plat/intel/soc/common/drivers/qspi/cadence_qspi.c - trusty/external/trusted-firmware-a - Git at Google

 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2019, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
  * Copyright (c) 2019, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
  *
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
  */

 #include <assert.h>
 #include <common/debug.h>
 #include <lib/mmio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <drivers/delay_timer.h>
 #include <drivers/console.h>

 #include "cadence_qspi.h"

 #define LESS(a, b)   (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
 #define MORE(a, b)   (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))


 uint32_t qspi_device_size;
 int cad_qspi_cs;

 int cad_qspi_idle(void)
 {
 	return (mmio_read_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_CFG)
 			& CAD_QSPI_CFG_IDLE) >> 31;
 }

 int cad_qspi_set_baudrate_div(uint32_t div)
 {
 	if (div > 0xf)
 		return CAD_INVALID;

 	mmio_clrsetbits_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_CFG,
 			~CAD_QSPI_CFG_BAUDDIV_MSK,
 			CAD_QSPI_CFG_BAUDDIV(div));

 	return 0;
 }

 int cad_qspi_configure_dev_size(uint32_t addr_bytes,
 		uint32_t bytes_per_dev, uint32_t bytes_per_block)
 {

 	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_DEVSZ,
 			CAD_QSPI_DEVSZ_ADDR_BYTES(addr_bytes) |
 			CAD_QSPI_DEVSZ_BYTES_PER_PAGE(bytes_per_dev) |
 			CAD_QSPI_DEVSZ_BYTES_PER_BLOCK(bytes_per_block));
 	return 0;
 }

 int cad_qspi_set_read_config(uint32_t opcode, uint32_t instr_type,
 		uint32_t addr_type, uint32_t data_type,
 		uint32_t mode_bit, uint32_t dummy_clk_cycle)
 {
 	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_DEVRD,
 			CAD_QSPI_DEV_OPCODE(opcode) |
 			CAD_QSPI_DEV_INST_TYPE(instr_type) |
 			CAD_QSPI_DEV_ADDR_TYPE(addr_type) |
 			CAD_QSPI_DEV_DATA_TYPE(data_type) |
 			CAD_QSPI_DEV_MODE_BIT(mode_bit) |
 			CAD_QSPI_DEV_DUMMY_CLK_CYCLE(dummy_clk_cycle));

 	return 0;
 }

 int cad_qspi_set_write_config(uint32_t opcode, uint32_t addr_type,
 		uint32_t data_type, uint32_t dummy_clk_cycle)
 {
 	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_DEVWR,
 			CAD_QSPI_DEV_OPCODE(opcode) |
 			CAD_QSPI_DEV_ADDR_TYPE(addr_type) |
 			CAD_QSPI_DEV_DATA_TYPE(data_type) |
 			CAD_QSPI_DEV_DUMMY_CLK_CYCLE(dummy_clk_cycle));

 	return 0;
 }

 int cad_qspi_timing_config(uint32_t clkphase, uint32_t clkpol, uint32_t csda,
 		uint32_t csdads, uint32_t cseot, uint32_t cssot,
 		uint32_t rddatacap)
 {
 	uint32_t cfg = mmio_read_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_CFG);

 	cfg &= CAD_QSPI_CFG_SELCLKPHASE_CLR_MSK &
 		CAD_QSPI_CFG_SELCLKPOL_CLR_MSK;
 	cfg |= CAD_QSPI_SELCLKPHASE(clkphase) | CAD_QSPI_SELCLKPOL(clkpol);

 	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_CFG, cfg);

 	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_DELAY,
 		CAD_QSPI_DELAY_CSSOT(cssot) | CAD_QSPI_DELAY_CSEOT(cseot) |
 		CAD_QSPI_DELAY_CSDADS(csdads) | CAD_QSPI_DELAY_CSDA(csda));

 	return 0;
 }

 int cad_qspi_stig_cmd_helper(int cs, uint32_t cmd)
 {
 	uint32_t count = 0;

