blob: 01850455cee3af67ff9c71c85e50c990053dabc5 [file] [log] [blame]
/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
** All rights reserved.
** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
**
** This file is part of the QtMultimedia module of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
** This file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
** License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation and
** appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the packaging of this
** file. Please review the following information to ensure the GNU Lesser
** General Public License version 2.1 requirements will be met:
** http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
**
** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
**
** GNU General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU General
** Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software Foundation
** and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the packaging of this
** file. Please review the following information to ensure the GNU General
** Public License version 3.0 requirements will be met:
** http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
**
** Other Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used in accordance with the terms and
** conditions contained in a signed written agreement between you and Nokia.
**
**
**
**
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/
//
// W A R N I N G
// -------------
//
// This file is not part of the Qt API. It exists for the convenience
// of other Qt classes. This header file may change from version to
// version without notice, or even be removed.
//
// We mean it.
//
#include <QtCore/qcoreapplication.h>
#include "qaudiooutput_alsa_p.h"
#include "qaudiodeviceinfo_alsa_p.h"
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
//#define DEBUG_AUDIO 1
QAudioOutputPrivate::QAudioOutputPrivate(const QByteArray &device, const QAudioFormat& audioFormat):
settings(audioFormat)
{
bytesAvailable = 0;
handle = 0;
ahandler = 0;
access = SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
pcmformat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16;
buffer_frames = 0;
period_frames = 0;
buffer_size = 0;
period_size = 0;
buffer_time = 100000;
period_time = 20000;
totalTimeValue = 0;
intervalTime = 1000;
audioBuffer = 0;
errorState = QAudio::NoError;
deviceState = QAudio::StoppedState;
audioSource = 0;
pullMode = true;
resuming = false;
opened = false;
m_device = device;
timer = new QTimer(this);
connect(timer,SIGNAL(timeout()),SLOT(userFeed()));
}
QAudioOutputPrivate::~QAudioOutputPrivate()
{
close();
disconnect(timer, SIGNAL(timeout()));
QCoreApplication::processEvents();
delete timer;
}
QAudio::Error QAudioOutputPrivate::error() const
{
return errorState;
}
QAudio::State QAudioOutputPrivate::state() const
{
return deviceState;
}
void QAudioOutputPrivate::async_callback(snd_async_handler_t *ahandler)
{
QAudioOutputPrivate* audioOut;
audioOut = static_cast<QAudioOutputPrivate*>
(snd_async_handler_get_callback_private(ahandler));
if((audioOut->deviceState==QAudio::ActiveState)||(audioOut->resuming))
audioOut->feedback();
}
int QAudioOutputPrivate::xrun_recovery(int err)
{
int count = 0;
bool reset = false;
if(err == -EPIPE) {
errorState = QAudio::UnderrunError;
err = snd_pcm_prepare(handle);
if(err < 0)
reset = true;
} else if((err == -ESTRPIPE)||(err == -EIO)) {
errorState = QAudio::IOError;
while((err = snd_pcm_resume(handle)) == -EAGAIN){
usleep(100);
count++;
if(count > 5) {
reset = true;
break;
}
}
if(err < 0) {
err = snd_pcm_prepare(handle);
if(err < 0)
reset = true;
}
}
if(reset) {
close();
open();
snd_pcm_prepare(handle);
return 0;
}
return err;
}
int QAudioOutputPrivate::setFormat()
{
snd_pcm_format_t pcmformat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
if(settings.sampleSize() == 8) {
pcmformat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
} else if(settings.sampleSize() == 16) {
if(settings.sampleType() == QAudioFormat::SignedInt) {
if(settings.byteOrder() == QAudioFormat::LittleEndian)
pcmformat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
else
pcmformat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
} else if(settings.sampleType() == QAudioFormat::UnSignedInt) {
if(settings.byteOrder() == QAudioFormat::LittleEndian)
pcmformat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE;
else
pcmformat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE;
}
