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/* Conditional constant propagation pass for the GNU compiler.
Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Adapted from original RTL SSA-CCP by Daniel Berlin <dberlin@dberlin.org>
Adapted to GIMPLE trees by Diego Novillo <dnovillo@redhat.com>
This file is part of GCC.
GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
later version.
GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
/* Conditional constant propagation (CCP) is based on the SSA
propagation engine (tree-ssa-propagate.c). Constant assignments of
the form VAR = CST are propagated from the assignments into uses of
VAR, which in turn may generate new constants. The simulation uses
a four level lattice to keep track of constant values associated
with SSA names. Given an SSA name V_i, it may take one of the
following values:
UNINITIALIZED -> the initial state of the value. This value
is replaced with a correct initial value
the first time the value is used, so the
rest of the pass does not need to care about
it. Using this value simplifies initialization
of the pass, and prevents us from needlessly
scanning statements that are never reached.
UNDEFINED -> V_i is a local variable whose definition
has not been processed yet. Therefore we
don't yet know if its value is a constant
or not.
CONSTANT -> V_i has been found to hold a constant
value C.
VARYING -> V_i cannot take a constant value, or if it
does, it is not possible to determine it
at compile time.
The core of SSA-CCP is in ccp_visit_stmt and ccp_visit_phi_node:
1- In ccp_visit_stmt, we are interested in assignments whose RHS
evaluates into a constant and conditional jumps whose predicate
evaluates into a boolean true or false. When an assignment of
the form V_i = CONST is found, V_i's lattice value is set to
CONSTANT and CONST is associated with it. This causes the
propagation engine to add all the SSA edges coming out the
assignment into the worklists, so that statements that use V_i
can be visited.
If the statement is a conditional with a constant predicate, we
mark the outgoing edges as executable or not executable
depending on the predicate's value. This is then used when
visiting PHI nodes to know when a PHI argument can be ignored.
2- In ccp_visit_phi_node, if all the PHI arguments evaluate to the
same constant C, then the LHS of the PHI is set to C. This
evaluation is known as the "meet operation". Since one of the
goals of this evaluation is to optimistically return constant
values as often as possible, it uses two main short cuts:
- If an argument is flowing in through a non-executable edge, it
is ignored. This is useful in cases like this:
if (PRED)
a_9 = 3;
else
a_10 = 100;
a_11 = PHI (a_9, a_10)
If PRED is known to always evaluate to false, then we can
assume that a_11 will always take its value from a_10, meaning
that instead of consider it VARYING (a_9 and a_10 have
different values), we can consider it CONSTANT 100.
- If an argument has an UNDEFINED value, then it does not affect
the outcome of the meet operation. If a variable V_i has an
UNDEFINED value, it means that either its defining statement
hasn't been visited yet or V_i has no defining statement, in
which case the original symbol 'V' is being used
uninitialized. Since 'V' is a local variable, the compiler
may assume any initial value for it.
After propagation, every variable V_i that ends up with a lattice
value of CONSTANT will have the associated constant value in the
array CONST_VAL[i].VALUE. That is fed into substitute_and_fold for
final substitution and folding.
Constant propagation in stores and loads (STORE-CCP)
----------------------------------------------------
While CCP has all the logic to propagate constants in GIMPLE
registers, it is missing the ability to associate constants with
stores and loads (i.e., pointer dereferences, structures and
global/aliased variables). We don't keep loads and stores in
SSA, but we do build a factored use-def web for them (in the
virtual operands).
For instance, consider the following code fragment:
struct A a;
const int B = 42;
void foo (int i)
{
if (i > 10)
a.a = 42;
else
{
a.b = 21;
a.a = a.b + 21;
}
if (a.a != B)
never_executed ();
}
We should be able to deduce that the predicate 'a.a != B' is always
false. To achieve this, we associate constant values to the SSA
names in the VDEF operands for each store. Additionally,
since we also glob partial loads/stores with the base symbol, we
also keep track of the memory reference where the constant value
was stored (in the MEM_REF field of PROP_VALUE_T). For instance,
# a_5 = VDEF <a_4>
a.a = 2;
# VUSE <a_5>
x_3 = a.b;
In the example above, CCP will associate value '2' with 'a_5', but
it would be wrong to replace the load from 'a.b' with '2', because
'2' had been stored into a.a.
Note that the initial value of virtual operands is VARYING, not
UNDEFINED. Consider, for instance global variables:
int A;
foo (int i)
{
if (i_3 > 10)
A_4 = 3;
# A_5 = PHI (A_4, A_2);
# VUSE <A_5>
A.0_6 = A;
return A.0_6;
}
The value of A_2 cannot be assumed to be UNDEFINED, as it may have
been defined outside of foo. If we were to assume it UNDEFINED, we
would erroneously optimize the above into 'return 3;'.
Though STORE-CCP is not too expensive, it does have to do more work
than regular CCP, so it is only enabled at -O2. Both regular CCP
and STORE-CCP use the exact same algorithm. The only distinction
is that when doing STORE-CCP, the boolean variable DO_STORE_CCP is
set to true. This affects the evaluation of statements and PHI
nodes.
References:
Constant propagation with conditional branches,
Wegman and Zadeck, ACM TOPLAS 13(2):181-210.
Building an Optimizing Compiler,
Robert Morgan, Butterworth-Heinemann, 1998, Section 8.9.
Advanced Compiler Design and Implementation,
Steven Muchnick, Morgan Kaufmann, 1997, Section 12.6 */
#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "coretypes.h"
#include "tm.h"
#include "tree.h"
#include "flags.h"
#include "rtl.h"
#include "tm_p.h"
#include "ggc.h"
#include "basic-block.h"
#include "output.h"
#include "expr.h"
#include "function.h"
#include "diagnostic.h"
#include "timevar.h"
#include "tree-dump.h"
#include "tree-flow.h"
#include "tree-pass.h"
#include "tree-ssa-propagate.h"
#include "value-prof.h"
#include "langhooks.h"
#include "target.h"
#include "toplev.h"
/* Possible lattice values. */
typedef enum
{
UNINITIALIZED,
UNDEFINED,
CONSTANT,
VARYING
} ccp_lattice_t;
/* Array of propagated constant values. After propagation,
CONST_VAL[I].VALUE holds the constant value for SSA_NAME(I). If
the constant is held in an SSA name representing a memory store
(i.e., a VDEF), CONST_VAL[I].MEM_REF will contain the actual
memory reference used to store (i.e., the LHS of the assignment
doing the store). */
static prop_value_t *const_val;
/* True if we are also propagating constants in stores and loads. */
static bool do_store_ccp;
/* Dump constant propagation value VAL to file OUTF prefixed by PREFIX. */
static void
dump_lattice_value (FILE *outf, const char *prefix, prop_value_t val)
{
switch (val.lattice_val)
{
case UNINITIALIZED:
fprintf (outf, "%sUNINITIALIZED", prefix);
break;
case UNDEFINED:
fprintf (outf, "%sUNDEFINED", prefix);
break;
case VARYING:
fprintf (outf, "%sVARYING", prefix);
break;
case CONSTANT:
fprintf (outf, "%sCONSTANT ", prefix);
print_generic_expr (outf, val.value, dump_flags);
break;
default:
gcc_unreachable ();
}
}
/* Print lattice value VAL to stderr. */
void debug_lattice_value (prop_value_t val);
void
debug_lattice_value (prop_value_t val)
{
dump_lattice_value (stderr, "", val);
fprintf (stderr, "\n");
}
/* The regular is_gimple_min_invariant does a shallow test of the object.
It assumes that full gimplification has happened, or will happen on the
object. For a value coming from DECL_INITIAL, this is not true, so we
have to be more strict ourselves. */
static bool
ccp_decl_initial_min_invariant (tree t)
{
if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (t))
return false;
if (TREE_CODE (t) == ADDR_EXPR)
{
/* Inline and unroll is_gimple_addressable. */
while (1)
{
t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
if (is_gimple_id (t))
return true;
if (!handled_component_p (t))
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/* If SYM is a constant variable with known value, return the value.
NULL_TREE is returned otherwise. */
static tree
get_symbol_constant_value (tree sym)
{
if (TREE_STATIC (sym)
&& TREE_READONLY (sym)
&& !MTAG_P (sym))
{
tree val = DECL_INITIAL (sym);
if (val
&& ccp_decl_initial_min_invariant (val))
return val;
}
return NULL_TREE;
}
/* Compute a default value for variable VAR and store it in the
CONST_VAL array. The following rules are used to get default
values:
1- Global and static variables that are declared constant are
considered CONSTANT.
2- Any other value is considered UNDEFINED. This is useful when
considering PHI nodes. PHI arguments that are undefined do not
change the constant value of the PHI node, which allows for more
constants to be propagated.
3- If SSA_NAME_VALUE is set and it is a constant, its value is
used.
4- Variables defined by statements other than assignments and PHI
nodes are considered VARYING.
5- Initial values of variables that are not GIMPLE registers are
considered VARYING. */
static prop_value_t
get_default_value (tree var)
{
tree sym = SSA_NAME_VAR (var);
prop_value_t val = { UNINITIALIZED, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE };
tree cst_val;
if (!do_store_ccp && !is_gimple_reg (var))
{
/* Short circuit for regular CCP. We are not interested in any
non-register when DO_STORE_CCP is false. */
val.lattice_val = VARYING;
}
else if (SSA_NAME_VALUE (var)
&& is_gimple_min_invariant (SSA_NAME_VALUE (var)))
{
val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
val.value = SSA_NAME_VALUE (var);
}
else if ((cst_val = get_symbol_constant_value (sym)) != NULL_TREE)
{
/* Globals and static variables declared 'const' take their
initial value. */
val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
val.value = cst_val;
val.mem_ref = sym;
}
else
{
tree stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
if (IS_EMPTY_STMT (stmt))
{
/* Variables defined by an empty statement are those used
before being initialized. If VAR is a local variable, we
can assume initially that it is UNDEFINED, otherwise we must
consider it VARYING. */
if (is_gimple_reg (sym) && TREE_CODE (sym) != PARM_DECL)
val.lattice_val = UNDEFINED;
else
val.lattice_val = VARYING;
}
else if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
|| TREE_CODE (stmt) == PHI_NODE)
{
/* Any other variable defined by an assignment or a PHI node
is considered UNDEFINED. */
val.lattice_val = UNDEFINED;
}
else
{
/* Otherwise, VAR will never take on a constant value. */
val.lattice_val = VARYING;
}
}
return val;
}
/* Get the constant value associated with variable VAR. */
static inline prop_value_t *
get_value (tree var)
{
prop_value_t *val = &const_val[SSA_NAME_VERSION (var)];
if (val->lattice_val == UNINITIALIZED)
*val = get_default_value (var);
return val;
}
/* Sets the value associated with VAR to VARYING. */
static inline void
set_value_varying (tree var)
{
prop_value_t *val = &const_val[SSA_NAME_VERSION (var)];
val->lattice_val = VARYING;
val->value = NULL_TREE;
val->mem_ref = NULL_TREE;
}
/* For float types, modify the value of VAL to make ccp work correctly
for non-standard values (-0, NaN):
If HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS is false, and VAL = -0, we canonicalize it to 0.
