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<IMG border="0" height="14" hspace="0" src="resources/close.gif" vspace="0" width="120"><BR></TD><TD align="left" valign="top" width="500"><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"><TR><TD>
<A name="ICUPerl"><!--anchor--></A>
<TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="494"><TR><TD bgcolor="ffffff" colspan="2" width="494"><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="494"><TR><TD bgcolor="#039acc" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#039acc" height="1" width="492"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="492"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#039acc" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="492"><FONT color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif" size="+1"><IMG border="0" height="2" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="2"><B>Building Xerces-C++ with ICU</B></FONT></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" height="1" width="492"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="492"></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD width="10">&nbsp;</TD><TD width="484"><FONT color="#000000" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">
<P>Xerces-C++ may be built in stand-alone mode using
native encoding support and also using ICU where you get support for over 180
different encodings and/or locale specific message support. ICU stands for
International Components for Unicode and is an open source distribution from
IBM. You can get ICU libraries from
<A href="http://icu-project.org/">ICU project site</A>.</P>
<TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="3" width="100%"><TR><TD valign="top" width="20"><IMG alt="Note" border="0" height="24" hspace="0" src="resources/note.gif" vspace="0" width="20"></TD><TD valign="top"><FONT color="#000000" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif" size="-1"><I><B>Important:</B> Please remember that <B>ICU and
Xerces-C++ must be built with the same compiler</B>,
preferably with the same version. You cannot for example,
build ICU with a threaded version of the xlC compiler and
build Xerces-C++ with a non-threaded one.</I></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P></P>
<TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="484"><TR><TD bgcolor="ffffff" colspan="2" width="484"><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="484"><TR><TD bgcolor="#039acc" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#039acc" height="1" width="482"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="482"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#039acc" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="482"><FONT color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif"><IMG border="0" height="2" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="2"><B>Building on Windows</B></FONT></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" height="1" width="482"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="482"></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD width="10">&nbsp;</TD><TD width="474"><FONT color="#000000" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif" size="-1">
<P>There are two options to build Xerces-C++ with ICU on Windows. One is to use the
MSDEV GUI environment, and the other is to invoke the compiler from the
command line.</P>
<P>Using, the GUI environment, requires one to edit the project files.
Here, we will describe only the second option. It involves using the
perl script '<CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">packageBinaries.pl</FONT></CODE>'.</P>
<P><B>Prerequisites:</B></P>
<UL>
<LI>Perl 5.004 or higher</LI>
<LI>Cygwin tools or MKS Toolkit</LI>
<LI>zip.exe</LI>
</UL>
<P>Extract Xerces-C++ source files from the .zip archive using WinZip, say
in the root directory (an arbitrary drive x:). It should create a directory like
'<CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">x:\xerces-c-src_2_8_0</FONT></CODE>'.</P>
<P>Extract the ICU files, using WinZip, in root directory of the disk
where you have installed Xerces-C++, sources. After extraction, there
should be a new directory '<CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">x:\icu</FONT></CODE>' which contains all the ICU
source files.</P>
<P>Start a command prompt to get a new shell window. Make sure you have
perl, cygwin tools (<CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">uname</FONT></CODE>, <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">rm</FONT></CODE>,
<CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">cp</FONT></CODE>, ...), and <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">zip.exe</FONT></CODE> somewhere in the
path. Next setup the environment for MSVC using
'<CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">VCVARS32.BAT</FONT></CODE>' or a similar file. Then at the prompt
enter:</P>
<DIV align="left"><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="4" width="464"><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="462"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="462"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="462"><FONT size="-1"><PRE>set XERCESCROOT=x:\xerces-c-src_2_8_0
set ICUROOT=x:\icu
cd x:\xerces-c-src_2_8_0\scripts
</PRE></FONT></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="462"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="462"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
<P>To build with ICU, either specify using ICU transcoding service,</P>
<DIV align="left"><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="4" width="464"><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="462"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="462"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="462"><FONT size="-1"><PRE>
perl packageBinaries.pl -s x:\xerces-c-src_2_8_0 -o x:\temp\xerces-c_2_8_0-win32 -t icu
</PRE></FONT></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="462"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="462"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
<P> or specify using ICU message loader service</P>
<DIV align="left"><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="4" width="464"><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="462"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="462"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="462"><FONT size="-1"><PRE>
perl packageBinaries.pl -s x:\xerces-c-src_2_8_0 -o x:\temp\xerces-c_2_8_0-win32 -m icu
</PRE></FONT></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="462"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="462"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
<P>(Match the source directory to your system; the target directory can be
anything you want.)</P>
<P>If everything is setup right and works right, then you should see a
binary drop created in the target directory specified above. This script
will build both ICU and Xerces-C++, and copy the files (relevant to the binary
drop) to the target directory.</P>
<P>If the parser is built with icu message loader (as mentioned above), or message
catalog loader, you need an environment variable, XERCESC_NLS_HOME to point to
the directory, $XERCESCROOT/msg, where the message files reside.
