEN-EXP7]
+# Indicates the maximum length of A-MPDU pre-EOF padding that the STA can recv
+# This field is an integer in the range of 0 to 7.
+# The length defined by this field is equal to
+# 2 pow(13 + Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent) -1 octets
+#
+# VHT Link Adaptation Capable: [VHT-LINK-ADAPT2] [VHT-LINK-ADAPT3]
+# Indicates whether or not the STA supports link adaptation using VHT variant
+# HT Control field
+# If +HTC-VHTcapable is 1
+#  0 = (no feedback) if the STA does not provide VHT MFB (default)
+#  1 = reserved
+#  2 = (Unsolicited) if the STA provides only unsolicited VHT MFB
+#  3 = (Both) if the STA can provide VHT MFB in response to VHT MRQ and if the
+#      STA provides unsolicited VHT MFB
+# Reserved if +HTC-VHTcapable is 0
+#
+# Rx Antenna Pattern Consistency: [RX-ANTENNA-PATTERN]
+# Indicates the possibility of Rx antenna pattern change
+# 0 = Rx antenna pattern might change during the lifetime of an association
+# 1 = Rx antenna pattern does not change during the lifetime of an association
+#
+# Tx Antenna Pattern Consistency: [TX-ANTENNA-PATTERN]
+# Indicates the possibility of Tx antenna pattern change
+# 0 = Tx antenna pattern might change during the lifetime of an association
+# 1 = Tx antenna pattern does not change during the lifetime of an association
+#vht_capab=[SHORT-GI-80][HTC-VHT]
+#
+# Require stations to support VHT PHY (reject association if they do not)
+#require_vht=1
+
+# 0 = 20 or 40 MHz operating Channel width
+# 1 = 80 MHz channel width
+# 2 = 160 MHz channel width
+# 3 = 80+80 MHz channel width
+#vht_oper_chwidth=1
+#
+# center freq = 5 GHz + (5 * index)
+# So index 42 gives center freq 5.210 GHz
+# which is channel 42 in 5G band
+#
+#vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx=42
+#
+# center freq = 5 GHz + (5 * index)
+# So index 159 gives center freq 5.795 GHz
+# which is channel 159 in 5G band
+#
+#vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx=159
+
+##### IEEE 802.1X-2004 related configuration ##################################
+
+# Require IEEE 802.1X authorization
+#ieee8021x=1
+
+# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
+# hostapd is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines EAPOL
+# version 2. However, there are many client implementations that do not handle
+# the new version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely).
+# In order to make hostapd interoperate with these clients, the version number
+# can be set to the older version (1) with this configuration value.
+#eapol_version=2
+
+# Optional displayable message sent with EAP Request-Identity. The first \0
+# in this string will be converted to ASCII-0 (nul). This can be used to
+# separate network info (comma separated list of attribute=value pairs); see,
+# e.g., RFC 4284.
+#eap_message=hello
+#eap_message=hello\0networkid=netw,nasid=foo,portid=0,NAIRealms=example.com
+
+# WEP rekeying (disabled if key lengths are not set or are set to 0)
+# Key lengths for default/broadcast and individual/unicast keys:
+# 5 = 40-bit WEP (also known as 64-bit WEP with 40 secret bits)
+# 13 = 104-bit WEP (also known as 128-bit WEP with 104 secret bits)
+#wep_key_len_broadcast=5
+#wep_key_len_unicast=5
+# Rekeying period in seconds. 0 = do not rekey (i.e., set keys only once)
+#wep_rekey_period=300
+
+# EAPOL-Key index workaround (set bit7) for WinXP Supplicant (needed only if
+# only broadcast keys are used)
+eapol_key_index_workaround=0
+
+# EAP reauthentication period in seconds (default: 3600 seconds; 0 = disable
+# reauthentication).
+#eap_reauth_period=3600
+
+# Use PAE group address (01:80:c2:00:00:03) instead of individual target
+# address when sending EAPOL frames with driver=wired. This is the most common
+# mechanism used in wired authentication, but it also requires that the port
+# is only used by one station.
+#use_pae_group_addr=1
+
+##### Integrated EAP server ###################################################
+
+# Optionally, hostapd can be configured to use an integrated EAP server
+# to process EAP authentication locally without need for an external RADIUS
+# server. This functionality can be used both as a local authentication server
+# for IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL and as a RADIUS server for other devices.
+
+# Use integrated EAP server instead of external RADIUS authentication
+# server. This is also needed if hostapd is configured to act as a RADIUS
+# authentication server.
+eap_server=0
+
+# Path for EAP server user database
+# If SQLite support is included, this can be set to "sqlite:/path/to/sqlite.db"
+# to use SQLite database instead of a text file.
+#eap_user_file=/etc/hostapd.eap_user
+
+# CA certificate (PEM or DER file) for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS
+#ca_cert=/etc/hostapd.ca.pem
+
+# Server certificate (PEM or DER file) for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS
+#server_cert=/etc/hostapd.server.pem
+
+# Private key matching with the server certificate for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS
+# This may point to the same file as server_cert if both certificate and key
+# are included in a single file. PKCS#12 (PFX) file (.p12/.pfx) can also be
+# used by commenting out server_cert and specifying the PFX file as the
+# private_key.
+#private_key=/etc/hostapd.server.prv
+
+# Passphrase for private key
+#private_key_passwd=secret passphrase
+
+# Server identity
+# EAP methods that provide mechanism for authenticated server identity delivery
+# use this value. If not set, "hostapd" is used as a default.
+#server_id=server.example.com
+
+# Enable CRL verification.
+# Note: hostapd does not yet support CRL downloading based on CDP. Thus, a
+# valid CRL signed by the CA is required to be included in the ca_cert file.
+# This can be done by using PEM format for CA certificate and CRL and
+# concatenating these into one file. Whenever CRL changes, hostapd needs to be
+# restarted to take the new CRL into use.
+# 0 = do not verify CRLs (default)
+# 1 = check the CRL of the user certificate
+# 2 = check all CRLs in the certificate path
+#check_crl=1
+
+# Cached OCSP stapling response (DER encoded)
+# If set, this file is sent as a certificate status response by the EAP server
+# if the EAP peer requests certificate status in the ClientHello message.
+# This cache file can be updated, e.g., by running following command
+# periodically to get an update from the OCSP responder:
+# openssl ocsp \
+#	-no_nonce \
+#	-CAfile /etc/hostapd.ca.pem \
+#	-issuer /etc/hostapd.ca.pem \
+#	-cert /etc/hostapd.server.pem \
+#	-url http://ocsp.example.com:8888/ \
+#	-respout /tmp/ocsp-cache.der
+#ocsp_stapling_response=/tmp/ocsp-cache.der
+
+# dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
+# This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an
+# ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA authentication does
+# not use this configuration. However, it is possible setup RSA to use
+# ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with DSA keys always use
+# ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve forward secrecy. If the file
+# is in DSA parameters format, it will be automatically converted into DH
+# params. This parameter is required if anonymous EAP-FAST is used.
+# You can generate DH parameters file with OpenSSL, e.g.,
+# "openssl dhparam -out /etc/hostapd.dh.pem 1024"
+#dh_file=/etc/hostapd.dh.pem
+
+# Fragment size for EAP methods
+#fragment_size=1400
+
+# Finite cyclic group for EAP-pwd. Number maps to group of domain parameters
+# using the IANA repository for IKE (RFC 2409).