} else if(settings.sampleSize() == 24) {
if(settings.sampleType() == QAudioFormat::SignedInt) {
if(settings.byteOrder() == QAudioFormat::LittleEndian)
pcmformat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE;
else
pcmformat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE;
} else if(settings.sampleType() == QAudioFormat::UnSignedInt) {
if(settings.byteOrder() == QAudioFormat::LittleEndian)
pcmformat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE;
else
pcmformat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE;
}
} else if(settings.sampleSize() == 32) {
if(settings.sampleType() == QAudioFormat::SignedInt) {
if(settings.byteOrder() == QAudioFormat::LittleEndian)
pcmformat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE;
else
pcmformat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE;
} else if(settings.sampleType() == QAudioFormat::UnSignedInt) {
if(settings.byteOrder() == QAudioFormat::LittleEndian)
pcmformat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE;
else
pcmformat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE;
} else if(settings.sampleType() == QAudioFormat::Float) {
if(settings.byteOrder() == QAudioFormat::LittleEndian)
pcmformat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE;
else
pcmformat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE;
}
} else if(settings.sampleSize() == 64) {
if(settings.byteOrder() == QAudioFormat::LittleEndian)
pcmformat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_LE;
else
pcmformat = SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_BE;
}
return pcmformat != SND_PCM_FORMAT_UNKNOWN
? snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format( handle, hwparams, pcmformat)
: -1;
}
QIODevice* QAudioOutputPrivate::start(QIODevice* device)
{
if(deviceState != QAudio::StoppedState)
deviceState = QAudio::StoppedState;
errorState = QAudio::NoError;
// Handle change of mode
if(audioSource && pullMode && !device) {
// pull -> push
close();
audioSource = 0;
} else if(audioSource && !pullMode && device) {
// push -> pull
close();
delete audioSource;
audioSource = 0;
}
if(device) {
//set to pull mode
pullMode = true;
audioSource = device;
deviceState = QAudio::ActiveState;
} else {
//set to push mode
if(!audioSource) {
audioSource = new OutputPrivate(this);
audioSource->open(QIODevice::WriteOnly|QIODevice::Unbuffered);
}
pullMode = false;
deviceState = QAudio::IdleState;
}
open();
emit stateChanged(deviceState);
return audioSource;
}
void QAudioOutputPrivate::stop()
{
if(deviceState == QAudio::StoppedState)
return;
errorState = QAudio::NoError;
deviceState = QAudio::StoppedState;
close();
emit stateChanged(deviceState);
}
bool QAudioOutputPrivate::open()
{
if(opened)
return true;
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
QTime now(QTime::currentTime());
qDebug()<<now.second()<<"s "<<now.msec()<<"ms :open()";
#endif
timeStamp.restart();
elapsedTimeOffset = 0;
int dir;
int err = 0;
int count=0;
unsigned int freakuency=settings.frequency();
if (!settings.isValid()) {
qWarning("QAudioOutput: open error, invalid format.");
} else if (settings.frequency() <= 0) {
qWarning("QAudioOutput: open error, invalid sample rate (%d).",
settings.frequency());
} else {
err = -1;
}
if (err == 0) {
errorState = QAudio::OpenError;
deviceState = QAudio::StoppedState;
return false;
}
QString dev = QString(QLatin1String(m_device.constData()));
QList<QByteArray> devices = QAudioDeviceInfoInternal::availableDevices(QAudio::AudioOutput);
if(dev.compare(QLatin1String("default")) == 0) {
#if(SND_LIB_MAJOR == 1 && SND_LIB_MINOR == 0 && SND_LIB_SUBMINOR >= 14)
dev = QLatin1String(devices.first());
#else
dev = QLatin1String("hw:0,0");
#endif
} else {
#if(SND_LIB_MAJOR == 1 && SND_LIB_MINOR == 0 && SND_LIB_SUBMINOR >= 14)
dev = QLatin1String(m_device);
#else
int idx = 0;
char *name;
QString shortName = QLatin1String(m_device.mid(m_device.indexOf('=',0)+1).constData());
while(snd_card_get_name(idx,&name) == 0) {
if(qstrncmp(shortName.toLocal8Bit().constData(),name,shortName.length()) == 0)
break;
idx++;
}
dev = QString(QLatin1String("hw:%1,0")).arg(idx);
#endif
}
// Step 1: try and open the device
while((count < 5) && (err < 0)) {
err=snd_pcm_open(&handle,dev.toLocal8Bit().constData(),SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,0);
if(err < 0)
count++;
}
if (( err < 0)||(handle == 0)) {
errorState = QAudio::OpenError;
deviceState = QAudio::StoppedState;
return false;
}
snd_pcm_nonblock( handle, 0 );
// Step 2: Set the desired HW parameters.
snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca( &hwparams );
bool fatal = false;
QString errMessage;
unsigned int chunks = 8;
err = snd_pcm_hw_params_any( handle, hwparams );
if ( err < 0 ) {
fatal = true;
errMessage = QString::fromLatin1("QAudioOutput: snd_pcm_hw_params_any: err = %1").arg(err);
}
if ( !fatal ) {
err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_resample( handle, hwparams, 1 );
if ( err < 0 ) {
fatal = true;
errMessage = QString::fromLatin1("QAudioOutput: snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_resample: err = %1").arg(err);
}
}
if ( !fatal ) {
err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access( handle, hwparams, access );
if ( err < 0 ) {
fatal = true;
errMessage = QString::fromLatin1("QAudioOutput: snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access: err = %1").arg(err);
}
}
if ( !fatal ) {
err = setFormat();
if ( err < 0 ) {
fatal = true;
errMessage = QString::fromLatin1("QAudioOutput: snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format: err = %1").arg(err);
}
}
if ( !fatal ) {
err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels( handle, hwparams, (unsigned int)settings.channels() );
if ( err < 0 ) {
fatal = true;
errMessage = QString::fromLatin1("QAudioOutput: snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels: err = %1").arg(err);
}
}
if ( !fatal ) {
err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near( handle, hwparams, &freakuency, 0 );
if ( err < 0 ) {
fatal = true;
errMessage = QString::fromLatin1("QAudioOutput: snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near: err = %1").arg(err);
}
}
if ( !fatal ) {
unsigned int maxBufferTime = 0;
unsigned int minBufferTime = 0;
unsigned int maxPeriodTime = 0;
unsigned int minPeriodTime = 0;
err = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_time_max(hwparams, &maxBufferTime, &dir);
if ( err >= 0)
err = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_time_min(hwparams, &minBufferTime, &dir);
if ( err >= 0)
err = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_time_max(hwparams, &maxPeriodTime, &dir);
if ( err >= 0)
err = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_time_min(hwparams, &minPeriodTime, &dir);
if ( err < 0 ) {
fatal = true;
errMessage = QString::fromLatin1("QAudioOutput: buffer/period min and max: err = %1").arg(err);
} else {
if (maxBufferTime < buffer_time || buffer_time < minBufferTime || maxPeriodTime < period_time || minPeriodTime > period_time) {
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
qDebug()<<"defaults out of range";
qDebug()<<"pmin="<<minPeriodTime<<", pmax="<<maxPeriodTime<<", bmin="<<minBufferTime<<", bmax="<<maxBufferTime;
#endif
period_time = minPeriodTime;
if (period_time*4 <= maxBufferTime) {
// Use 4 periods if possible
buffer_time = period_time*4;
chunks = 4;
} else if (period_time*2 <= maxBufferTime) {
// Use 2 periods if possible
buffer_time = period_time*2;
chunks = 2;
} else {
qWarning()<<"QAudioOutput: alsa only supports single period!";
fatal = true;
}
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
qDebug()<<"used: buffer_time="<<buffer_time<<", period_time="<<period_time;
#endif
}
}
}
if ( !fatal ) {
err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_time_near(handle, hwparams, &buffer_time, &dir);
if ( err < 0 ) {
fatal = true;
errMessage = QString::fromLatin1("QAudioOutput: snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_time_near: err = %1").arg(err);
}
}
if ( !fatal ) {
err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_time_near(handle, hwparams, &period_time, &dir);
if ( err < 0 ) {
fatal = true;
errMessage = QString::fromLatin1("QAudioOutput: snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_time_near: err = %1").arg(err);
}
}
if ( !fatal ) {
err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_periods_near(handle, hwparams, &chunks, &dir);
if ( err < 0 ) {
fatal = true;
errMessage = QString::fromLatin1("QAudioOutput: snd_pcm_hw_params_set_periods_near: err = %1").arg(err);
}
}
if ( !fatal ) {
err = snd_pcm_hw_params(handle, hwparams);
if ( err < 0 ) {
fatal = true;
errMessage = QString::fromLatin1("QAudioOutput: snd_pcm_hw_params: err = %1").arg(err);
}
}
if( err < 0) {
qWarning()<<errMessage;
errorState = QAudio::OpenError;
deviceState = QAudio::StoppedState;
return false;
}
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size(hwparams,&buffer_frames);
buffer_size = snd_pcm_frames_to_bytes(handle,buffer_frames);
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size(hwparams,&period_frames, &dir);
period_size = snd_pcm_frames_to_bytes(handle,period_frames);
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_time(hwparams,&buffer_time, &dir);
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_time(hwparams,&period_time, &dir);
// Step 3: Set the desired SW parameters.