</P>
<P>For a description of options available, you can enter:</P>
<DIV align="left"><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="4" width="464"><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="462"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="462"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="462"><FONT size="-1"><PRE>perl packageBinaries.pl</PRE></FONT></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="462"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="462"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
<TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="484"><TR><TD bgcolor="ffffff" colspan="2" width="484"><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="484"><TR><TD bgcolor="#039acc" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#039acc" height="1" width="482"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="482"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#039acc" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="482"><FONT color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif"><IMG border="0" height="2" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="2"><B>Building on UNIX</B></FONT></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" height="1" width="482"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="482"></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD width="10">&nbsp;</TD><TD width="474"><FONT color="#000000" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif" size="-1">
<P>Extract Xerces-C++ source files into, say, the home directory ($HOME).
It should create a directory like '<CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">$HOME/xerces-c-src_2_8_0</FONT></CODE>'.</P>
<P>Extract the ICU files into the same directory
where you have installed Xerces-C++ sources. After extraction, there
should be a new directory '<CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">$HOME/icu</FONT></CODE>' which contains all the ICU
source files.</P>
<P>Build the ICU according to the<A href="http://icu-project.org/">
ICU Build instruction in ICU Readme</A>. Then have its dll, <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">libicuuc*</FONT></CODE>
and <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">libicudt*</FONT></CODE> available from your library search path.</P>
<P>Then build the Xerces-C++ with ICU. This is similar to building a standalone
Xerces-C++ library as instructed in <A href="build-winunix.html#UNIX">
&quot;Building Xerces-C++ on UNIX platforms&quot;</A>; except that you have to specify
the transcoder option <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">'-t icu'</FONT></CODE> and/or the message loader option
<CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">'-m icu'</FONT></CODE>. For example:</P>
<DIV align="left"><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="4" width="464"><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="462"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="462"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="462"><FONT size="-1"><PRE>runConfigure -plinux -cgcc -xg++ -minmem -nsocket -ticu -rpthread</PRE></FONT></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="462"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="462"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
<P>Or instead of building the ICU and Xerces-C++ manually in two steps,
you can use the bundled perl script '<CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">packageBinaries.pl</FONT></CODE>' which
will build both of them in one step. For example:</P>
<DIV align="left"><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="4" width="464"><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="462"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="462"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="462"><FONT size="-1"><PRE>export XERCESCROOT=$HOME/xerces-c-src_2_8_0
export ICUROOT=$HOME/icu
cd $HOME/xerces-c-src_2_8_0/scripts
</PRE></FONT></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="462"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="462"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
<P>To build with ICU, either specify using ICU transcoding service,</P>
<DIV align="left"><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="4" width="464"><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="462"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="462"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="462"><FONT size="-1"><PRE>
perl packageBinaries.pl -s $HOME/xerces-c-src_2_8_0 -o $HOME/temp/xerces-c_2_8_0-aix -t icu
</PRE></FONT></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="462"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="462"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
<P> or specify using ICU message loader service</P>
<DIV align="left"><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="4" width="464"><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="462"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="462"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="462"><FONT size="-1"><PRE>
perl packageBinaries.pl -s $HOME/xerces-c-src_2_8_0 -o $HOME/temp/xerces-c_2_8_0-aix -m icu
</PRE></FONT></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="462"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="462"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
<P>If the parser is built with icu message loader (as mentioned above), or message
catalog loader, you need an environment variable, XERCESC_NLS_HOME to point to
the directory, $XERCESCROOT/msg, where the message files reside.