+#pwd_group=19
+
+# Configuration data for EAP-SIM database/authentication gateway interface.
+# This is a text string in implementation specific format. The example
+# implementation in eap_sim_db.c uses this as the UNIX domain socket name for
+# the HLR/AuC gateway (e.g., hlr_auc_gw). In this case, the path uses "unix:"
+# prefix. If hostapd is built with SQLite support (CONFIG_SQLITE=y in .config),
+# database file can be described with an optional db=<path> parameter.
+#eap_sim_db=unix:/tmp/hlr_auc_gw.sock
+#eap_sim_db=unix:/tmp/hlr_auc_gw.sock db=/tmp/hostapd.db
+
+# Encryption key for EAP-FAST PAC-Opaque values. This key must be a secret,
+# random value. It is configured as a 16-octet value in hex format. It can be
+# generated, e.g., with the following command:
+# od -tx1 -v -N16 /dev/random | colrm 1 8 | tr -d ' '
+#pac_opaque_encr_key=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
+
+# EAP-FAST authority identity (A-ID)
+# A-ID indicates the identity of the authority that issues PACs. The A-ID
+# should be unique across all issuing servers. In theory, this is a variable
+# length field, but due to some existing implementations requiring A-ID to be
+# 16 octets in length, it is strongly recommended to use that length for the
+# field to provid interoperability with deployed peer implementations. This
+# field is configured in hex format.
+#eap_fast_a_id=101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
+
+# EAP-FAST authority identifier information (A-ID-Info)
+# This is a user-friendly name for the A-ID. For example, the enterprise name
+# and server name in a human-readable format. This field is encoded as UTF-8.
+#eap_fast_a_id_info=test server
+
+# Enable/disable different EAP-FAST provisioning modes:
+#0 = provisioning disabled
+#1 = only anonymous provisioning allowed
+#2 = only authenticated provisioning allowed
+#3 = both provisioning modes allowed (default)
+#eap_fast_prov=3
+
+# EAP-FAST PAC-Key lifetime in seconds (hard limit)
+#pac_key_lifetime=604800
+
+# EAP-FAST PAC-Key refresh time in seconds (soft limit on remaining hard
+# limit). The server will generate a new PAC-Key when this number of seconds
+# (or fewer) of the lifetime remains.
+#pac_key_refresh_time=86400
+
+# EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA protected success/failure indication using AT_RESULT_IND
+# (default: 0 = disabled).
+#eap_sim_aka_result_ind=1
+
+# Trusted Network Connect (TNC)
+# If enabled, TNC validation will be required before the peer is allowed to
+# connect. Note: This is only used with EAP-TTLS and EAP-FAST. If any other
+# EAP method is enabled, the peer will be allowed to connect without TNC.
+#tnc=1
+
+
+##### IEEE 802.11f - Inter-Access Point Protocol (IAPP) #######################
+
+# Interface to be used for IAPP broadcast packets
+#iapp_interface=eth0
+
+
+##### RADIUS client configuration #############################################
+# for IEEE 802.1X with external Authentication Server, IEEE 802.11
+# authentication with external ACL for MAC addresses, and accounting
+
+# The own IP address of the access point (used as NAS-IP-Address)
+own_ip_addr=192.168.100.1
+
+# Optional NAS-Identifier string for RADIUS messages. When used, this should be
+# a unique to the NAS within the scope of the RADIUS server. For example, a
+# fully qualified domain name can be used here.
+# When using IEEE 802.11r, nas_identifier must be set and must be between 1 and
+# 48 octets long.
+#nas_identifier=ap.example.com
+
+# RADIUS authentication server
+#auth_server_addr=127.0.0.1
+#auth_server_port=1812
+#auth_server_shared_secret=secret
+
+# RADIUS accounting server
+#acct_server_addr=127.0.0.1
+#acct_server_port=1813
+#acct_server_shared_secret=secret
+
+# Secondary RADIUS servers; to be used if primary one does not reply to
+# RADIUS packets. These are optional and there can be more than one secondary
+# server listed.
+#auth_server_addr=127.0.0.2
+#auth_server_port=1812
+#auth_server_shared_secret=secret2
+#
+#acct_server_addr=127.0.0.2
+#acct_server_port=1813
+#acct_server_shared_secret=secret2
+
+# Retry interval for trying to return to the primary RADIUS server (in
+# seconds). RADIUS client code will automatically try to use the next server
+# when the current server is not replying to requests. If this interval is set,
+# primary server will be retried after configured amount of time even if the
+# currently used secondary server is still working.
+#radius_retry_primary_interval=600
+
+
+# Interim accounting update interval
+# If this is set (larger than 0) and acct_server is configured, hostapd will
+# send interim accounting updates every N seconds. Note: if set, this overrides
+# possible Acct-Interim-Interval attribute in Access-Accept message. Thus, this
+# value should not be configured in hostapd.conf, if RADIUS server is used to
+# control the interim interval.
+# This value should not be less 600 (10 minutes) and must not be less than
+# 60 (1 minute).
+#radius_acct_interim_interval=600
+
+# Request Chargeable-User-Identity (RFC 4372)
+# This parameter can be used to configure hostapd to request CUI from the
+# RADIUS server by including Chargeable-User-Identity attribute into
+# Access-Request packets.
+#radius_request_cui=1
+
+# Dynamic VLAN mode; allow RADIUS authentication server to decide which VLAN
+# is used for the stations. This information is parsed from following RADIUS
+# attributes based on RFC 3580 and RFC 2868: Tunnel-Type (value 13 = VLAN),
+# Tunnel-Medium-Type (value 6 = IEEE 802), Tunnel-Private-Group-ID (value
+# VLANID as a string). Optionally, the local MAC ACL list (accept_mac_file) can
+# be used to set static client MAC address to VLAN ID mapping.
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = option; use default interface if RADIUS server does not include VLAN ID
+# 2 = required; reject authentication if RADIUS server does not include VLAN ID
+#dynamic_vlan=0
+
+# VLAN interface list for dynamic VLAN mode is read from a separate text file.
+# This list is used to map VLAN ID from the RADIUS server to a network
+# interface. Each station is bound to one interface in the same way as with
+# multiple BSSIDs or SSIDs. Each line in this text file is defining a new
+# interface and the line must include VLAN ID and interface name separated by
+# white space (space or tab).
+# If no entries are provided by this file, the station is statically mapped
+# to <bss-iface>.<vlan-id> interfaces.
+#vlan_file=/etc/hostapd.vlan
+
+# Interface where 802.1q tagged packets should appear when a RADIUS server is
+# used to determine which VLAN a station is on.  hostapd creates a bridge for
+# each VLAN.  Then hostapd adds a VLAN interface (associated with the interface
+# indicated by 'vlan_tagged_interface') and the appropriate wireless interface
+# to the bridge.
+#vlan_tagged_interface=eth0
+
+# Bridge (prefix) to add the wifi and the tagged interface to. This gets the
+# VLAN ID appended. It defaults to brvlan%d if no tagged interface is given
+# and br%s.%d if a tagged interface is given, provided %s = tagged interface
+# and %d = VLAN ID.
+#vlan_bridge=brvlan
+
+# When hostapd creates a VLAN interface on vlan_tagged_interfaces, it needs
+# to know how to name it.