 	/* chip select */
 	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_CFG,
 			(mmio_read_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_CFG)
 			 & CAD_QSPI_CFG_CS_MSK) | CAD_QSPI_CFG_CS(cs));

 	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD, cmd);
 	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD,
 			cmd | CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_EXECUTE);

 	do {
 		uint32_t reg = mmio_read_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET +
 					CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD);
 		if (!(reg & CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_EXECUTE_STAT))
 			break;
 		count++;
 	} while (count < CAD_QSPI_COMMAND_TIMEOUT);

 	if (count >= CAD_QSPI_COMMAND_TIMEOUT) {
 		ERROR("Error sending QSPI command %x, timed out\n",
 				cmd);
 		return CAD_QSPI_ERROR;
 	}

 	return 0;
 }

 int cad_qspi_stig_cmd(uint32_t opcode, uint32_t dummy)
 {
 	if (dummy > ((1 << CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_NUM_DUMMYBYTES_MAX) - 1)) {
 		ERROR("Faulty dummy bytes\n");
 		return -1;
 	}

 	return cad_qspi_stig_cmd_helper(cad_qspi_cs,
 			CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_OPCODE(opcode) |
 			CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_NUM_DUMMYBYTES(dummy));
 }

 int cad_qspi_stig_read_cmd(uint32_t opcode, uint32_t dummy, uint32_t num_bytes,
 		uint32_t *output)
 {
 	if (dummy > ((1 << CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_NUM_DUMMYBYTES_MAX) - 1)) {
 		ERROR("Faulty dummy byes\n");
 		return -1;
 	}

 	if ((num_bytes > 8) || (num_bytes == 0))
 		return -1;

 	uint32_t cmd =
 		CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_OPCODE(opcode) |
 		CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_ENRDDATA(1) |
 		CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_NUMRDDATABYTES(num_bytes - 1) |
 		CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_ENCMDADDR(0) |
 		CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_ENMODEBIT(0) |
 		CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_NUMADDRBYTES(0) |
 		CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_ENWRDATA(0) |
 		CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_NUMWRDATABYTES(0) |
 		CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_NUMDUMMYBYTES(dummy);

 	if (cad_qspi_stig_cmd_helper(cad_qspi_cs, cmd)) {
 		ERROR("failed to send stig cmd\n");
 		return -1;
 	}

 	output[0] = mmio_read_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_RDDATA0);

 	if (num_bytes > 4) {
 		output[1] = mmio_read_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET +
 				CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_RDDATA1);
 	}

 	return 0;
 }

 int cad_qspi_stig_wr_cmd(uint32_t opcode, uint32_t dummy, uint32_t num_bytes,
 		uint32_t *input)
 {
 	if (dummy > ((1 << CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_NUM_DUMMYBYTES_MAX) - 1)) {
 		ERROR("Faulty dummy byes\n");
 		return -1;
 	}

 	if ((num_bytes > 8) || (num_bytes == 0))
 		return -1;

 	uint32_t cmd = CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_OPCODE(opcode) |
 		CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_ENRDDATA(0) |
 		CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_NUMRDDATABYTES(0) |
 		CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_ENCMDADDR(0) |
 		CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_ENMODEBIT(0) |
 		CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_NUMADDRBYTES(0) |
 		CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_ENWRDATA(1) |
 		CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_NUMWRDATABYTES(num_bytes - 1) |
 		CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_NUMDUMMYBYTES(dummy);

 	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_WRDATA0, input[0]);

 	if (num_bytes > 4)
 		mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_WRDATA1,
 				input[1]);

 	return cad_qspi_stig_cmd_helper(cad_qspi_cs, cmd);
 }

 int cad_qspi_stig_addr_cmd(uint32_t opcode, uint32_t dummy, uint32_t addr)
 {
 	uint32_t cmd;

 	if (dummy > ((1 << CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_NUM_DUMMYBYTES_MAX) - 1))
 		return -1;

 	cmd = CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_OPCODE(opcode) |
 		CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_NUMDUMMYBYTES(dummy) |
 		CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_ENCMDADDR(1) |
 		CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_NUMADDRBYTES(2);

