| /* |
| * Copyright (c) 2009-2012 jMonkeyEngine |
| * All rights reserved. |
| * |
| * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are |
| * met: |
| * |
| * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| * |
| * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
| * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
| * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
| * |
| * * Neither the name of 'jMonkeyEngine' nor the names of its contributors |
| * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software |
| * without specific prior written permission. |
| * |
| * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
| * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED |
| * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR |
| * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR |
| * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, |
| * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, |
| * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR |
| * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF |
| * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING |
| * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS |
| * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| */ |
| |
| // $Id: PQTorus.java 4131 2009-03-19 20:15:28Z blaine.dev $ |
| package com.jme3.scene.shape; |
| |
| import com.jme3.export.InputCapsule; |
| import com.jme3.export.JmeExporter; |
| import com.jme3.export.JmeImporter; |
| import com.jme3.export.OutputCapsule; |
| import com.jme3.math.FastMath; |
| import com.jme3.math.Vector3f; |
| import com.jme3.scene.Mesh; |
| import com.jme3.scene.VertexBuffer.Type; |
| import static com.jme3.util.BufferUtils.*; |
| import java.io.IOException; |
| import java.nio.FloatBuffer; |
| import java.nio.ShortBuffer; |
| |
| /** |
| * A parameterized torus, also known as a <em>pq</em> torus. |
| * |
| * @author Joshua Slack, Eric Woroshow |
| * @version $Revision: 4131 $, $Date: 2009-03-19 16:15:28 -0400 (Thu, 19 Mar 2009) $ |
| */ |
| public class PQTorus extends Mesh { |
| |
| private float p, q; |
| |
| private float radius, width; |
| |
| private int steps, radialSamples; |
| |
| public PQTorus() { |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Creates a parameterized torus. |
| * <p> |
| * Steps and radialSamples are both degree of accuracy values. |
| * |
| * @param p the x/z oscillation. |
| * @param q the y oscillation. |
| * @param radius the radius of the PQTorus. |
| * @param width the width of the torus. |
| * @param steps the steps along the torus. |
| * @param radialSamples radial samples for the torus. |
| */ |
| public PQTorus(float p, float q, float radius, float width, |
| int steps, int radialSamples) { |
| super(); |
| updateGeometry(p, q, radius, width, steps, radialSamples); |
| } |
| |
| public float getP() { |
| return p; |
| } |
| |
| public float getQ() { |
| return q; |
| } |
| |
| public int getRadialSamples() { |
| return radialSamples; |
| } |
| |
| public float getRadius() { |
| return radius; |
| } |
| |
| public int getSteps() { |
| return steps; |
| } |
| |
| public float getWidth() { |
| return width; |
| } |
| |
| public void read(JmeImporter e) throws IOException { |
| super.read(e); |
| InputCapsule capsule = e.getCapsule(this); |
| p = capsule.readFloat("p", 0); |
| q = capsule.readFloat("q", 0); |
| radius = capsule.readFloat("radius", 0); |
| width = capsule.readFloat("width", 0); |
| steps = capsule.readInt("steps", 0); |
| radialSamples = capsule.readInt("radialSamples", 0); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Rebuilds this torus based on a new set of parameters. |
| * |
| * @param p the x/z oscillation. |
| * @param q the y oscillation. |
| * @param radius the radius of the PQTorus. |
| * @param width the width of the torus. |