+# 0 = vlan<XXX>, e.g., vlan1
+# 1 = <vlan_tagged_interface>.<XXX>, e.g. eth0.1
+#vlan_naming=0
+
+# Arbitrary RADIUS attributes can be added into Access-Request and
+# Accounting-Request packets by specifying the contents of the attributes with
+# the following configuration parameters. There can be multiple of these to
+# add multiple attributes. These parameters can also be used to override some
+# of the attributes added automatically by hostapd.
+# Format: <attr_id>[:<syntax:value>]
+# attr_id: RADIUS attribute type (e.g., 26 = Vendor-Specific)
+# syntax: s = string (UTF-8), d = integer, x = octet string
+# value: attribute value in format indicated by the syntax
+# If syntax and value parts are omitted, a null value (single 0x00 octet) is
+# used.
+#
+# Additional Access-Request attributes
+# radius_auth_req_attr=<attr_id>[:<syntax:value>]
+# Examples:
+# Operator-Name = "Operator"
+#radius_auth_req_attr=126:s:Operator
+# Service-Type = Framed (2)
+#radius_auth_req_attr=6:d:2
+# Connect-Info = "testing" (this overrides the automatically generated value)
+#radius_auth_req_attr=77:s:testing
+# Same Connect-Info value set as a hexdump
+#radius_auth_req_attr=77:x:74657374696e67
+
+#
+# Additional Accounting-Request attributes
+# radius_acct_req_attr=<attr_id>[:<syntax:value>]
+# Examples:
+# Operator-Name = "Operator"
+#radius_acct_req_attr=126:s:Operator
+
+# Dynamic Authorization Extensions (RFC 5176)
+# This mechanism can be used to allow dynamic changes to user session based on
+# commands from a RADIUS server (or some other disconnect client that has the
+# needed session information). For example, Disconnect message can be used to
+# request an associated station to be disconnected.
+#
+# This is disabled by default. Set radius_das_port to non-zero UDP port
+# number to enable.
+#radius_das_port=3799
+#
+# DAS client (the host that can send Disconnect/CoA requests) and shared secret
+#radius_das_client=192.168.1.123 shared secret here
+#
+# DAS Event-Timestamp time window in seconds
+#radius_das_time_window=300
+#
+# DAS require Event-Timestamp
+#radius_das_require_event_timestamp=1
+
+##### RADIUS authentication server configuration ##############################
+
+# hostapd can be used as a RADIUS authentication server for other hosts. This
+# requires that the integrated EAP server is also enabled and both
+# authentication services are sharing the same configuration.
+
+# File name of the RADIUS clients configuration for the RADIUS server. If this
+# commented out, RADIUS server is disabled.
+#radius_server_clients=/etc/hostapd.radius_clients
+
+# The UDP port number for the RADIUS authentication server
+#radius_server_auth_port=1812
+
+# The UDP port number for the RADIUS accounting server
+# Commenting this out or setting this to 0 can be used to disable RADIUS
+# accounting while still enabling RADIUS authentication.
+#radius_server_acct_port=1813
+
+# Use IPv6 with RADIUS server (IPv4 will also be supported using IPv6 API)
+#radius_server_ipv6=1
+
+
+##### WPA/IEEE 802.11i configuration ##########################################
+
+# Enable WPA. Setting this variable configures the AP to require WPA (either
+# WPA-PSK or WPA-RADIUS/EAP based on other configuration). For WPA-PSK, either
+# wpa_psk or wpa_passphrase must be set and wpa_key_mgmt must include WPA-PSK.
+# Instead of wpa_psk / wpa_passphrase, wpa_psk_radius might suffice.
+# For WPA-RADIUS/EAP, ieee8021x must be set (but without dynamic WEP keys),
+# RADIUS authentication server must be configured, and WPA-EAP must be included
+# in wpa_key_mgmt.
+# This field is a bit field that can be used to enable WPA (IEEE 802.11i/D3.0)
+# and/or WPA2 (full IEEE 802.11i/RSN):
+# bit0 = WPA
+# bit1 = IEEE 802.11i/RSN (WPA2) (dot11RSNAEnabled)
+#wpa=1
+
+# WPA pre-shared keys for WPA-PSK. This can be either entered as a 256-bit
+# secret in hex format (64 hex digits), wpa_psk, or as an ASCII passphrase
+# (8..63 characters) that will be converted to PSK. This conversion uses SSID
+# so the PSK changes when ASCII passphrase is used and the SSID is changed.
+# wpa_psk (dot11RSNAConfigPSKValue)
+# wpa_passphrase (dot11RSNAConfigPSKPassPhrase)
+#wpa_psk=0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef
+#wpa_passphrase=secret passphrase
+
+# Optionally, WPA PSKs can be read from a separate text file (containing list
+# of (PSK,MAC address) pairs. This allows more than one PSK to be configured.
+# Use absolute path name to make sure that the files can be read on SIGHUP
+# configuration reloads.
+#wpa_psk_file=/etc/hostapd.wpa_psk
+
+# Optionally, WPA passphrase can be received from RADIUS authentication server
+# This requires macaddr_acl to be set to 2 (RADIUS)
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = optional; use default passphrase/psk if RADIUS server does not include
+#	Tunnel-Password
+# 2 = required; reject authentication if RADIUS server does not include
+#	Tunnel-Password
+#wpa_psk_radius=0
+
+# Set of accepted key management algorithms (WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP, or both). The
+# entries are separated with a space. WPA-PSK-SHA256 and WPA-EAP-SHA256 can be
+# added to enable SHA256-based stronger algorithms.
+# (dot11RSNAConfigAuthenticationSuitesTable)
+#wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
+
+# Set of accepted cipher suites (encryption algorithms) for pairwise keys
+# (unicast packets). This is a space separated list of algorithms:
+# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
+# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
+# Group cipher suite (encryption algorithm for broadcast and multicast frames)
+# is automatically selected based on this configuration. If only CCMP is
+# allowed as the pairwise cipher, group cipher will also be CCMP. Otherwise,
+# TKIP will be used as the group cipher.
+# (dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseCiphersTable)
+# Pairwise cipher for WPA (v1) (default: TKIP)
+#wpa_pairwise=TKIP CCMP
+# Pairwise cipher for RSN/WPA2 (default: use wpa_pairwise value)
+#rsn_pairwise=CCMP
+
+# Time interval for rekeying GTK (broadcast/multicast encryption keys) in
+# seconds. (dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyTime)
+#wpa_group_rekey=600
+
+# Rekey GTK when any STA that possesses the current GTK is leaving the BSS.
+# (dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyStrict)
+#wpa_strict_rekey=1
+
+# Time interval for rekeying GMK (master key used internally to generate GTKs
+# (in seconds).
+#wpa_gmk_rekey=86400
+
+# Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to enforce rekeying of
+# PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
+#wpa_ptk_rekey=600
+
+# Enable IEEE 802.11i/RSN/WPA2 pre-authentication. This is used to speed up
+# roaming be pre-authenticating IEEE 802.1X/EAP part of the full RSN
+# authentication and key handshake before actually associating with a new AP.
