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/*
* Copyright (C) 2008 ZXing authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
* use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
* the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
* the License.
*/
package com.google.zxing.client.android;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.ResultPoint;
import com.google.zxing.client.android.camera.CameraManager;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* This activity opens the camera and does the actual scanning on a background
* thread. It draws a viewfinder to help the user place the barcode correctly,
* shows feedback as the image processing is happening, and then overlays the
* results when a scan is successful.
*
* @author dswitkin@google.com (Daniel Switkin)
* @author Sean Owen
*/
public final class CaptureActivity extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private static final String LOG_TAG = CaptureActivity.class.getCanonicalName();
private CameraManager cameraManager;
private CaptureActivityHandler handler;
private ViewfinderView viewfinderView;
private TextView statusView;
private boolean hasSurface;
private String characterSet;
private InactivityTimer inactivityTimer;
ViewfinderView getViewfinderView() {
return viewfinderView;
}
public Handler getHandler() {
return handler;
}
CameraManager getCameraManager() {
return cameraManager;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
super.onCreate(icicle);
Window window = getWindow();
window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);
setContentView(R.layout.capture);
statusView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.status_view);
handler = null;
hasSurface = false;
inactivityTimer = new InactivityTimer(this);
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
// CameraManager must be initialized here, not in onCreate(). This is
// necessary because we don't want to open the camera driver and measure the
// screen size if we're going to show the help on first launch. That led to
// bugs where the scanning rectangle was the wrong size and partially off
// screen.
cameraManager = new CameraManager(getApplication());
viewfinderView = (ViewfinderView) findViewById(R.id.viewfinder_view);
viewfinderView.setCameraManager(cameraManager);
resetStatusView();
SurfaceView surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.preview_view);
SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
if (hasSurface) {
// The activity was paused but not stopped, so the surface still exists.
// Therefore
// surfaceCreated() won't be called, so init the camera here.
initCamera(surfaceHolder);
} else {
// Install the callback and wait for surfaceCreated() to init the camera.
surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
Intent intent = getIntent();
String action = intent == null ? null : intent.getAction();
String dataString = intent == null ? null : intent.getDataString();
if (intent != null && action != null) {
if (action.equals(Intents.Scan.ACTION)) {
if (intent.hasExtra(Intents.Scan.WIDTH) && intent.hasExtra(Intents.Scan.HEIGHT)) {
int width = intent.getIntExtra(Intents.Scan.WIDTH, 0);
int height = intent.getIntExtra(Intents.Scan.HEIGHT, 0);
if (width > 0 && height > 0) {
cameraManager.setManualFramingRect(width, height);
}
}
}
characterSet = intent.getStringExtra(Intents.Scan.CHARACTER_SET);
} else {
finish();
}
inactivityTimer.onResume();
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
if (handler != null) {
handler.quitSynchronously();
handler = null;
}
inactivityTimer.onPause();
cameraManager.closeDriver();
if (!hasSurface) {
SurfaceView surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.preview_view);
SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
surfaceHolder.removeCallback(this);
}
super.onPause();
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
inactivityTimer.shutdown();
super.onDestroy();
}
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
setResult(RESULT_CANCELED);
finish();
return true;
} else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_FOCUS || keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_CAMERA) {
// Handle these events so they don't launch the Camera app
return true;
}
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
if (holder == null) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "*** WARNING *** surfaceCreated() gave us a null surface!");
}
if (!hasSurface) {
hasSurface = true;
initCamera(holder);
}
}
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
hasSurface = false;
}
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
}
/**
* A valid barcode has been found, so give an indication of success and show
* the results.
*
* @param rawResult The contents of the barcode.
* @param barcode A greyscale bitmap of the camera data which was decoded.
*/
public void handleDecode(Result rawResult, Bitmap barcode) {
inactivityTimer.onActivity();
if (barcode == null) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Barcode not recognized");
setResult(RESULT_CANCELED, null);
} else {
drawResultPoints(barcode, rawResult);
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Barcode is: " + rawResult.getText());
Intent result = new Intent();
result.putExtra("SCAN_RESULT", rawResult.getText());
setResult(RESULT_OK, result);
}
finish();
}
/**
* Superimpose a line for 1D or dots for 2D to highlight the key features of
* the barcode.
*
* @param barcode A bitmap of the captured image.
* @param rawResult The decoded results which contains the points to draw.
*/
private void drawResultPoints(Bitmap barcode, Result rawResult) {
ResultPoint[] points = rawResult.getResultPoints();
if (points != null && points.length > 0) {
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(barcode);
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.result_image_border));
paint.setStrokeWidth(3.0f);
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
Rect border = new Rect(2, 2, barcode.getWidth() - 2, barcode.getHeight() - 2);
canvas.drawRect(border, paint);
paint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.result_points));
if (points.length == 2) {
paint.setStrokeWidth(4.0f);
drawLine(canvas, paint, points[0], points[1]);
} else if (points.length == 4 && (rawResult.getBarcodeFormat() == BarcodeFormat.UPC_A
|| rawResult.getBarcodeFormat() == BarcodeFormat.EAN_13)) {
// Hacky special case -- draw two lines, for the barcode and metadata
drawLine(canvas, paint, points[0], points[1]);
drawLine(canvas, paint, points[2], points[3]);
} else {
paint.setStrokeWidth(10.0f);
for (ResultPoint point : points) {
canvas.drawPoint(point.getX(), point.getY(), paint);
}
}
}
}
private static void drawLine(Canvas canvas, Paint paint, ResultPoint a, ResultPoint b) {
canvas.drawLine(a.getX(), a.getY(), b.getX(), b.getY(), paint);
}
private void initCamera(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
try {
cameraManager.openDriver(surfaceHolder);
// Creating the handler starts the preview, which can also throw a
// RuntimeException.
if (handler == null) {
handler = new CaptureActivityHandler(this, characterSet, cameraManager);
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
Log.w(LOG_TAG, ioe);
displayFrameworkBugMessageAndExit();
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
// Barcode Scanner has seen crashes in the wild of this variety:
// java.?lang.?RuntimeException: Fail to connect to camera service
Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Unexpected error initializing camera", e);
displayFrameworkBugMessageAndExit();
}
}
private void displayFrameworkBugMessageAndExit() {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setTitle("");
builder.setMessage(getString(R.string.msg_camera_framework_bug));
builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, new FinishListener(this));
builder.setOnCancelListener(new FinishListener(this));
builder.show();
}
private void resetStatusView() {
statusView.setText(R.string.msg_default_status);
statusView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
viewfinderView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
public void drawViewfinder() {
viewfinderView.drawViewfinder();
}
}