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/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
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** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
**
** This file is part of the QtXmlPatterns module of the Qt Toolkit.
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****************************************************************************/
//
// W A R N I N G
// -------------
//
// This file is not part of the Qt API. It exists purely as an
// implementation detail. This header file may change from version to
// version without notice, or even be removed.
//
// We mean it.
#ifndef Patternist_ResourceLoader_H
#define Patternist_ResourceLoader_H
#include "qitem_p.h"
#include "qreportcontext_p.h"
#include "qsequencetype_p.h"
#include "qsourcelocationreflection_p.h"
QT_BEGIN_HEADER
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
class QUrl;
namespace QPatternist
{
/**
* @short Responsible for handling requests for opening files and node collections.
*
* ResourceLoader is a callback used for opening files, requested
* via the functions <tt>fn:document()</tt> and <tt>fn:unparsed-text()</tt>;
* and node collections, requested via <tt>fn:collection()</tt>. Patternist uses the
* ResourceLoader at compile time,
* via StaticContext::resourceLoader(), and at runtime, via DynamicContext::resourceLoader().
*
* The ResourceLoader takes care of loading "external resources" in a way specific to the data
* model Patternist is using. For example, perhaps the opening of documents should pass
* a security policy, or a collection should map to nodes in a virtual filesystem or a database.
*
* From Patternist's perspective, the ResourceLoader provides two things:
*
* - At compile time, it calls announceDocument(), announceCollection() and announceUnparsedText()
* if it knows the URIs at compile time in order to retrieve the static types of the data the URIs
* maps to. This is used for more efficiently compiling the query and to better report errors
* at compile time.
* - To open document and node collections at runtime.
*
* From the user's or the data model's perspective, the ResourceLoader most notably provides
* a hint to what resources a query will load at runtime, and therefore provides an opportunity
* to prepare in advance for that. For example, between the compile and runtime stage,
* the ResourceLoader sub-class can be asked to pre-load documents in an asynchronous
* and simultaneous way, such that the runtime stage is faster and doesn't
* freeze a graphical interface.
*
* The announce functions are not guaranteed to be called. The loading functions can be called
* with an URI that an announce function hasn't been called with.
*
* The default implementations of ResourceLoader's virtual functions all signals that no
* resources can be loaded. This means ResourceLoader must be sub-classed, in order to
* be able to load resources.
*
* @ingroup Patternist_xdm
* @author Frans Englich <frans.englich@nokia.com>
*/
class Q_AUTOTEST_EXPORT ResourceLoader : public QSharedData
{
public:
enum Usage
{
/**
* Communicates that the URI may be used during query evaluation.
* For example, zero times or very many times.
*
* Typically this hint is given when the URI is available at
* compile-time, but it is used inside a conditional statement
* whose branching cannot be determined at compile time.
*/
MayUse,
/**
* Communicates that the URI will always be used at query
* evaluation.
*/
WillUse
};
typedef QExplicitlySharedDataPointer<ResourceLoader> Ptr;
inline ResourceLoader() {}
virtual ~ResourceLoader();
/**
* @short Calls to this function are generated by calls to the
* <tt>fn:unparsed-text-available()</tt> function.
*
* @param uri A URI identifying the resource to retrieve. The URI is guaranteed
* to be valid(QUrl::isValid() returns @c true) and to be absolute(QUrl::isRelative()
* returns @c false).
* @returns @c true if calling openUnparsedText() while passing @p uri will successfully load
* the document.
* @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xslt20/#unparsed-text">XSL Transformations
* (XSLT) Version 2.0, 16.2 Reading Text Files</a>
*/
virtual bool isUnparsedTextAvailable(const QUrl &uri,
const QString &encoding);
/**
* @short May be called by the compilation framework at compile time to report that an
* unparsed text(plain text) file referenced by @p uri will be loaded at runtime.