+# (dot11RSNAPreauthenticationEnabled)
+#rsn_preauth=1
+#
+# Space separated list of interfaces from which pre-authentication frames are
+# accepted (e.g., 'eth0' or 'eth0 wlan0wds0'. This list should include all
+# interface that are used for connections to other APs. This could include
+# wired interfaces and WDS links. The normal wireless data interface towards
+# associated stations (e.g., wlan0) should not be added, since
+# pre-authentication is only used with APs other than the currently associated
+# one.
+#rsn_preauth_interfaces=eth0
+
+# peerkey: Whether PeerKey negotiation for direct links (IEEE 802.11e) is
+# allowed. This is only used with RSN/WPA2.
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = enabled
+#peerkey=1
+
+# ieee80211w: Whether management frame protection (MFP) is enabled
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = optional
+# 2 = required
+#ieee80211w=0
+
+# Group management cipher suite
+# Default: AES-128-CMAC (BIP)
+# Other options (depending on driver support):
+# BIP-GMAC-128
+# BIP-GMAC-256
+# BIP-CMAC-256
+# Note: All the stations connecting to the BSS will also need to support the
+# selected cipher. The default AES-128-CMAC is the only option that is commonly
+# available in deployed devices.
+#group_mgmt_cipher=AES-128-CMAC
+
+# Association SA Query maximum timeout (in TU = 1.024 ms; for MFP)
+# (maximum time to wait for a SA Query response)
+# dot11AssociationSAQueryMaximumTimeout, 1...4294967295
+#assoc_sa_query_max_timeout=1000
+
+# Association SA Query retry timeout (in TU = 1.024 ms; for MFP)
+# (time between two subsequent SA Query requests)
+# dot11AssociationSAQueryRetryTimeout, 1...4294967295
+#assoc_sa_query_retry_timeout=201
+
+# disable_pmksa_caching: Disable PMKSA caching
+# This parameter can be used to disable caching of PMKSA created through EAP
+# authentication. RSN preauthentication may still end up using PMKSA caching if
+# it is enabled (rsn_preauth=1).
+# 0 = PMKSA caching enabled (default)
+# 1 = PMKSA caching disabled
+#disable_pmksa_caching=0
+
+# okc: Opportunistic Key Caching (aka Proactive Key Caching)
+# Allow PMK cache to be shared opportunistically among configured interfaces
+# and BSSes (i.e., all configurations within a single hostapd process).
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = enabled
+#okc=1
+
+# SAE threshold for anti-clogging mechanism (dot11RSNASAEAntiCloggingThreshold)
+# This parameter defines how many open SAE instances can be in progress at the
+# same time before the anti-clogging mechanism is taken into use.
+#sae_anti_clogging_threshold=5
+
+# Enabled SAE finite cyclic groups
+# SAE implementation are required to support group 19 (ECC group defined over a
+# 256-bit prime order field). All groups that are supported by the
+# implementation are enabled by default. This configuration parameter can be
+# used to specify a limited set of allowed groups. The group values are listed
+# in the IANA registry:
+# http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-registry.xml#ipsec-registry-9
+#sae_groups=19 20 21 25 26
+
+##### IEEE 802.11r configuration ##############################################
+
+# Mobility Domain identifier (dot11FTMobilityDomainID, MDID)
+# MDID is used to indicate a group of APs (within an ESS, i.e., sharing the
+# same SSID) between which a STA can use Fast BSS Transition.
+# 2-octet identifier as a hex string.
+#mobility_domain=a1b2
+
+# PMK-R0 Key Holder identifier (dot11FTR0KeyHolderID)
+# 1 to 48 octet identifier.
+# This is configured with nas_identifier (see RADIUS client section above).
+
+# Default lifetime of the PMK-RO in minutes; range 1..65535
+# (dot11FTR0KeyLifetime)
+#r0_key_lifetime=10000
+
+# PMK-R1 Key Holder identifier (dot11FTR1KeyHolderID)
+# 6-octet identifier as a hex string.
+#r1_key_holder=000102030405
+
+# Reassociation deadline in time units (TUs / 1.024 ms; range 1000..65535)
+# (dot11FTReassociationDeadline)
+#reassociation_deadline=1000
+
+# List of R0KHs in the same Mobility Domain
+# format: <MAC address> <NAS Identifier> <128-bit key as hex string>
+# This list is used to map R0KH-ID (NAS Identifier) to a destination MAC
+# address when requesting PMK-R1 key from the R0KH that the STA used during the
+# Initial Mobility Domain Association.
+#r0kh=02:01:02:03:04:05 r0kh-1.example.com 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
+#r0kh=02:01:02:03:04:06 r0kh-2.example.com 00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff
+# And so on.. One line per R0KH.
+
+# List of R1KHs in the same Mobility Domain
+# format: <MAC address> <R1KH-ID> <128-bit key as hex string>
+# This list is used to map R1KH-ID to a destination MAC address when sending
+# PMK-R1 key from the R0KH. This is also the list of authorized R1KHs in the MD
+# that can request PMK-R1 keys.
+#r1kh=02:01:02:03:04:05 02:11:22:33:44:55 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
+#r1kh=02:01:02:03:04:06 02:11:22:33:44:66 00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff
+# And so on.. One line per R1KH.
+
+# Whether PMK-R1 push is enabled at R0KH
+# 0 = do not push PMK-R1 to all configured R1KHs (default)
+# 1 = push PMK-R1 to all configured R1KHs whenever a new PMK-R0 is derived
+#pmk_r1_push=1
+
+##### Neighbor table ##########################################################
+# Maximum number of entries kept in AP table (either for neigbor table or for
+# detecting Overlapping Legacy BSS Condition). The oldest entry will be
+# removed when adding a new entry that would make the list grow over this
+# limit. Note! WFA certification for IEEE 802.11g requires that OLBC is
+# enabled, so this field should not be set to 0 when using IEEE 802.11g.
+# default: 255
+#ap_table_max_size=255
+
+# Number of seconds of no frames received after which entries may be deleted
+# from the AP table. Since passive scanning is not usually performed frequently
+# this should not be set to very small value. In addition, there is no
+# guarantee that every scan cycle will receive beacon frames from the
+# neighboring APs.
+# default: 60
+#ap_table_expiration_time=3600
+
+
+##### Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) #############################################
+
+# WPS state
+# 0 = WPS disabled (default)
+# 1 = WPS enabled, not configured
+# 2 = WPS enabled, configured
+#wps_state=2
+
+# Whether to manage this interface independently from other WPS interfaces
+# By default, a single hostapd process applies WPS operations to all configured
+# interfaces. This parameter can be used to disable that behavior for a subset
+# of interfaces. If this is set to non-zero for an interface, WPS commands
+# issued on that interface do not apply to other interfaces and WPS operations
+# performed on other interfaces do not affect this interface.
+#wps_independent=0
+
+# AP can be configured into a locked state where new WPS Registrar are not
+# accepted, but previously authorized Registrars (including the internal one)
+# can continue to add new Enrollees.
+#ap_setup_locked=1
+
+# Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device
+# This value is used as the UUID for the internal WPS Registrar. If the AP
+# is also using UPnP, this value should be set to the device's UPnP UUID.
+# If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the local MAC address.
+#uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0
+
+# Note: If wpa_psk_file is set, WPS is used to generate random, per-device PSKs
+# that will be appended to the wpa_psk_file. If wpa_psk_file is not set, the
+# default PSK (wpa_psk/wpa_passphrase) will be delivered to Enrollees. Use of
+# per-device PSKs is recommended as the more secure option (i.e., make sure to
+# set wpa_psk_file when using WPS with WPA-PSK).