If HONOR_NANS is false, and VAL is NaN, we canonicalize it to UNDEFINED.
This is to fix the following problem (see PR 29921): Suppose we have
x = 0.0 * y
and we set value of y to NaN. This causes value of x to be set to NaN.
When we later determine that y is in fact VARYING, fold uses the fact
that HONOR_NANS is false, and we try to change the value of x to 0,
causing an ICE. With HONOR_NANS being false, the real appearance of
NaN would cause undefined behavior, though, so claiming that y (and x)
are UNDEFINED initially is correct. */
static void
canonicalize_float_value (prop_value_t *val)
{
enum machine_mode mode;
tree type;
REAL_VALUE_TYPE d;
if (val->lattice_val != CONSTANT
|| TREE_CODE (val->value) != REAL_CST)
return;
d = TREE_REAL_CST (val->value);
type = TREE_TYPE (val->value);
mode = TYPE_MODE (type);
if (!HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS (mode)
&& REAL_VALUE_MINUS_ZERO (d))
{
val->value = build_real (type, dconst0);
return;
}
if (!HONOR_NANS (mode)
&& REAL_VALUE_ISNAN (d))
{
val->lattice_val = UNDEFINED;
val->value = NULL;
val->mem_ref = NULL;
return;
}
}
/* Set the value for variable VAR to NEW_VAL. Return true if the new
value is different from VAR's previous value. */
static bool
set_lattice_value (tree var, prop_value_t new_val)
{
prop_value_t *old_val = get_value (var);
canonicalize_float_value (&new_val);
/* Lattice transitions must always be monotonically increasing in
value. If *OLD_VAL and NEW_VAL are the same, return false to
inform the caller that this was a non-transition. */
gcc_assert (old_val->lattice_val < new_val.lattice_val
|| (old_val->lattice_val == new_val.lattice_val
&& ((!old_val->value && !new_val.value)
|| operand_equal_p (old_val->value, new_val.value, 0))
&& old_val->mem_ref == new_val.mem_ref));
if (old_val->lattice_val != new_val.lattice_val)
{
if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
{
dump_lattice_value (dump_file, "Lattice value changed to ", new_val);
fprintf (dump_file, ". Adding SSA edges to worklist.\n");
}
*old_val = new_val;
gcc_assert (new_val.lattice_val != UNDEFINED);
return true;
}
return false;
}
/* Return the likely CCP lattice value for STMT.
If STMT has no operands, then return CONSTANT.
Else if undefinedness of operands of STMT cause its value to be
undefined, then return UNDEFINED.
Else if any operands of STMT are constants, then return CONSTANT.
Else return VARYING. */
static ccp_lattice_t
likely_value (tree stmt)
{
bool has_constant_operand, has_undefined_operand, all_undefined_operands;
stmt_ann_t ann;
tree use;
ssa_op_iter iter;
ann = stmt_ann (stmt);
/* If the statement has volatile operands, it won't fold to a
constant value. */
if (ann->has_volatile_ops)
return VARYING;
/* If we are not doing store-ccp, statements with loads
and/or stores will never fold into a constant. */
if (!do_store_ccp
&& !ZERO_SSA_OPERANDS (stmt, SSA_OP_ALL_VIRTUALS))
return VARYING;
/* A CALL_EXPR is assumed to be varying. NOTE: This may be overly
conservative, in the presence of const and pure calls. */
if (get_call_expr_in (stmt) != NULL_TREE)
return VARYING;
/* Anything other than assignments and conditional jumps are not
interesting for CCP. */
if (TREE_CODE (stmt) != GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
&& !(TREE_CODE (stmt) == RETURN_EXPR && get_rhs (stmt) != NULL_TREE)
&& TREE_CODE (stmt) != COND_EXPR
&& TREE_CODE (stmt) != SWITCH_EXPR)
return VARYING;
if (is_gimple_min_invariant (get_rhs (stmt)))
return CONSTANT;
has_constant_operand = false;
has_undefined_operand = false;
all_undefined_operands = true;
FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (use, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE | SSA_OP_VUSE)
{
prop_value_t *val = get_value (use);
if (val->lattice_val == UNDEFINED)
has_undefined_operand = true;
else
all_undefined_operands = false;
if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
has_constant_operand = true;
}
/* If the operation combines operands like COMPLEX_EXPR make sure to
not mark the result UNDEFINED if only one part of the result is
undefined. */
if (has_undefined_operand
&& all_undefined_operands)
return UNDEFINED;
else if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
&& has_undefined_operand)
{
switch (TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 1)))
{
/* Unary operators are handled with all_undefined_operands. */
case PLUS_EXPR:
case MINUS_EXPR:
case POINTER_PLUS_EXPR:
/* Not MIN_EXPR, MAX_EXPR. One VARYING operand may be selected.
Not bitwise operators, one VARYING operand may specify the
result completely. Not logical operators for the same reason.
Not COMPLEX_EXPR as one VARYING operand makes the result partly
not UNDEFINED. Not *DIV_EXPR, comparisons and shifts because
the undefined operand may be promoted. */
return UNDEFINED;
default:
;
}
}
/* If there was an UNDEFINED operand but the result may be not UNDEFINED
fall back to VARYING even if there were CONSTANT operands. */
if (has_undefined_operand)
return VARYING;
if (has_constant_operand
/* We do not consider virtual operands here -- load from read-only
memory may have only VARYING virtual operands, but still be
constant. */
|| ZERO_SSA_OPERANDS (stmt, SSA_OP_USE))
return CONSTANT;
return VARYING;
}
/* Returns true if STMT cannot be constant. */
static bool
surely_varying_stmt_p (tree stmt)
{
/* If the statement has operands that we cannot handle, it cannot be
constant. */
if (stmt_ann (stmt)->has_volatile_ops)
return true;
if (!ZERO_SSA_OPERANDS (stmt, SSA_OP_ALL_VIRTUALS))
{
if (!do_store_ccp)
return true;
/* We can only handle simple loads and stores. */
if (!stmt_makes_single_load (stmt)
&& !stmt_makes_single_store (stmt))
return true;
}
/* If it contains a call, it is varying. */
if (get_call_expr_in (stmt) != NULL_TREE)
return true;
/* Anything other than assignments and conditional jumps are not
interesting for CCP. */
if (TREE_CODE (stmt) != GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
&& !(TREE_CODE (stmt) == RETURN_EXPR && get_rhs (stmt) != NULL_TREE)
&& TREE_CODE (stmt) != COND_EXPR
&& TREE_CODE (stmt) != SWITCH_EXPR)
return true;
return false;
}
/* Initialize local data structures for CCP. */
static void
ccp_initialize (void)
{
basic_block bb;
const_val = XCNEWVEC (prop_value_t, num_ssa_names);
/* Initialize simulation flags for PHI nodes and statements. */
FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
{
block_stmt_iterator i;
for (i = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (i); bsi_next (&i))
{
tree stmt = bsi_stmt (i);
bool is_varying = surely_varying_stmt_p (stmt);
if (is_varying)
{
tree def;
ssa_op_iter iter;
/* If the statement will not produce a constant, mark
all its outputs VARYING. */
FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS)
{
if (is_varying)
set_value_varying (def);
}
}
DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (stmt) = is_varying;
}
}
/* Now process PHI nodes. We never set DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN on phi node,
since we do not know which edges are executable yet, except for
phi nodes for virtual operands when we do not do store ccp. */
FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
{
tree phi;
for (phi = phi_nodes (bb); phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi))
{
if (!do_store_ccp && !is_gimple_reg (PHI_RESULT (phi)))
DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (phi) = true;
else
DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (phi) = false;
}
}
}
/* Do final substitution of propagated values, cleanup the flowgraph and
free allocated storage.
Return TRUE when something was optimized. */
static bool
ccp_finalize (void)
{
/* Perform substitutions based on the known constant values. */
bool something_changed = substitute_and_fold (const_val, false);
free (const_val);
return something_changed;;
}
/* Compute the meet operator between *VAL1 and *VAL2. Store the result
in VAL1.
