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/* Copyright (c) 2002 Michael Stumpf <mistumpf@de.pepperl-fuchs.com>
Copyright (c) 2006 Dmitry Xmelkov
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
from this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */
/* $Id: exp.S 2191 2010-11-05 13:45:57Z arcanum $ */
#if !defined(__AVR_TINY__)
#include "fp32def.h"
#include "asmdef.h"
/* float exp (float x);
The exp() function returns the value of e (the base of natural
logarithms) raised to the power of x.
*/
#define X2BIG 0x43000000 /* exp(-X2BIG) < 0x00000001 */
#define FL_1_LN2 0x3fb8aa3b /* 1 / ln(2) */
/* second arg for modf(), ldexp() functions. */
#define exp_lo r20
#define exp_hi r21
FUNCTION exp
.L_nf: brne .L_nan
.L_tb: brts .L_zr
rjmp _U(__fp_inf)
.L_zr: rjmp _U(__fp_zero)
.L_nan: rjmp _U(__fp_nan)
ENTRY exp
; split and analize A
rcall _U(__fp_splitA)
brcs .L_nf ; A is not a finite number
cpi rA3, hhi8(X2BIG << 1)
brsh .L_tb ; A is too big (in absolute value)
; save sign and jump to positive
bld r0, 7
push r0
clt
; A = A / ln(2)
ldi rB0, lo8(FL_1_LN2)
ldi rB1, hi8(FL_1_LN2)
ldi rB2, hlo8(FL_1_LN2 | 0x800000) ; hidden '1'
ldi rB3, hhi8(FL_1_LN2 << 1) ; exponent
rcall _U(__mulsf3_pse)
; split A into fraction and integral parts
push r0
push r0
push r0
in exp_lo, SPL_IO_ADDR
in exp_hi, SPH_IO_ADDR
push r0
rcall _U(modf)
; calculate 2**(-x) for 0 <= x < 1
ldi ZL, lo8(.L_table)
ldi ZH, hi8(.L_table)
rcall _U(__fp_powser)
; get integral part
pop exp_lo
pop exp_hi
pop ZL
pop ZH
; cast to integer
asr ZL
rol ZL
rol ZH
breq 2f
subi ZH, 0x7e
ori ZL, 0x80
clr exp_lo
1: lsl ZL
rol exp_lo
dec ZH
brne 1b
; negate and scale
neg exp_lo
sbc exp_hi, exp_hi
2: rcall _U(ldexp)
; inverse for positive arg.
pop r0
sbrs r0, 7
rjmp _U(inverse)
ret
ENDFUNC
PGM_SECTION
.L_table:
.byte 7
.byte 0x63,0x42,0x36,0xb7 ; -0.0000108635
.byte 0x9b,0xd8,0xa7,0x1a,0x39 ; 0.0001474911
.byte 0x68,0x56,0x18,0xae,0xba ; -0.0013282400
.byte 0xab,0x55,0x8c,0x1d,0x3c ; 0.0096159779
.byte 0xb7,0xcc,0x57,0x63,0xbd ; -0.0555036542
.byte 0x6d,0xed,0xfd,0x75,0x3e ; 0.2402264688
.byte 0xf6,0x17,0x72,0x31,0xbf ; -0.6931471802
.byte 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x3f ; 1.0000000000
.end
#endif /* !defined(__AVR_TINY__) */