+
+# When an Enrollee requests access to the network with PIN method, the Enrollee
+# PIN will need to be entered for the Registrar. PIN request notifications are
+# sent to hostapd ctrl_iface monitor. In addition, they can be written to a
+# text file that could be used, e.g., to populate the AP administration UI with
+# pending PIN requests. If the following variable is set, the PIN requests will
+# be written to the configured file.
+#wps_pin_requests=/var/run/hostapd_wps_pin_requests
+
+# Device Name
+# User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8
+#device_name=Wireless AP
+
+# Manufacturer
+# The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters)
+#manufacturer=Company
+
+# Model Name
+# Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
+#model_name=WAP
+
+# Model Number
+# Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters)
+#model_number=123
+
+# Serial Number
+# Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
+#serial_number=12345
+
+# Primary Device Type
+# Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg>
+# categ = Category as an integer value
+# OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for
+#       default WPS OUI
+# subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value
+# Examples:
+#   1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC)
+#   1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server)
+#   5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS)
+#   6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP)
+#device_type=6-0050F204-1
+
+# OS Version
+# 4-octet operating system version number (hex string)
+#os_version=01020300
+
+# Config Methods
+# List of the supported configuration methods
+# Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token int_nfc_token
+#	nfc_interface push_button keypad virtual_display physical_display
+#	virtual_push_button physical_push_button
+#config_methods=label virtual_display virtual_push_button keypad
+
+# WPS capability discovery workaround for PBC with Windows 7
+# Windows 7 uses incorrect way of figuring out AP's WPS capabilities by acting
+# as a Registrar and using M1 from the AP. The config methods attribute in that
+# message is supposed to indicate only the configuration method supported by
+# the AP in Enrollee role, i.e., to add an external Registrar. For that case,
+# PBC shall not be used and as such, the PushButton config method is removed
+# from M1 by default. If pbc_in_m1=1 is included in the configuration file,
+# the PushButton config method is left in M1 (if included in config_methods
+# parameter) to allow Windows 7 to use PBC instead of PIN (e.g., from a label
+# in the AP).
+#pbc_in_m1=1
+
+# Static access point PIN for initial configuration and adding Registrars
+# If not set, hostapd will not allow external WPS Registrars to control the
+# access point. The AP PIN can also be set at runtime with hostapd_cli
+# wps_ap_pin command. Use of temporary (enabled by user action) and random
+# AP PIN is much more secure than configuring a static AP PIN here. As such,
+# use of the ap_pin parameter is not recommended if the AP device has means for
+# displaying a random PIN.
+#ap_pin=12345670
+
+# Skip building of automatic WPS credential
+# This can be used to allow the automatically generated Credential attribute to
+# be replaced with pre-configured Credential(s).
+#skip_cred_build=1
+
+# Additional Credential attribute(s)
+# This option can be used to add pre-configured Credential attributes into M8
+# message when acting as a Registrar. If skip_cred_build=1, this data will also
+# be able to override the Credential attribute that would have otherwise been
+# automatically generated based on network configuration. This configuration
+# option points to an external file that much contain the WPS Credential
+# attribute(s) as binary data.
+#extra_cred=hostapd.cred
+
+# Credential processing
+#   0 = process received credentials internally (default)
+#   1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to
+#	external program(s)
+#   2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface
+#	to external program(s)
+# Note: With wps_cred_processing=1, skip_cred_build should be set to 1 and
+# extra_cred be used to provide the Credential data for Enrollees.
+#
+# wps_cred_processing=1 will disabled automatic updates of hostapd.conf file
+# both for Credential processing and for marking AP Setup Locked based on
+# validation failures of AP PIN. An external program is responsible on updating
+# the configuration appropriately in this case.
+#wps_cred_processing=0
+
+# AP Settings Attributes for M7
+# By default, hostapd generates the AP Settings Attributes for M7 based on the
+# current configuration. It is possible to override this by providing a file
+# with pre-configured attributes. This is similar to extra_cred file format,
+# but the AP Settings attributes are not encapsulated in a Credential
+# attribute.
+#ap_settings=hostapd.ap_settings
+
+# WPS UPnP interface
+# If set, support for external Registrars is enabled.
+#upnp_iface=br0
+
+# Friendly Name (required for UPnP)
+# Short description for end use. Should be less than 64 characters.
+#friendly_name=WPS Access Point
+
+# Manufacturer URL (optional for UPnP)
+#manufacturer_url=http://www.example.com/
+
+# Model Description (recommended for UPnP)
+# Long description for end user. Should be less than 128 characters.
+#model_description=Wireless Access Point
+
+# Model URL (optional for UPnP)
+#model_url=http://www.example.com/model/
+
+# Universal Product Code (optional for UPnP)
+# 12-digit, all-numeric code that identifies the consumer package.
+#upc=123456789012
+
+# WPS RF Bands (a = 5G, b = 2.4G, g = 2.4G, ag = dual band)
+# This value should be set according to RF band(s) supported by the AP if
+# hw_mode is not set. For dual band dual concurrent devices, this needs to be
+# set to ag to allow both RF bands to be advertized.
+#wps_rf_bands=ag
+
+# NFC password token for WPS
+# These parameters can be used to configure a fixed NFC password token for the
+# AP. This can be generated, e.g., with nfc_pw_token from wpa_supplicant. When
+# these parameters are used, the AP is assumed to be deployed with a NFC tag
+# that includes the matching NFC password token (e.g., written based on the
+# NDEF record from nfc_pw_token).
+#
+#wps_nfc_dev_pw_id: Device Password ID (16..65535)
+#wps_nfc_dh_pubkey: Hexdump of DH Public Key
+#wps_nfc_dh_privkey: Hexdump of DH Private Key
+#wps_nfc_dev_pw: Hexdump of Device Password
+
+##### Wi-Fi Direct (P2P) ######################################################
+
+# Enable P2P Device management
+#manage_p2p=1
+
+# Allow cross connection
+#allow_cross_connection=1
+
+#### TDLS (IEEE 802.11z-2010) #################################################
+
+# Prohibit use of TDLS in this BSS
+#tdls_prohibit=1
+
+# Prohibit use of TDLS Channel Switching in this BSS
+#tdls_prohibit_chan_switch=1
+
+##### IEEE 802.11v-2011 #######################################################
+
+# Time advertisement
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 2 = UTC time at which the TSF timer is 0
+#time_advertisement=2
+
+# Local time zone as specified in 8.3 of IEEE Std 1003.1-2004:
+# stdoffset[dst[offset][,start[/time],end[/time]]]
+#time_zone=EST5
+
+# WNM-Sleep Mode (extended sleep mode for stations)
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = enabled (allow stations to use WNM-Sleep Mode)
+#wnm_sleep_mode=1
+
+# BSS Transition Management
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = enabled
+#bss_transition=1
+
+##### IEEE 802.11u-2011 #######################################################
+
+# Enable Interworking service
+#interworking=1
+
+# Access Network Type
+# 0 = Private network
+# 1 = Private network with guest access
+# 2 = Chargeable public network
+# 3 = Free public network
+# 4 = Personal device network
+# 5 = Emergency services only network
+# 14 = Test or experimental
+# 15 = Wildcard
+#access_network_type=0
+
+# Whether the network provides connectivity to the Internet
+# 0 = Unspecified
+# 1 = Network provides connectivity to the Internet
+#internet=1
+
+# Additional Step Required for Access
+# Note: This is only used with open network, i.e., ASRA shall ne set to 0 if
+# RSN is used.