| * @param steps the steps along the torus. |
| * @param radialSamples radial samples for the torus. |
| */ |
| public void updateGeometry(float p, float q, float radius, float width, int steps, int radialSamples) { |
| this.p = p; |
| this.q = q; |
| this.radius = radius; |
| this.width = width; |
| this.steps = steps; |
| this.radialSamples = radialSamples; |
| |
| final float thetaStep = (FastMath.TWO_PI / steps); |
| final float betaStep = (FastMath.TWO_PI / radialSamples); |
| Vector3f[] torusPoints = new Vector3f[steps]; |
| |
| // Allocate all of the required buffers |
| int vertCount = radialSamples * steps; |
| |
| FloatBuffer fpb = createVector3Buffer(vertCount); |
| FloatBuffer fnb = createVector3Buffer(vertCount); |
| FloatBuffer ftb = createVector2Buffer(vertCount); |
| |
| Vector3f pointB = new Vector3f(), T = new Vector3f(), N = new Vector3f(), B = new Vector3f(); |
| Vector3f tempNorm = new Vector3f(); |
| float r, x, y, z, theta = 0.0f, beta = 0.0f; |
| int nvertex = 0; |
| |
| // Move along the length of the pq torus |
| for (int i = 0; i < steps; i++) { |
| theta += thetaStep; |
| float circleFraction = ((float) i) / (float) steps; |
| |
| // Find the point on the torus |
| r = (0.5f * (2.0f + FastMath.sin(q * theta)) * radius); |
| x = (r * FastMath.cos(p * theta) * radius); |
| y = (r * FastMath.sin(p * theta) * radius); |
| z = (r * FastMath.cos(q * theta) * radius); |
| torusPoints[i] = new Vector3f(x, y, z); |
| |
| // Now find a point slightly farther along the torus |
| r = (0.5f * (2.0f + FastMath.sin(q * (theta + 0.01f))) * radius); |
| x = (r * FastMath.cos(p * (theta + 0.01f)) * radius); |
| y = (r * FastMath.sin(p * (theta + 0.01f)) * radius); |
| z = (r * FastMath.cos(q * (theta + 0.01f)) * radius); |
| pointB = new Vector3f(x, y, z); |
| |
| // Approximate the Frenet Frame |
| T = pointB.subtract(torusPoints[i]); |
| N = torusPoints[i].add(pointB); |
| B = T.cross(N); |
| N = B.cross(T); |
| |
| // Normalise the two vectors and then use them to create an oriented circle |
| N = N.normalize(); |
| B = B.normalize(); |
| beta = 0.0f; |
| for (int j = 0; j < radialSamples; j++, nvertex++) { |
| beta += betaStep; |
| float cx = FastMath.cos(beta) * width; |
| float cy = FastMath.sin(beta) * width; |
| float radialFraction = ((float) j) / radialSamples; |
| tempNorm.x = (cx * N.x + cy * B.x); |
| tempNorm.y = (cx * N.y + cy * B.y); |
| tempNorm.z = (cx * N.z + cy * B.z); |
| fnb.put(tempNorm.x).put(tempNorm.y).put(tempNorm.z); |
| tempNorm.addLocal(torusPoints[i]); |
| fpb.put(tempNorm.x).put(tempNorm.y).put(tempNorm.z); |
| ftb.put(radialFraction).put(circleFraction); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Update the indices data |
| ShortBuffer sib = createShortBuffer(6 * vertCount); |
| for (int i = 0; i < vertCount; i++) { |
| sib.put(new short[] { |
| (short)(i), |
| (short)(i - radialSamples), |
| (short)(i + 1), |
| (short)(i + 1), |
| (short)(i - radialSamples), |
| (short)(i - radialSamples + 1) |
| }); |
| } |
| for (int i = 0, len = sib.capacity(); i < len; i++) { |
| int ind = sib.get(i); |
| if (ind < 0) { |
| ind += vertCount; |
| sib.put(i, (short) ind); |
| } else if (ind >= vertCount) { |
| ind -= vertCount; |
| sib.put(i, (short) ind); |
| } |
| } |
| sib.rewind(); |
| |
| setBuffer(Type.Position, 3, fpb); |
| setBuffer(Type.Normal, 3, fnb); |
| setBuffer(Type.TexCoord, 2, ftb); |
| setBuffer(Type.Index, 3, sib); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public void write(JmeExporter e) throws IOException { |
| super.write(e); |
| OutputCapsule capsule = e.getCapsule(this); |
| capsule.write(p, "p", 0); |
| capsule.write(q, "q", 0); |
| capsule.write(radius, "radius", 0); |
| capsule.write(width, "width", 0); |
| capsule.write(steps, "steps", 0); |
| capsule.write(radialSamples, "radialSamples", 0); |
| } |
| |
| } |