any M UNDEFINED = any
any M VARYING = VARYING
Ci M Cj = Ci if (i == j)
Ci M Cj = VARYING if (i != j)
*/
static void
ccp_lattice_meet (prop_value_t *val1, prop_value_t *val2)
{
if (val1->lattice_val == UNDEFINED)
{
/* UNDEFINED M any = any */
*val1 = *val2;
}
else if (val2->lattice_val == UNDEFINED)
{
/* any M UNDEFINED = any
Nothing to do. VAL1 already contains the value we want. */
;
}
else if (val1->lattice_val == VARYING
|| val2->lattice_val == VARYING)
{
/* any M VARYING = VARYING. */
val1->lattice_val = VARYING;
val1->value = NULL_TREE;
val1->mem_ref = NULL_TREE;
}
else if (val1->lattice_val == CONSTANT
&& val2->lattice_val == CONSTANT
&& simple_cst_equal (val1->value, val2->value) == 1
&& (!do_store_ccp
|| (val1->mem_ref && val2->mem_ref
&& operand_equal_p (val1->mem_ref, val2->mem_ref, 0))))
{
/* Ci M Cj = Ci if (i == j)
Ci M Cj = VARYING if (i != j)
If these two values come from memory stores, make sure that
they come from the same memory reference. */
val1->lattice_val = CONSTANT;
val1->value = val1->value;
val1->mem_ref = val1->mem_ref;
}
else
{
/* Any other combination is VARYING. */
val1->lattice_val = VARYING;
val1->value = NULL_TREE;
val1->mem_ref = NULL_TREE;
}
}
/* Loop through the PHI_NODE's parameters for BLOCK and compare their
lattice values to determine PHI_NODE's lattice value. The value of a
PHI node is determined calling ccp_lattice_meet with all the arguments
of the PHI node that are incoming via executable edges. */
static enum ssa_prop_result
ccp_visit_phi_node (tree phi)
{
int i;
prop_value_t *old_val, new_val;
if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
{
fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting PHI node: ");
print_generic_expr (dump_file, phi, dump_flags);
}
old_val = get_value (PHI_RESULT (phi));
switch (old_val->lattice_val)
{
case VARYING:
return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
case CONSTANT:
new_val = *old_val;
break;
case UNDEFINED:
new_val.lattice_val = UNDEFINED;
new_val.value = NULL_TREE;
new_val.mem_ref = NULL_TREE;
break;
default:
gcc_unreachable ();
}
for (i = 0; i < PHI_NUM_ARGS (phi); i++)
{
/* Compute the meet operator over all the PHI arguments flowing
through executable edges. */
edge e = PHI_ARG_EDGE (phi, i);
if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
{
fprintf (dump_file,
"\n Argument #%d (%d -> %d %sexecutable)\n",
i, e->src->index, e->dest->index,
(e->flags & EDGE_EXECUTABLE) ? "" : "not ");
}
/* If the incoming edge is executable, Compute the meet operator for
the existing value of the PHI node and the current PHI argument. */
if (e->flags & EDGE_EXECUTABLE)
{
tree arg = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, i);
prop_value_t arg_val;
if (is_gimple_min_invariant (arg))
{
arg_val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
arg_val.value = arg;
arg_val.mem_ref = NULL_TREE;
}
else
arg_val = *(get_value (arg));
ccp_lattice_meet (&new_val, &arg_val);
if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
{
fprintf (dump_file, "\t");
print_generic_expr (dump_file, arg, dump_flags);
dump_lattice_value (dump_file, "\tValue: ", arg_val);
fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
}
if (new_val.lattice_val == VARYING)
break;
}
}
if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
{
dump_lattice_value (dump_file, "\n PHI node value: ", new_val);
fprintf (dump_file, "\n\n");
}
/* Make the transition to the new value. */
if (set_lattice_value (PHI_RESULT (phi), new_val))
{
if (new_val.lattice_val == VARYING)
return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
else
return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
}
else
return SSA_PROP_NOT_INTERESTING;
}
/* CCP specific front-end to the non-destructive constant folding
routines.
Attempt to simplify the RHS of STMT knowing that one or more
operands are constants.
If simplification is possible, return the simplified RHS,
otherwise return the original RHS. */
static tree
ccp_fold (tree stmt)
{
tree rhs = get_rhs (stmt);
enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (rhs);
enum tree_code_class kind = TREE_CODE_CLASS (code);
tree retval = NULL_TREE;
if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == SSA_NAME)
{
/* If the RHS is an SSA_NAME, return its known constant value,
if any. */
return get_value (rhs)->value;
}
else if (do_store_ccp && stmt_makes_single_load (stmt))
{
/* If the RHS is a memory load, see if the VUSEs associated with
it are a valid constant for that memory load. */
prop_value_t *val = get_value_loaded_by (stmt, const_val);
if (val && val->mem_ref)
{
if (operand_equal_p (val->mem_ref, rhs, 0))
return val->value;
/* If RHS is extracting REALPART_EXPR or IMAGPART_EXPR of a
complex type with a known constant value, return it. */
if ((TREE_CODE (rhs) == REALPART_EXPR
|| TREE_CODE (rhs) == IMAGPART_EXPR)
&& operand_equal_p (val->mem_ref, TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0), 0))
return fold_build1 (TREE_CODE (rhs), TREE_TYPE (rhs), val->value);
}
return NULL_TREE;
}
/* Unary operators. Note that we know the single operand must
be a constant. So this should almost always return a
simplified RHS. */
if (kind == tcc_unary)
{
/* Handle unary operators which can appear in GIMPLE form. */
tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
/* Simplify the operand down to a constant. */
if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
{
prop_value_t *val = get_value (op0);
if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
op0 = get_value (op0)->value;
}
if ((code == NOP_EXPR || code == CONVERT_EXPR)
&& useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (rhs), TREE_TYPE (op0)))
return op0;
return fold_unary (code, TREE_TYPE (rhs), op0);
}
/* Binary and comparison operators. We know one or both of the
operands are constants. */
else if (kind == tcc_binary
|| kind == tcc_comparison
|| code == TRUTH_AND_EXPR
|| code == TRUTH_OR_EXPR
|| code == TRUTH_XOR_EXPR)
{
/* Handle binary and comparison operators that can appear in
GIMPLE form. */
tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1);
/* Simplify the operands down to constants when appropriate. */
if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
{
prop_value_t *val = get_value (op0);
if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
op0 = val->value;
}
if (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME)
{
prop_value_t *val = get_value (op1);
if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
op1 = val->value;
}
return fold_binary (code, TREE_TYPE (rhs), op0, op1);
}
/* We may be able to fold away calls to builtin functions if their
arguments are constants. */
else if (code == CALL_EXPR
&& TREE_CODE (CALL_EXPR_FN (rhs)) == ADDR_EXPR
&& TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (CALL_EXPR_FN (rhs), 0)) == FUNCTION_DECL
&& DECL_BUILT_IN (TREE_OPERAND (CALL_EXPR_FN (rhs), 0)))
{
if (!ZERO_SSA_OPERANDS (stmt, SSA_OP_USE))
{
tree *orig, var;
size_t i = 0;
ssa_op_iter iter;
use_operand_p var_p;
/* Preserve the original values of every operand. */
orig = XNEWVEC (tree, NUM_SSA_OPERANDS (stmt, SSA_OP_USE));
FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (var, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
orig[i++] = var;
/* Substitute operands with their values and try to fold. */
replace_uses_in (stmt, NULL, const_val);
retval = fold_call_expr (rhs, false);
/* Restore operands to their original form. */
i = 0;
FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (var_p, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
SET_USE (var_p, orig[i++]);
free (orig);
}
}
else
return rhs;
/* If we got a simplified form, see if we need to convert its type. */
if (retval)
return fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (rhs), retval);
/* No simplification was possible. */
return rhs;
}
/* Return the tree representing the element referenced by T if T is an
ARRAY_REF or COMPONENT_REF into constant aggregates. Return
NULL_TREE otherwise. */
static tree
fold_const_aggregate_ref (tree t)
{
prop_value_t *value;
tree base, ctor, idx, field;
unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT cnt;
tree cfield, cval;
switch (TREE_CODE (t))
{
case ARRAY_REF:
/* Get a CONSTRUCTOR. If BASE is a VAR_DECL, get its
DECL_INITIAL. If BASE is a nested reference into another
ARRAY_REF or COMPONENT_REF, make a recursive call to resolve
the inner reference. */
base = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
switch (TREE_CODE (base))
{
case VAR_DECL:
if (!TREE_READONLY (base)
|| TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (base)) != ARRAY_TYPE
|| !targetm.binds_local_p (base))
return NULL_TREE;
ctor = DECL_INITIAL (base);
break;
case ARRAY_REF:
case COMPONENT_REF:
ctor = fold_const_aggregate_ref (base);
break;
default:
return NULL_TREE;
}
if (ctor == NULL_TREE
|| (TREE_CODE (ctor) != CONSTRUCTOR
&& TREE_CODE (ctor) != STRING_CST)
|| !TREE_STATIC (ctor))
return NULL_TREE;
/* Get the index. If we have an SSA_NAME, try to resolve it
with the current lattice value for the SSA_NAME. */
idx = TREE_OPERAND (t, 1);
switch (TREE_CODE (idx))
{
case SSA_NAME:
if ((value = get_value (idx))
&& value->lattice_val == CONSTANT
&& TREE_CODE (value->value) == INTEGER_CST)
idx = value->value;
else
return NULL_TREE;
break;
case INTEGER_CST:
break;
default:
return NULL_TREE;
}
/* Fold read from constant string. */
if (TREE_CODE (ctor) == STRING_CST)
{
if ((TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (t))
== TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ctor))))
&& (GET_MODE_CLASS (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ctor))))
== MODE_INT)
&& GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ctor)))) == 1
&& compare_tree_int (idx, TREE_STRING_LENGTH (ctor)) < 0)
return build_int_cst_type (TREE_TYPE (t),
(TREE_STRING_POINTER (ctor)
[TREE_INT_CST_LOW (idx)]));
return NULL_TREE;
}
/* Whoo-hoo! I'll fold ya baby. Yeah! */
FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (ctor), cnt, cfield, cval)
if (tree_int_cst_equal (cfield, idx))
return cval;
break;
case COMPONENT_REF:
/* Get a CONSTRUCTOR. If BASE is a VAR_DECL, get its
DECL_INITIAL. If BASE is a nested reference into another
ARRAY_REF or COMPONENT_REF, make a recursive call to resolve
the inner reference. */
base = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
switch (TREE_CODE (base))
{
case VAR_DECL:
if (!TREE_READONLY (base)
|| TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (base)) != RECORD_TYPE
|| !targetm.binds_local_p (base))
return NULL_TREE;
ctor = DECL_INITIAL (base);
break;
case ARRAY_REF:
case COMPONENT_REF:
ctor = fold_const_aggregate_ref (base);
break;
default:
return NULL_TREE;
}
if (ctor == NULL_TREE
|| TREE_CODE (ctor) != CONSTRUCTOR
|| !TREE_STATIC (ctor))
return NULL_TREE;
field = TREE_OPERAND (t, 1);
FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (ctor), cnt, cfield, cval)
if (cfield == field
/* FIXME: Handle bit-fields. */
&& ! DECL_BIT_FIELD (cfield))
return cval;
break;
case REALPART_EXPR:
case IMAGPART_EXPR:
{
tree c = fold_const_aggregate_ref (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0));
if (c && TREE_CODE (c) == COMPLEX_CST)
return fold_build1 (TREE_CODE (t), TREE_TYPE (t), c);
break;
}
default:
break;
}
return NULL_TREE;
}
/* Evaluate statement STMT. */
static prop_value_t
evaluate_stmt (tree stmt)
{
prop_value_t val;
tree simplified = NULL_TREE;
ccp_lattice_t likelyvalue = likely_value (stmt);
bool is_constant;
val.mem_ref = NULL_TREE;
fold_defer_overflow_warnings ();
/* If the statement is likely to have a CONSTANT result, then try
to fold the statement to determine the constant value. */
if (likelyvalue == CONSTANT)
simplified = ccp_fold (stmt);
/* If the statement is likely to have a VARYING result, then do not
bother folding the statement. */
if (likelyvalue == VARYING)
simplified = get_rhs (stmt);
/* If the statement is an ARRAY_REF or COMPONENT_REF into constant
aggregates, extract the referenced constant. Otherwise the
statement is likely to have an UNDEFINED value, and there will be
nothing to do. Note that fold_const_aggregate_ref returns
NULL_TREE if the first case does not match. */
else if (!simplified)
simplified = fold_const_aggregate_ref (get_rhs (stmt));
is_constant = simplified && is_gimple_min_invariant (simplified);
fold_undefer_overflow_warnings (is_constant, stmt, 0);
if (is_constant)
{
/* The statement produced a constant value. */
val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
val.value = simplified;
}
else
{
/* The statement produced a nonconstant value. If the statement
had UNDEFINED operands, then the result of the statement
should be UNDEFINED. Otherwise, the statement is VARYING. */
if (likelyvalue == UNDEFINED)
val.lattice_val = likelyvalue;
else
val.lattice_val = VARYING;
val.value = NULL_TREE;
}
return val;
}
/* Visit the assignment statement STMT. Set the value of its LHS to the
value computed by the RHS and store LHS in *OUTPUT_P. If STMT
creates virtual definitions, set the value of each new name to that
of the RHS (if we can derive a constant out of the RHS). */
static enum ssa_prop_result
visit_assignment (tree stmt, tree *output_p)
{
prop_value_t val;
tree lhs, rhs;
enum ssa_prop_result retval;
lhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
rhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 1);
if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == SSA_NAME)
{
/* For a simple copy operation, we copy the lattice values. */
prop_value_t *nval = get_value (rhs);
val = *nval;
}
else if (do_store_ccp && stmt_makes_single_load (stmt))
{
/* Same as above, but the RHS is not a gimple register and yet
has a known VUSE. If STMT is loading from the same memory
location that created the SSA_NAMEs for the virtual operands,
we can propagate the value on the RHS. */
prop_value_t *nval = get_value_loaded_by (stmt, const_val);
if (nval
&& nval->mem_ref
&& operand_equal_p (nval->mem_ref, rhs, 0))
val = *nval;
else
val = evaluate_stmt (stmt);
}
else
/* Evaluate the statement. */
val = evaluate_stmt (stmt);
/* If the original LHS was a VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, modify the constant
value to be a VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR of the old constant value.