+#asra=0
+
+# Emergency services reachable
+#esr=0
+
+# Unauthenticated emergency service accessible
+#uesa=0
+
+# Venue Info (optional)
+# The available values are defined in IEEE Std 802.11u-2011, 7.3.1.34.
+# Example values (group,type):
+# 0,0 = Unspecified
+# 1,7 = Convention Center
+# 1,13 = Coffee Shop
+# 2,0 = Unspecified Business
+# 7,1  Private Residence
+#venue_group=7
+#venue_type=1
+
+# Homogeneous ESS identifier (optional; dot11HESSID)
+# If set, this shall be identifical to one of the BSSIDs in the homogeneous
+# ESS and this shall be set to the same value across all BSSs in homogeneous
+# ESS.
+#hessid=02:03:04:05:06:07
+
+# Roaming Consortium List
+# Arbitrary number of Roaming Consortium OIs can be configured with each line
+# adding a new OI to the list. The first three entries are available through
+# Beacon and Probe Response frames. Any additional entry will be available only
+# through ANQP queries. Each OI is between 3 and 15 octets and is configured as
+# a hexstring.
+#roaming_consortium=021122
+#roaming_consortium=2233445566
+
+# Venue Name information
+# This parameter can be used to configure one or more Venue Name Duples for
+# Venue Name ANQP information. Each entry has a two or three character language
+# code (ISO-639) separated by colon from the venue name string.
+# Note that venue_group and venue_type have to be set for Venue Name
+# information to be complete.
+#venue_name=eng:Example venue
+#venue_name=fin:Esimerkkipaikka
+# Alternative format for language:value strings:
+# (double quoted string, printf-escaped string)
+#venue_name=P"eng:Example\nvenue"
+
+# Network Authentication Type
+# This parameter indicates what type of network authentication is used in the
+# network.
+# format: <network auth type indicator (1-octet hex str)> [redirect URL]
+# Network Authentication Type Indicator values:
+# 00 = Acceptance of terms and conditions
+# 01 = On-line enrollment supported
+# 02 = http/https redirection
+# 03 = DNS redirection
+#network_auth_type=00
+#network_auth_type=02http://www.example.com/redirect/me/here/
+
+# IP Address Type Availability
+# format: <1-octet encoded value as hex str>
+# (ipv4_type & 0x3f) << 2 | (ipv6_type & 0x3)
+# ipv4_type:
+# 0 = Address type not available
+# 1 = Public IPv4 address available
+# 2 = Port-restricted IPv4 address available
+# 3 = Single NATed private IPv4 address available
+# 4 = Double NATed private IPv4 address available
+# 5 = Port-restricted IPv4 address and single NATed IPv4 address available
+# 6 = Port-restricted IPv4 address and double NATed IPv4 address available
+# 7 = Availability of the address type is not known
+# ipv6_type:
+# 0 = Address type not available
+# 1 = Address type available
+# 2 = Availability of the address type not known
+#ipaddr_type_availability=14
+
+# Domain Name
+# format: <variable-octet str>[,<variable-octet str>]
+#domain_name=example.com,another.example.com,yet-another.example.com
+
+# 3GPP Cellular Network information
+# format: <MCC1,MNC1>[;<MCC2,MNC2>][;...]
+#anqp_3gpp_cell_net=244,91;310,026;234,56
+
+# NAI Realm information
+# One or more realm can be advertised. Each nai_realm line adds a new realm to
+# the set. These parameters provide information for stations using Interworking
+# network selection to allow automatic connection to a network based on
+# credentials.
+# format: <encoding>,<NAI Realm(s)>[,<EAP Method 1>][,<EAP Method 2>][,...]
+# encoding:
+#	0 = Realm formatted in accordance with IETF RFC 4282
+#	1 = UTF-8 formatted character string that is not formatted in
+#	    accordance with IETF RFC 4282
+# NAI Realm(s): Semi-colon delimited NAI Realm(s)
+# EAP Method: <EAP Method>[:<[AuthParam1:Val1]>][<[AuthParam2:Val2]>][...]
+# EAP Method types, see:
+# http://www.iana.org/assignments/eap-numbers/eap-numbers.xhtml#eap-numbers-4
+# AuthParam (Table 8-188 in IEEE Std 802.11-2012):
+# ID 2 = Non-EAP Inner Authentication Type
+#	1 = PAP, 2 = CHAP, 3 = MSCHAP, 4 = MSCHAPV2
+# ID 3 = Inner authentication EAP Method Type
+# ID 5 = Credential Type
+#	1 = SIM, 2 = USIM, 3 = NFC Secure Element, 4 = Hardware Token,
+#	5 = Softoken, 6 = Certificate, 7 = username/password, 9 = Anonymous,
+#	10 = Vendor Specific
+#nai_realm=0,example.com;example.net
+# EAP methods EAP-TLS with certificate and EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 with
+# username/password
+#nai_realm=0,example.org,13[5:6],21[2:4][5:7]
+
+# QoS Map Set configuration
+#
+# Comma delimited QoS Map Set in decimal values
+# (see IEEE Std 802.11-2012, 8.4.2.97)
+#
+# format:
+# [<DSCP Exceptions[DSCP,UP]>,]<UP 0 range[low,high]>,...<UP 7 range[low,high]>
+#
+# There can be up to 21 optional DSCP Exceptions which are pairs of DSCP Value
+# (0..63 or 255) and User Priority (0..7). This is followed by eight DSCP Range
+# descriptions with DSCP Low Value and DSCP High Value pairs (0..63 or 255) for
+# each UP starting from 0. If both low and high value are set to 255, the
+# corresponding UP is not used.
+#
+# default: not set
+#qos_map_set=53,2,22,6,8,15,0,7,255,255,16,31,32,39,255,255,40,47,255,255
+
+##### Hotspot 2.0 #############################################################
+
+# Enable Hotspot 2.0 support
+#hs20=1
+
+# Disable Downstream Group-Addressed Forwarding (DGAF)
+# This can be used to configure a network where no group-addressed frames are
+# allowed. The AP will not forward any group-address frames to the stations and
+# random GTKs are issued for each station to prevent associated stations from
+# forging such frames to other stations in the BSS.
+#disable_dgaf=1
+
+# OSU Server-Only Authenticated L2 Encryption Network
+#osen=1
+
+# ANQP Domain ID (0..65535)
+# An identifier for a set of APs in an ESS that share the same common ANQP
+# information. 0 = Some of the ANQP information is unique to this AP (default).
+#anqp_domain_id=1234
+
+# Deauthentication request timeout
+# If the RADIUS server indicates that the station is not allowed to connect to
+# the BSS/ESS, the AP can allow the station some time to download a
+# notification page (URL included in the message). This parameter sets that
+# timeout in seconds.
+#hs20_deauth_req_timeout=60
+
+# Operator Friendly Name
+# This parameter can be used to configure one or more Operator Friendly Name
+# Duples. Each entry has a two or three character language code (ISO-639)
+# separated by colon from the operator friendly name string.