 	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_ADDR, addr);

 	return cad_qspi_stig_cmd_helper(cad_qspi_cs, cmd);
 }

 int cad_qspi_device_bank_select(uint32_t bank)
 {
 	int status = 0;

 	status = cad_qspi_stig_cmd(CAD_QSPI_STIG_OPCODE_WREN, 0);
 	if (status != 0)
 		return status;

 	status = cad_qspi_stig_wr_cmd(CAD_QSPI_STIG_OPCODE_WREN_EXT_REG,
 			0, 1, &bank);
 	if (status != 0)
 		return status;

 	return cad_qspi_stig_cmd(CAD_QSPI_STIG_OPCODE_WRDIS, 0);
 }

 int cad_qspi_device_status(uint32_t *status)
 {
 	return cad_qspi_stig_read_cmd(CAD_QSPI_STIG_OPCODE_RDSR, 0, 1, status);
 }

 #if CAD_QSPI_MICRON_N25Q_SUPPORT
 int cad_qspi_n25q_enable(void)
 {
 	cad_qspi_set_read_config(QSPI_FAST_READ, CAD_QSPI_INST_SINGLE,
 			CAD_QSPI_ADDR_FASTREAD, CAT_QSPI_ADDR_SINGLE_IO, 1,
 			0);
 	cad_qspi_set_write_config(QSPI_WRITE, 0, 0, 0);

 	return 0;
 }

 int cad_qspi_n25q_wait_for_program_and_erase(int program_only)
 {
 	uint32_t status, flag_sr;
 	int count = 0;

 	while (count < CAD_QSPI_COMMAND_TIMEOUT) {
 		status = cad_qspi_device_status(&status);
 		if (status != 0) {
 			ERROR("Error getting device status\n");
 			return -1;
 		}
 		if (!CAD_QSPI_STIG_SR_BUSY(status))
 			break;
 		count++;
 	}

 	if (count >= CAD_QSPI_COMMAND_TIMEOUT) {
 		ERROR("Timed out waiting for idle\n");
 		return -1;
 	}

 	count = 0;

 	while (count < CAD_QSPI_COMMAND_TIMEOUT) {
 		status = cad_qspi_stig_read_cmd(CAD_QSPI_STIG_OPCODE_RDFLGSR,
 				0, 1, &flag_sr);
 		if (status != 0) {
 			ERROR("Error waiting program and erase.\n");
 			return status;
 		}

 		if ((program_only &&
 			CAD_QSPI_STIG_FLAGSR_PROGRAMREADY(flag_sr)) ||
 			(!program_only &&
 			CAD_QSPI_STIG_FLAGSR_ERASEREADY(flag_sr)))
 			break;
 	}

 	if (count >= CAD_QSPI_COMMAND_TIMEOUT)
 		ERROR("Timed out waiting for program and erase\n");

 	if ((program_only && CAD_QSPI_STIG_FLAGSR_PROGRAMERROR(flag_sr)) ||
 			(!program_only &&
 			CAD_QSPI_STIG_FLAGSR_ERASEERROR(flag_sr))) {
 		ERROR("Error programming/erasing flash\n");
 		cad_qspi_stig_cmd(CAD_QSPI_STIG_OPCODE_CLFSR, 0);
 		return -1;
 	}

 	return 0;
 }
 #endif

 int cad_qspi_indirect_read_start_bank(uint32_t flash_addr, uint32_t num_bytes)
 {
 	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_INDRDSTADDR, flash_addr);
 	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_INDRDCNT, num_bytes);
 	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_INDRD,
 			CAD_QSPI_INDRD_START |
 			CAD_QSPI_INDRD_IND_OPS_DONE);

 	return 0;
 }


 int cad_qspi_indirect_write_start_bank(uint32_t flash_addr,
 					uint32_t num_bytes)
 {
 	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_INDWRSTADDR, flash_addr);
 	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_INDWRCNT, num_bytes);
 	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_INDWR,
 			CAD_QSPI_INDWR_START |
 			CAD_QSPI_INDWR_INDDONE);

 	return 0;
 }

 int cad_qspi_indirect_write_finish(void)
 {
 #if CAD_QSPI_MICRON_N25Q_SUPPORT
 	return cad_qspi_n25q_wait_for_program_and_erase(1);
 #else
 	return 0;
 #endif