??? Also, if this was a definition of a bitfield, we need to widen
the constant value into the type of the destination variable. This
should not be necessary if GCC represented bitfields properly. */
{
tree orig_lhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
if (TREE_CODE (orig_lhs) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR
&& val.lattice_val == CONSTANT)
{
tree w = fold_unary (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR,
TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (orig_lhs, 0)),
val.value);
orig_lhs = TREE_OPERAND (orig_lhs, 0);
if (w && is_gimple_min_invariant (w))
val.value = w;
else
{
val.lattice_val = VARYING;
val.value = NULL;
}
}
if (val.lattice_val == CONSTANT
&& TREE_CODE (orig_lhs) == COMPONENT_REF
&& DECL_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (orig_lhs, 1)))
{
tree w = widen_bitfield (val.value, TREE_OPERAND (orig_lhs, 1),
orig_lhs);
if (w && is_gimple_min_invariant (w))
val.value = w;
else
{
val.lattice_val = VARYING;
val.value = NULL_TREE;
val.mem_ref = NULL_TREE;
}
}
}
retval = SSA_PROP_NOT_INTERESTING;
/* Set the lattice value of the statement's output. */
if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME)
{
/* If STMT is an assignment to an SSA_NAME, we only have one
value to set. */
if (set_lattice_value (lhs, val))
{
*output_p = lhs;
if (val.lattice_val == VARYING)
retval = SSA_PROP_VARYING;
else
retval = SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
}
}
else if (do_store_ccp && stmt_makes_single_store (stmt))
{
/* Otherwise, set the names in VDEF operands to the new
constant value and mark the LHS as the memory reference
associated with VAL. */
ssa_op_iter i;
tree vdef;
bool changed;
/* Mark VAL as stored in the LHS of this assignment. */
if (val.lattice_val == CONSTANT)
val.mem_ref = lhs;
/* Set the value of every VDEF to VAL. */
changed = false;
FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (vdef, stmt, i, SSA_OP_VIRTUAL_DEFS)
{
/* See PR 29801. We may have VDEFs for read-only variables
(see the handling of unmodifiable variables in
add_virtual_operand); do not attempt to change their value. */
if (get_symbol_constant_value (SSA_NAME_VAR (vdef)) != NULL_TREE)
continue;
changed |= set_lattice_value (vdef, val);
}
/* Note that for propagation purposes, we are only interested in
visiting statements that load the exact same memory reference
stored here. Those statements will have the exact same list
of virtual uses, so it is enough to set the output of this
statement to be its first virtual definition. */
*output_p = first_vdef (stmt);
if (changed)
{
if (val.lattice_val == VARYING)
retval = SSA_PROP_VARYING;
else
retval = SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
}
}
return retval;
}
/* Visit the conditional statement STMT. Return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING
if it can determine which edge will be taken. Otherwise, return
SSA_PROP_VARYING. */
static enum ssa_prop_result
visit_cond_stmt (tree stmt, edge *taken_edge_p)
{
prop_value_t val;
basic_block block;
block = bb_for_stmt (stmt);
val = evaluate_stmt (stmt);
/* Find which edge out of the conditional block will be taken and add it
to the worklist. If no single edge can be determined statically,
return SSA_PROP_VARYING to feed all the outgoing edges to the
propagation engine. */
*taken_edge_p = val.value ? find_taken_edge (block, val.value) : 0;
if (*taken_edge_p)
return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
else
return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
}
/* Evaluate statement STMT. If the statement produces an output value and
its evaluation changes the lattice value of its output, return
SSA_PROP_INTERESTING and set *OUTPUT_P to the SSA_NAME holding the
output value.
If STMT is a conditional branch and we can determine its truth
value, set *TAKEN_EDGE_P accordingly. If STMT produces a varying
value, return SSA_PROP_VARYING. */
static enum ssa_prop_result
ccp_visit_stmt (tree stmt, edge *taken_edge_p, tree *output_p)
{
tree def;
ssa_op_iter iter;
if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
{
fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting statement:\n");
print_generic_stmt (dump_file, stmt, dump_flags);
fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
}
if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT)
{
/* If the statement is an assignment that produces a single
output value, evaluate its RHS to see if the lattice value of
its output has changed. */
return visit_assignment (stmt, output_p);
}
else if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == COND_EXPR || TREE_CODE (stmt) == SWITCH_EXPR)
{
/* If STMT is a conditional branch, see if we can determine
which branch will be taken. */
return visit_cond_stmt (stmt, taken_edge_p);
}
/* Any other kind of statement is not interesting for constant
propagation and, therefore, not worth simulating. */
if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
fprintf (dump_file, "No interesting values produced. Marked VARYING.\n");
/* Definitions made by statements other than assignments to
SSA_NAMEs represent unknown modifications to their outputs.
Mark them VARYING. */
FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS)
{
prop_value_t v = { VARYING, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE };
set_lattice_value (def, v);
}
return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
}
/* Main entry point for SSA Conditional Constant Propagation. */
static unsigned int
execute_ssa_ccp (bool store_ccp)
{
do_store_ccp = store_ccp;
ccp_initialize ();
ssa_propagate (ccp_visit_stmt, ccp_visit_phi_node);
if (ccp_finalize ())
return (TODO_cleanup_cfg | TODO_update_ssa | TODO_remove_unused_locals);
else
return 0;
}
static unsigned int
do_ssa_ccp (void)
{
return execute_ssa_ccp (false);
}
static bool
gate_ccp (void)
{
return flag_tree_ccp != 0;
}
struct tree_opt_pass pass_ccp =
{
"ccp", /* name */
gate_ccp, /* gate */
do_ssa_ccp, /* execute */
NULL, /* sub */
NULL, /* next */
0, /* static_pass_number */
TV_TREE_CCP, /* tv_id */
PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
0, /* properties_provided */
0, /* properties_destroyed */
0, /* todo_flags_start */
TODO_dump_func | TODO_verify_ssa
| TODO_verify_stmts | TODO_ggc_collect,/* todo_flags_finish */
0 /* letter */
};
static unsigned int
do_ssa_store_ccp (void)
{
/* If STORE-CCP is not enabled, we just run regular CCP. */
return execute_ssa_ccp (flag_tree_store_ccp != 0);
}
static bool
gate_store_ccp (void)
{
/* STORE-CCP is enabled only with -ftree-store-ccp, but when
-fno-tree-store-ccp is specified, we should run regular CCP.
That's why the pass is enabled with either flag. */
return flag_tree_store_ccp != 0 || flag_tree_ccp != 0;
}
struct tree_opt_pass pass_store_ccp =
{
"store_ccp", /* name */
gate_store_ccp, /* gate */
do_ssa_store_ccp, /* execute */
NULL, /* sub */
NULL, /* next */
0, /* static_pass_number */
TV_TREE_STORE_CCP, /* tv_id */
PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa | PROP_alias, /* properties_required */
0, /* properties_provided */
0, /* properties_destroyed */
0, /* todo_flags_start */
TODO_dump_func | TODO_verify_ssa
| TODO_verify_stmts | TODO_ggc_collect,/* todo_flags_finish */
0 /* letter */
};
/* Given a constant value VAL for bitfield FIELD, and a destination
variable VAR, return VAL appropriately widened to fit into VAR. If
FIELD is wider than HOST_WIDE_INT, NULL is returned. */
tree
widen_bitfield (tree val, tree field, tree var)
{
unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT var_size, field_size;
tree wide_val;
unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mask;
unsigned int i;
/* We can only do this if the size of the type and field and VAL are
all constants representable in HOST_WIDE_INT. */
if (!host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (var)), 1)
|| !host_integerp (DECL_SIZE (field), 1)
|| !host_integerp (val, 0))
return NULL_TREE;
var_size = tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (var)), 1);
field_size = tree_low_cst (DECL_SIZE (field), 1);
/* Give up if either the bitfield or the variable are too wide. */
if (field_size > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT || var_size > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
return NULL_TREE;
gcc_assert (var_size >= field_size);
/* If the sign bit of the value is not set or the field's type is unsigned,
just mask off the high order bits of the value. */
if (DECL_UNSIGNED (field)
|| !(tree_low_cst (val, 0) & (((HOST_WIDE_INT)1) << (field_size - 1))))
{
/* Zero extension. Build a mask with the lower 'field_size' bits
set and a BIT_AND_EXPR node to clear the high order bits of
the value. */
for (i = 0, mask = 0; i < field_size; i++)
mask |= ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1) << i;
wide_val = fold_build2 (BIT_AND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (var), val,
build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (var), mask));
}
else
{
/* Sign extension. Create a mask with the upper 'field_size'
bits set and a BIT_IOR_EXPR to set the high order bits of the
value. */
for (i = 0, mask = 0; i < (var_size - field_size); i++)
mask |= ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1) << (var_size - i - 1);
wide_val = fold_build2 (BIT_IOR_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (var), val,
build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (var), mask));
}
return wide_val;
}
/* A subroutine of fold_stmt_r. Attempts to fold *(A+O) to A[X].