+#hs20_oper_friendly_name=eng:Example operator
+#hs20_oper_friendly_name=fin:Esimerkkioperaattori
+
+# Connection Capability
+# This can be used to advertise what type of IP traffic can be sent through the
+# hotspot (e.g., due to firewall allowing/blocking protocols/ports).
+# format: <IP Protocol>:<Port Number>:<Status>
+# IP Protocol: 1 = ICMP, 6 = TCP, 17 = UDP
+# Port Number: 0..65535
+# Status: 0 = Closed, 1 = Open, 2 = Unknown
+# Each hs20_conn_capab line is added to the list of advertised tuples.
+#hs20_conn_capab=1:0:2
+#hs20_conn_capab=6:22:1
+#hs20_conn_capab=17:5060:0
+
+# WAN Metrics
+# format: <WAN Info>:<DL Speed>:<UL Speed>:<DL Load>:<UL Load>:<LMD>
+# WAN Info: B0-B1: Link Status, B2: Symmetric Link, B3: At Capabity
+#    (encoded as two hex digits)
+#    Link Status: 1 = Link up, 2 = Link down, 3 = Link in test state
+# Downlink Speed: Estimate of WAN backhaul link current downlink speed in kbps;
+#	1..4294967295; 0 = unknown
+# Uplink Speed: Estimate of WAN backhaul link current uplink speed in kbps
+#	1..4294967295; 0 = unknown
+# Downlink Load: Current load of downlink WAN connection (scaled to 255 = 100%)
+# Uplink Load: Current load of uplink WAN connection (scaled to 255 = 100%)
+# Load Measurement Duration: Duration for measuring downlink/uplink load in
+# tenths of a second (1..65535); 0 if load cannot be determined
+#hs20_wan_metrics=01:8000:1000:80:240:3000
+
+# Operating Class Indication
+# List of operating classes the BSSes in this ESS use. The Global operating
+# classes in Table E-4 of IEEE Std 802.11-2012 Annex E define the values that
+# can be used in this.
+# format: hexdump of operating class octets
+# for example, operating classes 81 (2.4 GHz channels 1-13) and 115 (5 GHz
+# channels 36-48):
+#hs20_operating_class=5173
+
+# OSU icons
+# <Icon Width>:<Icon Height>:<Language code>:<Icon Type>:<Name>:<file path>
+#hs20_icon=32:32:eng:image/png:icon32:/tmp/icon32.png
+#hs20_icon=64:64:eng:image/png:icon64:/tmp/icon64.png
+
+# OSU SSID (see ssid2 for format description)
+# This is the SSID used for all OSU connections to all the listed OSU Providers.
+#osu_ssid="example"
+
+# OSU Providers
+# One or more sets of following parameter. Each OSU provider is started by the
+# mandatory osu_server_uri item. The other parameters add information for the
+# last added OSU provider.
+#
+#osu_server_uri=https://example.com/osu/
+#osu_friendly_name=eng:Example operator
+#osu_friendly_name=fin:Esimerkkipalveluntarjoaja
+#osu_nai=anonymous@example.com
+#osu_method_list=1 0
+#osu_icon=icon32
+#osu_icon=icon64
+#osu_service_desc=eng:Example services
+#osu_service_desc=fin:Esimerkkipalveluja
+#
+#osu_server_uri=...
+
+##### TESTING OPTIONS #########################################################
+#
+# The options in this section are only available when the build configuration
+# option CONFIG_TESTING_OPTIONS is set while compiling hostapd. They allow
+# testing some scenarios that are otherwise difficult to reproduce.
+#
+# Ignore probe requests sent to hostapd with the given probability, must be a
+# floating point number in the range [0, 1).
+#ignore_probe_probability=0.0
+#
+# Ignore authentication frames with the given probability
+#ignore_auth_probability=0.0
+#
+# Ignore association requests with the given probability
+#ignore_assoc_probability=0.0
+#
+# Ignore reassociation requests with the given probability
+#ignore_reassoc_probability=0.0
+#
+# Corrupt Key MIC in GTK rekey EAPOL-Key frames with the given probability
+#corrupt_gtk_rekey_mic_probability=0.0
+
+##### Multiple BSSID support ##################################################
+#
+# Above configuration is using the default interface (wlan#, or multi-SSID VLAN
+# interfaces). Other BSSIDs can be added by using separator 'bss' with
+# default interface name to be allocated for the data packets of the new BSS.
+#
+# hostapd will generate BSSID mask based on the BSSIDs that are
+# configured. hostapd will verify that dev_addr & MASK == dev_addr. If this is
+# not the case, the MAC address of the radio must be changed before starting
+# hostapd (ifconfig wlan0 hw ether <MAC addr>). If a BSSID is configured for
+# every secondary BSS, this limitation is not applied at hostapd and other
+# masks may be used if the driver supports them (e.g., swap the locally
+# administered bit)
+#
+# BSSIDs are assigned in order to each BSS, unless an explicit BSSID is
+# specified using the 'bssid' parameter.
+# If an explicit BSSID is specified, it must be chosen such that it:
+# - results in a valid MASK that covers it and the dev_addr
+# - is not the same as the MAC address of the radio
+# - is not the same as any other explicitly specified BSSID
+#
+# Not all drivers support multiple BSSes. The exact mechanism for determining
+# the driver capabilities is driver specific. With the current (i.e., a recent
+# kernel) drivers using nl80211, this information can be checked with "iw list"
+# (search for "valid interface combinations").
+#
+# Please note that hostapd uses some of the values configured for the first BSS
+# as the defaults for the following BSSes. However, it is recommended that all
+# BSSes include explicit configuration of all relevant configuration items.
+#
+#bss=wlan0_0
+#ssid=test2
+# most of the above items can be used here (apart from radio interface specific
+# items, like channel)
+
+#bss=wlan0_1
+#bssid=00:13:10:95:fe:0b
+# ...
diff --git a/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf b/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0823965
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+ctrl_interface=wlan0
+p2p_disabled=1
+disable_scan_offload=1
+wowlan_triggers=any
+ap_scan=1
+network={
+    ssid="AndroidWifi"
+    key_mgmt=NONE
+}
diff --git a/wifi/wpa_supplicant_8_lib/Android.mk b/wifi/wpa_supplicant_8_lib/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72db913
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/wpa_supplicant_8_lib/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
+
+ifeq ($(WPA_SUPPLICANT_VERSION),VER_0_8_X)
+
+ifneq ($(BOARD_WPA_SUPPLICANT_DRIVER),)
+  CONFIG_DRIVER_$(BOARD_WPA_SUPPLICANT_DRIVER) := y
+endif
+
+# Use a custom libnl on releases before N
+ifeq (0, $(shell test $(PLATFORM_SDK_VERSION) -lt 24; echo $$?))