 }

 int cad_qspi_enable(void)
 {
 	int status;

 	mmio_setbits_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_CFG, CAD_QSPI_CFG_ENABLE);

 #if CAD_QSPI_MICRON_N25Q_SUPPORT
 	status = cad_qspi_n25q_enable();
 	if (status != 0)
 		return status;
 #endif
 	return 0;
 }

 int cad_qspi_enable_subsector_bank(uint32_t addr)
 {
 	int status = 0;

 	status = cad_qspi_stig_cmd(CAD_QSPI_STIG_OPCODE_WREN, 0);
 	if (status != 0)
 		return status;

 	status = cad_qspi_stig_addr_cmd(CAD_QSPI_STIG_OPCODE_SUBSEC_ERASE, 0,
 					addr);
 	if (status != 0)
 		return status;

 #if CAD_QSPI_MICRON_N25Q_SUPPORT
 	status = cad_qspi_n25q_wait_for_program_and_erase(0);
 #endif
 	return status;
 }

 int cad_qspi_erase_subsector(uint32_t addr)
 {
 	int status = 0;

 	status = cad_qspi_device_bank_select(addr >> 24);
 	if (status != 0)
 		return status;

 	return cad_qspi_enable_subsector_bank(addr);
 }

 int cad_qspi_erase_sector(uint32_t addr)
 {
 	int status = 0;

 	status = cad_qspi_device_bank_select(addr >> 24);
 	if (status != 0)
 		return status;

 	status = cad_qspi_stig_cmd(CAD_QSPI_STIG_OPCODE_WREN, 0);
 	if (status != 0)
 		return status;

 	status = cad_qspi_stig_addr_cmd(CAD_QSPI_STIG_OPCODE_SEC_ERASE, 0,
 					addr);
 	if (status != 0)
 		return status;

 #if CAD_QSPI_MICRON_N25Q_SUPPORT
 	status = cad_qspi_n25q_wait_for_program_and_erase(0);
 #endif
 	return status;
 }

 void cad_qspi_calibration(uint32_t dev_clk, uint32_t qspi_clk_mhz)
 {
 	int status;
 	uint32_t dev_sclk_mhz = 27; /*min value to get biggest 0xF div factor*/
 	uint32_t data_cap_delay;
 	uint32_t sample_rdid;
 	uint32_t rdid;
 	uint32_t div_actual;
 	uint32_t div_bits;
 	int first_pass, last_pass;

 	/*1.  Set divider to bigger value (slowest SCLK)
 	 *2.  RDID and save the value
 	 */
 	div_actual = (qspi_clk_mhz + (dev_sclk_mhz - 1)) / dev_sclk_mhz;
 	div_bits = (((div_actual + 1) / 2) - 1);
 	status = cad_qspi_set_baudrate_div(0xf);

 	status = cad_qspi_stig_read_cmd(CAD_QSPI_STIG_OPCODE_RDID,
 					0, 3, &sample_rdid);
 	if (status != 0)
 		return;

 	/*3. Set divider to the intended frequency
 	 *4.  Set the read delay = 0
 	 *5.  RDID and check whether the value is same as item 2
 	 *6.  Increase read delay and compared the value against item 2
 	 *7.  Find the range of read delay that have same as
 	 *    item 2 and divide it to 2
 	 */
 	div_actual = (qspi_clk_mhz + (dev_clk - 1)) / dev_clk;
 	div_bits = (((div_actual + 1) / 2) - 1);
 	status = cad_qspi_set_baudrate_div(div_bits);
 	if (status != 0)
 		return;

 	data_cap_delay = 0;
 	first_pass = -1;
 	last_pass = -1;

 	do {
 		if (status != 0)
 			break;
 		status = cad_qspi_stig_read_cmd(CAD_QSPI_STIG_OPCODE_RDID, 0,
 						3, &rdid);
 		if (status != 0)
 			break;
 		if (rdid == sample_rdid) {
 			if (first_pass == -1)
 				first_pass = data_cap_delay;
 			else
 				last_pass = data_cap_delay;
 		}

 		data_cap_delay++;

 		mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_RDDATACAP,
 				CAD_QSPI_RDDATACAP_BYP(1) |
 				CAD_QSPI_RDDATACAP_DELAY(data_cap_delay));