BASE is an array type. OFFSET is a byte displacement. ORIG_TYPE
is the desired result type. */
static tree
maybe_fold_offset_to_array_ref (tree base, tree offset, tree orig_type,
bool allow_negative_idx)
{
tree min_idx, idx, idx_type, elt_offset = integer_zero_node;
tree array_type, elt_type, elt_size;
tree domain_type;
/* If BASE is an ARRAY_REF, we can pick up another offset (this time
measured in units of the size of elements type) from that ARRAY_REF).
We can't do anything if either is variable.
The case we handle here is *(&A[N]+O). */
if (TREE_CODE (base) == ARRAY_REF)
{
tree low_bound = array_ref_low_bound (base);
elt_offset = TREE_OPERAND (base, 1);
if (TREE_CODE (low_bound) != INTEGER_CST
|| TREE_CODE (elt_offset) != INTEGER_CST)
return NULL_TREE;
elt_offset = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, elt_offset, low_bound, 0);
base = TREE_OPERAND (base, 0);
}
/* Ignore stupid user tricks of indexing non-array variables. */
array_type = TREE_TYPE (base);
if (TREE_CODE (array_type) != ARRAY_TYPE)
return NULL_TREE;
elt_type = TREE_TYPE (array_type);
if (!useless_type_conversion_p (orig_type, elt_type))
return NULL_TREE;
/* Use signed size type for intermediate computation on the index. */
idx_type = signed_type_for (size_type_node);
/* If OFFSET and ELT_OFFSET are zero, we don't care about the size of the
element type (so we can use the alignment if it's not constant).
Otherwise, compute the offset as an index by using a division. If the
division isn't exact, then don't do anything. */
elt_size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (elt_type);
if (!elt_size)
return NULL;
if (integer_zerop (offset))
{
if (TREE_CODE (elt_size) != INTEGER_CST)
elt_size = size_int (TYPE_ALIGN (elt_type));
idx = build_int_cst (idx_type, 0);
}
else
{
unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT lquo, lrem;
HOST_WIDE_INT hquo, hrem;
double_int soffset;
/* The final array offset should be signed, so we need
to sign-extend the (possibly pointer) offset here
and use signed division. */
soffset = double_int_sext (tree_to_double_int (offset),
TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (offset)));
if (TREE_CODE (elt_size) != INTEGER_CST
|| div_and_round_double (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, 0,
soffset.low, soffset.high,
TREE_INT_CST_LOW (elt_size),
TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (elt_size),
&lquo, &hquo, &lrem, &hrem)
|| lrem || hrem)
return NULL_TREE;
idx = build_int_cst_wide (idx_type, lquo, hquo);
}
/* Assume the low bound is zero. If there is a domain type, get the
low bound, if any, convert the index into that type, and add the
low bound. */
min_idx = build_int_cst (idx_type, 0);
domain_type = TYPE_DOMAIN (array_type);
if (domain_type)
{
idx_type = domain_type;
if (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (idx_type))
min_idx = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (idx_type);
else
min_idx = fold_convert (idx_type, min_idx);
if (TREE_CODE (min_idx) != INTEGER_CST)
return NULL_TREE;
elt_offset = fold_convert (idx_type, elt_offset);
}
if (!integer_zerop (min_idx))
idx = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, idx, min_idx, 0);
if (!integer_zerop (elt_offset))
idx = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, idx, elt_offset, 0);
/* Make sure to possibly truncate late after offsetting. */
idx = fold_convert (idx_type, idx);
/* We don't want to construct access past array bounds. For example
char *(c[4]);
c[3][2];
should not be simplified into (*c)[14] or tree-vrp will
give false warnings. The same is true for
struct A { long x; char d[0]; } *a;
(char *)a - 4;
which should be not folded to &a->d[-8]. */
if (domain_type
&& TYPE_MAX_VALUE (domain_type)
&& TREE_CODE (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (domain_type)) == INTEGER_CST)
{
tree up_bound = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (domain_type);
if (tree_int_cst_lt (up_bound, idx)
/* Accesses after the end of arrays of size 0 (gcc
extension) and 1 are likely intentional ("struct
hack"). */
&& compare_tree_int (up_bound, 1) > 0)
return NULL_TREE;
}
if (domain_type
&& TYPE_MIN_VALUE (domain_type))
{
if (!allow_negative_idx
&& TREE_CODE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (domain_type)) == INTEGER_CST
&& tree_int_cst_lt (idx, TYPE_MIN_VALUE (domain_type)))
return NULL_TREE;
}
else if (!allow_negative_idx
&& compare_tree_int (idx, 0) < 0)
return NULL_TREE;
return build4 (ARRAY_REF, elt_type, base, idx, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
}
/* Attempt to fold *(S+O) to S.X.
BASE is a record type. OFFSET is a byte displacement. ORIG_TYPE
is the desired result type. */
static tree
maybe_fold_offset_to_component_ref (tree record_type, tree base, tree offset,
tree orig_type, bool base_is_ptr)
{
tree f, t, field_type, tail_array_field, field_offset;
tree ret;
tree new_base;
if (TREE_CODE (record_type) != RECORD_TYPE
&& TREE_CODE (record_type) != UNION_TYPE
&& TREE_CODE (record_type) != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
return NULL_TREE;
/* Short-circuit silly cases. */
if (useless_type_conversion_p (record_type, orig_type))
return NULL_TREE;
tail_array_field = NULL_TREE;
for (f = TYPE_FIELDS (record_type); f ; f = TREE_CHAIN (f))
{
int cmp;
if (TREE_CODE (f) != FIELD_DECL)
continue;
if (DECL_BIT_FIELD (f))
continue;
if (!DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (f))
continue;
field_offset = byte_position (f);
if (TREE_CODE (field_offset) != INTEGER_CST)
continue;
/* ??? Java creates "interesting" fields for representing base classes.
They have no name, and have no context. With no context, we get into
trouble with nonoverlapping_component_refs_p. Skip them. */
if (!DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (f))
continue;
/* The previous array field isn't at the end. */
tail_array_field = NULL_TREE;
/* Check to see if this offset overlaps with the field. */
cmp = tree_int_cst_compare (field_offset, offset);
if (cmp > 0)
continue;
field_type = TREE_TYPE (f);
/* Here we exactly match the offset being checked. If the types match,
then we can return that field. */
if (cmp == 0
&& useless_type_conversion_p (orig_type, field_type))
{
if (base_is_ptr)
base = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, record_type, base);
t = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, field_type, base, f, NULL_TREE);
return t;
}
/* Don't care about offsets into the middle of scalars. */
if (!AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (field_type))
continue;
/* Check for array at the end of the struct. This is often
used as for flexible array members. We should be able to
turn this into an array access anyway. */
if (TREE_CODE (field_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
tail_array_field = f;
/* Check the end of the field against the offset. */
if (!DECL_SIZE_UNIT (f)
|| TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (f)) != INTEGER_CST)
continue;
t = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, offset, field_offset, 1);
if (!tree_int_cst_lt (t, DECL_SIZE_UNIT (f)))
continue;
/* If we matched, then set offset to the displacement into
this field. */
if (base_is_ptr)
new_base = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, record_type, base);
else
new_base = base;
new_base = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, field_type, new_base, f, NULL_TREE);
/* Recurse to possibly find the match. */
ret = maybe_fold_offset_to_array_ref (new_base, t, orig_type,
f == TYPE_FIELDS (record_type));
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = maybe_fold_offset_to_component_ref (field_type, new_base, t,
orig_type, false);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
if (!tail_array_field)
return NULL_TREE;
f = tail_array_field;
field_type = TREE_TYPE (f);
offset = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, offset, byte_position (f), 1);
/* If we get here, we've got an aggregate field, and a possibly
nonzero offset into them. Recurse and hope for a valid match. */
if (base_is_ptr)
base = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, record_type, base);
base = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, field_type, base, f, NULL_TREE);
t = maybe_fold_offset_to_array_ref (base, offset, orig_type,
f == TYPE_FIELDS (record_type));
if (t)
return t;
return maybe_fold_offset_to_component_ref (field_type, base, offset,
orig_type, false);
}
/* Attempt to express (ORIG_TYPE)BASE+OFFSET as BASE->field_of_orig_type
or BASE[index] or by combination of those.
Before attempting the conversion strip off existing ADDR_EXPRs and
handled component refs. */
tree
maybe_fold_offset_to_reference (tree base, tree offset, tree orig_type)
{
tree ret;
tree type;
bool base_is_ptr = true;
STRIP_NOPS (base);
if (TREE_CODE (base) == ADDR_EXPR)
{
base_is_ptr = false;
base = TREE_OPERAND (base, 0);
/* Handle case where existing COMPONENT_REF pick e.g. wrong field of union,
so it needs to be removed and new COMPONENT_REF constructed.