*
* This function can be called an arbitrary amount of times for the same URI. How many times
* it is called for a URI has no meaning(beyond the first call, that is). For what queries
* the compilation framework can determine what always will be loaded is generally undefined. It
* depends on factors such as how simple the query is what information that is statically
* available and subsequently what optimizations that can apply.
*
* Calls to this function are generated by calls to the <tt>fn:unparsed-text()</tt> function.
*
* @param uri A URI identifying the resource to retrieve. The URI is guaranteed
* to be valid(QUrl::isValid() returns @c true) and to be absolute(QUrl::isRelative()
* returns @c false).
* @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xslt20/#unparsed-text">XSL Transformations
* (XSLT) Version 2.0, 16.2 Reading Text Files</a>
* @returns
* - @c null if no unparsed file can be loaded for @p uri
* - The item type that the value loaded by @p uri will be an instance of. This is
* typically @c xs:string
*/
virtual ItemType::Ptr announceUnparsedText(const QUrl &uri);
/**
* @short Calls to this function are generated by calls to the <tt>fn:unparsed-text()</tt> function.
*
* @param uri A URI identifying the resource to retrieve. The URI is guaranteed
* to be valid(QUrl::isValid() returns @c true) and to be absolute(QUrl::isRelative()
* returns @c false).
* @param encoding the encoding to use. If empty, the user hasn't
* expressed any encoding to use.
* @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xslt20/#unparsed-text">XSL Transformations
* (XSLT) Version 2.0, 16.2 Reading Text Files</a>
* @returns
* - @c null if no unparsed file can be loaded for @p uri
* - An @c xs:string value(or subtype) containing the content of the file identified
* by @p uri as text. Remember that its type must match the sequence type
* returned by announceUnparsedText()
*/
virtual Item openUnparsedText(const QUrl &uri,
const QString &encoding,
const ReportContext::Ptr &context,
const SourceLocationReflection *const where);
/**
* @short Calls to this function are generated by calls to the <tt>fn:document()</tt>
* or <tt>fn:doc()</tt> function.
*
* @note This function is responsible for execution stability. Subsequent calls
* to this function with the same URI should result in QXmlNodeModelIndex instances that have
* the same identity. However, in some cases this stability is not of interest, see
* the specification for details.
* @param uri A URI identifying the resource to retrieve. The URI is guaranteed
* to be valid(QUrl::isValid() returns @c true) and to be absolute(QUrl::isRelative()
* returns @c false).
* @see QXmlNodeModelIndex::identity()
* @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-functions/#func-doc">XQuery 1.0
* and XPath 2.0 Functions and Operators, 15.5.4 fn:doc</a>
* @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xslt20/#document">XSL Transformations
* (XSLT) Version 2.0, 16.1 Multiple Source Documents</a>
* @returns
* - @c null if no document can be loaded for @p uri
* - A QXmlNodeModelIndex representing the document identified by @p uri. Remember that the QXmlNodeModelIndex
* must match the sequence type returned by announceDocument()
*/
virtual Item openDocument(const QUrl &uri,
const ReportContext::Ptr &context);
/**
* @short May be called by the compilation framework at compile time to report that an
* XML document referenced by @p uri will be loaded at runtime.
*
* This function can be called an arbitrary amount of times for the same URI, but different
* @p usageHint values. How many times it is called for a URI has no meaning(beyond the first call,
* that is). For what queries the compilation framework can determine what always will be
* loaded is generally undefined. It
* depends on factors such as the complexity of the query, what information that is statically
* available and subsequently what optimizations that can be applied.
*
* Calls to this function are generated by calls to the <tt>fn:document()</tt>
* or <tt>fn:doc()</tt> function.
*
* @param uri A URI identifying the resource to retrieve. The URI is guaranteed
* to be valid(QUrl::isValid() returns @c true) and to be absolute(QUrl::isRelative()
* returns @c false).
* @param usageHint A hint to how the URI will be used.