snd_pcm_sw_params_t *swparams;
snd_pcm_sw_params_alloca(&swparams);
snd_pcm_sw_params_current(handle, swparams);
snd_pcm_sw_params_set_start_threshold(handle,swparams,period_frames);
snd_pcm_sw_params_set_stop_threshold(handle,swparams,buffer_frames);
snd_pcm_sw_params_set_avail_min(handle, swparams,period_frames);
snd_pcm_sw_params(handle, swparams);
// Step 4: Prepare audio
if(audioBuffer == 0)
audioBuffer = new char[snd_pcm_frames_to_bytes(handle,buffer_frames)];
snd_pcm_prepare( handle );
snd_pcm_start(handle);
// Step 5: Setup callback and timer fallback
snd_async_add_pcm_handler(&ahandler, handle, async_callback, this);
bytesAvailable = bytesFree();
// Step 6: Start audio processing
timer->start(period_time/1000);
clockStamp.restart();
timeStamp.restart();
elapsedTimeOffset = 0;
errorState = QAudio::NoError;
totalTimeValue = 0;
opened = true;
return true;
}
void QAudioOutputPrivate::close()
{
timer->stop();
if ( handle ) {
snd_pcm_drain( handle );
snd_pcm_close( handle );
handle = 0;
delete [] audioBuffer;
audioBuffer=0;
}
if(!pullMode && audioSource) {
delete audioSource;
audioSource = 0;
}
opened = false;
}
int QAudioOutputPrivate::bytesFree() const
{
if(resuming)
return period_size;
if(deviceState != QAudio::ActiveState && deviceState != QAudio::IdleState)
return 0;
int frames = snd_pcm_avail_update(handle);
if((int)frames > (int)buffer_frames)
frames = buffer_frames;
return snd_pcm_frames_to_bytes(handle, frames);
}
qint64 QAudioOutputPrivate::write( const char *data, qint64 len )
{
// Write out some audio data
if ( !handle )
return 0;
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
qDebug()<<"frames to write out = "<<
snd_pcm_bytes_to_frames( handle, (int)len )<<" ("<<len<<") bytes";
#endif
int frames, err;
int space = bytesFree();
if(len < space) {
// Just write it
frames = snd_pcm_bytes_to_frames( handle, (int)len );
err = snd_pcm_writei( handle, data, frames );
} else {
// Only write space worth
frames = snd_pcm_bytes_to_frames( handle, (int)space );
err = snd_pcm_writei( handle, data, frames );
}
if(err > 0) {
totalTimeValue += err;
resuming = false;
errorState = QAudio::NoError;
if (deviceState != QAudio::ActiveState) {
deviceState = QAudio::ActiveState;
emit stateChanged(deviceState);
}
return snd_pcm_frames_to_bytes( handle, err );
} else
err = xrun_recovery(err);
if(err < 0) {
close();
errorState = QAudio::FatalError;
deviceState = QAudio::StoppedState;
emit stateChanged(deviceState);
}
return 0;
}
int QAudioOutputPrivate::periodSize() const
{
return period_size;
}
void QAudioOutputPrivate::setBufferSize(int value)
{
if(deviceState == QAudio::StoppedState)
buffer_size = value;
}
int QAudioOutputPrivate::bufferSize() const
{
return buffer_size;
}
void QAudioOutputPrivate::setNotifyInterval(int ms)
{
intervalTime = qMax(0, ms);
}
int QAudioOutputPrivate::notifyInterval() const
{
return intervalTime;
}
qint64 QAudioOutputPrivate::processedUSecs() const
{
return qint64(1000000) * totalTimeValue / settings.frequency();
}
void QAudioOutputPrivate::resume()
{
if(deviceState == QAudio::SuspendedState) {
int err = 0;
if(handle) {
err = snd_pcm_prepare( handle );
if(err < 0)
xrun_recovery(err);
err = snd_pcm_start(handle);
if(err < 0)
xrun_recovery(err);
bytesAvailable = (int)snd_pcm_frames_to_bytes(handle, buffer_frames);
}
resuming = true;
deviceState = QAudio::ActiveState;
errorState = QAudio::NoError;
timer->start(period_time/1000);
emit stateChanged(deviceState);
}
}
QAudioFormat QAudioOutputPrivate::format() const
{
return settings;
}
void QAudioOutputPrivate::suspend()
{