The wrong COMPONENT_REF are often constructed by folding the
(type *)&object within the expression (type *)&object+offset */
if (handled_component_p (base) && 0)
{
HOST_WIDE_INT sub_offset, size, maxsize;
tree newbase;
newbase = get_ref_base_and_extent (base, &sub_offset,
&size, &maxsize);
gcc_assert (newbase);
gcc_assert (!(sub_offset & (BITS_PER_UNIT - 1)));
if (size == maxsize)
{
base = newbase;
if (sub_offset)
offset = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, offset,
build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (offset),
sub_offset / BITS_PER_UNIT), 1);
}
}
if (useless_type_conversion_p (orig_type, TREE_TYPE (base))
&& integer_zerop (offset))
return base;
type = TREE_TYPE (base);
}
else
{
base_is_ptr = true;
if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (base)))
return NULL_TREE;
type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (base));
}
ret = maybe_fold_offset_to_component_ref (type, base, offset,
orig_type, base_is_ptr);
if (!ret)
{
if (base_is_ptr)
base = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, type, base);
ret = maybe_fold_offset_to_array_ref (base, offset, orig_type, true);
}
return ret;
}
/* A subroutine of fold_stmt_r. Attempt to simplify *(BASE+OFFSET).
Return the simplified expression, or NULL if nothing could be done. */
static tree
maybe_fold_stmt_indirect (tree expr, tree base, tree offset)
{
tree t;
bool volatile_p = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (expr);
/* We may well have constructed a double-nested PLUS_EXPR via multiple
substitutions. Fold that down to one. Remove NON_LVALUE_EXPRs that
are sometimes added. */
base = fold (base);
STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (base);
TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0) = base;
/* One possibility is that the address reduces to a string constant. */
t = fold_read_from_constant_string (expr);
if (t)
return t;
/* Add in any offset from a POINTER_PLUS_EXPR. */
if (TREE_CODE (base) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
{
tree offset2;
offset2 = TREE_OPERAND (base, 1);
if (TREE_CODE (offset2) != INTEGER_CST)
return NULL_TREE;
base = TREE_OPERAND (base, 0);
offset = fold_convert (sizetype,
int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, offset, offset2, 1));
}
if (TREE_CODE (base) == ADDR_EXPR)
{
tree base_addr = base;
/* Strip the ADDR_EXPR. */
base = TREE_OPERAND (base, 0);
/* Fold away CONST_DECL to its value, if the type is scalar. */
if (TREE_CODE (base) == CONST_DECL
&& ccp_decl_initial_min_invariant (DECL_INITIAL (base)))
return DECL_INITIAL (base);
/* Try folding *(&B+O) to B.X. */
t = maybe_fold_offset_to_reference (base_addr, offset,
TREE_TYPE (expr));
if (t)
{
TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (t) = volatile_p;
return t;
}
}
else
{
/* We can get here for out-of-range string constant accesses,
such as "_"[3]. Bail out of the entire substitution search
and arrange for the entire statement to be replaced by a
call to __builtin_trap. In all likelihood this will all be
constant-folded away, but in the meantime we can't leave with
something that get_expr_operands can't understand. */
t = base;
STRIP_NOPS (t);
if (TREE_CODE (t) == ADDR_EXPR
&& TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)) == STRING_CST)
{
/* FIXME: Except that this causes problems elsewhere with dead
code not being deleted, and we die in the rtl expanders
because we failed to remove some ssa_name. In the meantime,
just return zero. */
/* FIXME2: This condition should be signaled by
fold_read_from_constant_string directly, rather than
re-checking for it here. */
return integer_zero_node;
}
/* Try folding *(B+O) to B->X. Still an improvement. */
if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (base)))
{
t = maybe_fold_offset_to_reference (base, offset,
TREE_TYPE (expr));
if (t)
return t;
}
}
/* Otherwise we had an offset that we could not simplify. */
return NULL_TREE;
}
/* A subroutine of fold_stmt_r. EXPR is a POINTER_PLUS_EXPR.
A quaint feature extant in our address arithmetic is that there
can be hidden type changes here. The type of the result need
not be the same as the type of the input pointer.
What we're after here is an expression of the form
(T *)(&array + const)
where the cast doesn't actually exist, but is implicit in the
type of the POINTER_PLUS_EXPR. We'd like to turn this into
&array[x]
which may be able to propagate further. */
static tree
maybe_fold_stmt_addition (tree expr)
{
tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1);
tree ptr_type = TREE_TYPE (expr);
tree ptd_type;
tree t;
gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (expr) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR);
/* It had better be a constant. */
if (TREE_CODE (op1) != INTEGER_CST)
return NULL_TREE;
/* The first operand should be an ADDR_EXPR. */
if (TREE_CODE (op0) != ADDR_EXPR)
return NULL_TREE;
op0 = TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0);
/* If the first operand is an ARRAY_REF, expand it so that we can fold
the offset into it. */
while (TREE_CODE (op0) == ARRAY_REF)
{
tree array_obj = TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0);
tree array_idx = TREE_OPERAND (op0, 1);
tree elt_type = TREE_TYPE (op0);
tree elt_size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (elt_type);
tree min_idx;
if (TREE_CODE (array_idx) != INTEGER_CST)
break;
if (TREE_CODE (elt_size) != INTEGER_CST)
break;
/* Un-bias the index by the min index of the array type. */
min_idx = TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (array_obj));
if (min_idx)
{
min_idx = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (min_idx);
if (min_idx)
{
if (TREE_CODE (min_idx) != INTEGER_CST)
break;
array_idx = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (min_idx), array_idx);
if (!integer_zerop (min_idx))
array_idx = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, array_idx,
min_idx, 0);
}
}
/* Convert the index to a byte offset. */
array_idx = fold_convert (sizetype, array_idx);
array_idx = int_const_binop (MULT_EXPR, array_idx, elt_size, 0);
/* Update the operands for the next round, or for folding. */
op1 = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR,
array_idx, op1, 0);
op0 = array_obj;
}
ptd_type = TREE_TYPE (ptr_type);
/* At which point we can try some of the same things as for indirects. */
t = maybe_fold_offset_to_array_ref (op0, op1, ptd_type, true);
if (!t)
t = maybe_fold_offset_to_component_ref (TREE_TYPE (op0), op0, op1,
ptd_type, false);
if (t)
t = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, ptr_type, t);
return t;
}
/* For passing state through walk_tree into fold_stmt_r and its
children. */
struct fold_stmt_r_data
{
tree stmt;
bool *changed_p;
bool *inside_addr_expr_p;
};
/* Subroutine of fold_stmt called via walk_tree. We perform several
simplifications of EXPR_P, mostly having to do with pointer arithmetic. */
static tree
fold_stmt_r (tree *expr_p, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
{
struct fold_stmt_r_data *fold_stmt_r_data = (struct fold_stmt_r_data *) data;
bool *inside_addr_expr_p = fold_stmt_r_data->inside_addr_expr_p;
bool *changed_p = fold_stmt_r_data->changed_p;
tree expr = *expr_p, t;
bool volatile_p = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (expr);
/* ??? It'd be nice if walk_tree had a pre-order option. */
switch (TREE_CODE (expr))
{
case INDIRECT_REF:
t = walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), fold_stmt_r, data, NULL);
if (t)
return t;
*walk_subtrees = 0;
t = maybe_fold_stmt_indirect (expr, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0),
integer_zero_node);
break;
case NOP_EXPR:
t = walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), fold_stmt_r, data, NULL);
if (t)
return t;
*walk_subtrees = 0;
if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (expr))
&& POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)))
&& (t = maybe_fold_offset_to_reference
(TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0),
integer_zero_node,
TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (expr)))))
{
tree ptr_type = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (t));
if (!useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (expr), ptr_type))
return NULL_TREE;
t = build_fold_addr_expr_with_type (t, ptr_type);
}
break;
/* ??? Could handle more ARRAY_REFs here, as a variant of INDIRECT_REF.
We'd only want to bother decomposing an existing ARRAY_REF if
the base array is found to have another offset contained within.
Otherwise we'd be wasting time. */
case ARRAY_REF:
/* If we are not processing expressions found within an
ADDR_EXPR, then we can fold constant array references. */
if (!*inside_addr_expr_p)
t = fold_read_from_constant_string (expr);
else
t = NULL;
break;
case ADDR_EXPR:
*inside_addr_expr_p = true;
t = walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), fold_stmt_r, data, NULL);
*inside_addr_expr_p = false;
if (t)
return t;
*walk_subtrees = 0;
/* Set TREE_INVARIANT properly so that the value is properly
considered constant, and so gets propagated as expected. */
if (*changed_p)
recompute_tree_invariant_for_addr_expr (expr);
return NULL_TREE;
case POINTER_PLUS_EXPR:
t = walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), fold_stmt_r, data, NULL);
if (t)
return t;
t = walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1), fold_stmt_r, data, NULL);
if (t)
return t;
*walk_subtrees = 0;
t = maybe_fold_stmt_addition (expr);
break;
case COMPONENT_REF:
t = walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), fold_stmt_r, data, NULL);
if (t)
return t;
*walk_subtrees = 0;
/* Make sure the FIELD_DECL is actually a field in the type on the lhs.
We've already checked that the records are compatible, so we should
come up with a set of compatible fields. */
{
tree expr_record = TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
tree expr_field = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1);
if (DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (expr_field) != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (expr_record))
{
expr_field = find_compatible_field (expr_record, expr_field);
TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1) = expr_field;
}
}
break;
case TARGET_MEM_REF:
t = maybe_fold_tmr (expr);
break;
case COND_EXPR:
if (COMPARISON_CLASS_P (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)))
{
tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
tree tem;
bool set;
fold_defer_overflow_warnings ();
tem = fold_binary (TREE_CODE (op0), TREE_TYPE (op0),
TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0),
TREE_OPERAND (op0, 1));
set = tem && set_rhs (expr_p, tem);
fold_undefer_overflow_warnings (set, fold_stmt_r_data->stmt, 0);
if (set)
{
t = *expr_p;
break;
}
}
return NULL_TREE;
default:
return NULL_TREE;
}
if (t)
{
/* Preserve volatileness of the original expression. */
TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (t) = volatile_p;
*expr_p = t;
*changed_p = true;
}
return NULL_TREE;
}
/* Return the string length, maximum string length or maximum value of
ARG in LENGTH.
If ARG is an SSA name variable, follow its use-def chains. If LENGTH
is not NULL and, for TYPE == 0, its value is not equal to the length
we determine or if we are unable to determine the length or value,
return false. VISITED is a bitmap of visited variables.