</P>
</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
<A name="RPMLinux"><!--anchor--></A>
<TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="494"><TR><TD bgcolor="ffffff" colspan="2" width="494"><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="494"><TR><TD bgcolor="#039acc" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#039acc" height="1" width="492"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="492"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#039acc" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="492"><FONT color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif" size="+1"><IMG border="0" height="2" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="2"><B>Building Xerces-C++ using RPM on Linux</B></FONT></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" height="1" width="492"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="492"></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD width="10">&nbsp;</TD><TD width="484"><FONT color="#000000" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">
<P>Xerces-C++ may be built from the distributed source archive directly on Linux
using RPM. For example: </P>
<DIV align="left"><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="4" width="464"><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="462"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="462"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="462"><FONT size="-1"><PRE>
rpm -ta xerces-c-src_2_8_0.tar.gz (rpm 4.0 and older)
or
rpmbuild -ta xerces-c-src_2_8_0.tar.gz (rpm 4.1 and later; ships with RedHat 8)
</PRE></FONT></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="462"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="462"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
<P>The Xerces-C++ RPM specification can be found in
<BR><CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">xerces-c-src_2_8_0/xerces-c.spec</FONT></CODE>.</P>
<P>Please refer to the <A href="http://www.rpm.org/RPM-HOWTO">RPM-HOWTO</A>,
for more RPM related information.</P>
</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
<A name="WinCOM"><!--anchor--></A>
<TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="494"><TR><TD bgcolor="ffffff" colspan="2" width="494"><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="494"><TR><TD bgcolor="#039acc" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#039acc" height="1" width="492"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="492"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#039acc" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="492"><FONT color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif" size="+1"><IMG border="0" height="2" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="2"><B>Building Xerces-C++ COM Wrapper on Windows</B></FONT></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" height="1" width="492"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="492"></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD width="10">&nbsp;</TD><TD width="484"><FONT color="#000000" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">
<P>To build the COM module for use with XML on Windows platforms, you
must first set up your machine appropriately with necessary tools and
software modules and then try to compile it. The end result is an additional
library that you can use along with the standard Xerces-C++ for writing
VB templates or for use with IE 5.0 using JavaScript.</P>
<TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="484"><TR><TD bgcolor="ffffff" colspan="2" width="484"><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="484"><TR><TD bgcolor="#039acc" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#039acc" height="1" width="482"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="482"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#039acc" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="482"><FONT color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif"><IMG border="0" height="2" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="2"><B>Setting up your machine for COM</B></FONT></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" height="1" width="482"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="482"></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD width="10">&nbsp;</TD><TD width="474"><FONT color="#000000" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif" size="-1">
<P>To build the COM project you will need to install the MS PlatformSDK.
Some of the header files we use don't come with Visual C++ 6.0. You may
download it from Microsoft's Website at <A href="http://www.microsoft.com/msdownload/platformsdk/setuplauncher.htm">http://www.microsoft.com/msdownload/platformsdk/setuplauncher.htm</A>
or directly FTP it from <A href="ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/developr/PlatformSDK/April2000/Msi/WinNT/x86/InstMsi.exe">ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/developr/PlatformSDK/April2000/Msi/WinNT/x86/InstMsi.exe</A>.</P>
<P>The installation is huge, but you don't need most of it. So you
may do a <B>custom install</B> by just selecting &quot;Build Environment&quot; and
choosing the required components. First select the top level Platform SDK.
Then click the down arrow and make all of the components unavailable. Next open the
&quot;Build Environment&quot; branch and select only the following items:</P>
<UL>
<LI>Win32 API</LI>
<LI>Component Services</LI>
<LI>Web Services - Internet Explorer</LI>
</UL>
<P><B>Important:</B> When the installation is complete you need to update VC6's
include path to include <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">..\platformsdk\include\atl30</FONT></CODE>. You do this by
choosing &quot;Tools -&gt; Options -&gt; Directories&quot;. This path
should be placed <I>second</I> after the normal PlatformSDK include.
