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/*
* Copyright (c) 2011, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*com.sun.tools.attach.AttachNotSupportedException
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
package sun.tools.jcmd;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachine;
import com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachineDescriptor;
import com.sun.tools.attach.AgentLoadException;
import com.sun.tools.attach.AttachNotSupportedException;
import sun.tools.attach.HotSpotVirtualMachine;
import sun.tools.jstat.JStatLogger;
import sun.jvmstat.monitor.Monitor;
import sun.jvmstat.monitor.MonitoredHost;
import sun.jvmstat.monitor.MonitoredVm;
import sun.jvmstat.monitor.MonitoredVmUtil;
import sun.jvmstat.monitor.MonitorException;
import sun.jvmstat.monitor.VmIdentifier;
public class JCmd {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Arguments arg = null;
try {
arg = new Arguments(args);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
System.err.println("Error parsing arguments: " + ex.getMessage()
+ "\n");
Arguments.usage();
System.exit(1);
}
if (arg.isShowUsage()) {
Arguments.usage();
System.exit(1);
}
if (arg.isListProcesses()) {
List<VirtualMachineDescriptor> vmds = VirtualMachine.list();
for (VirtualMachineDescriptor vmd : vmds) {
System.out.println(vmd.id() + " " + vmd.displayName());
}
System.exit(0);
}
List<String> pids = new ArrayList<String>();
if (arg.getPid() == 0) {
// find all VMs
List<VirtualMachineDescriptor> vmds = VirtualMachine.list();
for (VirtualMachineDescriptor vmd : vmds) {
if (!isJCmdProcess(vmd)) {
pids.add(vmd.id());
}
}
} else if (arg.getProcessSubstring() != null) {
// use the partial class-name match
List<VirtualMachineDescriptor> vmds = VirtualMachine.list();
for (VirtualMachineDescriptor vmd : vmds) {
if (isJCmdProcess(vmd)) {
continue;
}
try {
String mainClass = getMainClass(vmd);
if (mainClass != null
&& mainClass.indexOf(arg.getProcessSubstring()) != -1) {
pids.add(vmd.id());
}
} catch (MonitorException|URISyntaxException e) {
if (e.getMessage() != null) {
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
} else {
Throwable cause = e.getCause();
if ((cause != null) && (cause.getMessage() != null)) {
System.err.println(cause.getMessage());
} else {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
if (pids.isEmpty()) {
System.err.println("Could not find any processes matching : '"
+ arg.getProcessSubstring() + "'");
System.exit(1);
}
} else if (arg.getPid() == -1) {
System.err.println("Invalid pid specified");
System.exit(1);
} else {
// Use the found pid
pids.add(arg.getPid() + "");
}
for (String pid : pids) {
System.out.println(pid + ":");
if (arg.isListCounters()) {
listCounters(pid);
} else {
try {
executeCommandForPid(pid, arg.getCommand());
} catch(Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
private static void executeCommandForPid(String pid, String command)
throws AttachNotSupportedException, IOException,
UnsupportedEncodingException {
VirtualMachine vm = VirtualMachine.attach(pid);
// Cast to HotSpotVirtualMachine as this is an
// implementation specific method.
HotSpotVirtualMachine hvm = (HotSpotVirtualMachine) vm;
String lines[] = command.split("\\n");
for (String line : lines) {
if (line.trim().equals("stop")) {
break;
}
try (InputStream in = hvm.executeJCmd(line);) {
// read to EOF and just print output
byte b[] = new byte[256];
int n;
do {
n = in.read(b);
if (n > 0) {
String s = new String(b, 0, n, "UTF-8");
System.out.print(s);
}
} while (n > 0);
}
}
vm.detach();
}
private static void listCounters(String pid) {
// Code from JStat (can't call it directly since it does System.exit)
VmIdentifier vmId = null;
try {
vmId = new VmIdentifier(pid);
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
System.err.println("Malformed VM Identifier: " + pid);
return;
}
try {
MonitoredHost monitoredHost = MonitoredHost.getMonitoredHost(vmId);
MonitoredVm monitoredVm = monitoredHost.getMonitoredVm(vmId, -1);
JStatLogger logger = new JStatLogger(monitoredVm);
logger.printSnapShot("\\w*", // all names
new AscendingMonitorComparator(), // comparator
false, // not verbose
true, // show unsupported
System.out);
monitoredHost.detach(monitoredVm);
} catch (MonitorException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static boolean isJCmdProcess(VirtualMachineDescriptor vmd) {
try {
String mainClass = getMainClass(vmd);
return mainClass != null && mainClass.equals(JCmd.class.getName());
} catch (URISyntaxException|MonitorException ex) {
return false;
}
}
private static String getMainClass(VirtualMachineDescriptor vmd)
throws URISyntaxException, MonitorException {
try {
String mainClass = null;
VmIdentifier vmId = new VmIdentifier(vmd.id());
MonitoredHost monitoredHost = MonitoredHost.getMonitoredHost(vmId);
MonitoredVm monitoredVm = monitoredHost.getMonitoredVm(vmId, -1);
mainClass = MonitoredVmUtil.mainClass(monitoredVm, true);
monitoredHost.detach(monitoredVm);
return mainClass;
} catch(NullPointerException e) {
// There is a potential race, where a running java app is being
// queried, unfortunately the java app has shutdown after this
// method is started but before getMonitoredVM is called.
// If this is the case, then the /tmp/hsperfdata_xxx/pid file
// will have disappeared and we will get a NullPointerException.
// Handle this gracefully....
return null;
}
}
/**
* Class to compare two Monitor objects by name in ascending order.
* (from jstat)
*/
static class AscendingMonitorComparator implements Comparator<Monitor> {
public int compare(Monitor m1, Monitor m2) {
String name1 = m1.getName();
String name2 = m2.getName();
return name1.compareTo(name2);
}
}
}