if(deviceState == QAudio::ActiveState || deviceState == QAudio::IdleState || resuming) {
timer->stop();
deviceState = QAudio::SuspendedState;
errorState = QAudio::NoError;
emit stateChanged(deviceState);
}
}
void QAudioOutputPrivate::userFeed()
{
if(deviceState == QAudio::StoppedState || deviceState == QAudio::SuspendedState)
return;
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
QTime now(QTime::currentTime());
qDebug()<<now.second()<<"s "<<now.msec()<<"ms :userFeed() OUT";
#endif
if(deviceState == QAudio::IdleState)
bytesAvailable = bytesFree();
deviceReady();
}
void QAudioOutputPrivate::feedback()
{
updateAvailable();
}
void QAudioOutputPrivate::updateAvailable()
{
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
QTime now(QTime::currentTime());
qDebug()<<now.second()<<"s "<<now.msec()<<"ms :updateAvailable()";
#endif
bytesAvailable = bytesFree();
}
bool QAudioOutputPrivate::deviceReady()
{
if(pullMode) {
int l = 0;
int chunks = bytesAvailable/period_size;
if(chunks==0) {
bytesAvailable = bytesFree();
return false;
}
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
qDebug()<<"deviceReady() avail="<<bytesAvailable<<" bytes, period size="<<period_size<<" bytes";
qDebug()<<"deviceReady() no. of chunks that can fit ="<<chunks<<", chunks in bytes ="<<period_size*chunks;
#endif
int input = period_frames*chunks;
if(input > (int)buffer_frames)
input = buffer_frames;
l = audioSource->read(audioBuffer,snd_pcm_frames_to_bytes(handle, input));
if(l > 0) {
// Got some data to output
if(deviceState != QAudio::ActiveState)
return true;
qint64 bytesWritten = write(audioBuffer,l);
if (bytesWritten != l)
audioSource->seek(audioSource->pos()-(l-bytesWritten));
bytesAvailable = bytesFree();
} else if(l == 0) {
// Did not get any data to output
bytesAvailable = bytesFree();
if(bytesAvailable > snd_pcm_frames_to_bytes(handle, buffer_frames-period_frames)) {
// Underrun
if (deviceState != QAudio::IdleState) {
errorState = QAudio::UnderrunError;
deviceState = QAudio::IdleState;
emit stateChanged(deviceState);
}
}
} else if(l < 0) {
close();
deviceState = QAudio::StoppedState;
errorState = QAudio::IOError;
emit stateChanged(deviceState);
}
} else {
bytesAvailable = bytesFree();
if(bytesAvailable > snd_pcm_frames_to_bytes(handle, buffer_frames-period_frames)) {
// Underrun
if (deviceState != QAudio::IdleState) {
errorState = QAudio::UnderrunError;
deviceState = QAudio::IdleState;
emit stateChanged(deviceState);
}
}
}
if(deviceState != QAudio::ActiveState)
return true;
if(intervalTime && (timeStamp.elapsed() + elapsedTimeOffset) > intervalTime) {
emit notify();
elapsedTimeOffset = timeStamp.elapsed() + elapsedTimeOffset - intervalTime;
timeStamp.restart();
}
return true;
}
qint64 QAudioOutputPrivate::elapsedUSecs() const
{
if (deviceState == QAudio::StoppedState)
return 0;
return clockStamp.elapsed()*1000;
}
void QAudioOutputPrivate::reset()
{
if(handle)
snd_pcm_reset(handle);
stop();
}
OutputPrivate::OutputPrivate(QAudioOutputPrivate* audio)
{
audioDevice = qobject_cast<QAudioOutputPrivate*>(audio);
}
OutputPrivate::~OutputPrivate() {}
qint64 OutputPrivate::readData( char* data, qint64 len)
{
Q_UNUSED(data)
Q_UNUSED(len)
return 0;
}
qint64 OutputPrivate::writeData(const char* data, qint64 len)
{
int retry = 0;
qint64 written = 0;
if((audioDevice->deviceState == QAudio::ActiveState)
||(audioDevice->deviceState == QAudio::IdleState)) {
while(written < len) {
int chunk = audioDevice->write(data+written,(len-written));
if(chunk <= 0)
retry++;
written+=chunk;
if(retry > 10)
return written;
}
}
return written;
}
QT_END_NAMESPACE