You change the order of the paths by clicking the up and down arrows.</P>
<TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="3" width="100%"><TR><TD valign="top" width="20"><IMG alt="Note" border="0" height="24" hspace="0" src="resources/note.gif" vspace="0" width="20"></TD><TD valign="top"><FONT color="#000000" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif" size="-1"><I>The order in which the directories appear on your path is important. Your
first include path should be <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">..\platformsdk\include</FONT></CODE>. The second one
should be <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">..\platformsdk\include\atl30</FONT></CODE>.</I></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>
</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
<TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="484"><TR><TD bgcolor="ffffff" colspan="2" width="484"><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="484"><TR><TD bgcolor="#039acc" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#039acc" height="1" width="482"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="482"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#039acc" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="482"><FONT color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif"><IMG border="0" height="2" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="2"><B>Building COM module for Xerces-C++</B></FONT></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" height="1" width="482"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="482"></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD width="10">&nbsp;</TD><TD width="474"><FONT color="#000000" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif" size="-1">
<P>Once you have set up your machine, build Xerces-C++ COM module
by choosing the project named 'xml4com' inside the workspace. Then select your
build mode to be <B>xml4com - Win32 Release MinDependency</B>. Finally build the
project. This will produce a DLL named <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">xerces-com.dll</FONT></CODE> which needs
to be present in your path (on local machine) before you can use it.</P>
</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
<TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="484"><TR><TD bgcolor="ffffff" colspan="2" width="484"><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="484"><TR><TD bgcolor="#039acc" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#039acc" height="1" width="482"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="482"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#039acc" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="482"><FONT color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif"><IMG border="0" height="2" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="2"><B>Testing the COM module</B></FONT></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" height="1" width="482"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="482"></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD width="10">&nbsp;</TD><TD width="474"><FONT color="#000000" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif" size="-1">
<P>There are some sample test programs in the <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">test/COMTest</FONT></CODE>
directory which show examples of navigating and searching an XML tree
using DOM. You need to browse the HTML files in this directory using
IE 5.0. Make sure that your build has worked properly, specially the
registration of the ActiveX controls that happens in the final step.</P>
<P>You may also want to check out the NIST DOM test suite at
<A href="http://xw2k.sdct.itl.nist.gov/BRADY/DOM/">http://xw2k.sdct.itl.nist.gov/BRADY/DOM/</A>.
You will have to modify the documents in the NIST suite to load the
Xerces COM object instead of the MSIE COM object.</P>
</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
<A name="UserDoc"><!--anchor--></A>
<TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="494"><TR><TD bgcolor="ffffff" colspan="2" width="494"><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="494"><TR><TD bgcolor="#039acc" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#039acc" height="1" width="492"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="492"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#039acc" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="492"><FONT color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif" size="+1"><IMG border="0" height="2" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="2"><B>Building User Documentation</B></FONT></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" height="1" width="492"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="492"></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD width="10">&nbsp;</TD><TD width="484"><FONT color="#000000" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">
<P>The user documentation (this very page that you are reading
on the browser right now), was generated using an XML
application called StyleBook. This application makes use of
Xerces-J and Xalan to create the HTML file from the XML source
files. The XML source files for the documentation are part of
the Xerces-C++ module. These files reside in the
<CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">doc</FONT></CODE> directory.</P>
<P><B>Pre-requisites for building the user documentation are:</B></P>
<UL>
<LI>JDK 1.2.2 (or later).</LI>
<LI>Xerces-J 1.0.1 (provided by xerces-c-tools_2_8_0)</LI>
<LI>Xalan-J 0.19.2 (provided by xerces-c-tools_2_8_0)</LI>
<LI>Stylebook 1.0-b2 (provided by xerces-c-tools_2_8_0)</LI>
</UL>
<P>Before proceeding, copy the contents of the xerces-c-tools_2_8_0
distribution into your <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">$XERCESCROOT</FONT></CODE>. Then invoke
a terminal or a command window and setup PATH to include the
JDK 1.2.2 bin directory. Next, cd to the <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">$XERCESCROOT</FONT></CODE>
source root directory, and enter:</P>
<DIV align="left"><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="4" width="464"><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="462"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="462"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="462"><FONT size="-1"><PRE>
createDocs.bat (Windows)
./createDocs.sh (UNIX)
</PRE></FONT></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="462"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="462"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
<P>This should generate the .html files in the 'doc/html' directory.</P>
<P>To regenerate the API documentation, you need to have at least
<A href="http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/">Doxygen</A>
installed on your system.</P>