TYPE is 0 if string length should be returned, 1 for maximum string
length and 2 for maximum value ARG can have. */
static bool
get_maxval_strlen (tree arg, tree *length, bitmap visited, int type)
{
tree var, def_stmt, val;
if (TREE_CODE (arg) != SSA_NAME)
{
if (TREE_CODE (arg) == COND_EXPR)
return get_maxval_strlen (COND_EXPR_THEN (arg), length, visited, type)
&& get_maxval_strlen (COND_EXPR_ELSE (arg), length, visited, type);
if (type == 2)
{
val = arg;
if (TREE_CODE (val) != INTEGER_CST
|| tree_int_cst_sgn (val) < 0)
return false;
}
else
val = c_strlen (arg, 1);
if (!val)
return false;
if (*length)
{
if (type > 0)
{
if (TREE_CODE (*length) != INTEGER_CST
|| TREE_CODE (val) != INTEGER_CST)
return false;
if (tree_int_cst_lt (*length, val))
*length = val;
return true;
}
else if (simple_cst_equal (val, *length) != 1)
return false;
}
*length = val;
return true;
}
/* If we were already here, break the infinite cycle. */
if (bitmap_bit_p (visited, SSA_NAME_VERSION (arg)))
return true;
bitmap_set_bit (visited, SSA_NAME_VERSION (arg));
var = arg;
def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
switch (TREE_CODE (def_stmt))
{
case GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT:
{
tree rhs;
/* The RHS of the statement defining VAR must either have a
constant length or come from another SSA_NAME with a constant
length. */
rhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def_stmt, 1);
STRIP_NOPS (rhs);
return get_maxval_strlen (rhs, length, visited, type);
}
case PHI_NODE:
{
/* All the arguments of the PHI node must have the same constant
length. */
int i;
for (i = 0; i < PHI_NUM_ARGS (def_stmt); i++)
{
tree arg = PHI_ARG_DEF (def_stmt, i);
/* If this PHI has itself as an argument, we cannot
determine the string length of this argument. However,
if we can find a constant string length for the other
PHI args then we can still be sure that this is a
constant string length. So be optimistic and just
continue with the next argument. */
if (arg == PHI_RESULT (def_stmt))
continue;
if (!get_maxval_strlen (arg, length, visited, type))
return false;
}
return true;
}
default:
break;
}
return false;
}
/* Fold builtin call FN in statement STMT. If it cannot be folded into a
constant, return NULL_TREE. Otherwise, return its constant value. */
static tree
ccp_fold_builtin (tree stmt, tree fn)
{
tree result, val[3];
tree callee, a;
int arg_mask, i, type;
bitmap visited;
bool ignore;
call_expr_arg_iterator iter;
int nargs;
ignore = TREE_CODE (stmt) != GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT;
/* First try the generic builtin folder. If that succeeds, return the
result directly. */
result = fold_call_expr (fn, ignore);
if (result)
{
if (ignore)
STRIP_NOPS (result);
return result;
}
/* Ignore MD builtins. */
callee = get_callee_fndecl (fn);
if (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) == BUILT_IN_MD)
return NULL_TREE;
/* If the builtin could not be folded, and it has no argument list,
we're done. */
nargs = call_expr_nargs (fn);
if (nargs == 0)
return NULL_TREE;
/* Limit the work only for builtins we know how to simplify. */
switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee))
{
case BUILT_IN_STRLEN:
case BUILT_IN_FPUTS:
case BUILT_IN_FPUTS_UNLOCKED:
arg_mask = 1;
type = 0;
break;
case BUILT_IN_STRCPY:
case BUILT_IN_STRNCPY:
arg_mask = 2;
type = 0;
break;
case BUILT_IN_MEMCPY_CHK:
case BUILT_IN_MEMPCPY_CHK:
case BUILT_IN_MEMMOVE_CHK:
case BUILT_IN_MEMSET_CHK:
case BUILT_IN_STRNCPY_CHK:
arg_mask = 4;
type = 2;
break;
case BUILT_IN_STRCPY_CHK:
case BUILT_IN_STPCPY_CHK:
arg_mask = 2;
type = 1;
break;
case BUILT_IN_SNPRINTF_CHK:
case BUILT_IN_VSNPRINTF_CHK:
arg_mask = 2;
type = 2;
break;
default:
return NULL_TREE;
}
/* Try to use the dataflow information gathered by the CCP process. */
visited = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
memset (val, 0, sizeof (val));
init_call_expr_arg_iterator (fn, &iter);
for (i = 0; arg_mask; i++, arg_mask >>= 1)
{
a = next_call_expr_arg (&iter);
if (arg_mask & 1)
{
bitmap_clear (visited);
if (!get_maxval_strlen (a, &val[i], visited, type))
val[i] = NULL_TREE;
}
}
BITMAP_FREE (visited);
result = NULL_TREE;
switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee))
{
case BUILT_IN_STRLEN:
if (val[0])
{
tree new_val = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (fn), val[0]);
/* If the result is not a valid gimple value, or not a cast
of a valid gimple value, then we can not use the result. */
if (is_gimple_val (new_val)
|| (is_gimple_cast (new_val)
&& is_gimple_val (TREE_OPERAND (new_val, 0))))
return new_val;
}
break;
case BUILT_IN_STRCPY:
if (val[1] && is_gimple_val (val[1]) && nargs == 2)
result = fold_builtin_strcpy (callee,
CALL_EXPR_ARG (fn, 0),
CALL_EXPR_ARG (fn, 1),
val[1]);
break;
case BUILT_IN_STRNCPY:
if (val[1] && is_gimple_val (val[1]) && nargs == 3)
result = fold_builtin_strncpy (callee,
CALL_EXPR_ARG (fn, 0),
CALL_EXPR_ARG (fn, 1),
CALL_EXPR_ARG (fn, 2),
val[1]);
break;
case BUILT_IN_FPUTS:
result = fold_builtin_fputs (CALL_EXPR_ARG (fn, 0),
CALL_EXPR_ARG (fn, 1),
TREE_CODE (stmt) != GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT, 0,
val[0]);
break;
case BUILT_IN_FPUTS_UNLOCKED:
result = fold_builtin_fputs (CALL_EXPR_ARG (fn, 0),
CALL_EXPR_ARG (fn, 1),
TREE_CODE (stmt) != GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT, 1,
val[0]);
break;
case BUILT_IN_MEMCPY_CHK:
case BUILT_IN_MEMPCPY_CHK:
case BUILT_IN_MEMMOVE_CHK:
case BUILT_IN_MEMSET_CHK:
if (val[2] && is_gimple_val (val[2]))
result = fold_builtin_memory_chk (callee,
CALL_EXPR_ARG (fn, 0),
CALL_EXPR_ARG (fn, 1),
CALL_EXPR_ARG (fn, 2),
CALL_EXPR_ARG (fn, 3),
val[2], ignore,
DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee));
break;
case BUILT_IN_STRCPY_CHK:
case BUILT_IN_STPCPY_CHK:
if (val[1] && is_gimple_val (val[1]))
result = fold_builtin_stxcpy_chk (callee,
CALL_EXPR_ARG (fn, 0),
CALL_EXPR_ARG (fn, 1),
CALL_EXPR_ARG (fn, 2),
val[1], ignore,
DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee));
break;
case BUILT_IN_STRNCPY_CHK:
if (val[2] && is_gimple_val (val[2]))
result = fold_builtin_strncpy_chk (CALL_EXPR_ARG (fn, 0),
CALL_EXPR_ARG (fn, 1),
CALL_EXPR_ARG (fn, 2),
CALL_EXPR_ARG (fn, 3),
val[2]);
break;
case BUILT_IN_SNPRINTF_CHK:
case BUILT_IN_VSNPRINTF_CHK:
if (val[1] && is_gimple_val (val[1]))
result = fold_builtin_snprintf_chk (fn, val[1],
DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee));
break;
default:
gcc_unreachable ();
}
if (result && ignore)
result = fold_ignored_result (result);
return result;
}
/* Fold the statement pointed to by STMT_P. In some cases, this function may
replace the whole statement with a new one. Returns true iff folding
makes any changes. */
bool
fold_stmt (tree *stmt_p)
{
tree rhs, result, stmt;
struct fold_stmt_r_data fold_stmt_r_data;
bool changed = false;
bool inside_addr_expr = false;
stmt = *stmt_p;
fold_stmt_r_data.stmt = stmt;
fold_stmt_r_data.changed_p = &changed;
fold_stmt_r_data.inside_addr_expr_p = &inside_addr_expr;
/* If we replaced constants and the statement makes pointer dereferences,
then we may need to fold instances of *&VAR into VAR, etc. */
if (walk_tree (stmt_p, fold_stmt_r, &fold_stmt_r_data, NULL))
{
*stmt_p = build_call_expr (implicit_built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_TRAP], 0);
return true;
}
rhs = get_rhs (stmt);
if (!rhs)
return changed;
result = NULL_TREE;
if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == CALL_EXPR)
{
tree callee;
/* Check for builtins that CCP can handle using information not
available in the generic fold routines. */
callee = get_callee_fndecl (rhs);
if (callee && DECL_BUILT_IN (callee))
result = ccp_fold_builtin (stmt, rhs);
else
{
/* Check for resolvable OBJ_TYPE_REF. The only sorts we can resolve
here are when we've propagated the address of a decl into the
object slot. */
/* ??? Should perhaps do this in fold proper. However, doing it
there requires that we create a new CALL_EXPR, and that requires
copying EH region info to the new node. Easier to just do it
here where we can just smash the call operand. Also
CALL_EXPR_RETURN_SLOT_OPT needs to be handled correctly and
copied, fold_call_expr does not have not information. */
callee = CALL_EXPR_FN (rhs);
if (TREE_CODE (callee) == OBJ_TYPE_REF
&& lang_hooks.fold_obj_type_ref
&& TREE_CODE (OBJ_TYPE_REF_OBJECT (callee)) == ADDR_EXPR
&& DECL_P (TREE_OPERAND
(OBJ_TYPE_REF_OBJECT (callee), 0)))
{
tree t;
/* ??? Caution: Broken ADDR_EXPR semantics means that
looking at the type of the operand of the addr_expr
can yield an array type. See silly exception in
check_pointer_types_r. */
t = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (OBJ_TYPE_REF_OBJECT (callee)));
t = lang_hooks.fold_obj_type_ref (callee, t);
if (t)
{
CALL_EXPR_FN (rhs) = t;
changed = true;
}
}
}
}
else if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == COND_EXPR)
{
tree temp = fold (COND_EXPR_COND (rhs));
if (temp != COND_EXPR_COND (rhs))
result = fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rhs), temp,
COND_EXPR_THEN (rhs), COND_EXPR_ELSE (rhs));
}
/* If we couldn't fold the RHS, hand over to the generic fold routines. */
if (result == NULL_TREE)
result = fold (rhs);
/* Strip away useless type conversions. Both the NON_LVALUE_EXPR that
may have been added by fold, and "useless" type conversions that might
now be apparent due to propagation. */
STRIP_USELESS_TYPE_CONVERSION (result);
if (result != rhs)
changed |= set_rhs (stmt_p, result);
return changed;
}
/* Perform the minimal folding on statement STMT. Only operations like
*&x created by constant propagation are handled. The statement cannot
be replaced with a new one. */
bool