 	} while (data_cap_delay < 0x10);

 	if (first_pass > 0) {
 		int diff = first_pass - last_pass;

 		data_cap_delay = first_pass + diff / 2;
 	}

 	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_RDDATACAP,
 			CAD_QSPI_RDDATACAP_BYP(1) |
 			CAD_QSPI_RDDATACAP_DELAY(data_cap_delay));
 	status = cad_qspi_stig_read_cmd(CAD_QSPI_STIG_OPCODE_RDID, 0, 3, &rdid);

 	if (status != 0)
 		return;
 }

 int cad_qspi_int_disable(uint32_t mask)
 {
 	if (cad_qspi_idle() == 0)
 		return -1;

 	if ((CAD_QSPI_INT_STATUS_ALL & mask) == 0)
 		return -1;

 	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_IRQMSK, mask);
 	return 0;
 }

 void cad_qspi_set_chip_select(int cs)
 {
 	cad_qspi_cs = cs;
 }

 int cad_qspi_init(uint32_t desired_clk_freq, uint32_t clk_phase,
 			uint32_t clk_pol, uint32_t csda, uint32_t csdads,
 			uint32_t cseot, uint32_t cssot, uint32_t rddatacap)
 {
 	int status = 0;
 	uint32_t qspi_desired_clk_freq;
 	uint32_t rdid = 0;
 	uint32_t cap_code;

 	INFO("Initializing Qspi\n");

 	if (cad_qspi_idle() == 0) {
 		ERROR("device not idle\n");
 		return -1;
 	}


 	status = cad_qspi_timing_config(clk_phase, clk_pol, csda, csdads,
 					cseot, cssot, rddatacap);

 	if (status != 0) {
 		ERROR("config set timing failure\n");
 		return status;
 	}

 	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_REMAPADDR,
 			CAD_QSPI_REMAPADDR_VALUE_SET(0));

 	status = cad_qspi_int_disable(CAD_QSPI_INT_STATUS_ALL);
 	if (status != 0) {
 		ERROR("failed disable\n");
 		return status;
 	}

 	cad_qspi_set_baudrate_div(0xf);
 	status = cad_qspi_enable();
 	if (status != 0) {
 		ERROR("failed enable\n");
 		return status;
 	}

 	qspi_desired_clk_freq = 100;
 	cad_qspi_calibration(qspi_desired_clk_freq, 50000000);

 	status = cad_qspi_stig_read_cmd(CAD_QSPI_STIG_OPCODE_RDID, 0, 3,
 					&rdid);

 	if (status != 0) {
 		ERROR("Error reading RDID\n");
 		return status;
 	}

 	/*
 	 * NOTE: The Size code seems to be a form of BCD (binary coded decimal).
 	 * The first nibble is the 10's digit and the second nibble is the 1's
 	 * digit in the number of bytes.
 	 *
 	 * Capacity ID samples:
 	 * 0x15 :   16 Mb =>   2 MiB => 1 << 21 ; BCD=15
 	 * 0x16 :   32 Mb =>   4 MiB => 1 << 22 ; BCD=16
 	 * 0x17 :   64 Mb =>   8 MiB => 1 << 23 ; BCD=17
 	 * 0x18 :  128 Mb =>  16 MiB => 1 << 24 ; BCD=18
 	 * 0x19 :  256 Mb =>  32 MiB => 1 << 25 ; BCD=19
 	 * 0x1a
 	 * 0x1b
 	 * 0x1c
 	 * 0x1d
 	 * 0x1e
 	 * 0x1f
 	 * 0x20 :  512 Mb =>  64 MiB => 1 << 26 ; BCD=20
 	 * 0x21 : 1024 Mb => 128 MiB => 1 << 27 ; BCD=21
 	 */

 	cap_code = CAD_QSPI_STIG_RDID_CAPACITYID(rdid);

 	if (!(((cap_code >> 4) > 0x9) || ((cap_code & 0xf) > 0x9))) {
 		uint32_t decoded_cap = ((cap_code >> 4) * 10) +
 					(cap_code & 0xf);
 		qspi_device_size = 1 << (decoded_cap + 6);
 		INFO("QSPI Capacity: %x\n\n", qspi_device_size);