<P>If you want the API documentation to
contain dependency graphs, you also need to have <A href="http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/">GraphViz</A> installed on
your system.</P>
<P>If you do not have GraphViz, or do not want to use it, you
have to edit file <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">$XERCESCROOT/doc/Doxyfile</FONT></CODE> and change <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">HAVE_DOT =
YES</FONT></CODE> into <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">HAVE_DOT = NO</FONT></CODE>.</P>
<P>To actually regenerate the API documentation, go to directory
<CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">$XERCESCROOT/doc/</FONT></CODE> and start Doxygen. The result can be
found in directory <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">$XERCESCROOT/doc/html/apiDocs</FONT></CODE>.</P>
</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
<A name="PortInfo"><!--anchor--></A>
<TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="494"><TR><TD bgcolor="ffffff" colspan="2" width="494"><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="494"><TR><TD bgcolor="#039acc" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#039acc" height="1" width="492"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="492"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#039acc" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="492"><FONT color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif" size="+1"><IMG border="0" height="2" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="2"><B>I wish to port Xerces to my favourite platform. Do you have any suggestions?</B></FONT></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" height="1" width="492"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="492"></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD width="10">&nbsp;</TD><TD width="484"><FONT color="#000000" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">
<P>All platform dependent code in Xerces has been
isolated to a couple of files, which should ease the porting
effort. Please refer to <A href="program-others.html#PortingGuidelines">Porting
Guidelines</A> for further details.</P>
</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
<A name="XMLChInfo"><!--anchor--></A>
<TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="494"><TR><TD bgcolor="ffffff" colspan="2" width="494"><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="494"><TR><TD bgcolor="#039acc" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#039acc" height="1" width="492"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="492"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#039acc" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="492"><FONT color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif" size="+1"><IMG border="0" height="2" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="2"><B>What should I define XMLCh to be?</B></FONT></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" height="1" width="492"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="492"></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD width="10">&nbsp;</TD><TD width="484"><FONT color="#000000" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">
<P>XMLCh should be defined to be a type suitable for holding a
utf-16 encoded (16 bit) value, usually an <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">unsigned short</FONT></CODE>. </P>
<P>All XML data is handled within Xerces-C++ as strings of
XMLCh characters. Regardless of the size of the
type chosen, the data stored in variables of type XMLCh
will always be utf-16 encoded values. </P>
<P>Unlike XMLCh, the encoding
of wchar_t is platform dependent. Sometimes it is utf-16
(AIX, Windows), sometimes ucs-4 (Solaris,
Linux), sometimes it is not based on Unicode at all
(HP/UX, AS/400, system 390). </P>
<P>Some earlier releases of Xerces-C++ defined XMLCh to be the
same type as wchar_t on most platforms, with the goal of making
it possible to pass XMLCh strings to library or system functions
that were expecting wchar_t parameters. This approach has
been abandoned because of</P>
<UL>
<LI>
Portability problems with any code that assumes that
the types of XMLCh and wchar_t are compatible
</LI>
<LI>Excessive memory usage, especially in the DOM, on
platforms with 32 bit wchar_t.
</LI>
<LI>utf-16 encoded XMLCh is not always compatible with
ucs-4 encoded wchar_t on Solaris and Linux. The
problem occurs with Unicode characters with values
greater than 64k; in ucs-4 the value is stored as
a single 32 bit quantity. With utf-16, the value
will be stored as a &quot;surrogate pair&quot; of two 16 bit
values. Even with XMLCh equated to wchar_t, xerces will
still create the utf-16 encoded surrogate pairs, which
are illegal in ucs-4 encoded wchar_t strings.
</LI>
</UL>
</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
<A name="HelpInfo"><!--anchor--></A>
<TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="494"><TR><TD bgcolor="ffffff" colspan="2" width="494"><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="494"><TR><TD bgcolor="#039acc" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#039acc" height="1" width="492"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="492"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#039acc" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="492"><FONT color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif" size="+1"><IMG border="0" height="2" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="2"><B>Where can I look for more help?</B></FONT></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" height="1" width="492"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="492"></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" height="1" width="1"><IMG border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD width="10">&nbsp;</TD><TD width="484"><FONT color="#000000" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">
<P>If you have read this page, followed the instructions, and
still cannot resolve your problem(s), there is more help. You
can find out if others have
solved this same problem before you, by checking the
<A href="mailing-lists.html">Xerces-C++ mailing list archives</A> and
<A href="http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/XERCESC ">Xerces-C++ bug database</A>.</P>
</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
</TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR></TABLE><BR><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="620"><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2"><IMG height="1" src="images/dot.gif" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD align="center"><FONT color="#0086b2" size="-1"><I>
Copyright &copy; 1999-2007 The Apache Software Foundation.
All Rights Reserved.
</I></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></BODY></HTML>