* @returns
* - @c null if the ResourceLoader can determine at this stage that no document
* referenced by @p uri will ever be possible to load.
* - The appropriate sequence type if loading @p uri succeeds at runtime. This must be
* CommonSequenceTypes::zeroOrOneDocument, CommonSequenceTypes::exactlyOneDocument or
* a sequence type that is a sub type of it.
* @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-functions/#func-doc">XQuery 1.0
* and XPath 2.0 Functions and Operators, 15.5.4 fn:doc</a>
* @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xslt20/#document">XSL Transformations
* (XSLT) Version 2.0, 16.1 Multiple Source Documents</a>
*/
virtual SequenceType::Ptr announceDocument(const QUrl &uri, const Usage usageHint);
/**
* @short Calls to this function are generated by calls to the <tt>fn:doc-available()</tt> function.
*
* @param uri A URI identifying the resource to retrieve. The URI is guaranteed
* to be valid(QUrl::isValid() returns @c true) and to be absolute(QUrl::isRelative()
* returns @c false).
* @returns @c true if calling openDocument() while passing @p uri will successfully load
* the document.
* @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-functions/#func-doc-available">XQuery 1.0
* and XPath 2.0 Functions and Operators, 15.5.5 fn:doc-available</a>
* @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xslt20/#document">XSL Transformations
* (XSLT) Version 2.0, 16.1 Multiple Source Documents</a>
*/
virtual bool isDocumentAvailable(const QUrl &uri);
/**
* @short Calls to this function are generated by calls to the <tt>fn:collection()</tt> function.
*
* @param uri A URI identifying the resource to retrieve. The URI is guaranteed
* to be valid(QUrl::isValid() returns @c true) and to be absolute(QUrl::isRelative()
* returns @c false).
* @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-functions/#func-collection">XQuery 1.0
* and XPath 2.0 Functions and Operators, 15.5.6 fn:collection</a>
* @returns
* - @c null if no node collection can be loaded for @p uri
* - An QAbstractXmlForwardIterator representing the content identified by @p uri. Remember that the content
* of the QAbstractXmlForwardIterator must match the sequence type returned by announceCollection()
*/
virtual Item::Iterator::Ptr openCollection(const QUrl &uri);
/**
* @short May be called by the compilation framework at compile time to report that an
* node collection referenced by @p uri will be loaded at runtime.
*
* This function can be called an arbitrary amount of times for the same URI. How many times
* it is called for a URI has no meaning(beyond the first call, that is). For what queries
* the compilation framework can determine what always will be loaded is generally undefined. It
* depends on factors such as how simple the query is what information that is statically
* available and subsequently what optimizations that can apply.
*
* Calls to this function are generated by calls to the <tt>fn:collection()</tt> function.
*
* @note This function is responsible for execution stability. Subsequent calls
* to this function with the same URI should result in QXmlNodeModelIndex instances that have
* the same identity. However, in some cases this stability is not of interest, see
* the specification for details.
* @param uri A URI identifying the resource to retrieve. The URI is guaranteed
* to be valid(QUrl::isValid() returns @c true) and to be absolute(QUrl::isRelative()
* returns @c false).
* @returns
* - @c null if the ResourceLoader can determine at this stage that no document
* referenced by @p uri will ever be possible to load.
* - The appropriate sequence type if loading @p uri succeeds at runtime. This must be
* CommonSequenceTypes::zeroOrMoreNodes or a sequence type that is a sub type of it.
* @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-functions/#func-collection">XQuery 1.0
* and XPath 2.0 Functions and Operators, 15.5.6 fn:collection</a>
*/
virtual SequenceType::Ptr announceCollection(const QUrl &uri);
/**
* @short Asks to unload @p uri from its document pool, such that a
* subsequent request will require a new read.
*
* The default implementation does nothing.
*/
virtual void clear(const QUrl &uri);
};
}
QT_END_NAMESPACE
QT_END_HEADER
#endif