fold_stmt_inplace (tree stmt)
{
tree old_stmt = stmt, rhs, new_rhs;
struct fold_stmt_r_data fold_stmt_r_data;
bool changed = false;
bool inside_addr_expr = false;
fold_stmt_r_data.stmt = stmt;
fold_stmt_r_data.changed_p = &changed;
fold_stmt_r_data.inside_addr_expr_p = &inside_addr_expr;
walk_tree (&stmt, fold_stmt_r, &fold_stmt_r_data, NULL);
gcc_assert (stmt == old_stmt);
rhs = get_rhs (stmt);
if (!rhs || rhs == stmt)
return changed;
new_rhs = fold (rhs);
STRIP_USELESS_TYPE_CONVERSION (new_rhs);
if (new_rhs == rhs)
return changed;
changed |= set_rhs (&stmt, new_rhs);
gcc_assert (stmt == old_stmt);
return changed;
}
/* Try to optimize out __builtin_stack_restore. Optimize it out
if there is another __builtin_stack_restore in the same basic
block and no calls or ASM_EXPRs are in between, or if this block's
only outgoing edge is to EXIT_BLOCK and there are no calls or
ASM_EXPRs after this __builtin_stack_restore. */
static tree
optimize_stack_restore (basic_block bb, tree call, block_stmt_iterator i)
{
tree stack_save, stmt, callee;
if (TREE_CODE (call) != CALL_EXPR
|| call_expr_nargs (call) != 1
|| TREE_CODE (CALL_EXPR_ARG (call, 0)) != SSA_NAME
|| !POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (CALL_EXPR_ARG (call, 0))))
return NULL_TREE;
for (bsi_next (&i); !bsi_end_p (i); bsi_next (&i))
{
tree call;
stmt = bsi_stmt (i);
if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == ASM_EXPR)
return NULL_TREE;
call = get_call_expr_in (stmt);
if (call == NULL)
continue;
callee = get_callee_fndecl (call);
if (!callee || DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) != BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
return NULL_TREE;
if (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_STACK_RESTORE)
break;
}
if (bsi_end_p (i)
&& (! single_succ_p (bb)
|| single_succ_edge (bb)->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR))
return NULL_TREE;
stack_save = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (CALL_EXPR_ARG (call, 0));
if (TREE_CODE (stack_save) != GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
|| GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stack_save, 0) != CALL_EXPR_ARG (call, 0)
|| TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stack_save, 1)) != CALL_EXPR
|| tree_could_throw_p (stack_save)
|| !has_single_use (CALL_EXPR_ARG (call, 0)))
return NULL_TREE;
callee = get_callee_fndecl (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stack_save, 1));
if (!callee
|| DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) != BUILT_IN_NORMAL
|| DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) != BUILT_IN_STACK_SAVE
|| call_expr_nargs (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stack_save, 1)) != 0)
return NULL_TREE;
stmt = stack_save;
push_stmt_changes (&stmt);
if (!set_rhs (&stmt,
build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (CALL_EXPR_ARG (call, 0)), 0)))
{
discard_stmt_changes (&stmt);
return NULL_TREE;
}
gcc_assert (stmt == stack_save);
pop_stmt_changes (&stmt);
return integer_zero_node;
}
/* If va_list type is a simple pointer and nothing special is needed,
optimize __builtin_va_start (&ap, 0) into ap = __builtin_next_arg (0),
__builtin_va_end (&ap) out as NOP and __builtin_va_copy into a simple
pointer assignment. */
static tree
optimize_stdarg_builtin (tree call)
{
tree callee, lhs, rhs;
bool va_list_simple_ptr;
if (TREE_CODE (call) != CALL_EXPR)
return NULL_TREE;
va_list_simple_ptr = POINTER_TYPE_P (va_list_type_node)
&& (TREE_TYPE (va_list_type_node) == void_type_node
|| TREE_TYPE (va_list_type_node) == char_type_node);
callee = get_callee_fndecl (call);
switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee))
{
case BUILT_IN_VA_START:
if (!va_list_simple_ptr
|| targetm.expand_builtin_va_start != NULL
|| built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_NEXT_ARG] == NULL)
return NULL_TREE;
if (call_expr_nargs (call) != 2)
return NULL_TREE;
lhs = CALL_EXPR_ARG (call, 0);
if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs))
|| TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (lhs)))
!= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (va_list_type_node))
return NULL_TREE;
lhs = build_fold_indirect_ref (lhs);
rhs = build_call_expr (built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_NEXT_ARG],
1, integer_zero_node);
rhs = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (lhs), rhs);
return build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (lhs), lhs, rhs);
case BUILT_IN_VA_COPY:
if (!va_list_simple_ptr)
return NULL_TREE;
if (call_expr_nargs (call) != 2)
return NULL_TREE;
lhs = CALL_EXPR_ARG (call, 0);
if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs))
|| TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (lhs)))
!= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (va_list_type_node))
return NULL_TREE;
lhs = build_fold_indirect_ref (lhs);
rhs = CALL_EXPR_ARG (call, 1);
if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (rhs))
!= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (va_list_type_node))
return NULL_TREE;
rhs = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (lhs), rhs);
return build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (lhs), lhs, rhs);
case BUILT_IN_VA_END:
return integer_zero_node;
default:
gcc_unreachable ();
}
}
/* Convert EXPR into a GIMPLE value suitable for substitution on the
RHS of an assignment. Insert the necessary statements before
iterator *SI_P.
When IGNORE is set, don't worry about the return value. */
static tree
convert_to_gimple_builtin (block_stmt_iterator *si_p, tree expr, bool ignore)
{
tree_stmt_iterator ti;
tree stmt = bsi_stmt (*si_p);
tree tmp, stmts = NULL;
push_gimplify_context ();
if (ignore)
{
tmp = build_empty_stmt ();
gimplify_and_add (expr, &stmts);
}
else
tmp = get_initialized_tmp_var (expr, &stmts, NULL);
pop_gimplify_context (NULL);
if (EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (stmt))
annotate_all_with_locus (&stmts, EXPR_LOCATION (stmt));
/* The replacement can expose previously unreferenced variables. */
for (ti = tsi_start (stmts); !tsi_end_p (ti); tsi_next (&ti))
{
tree new_stmt = tsi_stmt (ti);
find_new_referenced_vars (tsi_stmt_ptr (ti));
bsi_insert_before (si_p, new_stmt, BSI_NEW_STMT);
mark_symbols_for_renaming (new_stmt);
bsi_next (si_p);
}
return tmp;
}
/* A simple pass that attempts to fold all builtin functions. This pass
is run after we've propagated as many constants as we can. */
static unsigned int
execute_fold_all_builtins (void)
{
bool cfg_changed = false;
basic_block bb;
unsigned int todoflags = 0;
FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
{
block_stmt_iterator i;
for (i = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (i); )
{
tree *stmtp = bsi_stmt_ptr (i);
tree old_stmt = *stmtp;
tree call = get_rhs (*stmtp);
tree callee, result;
enum built_in_function fcode;
if (!call || TREE_CODE (call) != CALL_EXPR)
{
bsi_next (&i);
continue;
}
callee = get_callee_fndecl (call);
if (!callee || DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) != BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
{
bsi_next (&i);
continue;
}
fcode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee);
result = ccp_fold_builtin (*stmtp, call);
if (result)
gimple_remove_stmt_histograms (cfun, *stmtp);
if (!result)
switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee))
{
case BUILT_IN_CONSTANT_P:
/* Resolve __builtin_constant_p. If it hasn't been
folded to integer_one_node by now, it's fairly
certain that the value simply isn't constant. */
result = integer_zero_node;
break;
case BUILT_IN_STACK_RESTORE:
result = optimize_stack_restore (bb, *stmtp, i);
if (result)
break;
bsi_next (&i);
continue;
case BUILT_IN_VA_START:
case BUILT_IN_VA_END:
case BUILT_IN_VA_COPY:
/* These shouldn't be folded before pass_stdarg. */
result = optimize_stdarg_builtin (*stmtp);
if (result)
break;
/* FALLTHRU */
default:
bsi_next (&i);
continue;
}
if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
{
fprintf (dump_file, "Simplified\n ");
print_generic_stmt (dump_file, *stmtp, dump_flags);
}
push_stmt_changes (stmtp);
if (!set_rhs (stmtp, result))
{
result = convert_to_gimple_builtin (&i, result,
TREE_CODE (old_stmt)
!= GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT);
if (result)
{
bool ok = set_rhs (stmtp, result);
gcc_assert (ok);
todoflags |= TODO_rebuild_alias;
}
}
pop_stmt_changes (stmtp);
if (maybe_clean_or_replace_eh_stmt (old_stmt, *stmtp)
&& tree_purge_dead_eh_edges (bb))
cfg_changed = true;
if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
{
fprintf (dump_file, "to\n ");
print_generic_stmt (dump_file, *stmtp, dump_flags);
fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
}
/* Retry the same statement if it changed into another
builtin, there might be new opportunities now. */
call = get_rhs (*stmtp);
if (!call || TREE_CODE (call) != CALL_EXPR)
{
bsi_next (&i);
continue;
}
callee = get_callee_fndecl (call);
if (!callee
|| DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) != BUILT_IN_NORMAL
|| DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == fcode)
bsi_next (&i);
}
}
/* Delete unreachable blocks. */
if (cfg_changed)
todoflags |= TODO_cleanup_cfg;
return todoflags;
}
struct tree_opt_pass pass_fold_builtins =
{
"fab", /* name */
NULL, /* gate */
execute_fold_all_builtins, /* execute */
NULL, /* sub */
NULL, /* next */
0, /* static_pass_number */
0, /* tv_id */
PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
0, /* properties_provided */
0, /* properties_destroyed */
0, /* todo_flags_start */
TODO_dump_func
| TODO_verify_ssa
| TODO_update_ssa, /* todo_flags_finish */
0 /* letter */
};