+EXTERNAL_GCE_LIBNL_INCLUDE := external/gce/libnl/include
+else
+EXTERNAL_GCE_LIBNL_INCLUDE :=
+endif
+
+
+WPA_SUPPL_DIR = external/wpa_supplicant_8
+WPA_SRC_FILE :=
+
+include $(WPA_SUPPL_DIR)/wpa_supplicant/android.config
+
+WPA_SUPPL_DIR_INCLUDE = $(WPA_SUPPL_DIR)/src \
+	$(WPA_SUPPL_DIR)/src/common \
+	$(WPA_SUPPL_DIR)/src/drivers \
+	$(WPA_SUPPL_DIR)/src/l2_packet \
+	$(WPA_SUPPL_DIR)/src/utils \
+	$(WPA_SUPPL_DIR)/src/wps \
+	$(WPA_SUPPL_DIR)/wpa_supplicant \
+	$(EXTERNAL_GCE_LIBNL_INCLUDE)
+
+WPA_SUPPL_DIR_INCLUDE += external/libnl/include
+
+ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_NL80211
+WPA_SRC_FILE += driver_cmd_nl80211.c
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),arm)
+# To force sizeof(enum) = 4
+L_CFLAGS += -mabi=aapcs-linux
+endif
+
+ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_LOG
+L_CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_ANDROID_LOG
+endif
+
+########################
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := lib_driver_cmd_simulated
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libc libcutils
+
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := $(L_CFLAGS) \
+    $(GCE_VERSION_CFLAGS)
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(WPA_SRC_FILE)
+
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
+  device/google/gce/include \
+  $(WPA_SUPPL_DIR_INCLUDE)\
+
+include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
+
+########################
+
+endif
diff --git a/wifi/wpa_supplicant_8_lib/driver_cmd_nl80211.c b/wifi/wpa_supplicant_8_lib/driver_cmd_nl80211.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b77157e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/wpa_supplicant_8_lib/driver_cmd_nl80211.c
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ * Driver interaction with extended Linux CFG8021
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
+ * license.
+ */
+
+#include "driver_cmd_nl80211.h"
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+//#if GCE_PLATFORM_SDK_AFTER(L_MR1)
+// Android M exposes headers more directly.
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <linux/if.h>
+#include "driver_nl80211.h"
+/*
+#elif GCE_PLATFORM_SDK_AFTER(J_MR2)
+// Android versions K and L put structures in hardware_legacy
+#include "hardware_legacy/driver_nl80211.h"
+#else
+// Android version J does not expose structures directly. These structures are
+// manually defined later.
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <linux/if.h>
+#endif
+*/
+
+#include "common.h"
+#include "wpa_supplicant_i.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "android_drv.h"
+
+
+int wpa_driver_nl80211_driver_cmd(
+    void* priv, char* cmd, char* buf, size_t buf_len) {
+  struct i802_bss* bss = priv;
+  struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data* drv = bss->drv;
+  struct ifreq ifr;
+  android_wifi_priv_cmd priv_cmd;
+  int ret = 0;
+
+  D("%s: called", __FUNCTION__);
+  if (os_strcasecmp(cmd, "STOP") == 0) {
+    linux_set_iface_flags(drv->global->ioctl_sock, bss->ifname, 0);
+    wpa_msg(drv->ctx, MSG_INFO, WPA_EVENT_DRIVER_STATE "STOPPED");
+  } else if (os_strcasecmp(cmd, "START") == 0) {
+    linux_set_iface_flags(drv->global->ioctl_sock, bss->ifname, 1);
+    wpa_msg(drv->ctx, MSG_INFO, WPA_EVENT_DRIVER_STATE "STARTED");
+  } else if (os_strcasecmp(cmd, "MACADDR") == 0) {
+    u8 macaddr[ETH_ALEN] = {};
+
+    ret = linux_get_ifhwaddr(drv->global->ioctl_sock, bss->ifname, macaddr);
+    if (!ret)
+      ret = os_snprintf(
+          buf, buf_len, "Macaddr = " MACSTR "\n", MAC2STR(macaddr));
+  } else if (os_strcasecmp(cmd, "RELOAD") == 0) {
+    wpa_msg(drv->ctx, MSG_INFO, WPA_EVENT_DRIVER_STATE "HANGED");
+  } else {  // Use private command
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+
+int wpa_driver_set_p2p_noa(void* priv, u8 count, int start, int duration) {
+  D("%s: called", __FUNCTION__);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int wpa_driver_get_p2p_noa(void* priv, u8* buf, size_t len) {
+  D("%s: called", __FUNCTION__);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int wpa_driver_set_p2p_ps(void* priv, int legacy_ps, int opp_ps, int ctwindow) {
+  D("%s: called", __FUNCTION__);
+  return -1;
+}
+
+
+int wpa_driver_set_ap_wps_p2p_ie(
+    void* priv, const struct wpabuf* beacon,
+    const struct wpabuf* proberesp, const struct wpabuf* assocresp) {
+  D("%s: called", __FUNCTION__);
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/wifi/wpa_supplicant_8_lib/driver_cmd_nl80211.h b/wifi/wpa_supplicant_8_lib/driver_cmd_nl80211.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2059b0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/wpa_supplicant_8_lib/driver_cmd_nl80211.h
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+#ifndef __DEVICE_GOOGLE_GCE_WPA_SUPPLICANT_8_H__
+#define __DEVICE_GOOGLE_GCE_WPA_SUPPLICANT_8_H__
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "common.h"
+#include "wpa_supplicant_i.h"
+
+#define LOG_TAG "GceWpaSupplicant8Driver"
+
+#include "cutils/log.h"
+
+/*
+#define GCE_WPA_SUPPLICANT_DEBUG 0
+*/
+
+#if GCE_WPA_SUPPLICANT_DEBUG
+#  define D(...) ALOGD(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#  define D(...) ((void)0)
+#endif
+
+
+typedef struct android_wifi_priv_cmd {
+  char* buf;
+  int used_len;
+  int total_len;
+} android_wifi_priv_cmd;
+
+/*
+#if GCE_PLATFORM_SDK_BEFORE(K)
+
+#include "driver.h"
+#include "linux_ioctl.h"
+
+struct i802_bss {
+  struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data* drv;
+  struct i802_bss* next;
+  int ifindex;
+  char ifname[IFNAMSIZ + 1];
+  char brname[IFNAMSIZ];
+
+  unsigned int beacon_set:1;
+  unsigned int added_if_into_bridge:1;
+  unsigned int added_bridge:1;
+  unsigned int in_deinit:1;
+
+  u8 addr[ETH_ALEN];
+
+  int freq;
+
+  void* ctx;
+  struct nl_handle* nl_preq;
+  struct nl_handle* nl_mgmt;
+  struct nl_cb* nl_cb;
+
+  struct nl80211_wiphy_data *wiphy_data;
+  struct dl_list wiphy_list;
+};
+
+struct nl80211_global {
+  struct dl_list interfaces;
+  int if_add_ifindex;
+  struct netlink_data *netlink;
+  struct nl_cb* nl_cb;
+  struct nl_handle* nl;
+  int nl80211_id;
+  int ioctl_sock;  // socket for ioctl() use
+
+  struct nl_handle* nl_event;
+};
+
+struct wpa_driver_nl80211_data {
+  struct nl80211_global* global;
+  struct dl_list list;
+  struct dl_list wiphy_list;
+  char phyname[32];
+  void* ctx;
+  int ifindex;
+  int if_removed;
+  int if_disabled;
+  int ignore_if_down_event;
+  struct rfkill_data* rfkill;
+  struct wpa_driver_capa capa;
+  u8* extended_capa;
+  u8* extended_capa_mask;
+  unsigned int extended_capa_len;
+  int has_capability;
+  // More internal data follows.
+};
+
+#endif  // GCE_PLATFORM_SDK_AFTER(J)
+*/
+
+#endif  // __DEVICE_GOOGLE_GCE_WPA_SUPPLICANT_8_H__