 	} else {
 		ERROR("Invalid CapacityID encountered: 0x%02x\n",
 				cap_code);
 		return -1;
 	}

 	cad_qspi_configure_dev_size(INTEL_QSPI_ADDR_BYTES,
 				INTEL_QSPI_BYTES_PER_DEV,
 				INTEL_BYTES_PER_BLOCK);

 	INFO("Flash size: %d Bytes\n", qspi_device_size);

 	return status;
 }

 int cad_qspi_indirect_page_bound_write(uint32_t offset,
 		uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t len)
 {
 	int status = 0, i;
 	uint32_t write_count, write_capacity, *write_data, space,
 		write_fill_level, sram_partition;

 	status = cad_qspi_indirect_write_start_bank(offset, len);
 	if (status != 0)
 		return status;

 	write_count = 0;
 	sram_partition = CAD_QSPI_SRAMPART_ADDR(mmio_read_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET +
 			 CAD_QSPI_SRAMPART));
 	write_capacity = (uint32_t) CAD_QSPI_SRAM_FIFO_ENTRY_COUNT -
 			sram_partition;

 	while (write_count < len) {
 		write_fill_level = CAD_QSPI_SRAMFILL_INDWRPART(
 					mmio_read_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET +
 							CAD_QSPI_SRAMFILL));
 		space = LESS(write_capacity - write_fill_level,
 				(len - write_count) / sizeof(uint32_t));
 		write_data = (uint32_t *)(buffer + write_count);
 		for (i = 0; i < space; ++i)
 			mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPIDATA_OFST, *write_data++);

 		write_count += space * sizeof(uint32_t);
 	}
 	return cad_qspi_indirect_write_finish();
 }

 int cad_qspi_read_bank(uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t size)
 {
 	int status;
 	uint32_t read_count = 0, *read_data;
 	int level = 1, count = 0, i;

 	status = cad_qspi_indirect_read_start_bank(offset, size);

 	if (status != 0)
 		return status;

 	while (read_count < size) {
 		do {
 			level = CAD_QSPI_SRAMFILL_INDRDPART(
 				mmio_read_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET +
 					CAD_QSPI_SRAMFILL));
 			read_data = (uint32_t *)(buffer + read_count);
 			for (i = 0; i < level; ++i)
 				*read_data++ = mmio_read_32(CAD_QSPIDATA_OFST);

 			read_count += level * sizeof(uint32_t);
 			count++;
 		} while (level > 0);
 	}

 	return 0;
 }

 int cad_qspi_write_bank(uint32_t offset, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t size)
 {
 	int status = 0;
 	uint32_t page_offset  = offset & (CAD_QSPI_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
 	uint32_t write_size = LESS(size, CAD_QSPI_PAGE_SIZE - page_offset);

 	while (size) {
 		status = cad_qspi_indirect_page_bound_write(offset, buffer,
 							write_size);
 		if (status != 0)
 			break;

 		offset  += write_size;
 		buffer  += write_size;
 		size -= write_size;
 		write_size = LESS(size, CAD_QSPI_PAGE_SIZE);
 	}
 	return status;
 }

 int cad_qspi_read(void *buffer, uint32_t  offset, uint32_t  size)
 {
 	uint32_t bank_count, bank_addr, bank_offset, copy_len;
 	uint8_t *read_data;
 	int i, status;

 	status = 0;

 	if ((offset >= qspi_device_size) ||
 			(offset + size - 1 >= qspi_device_size) ||
 			(size == 0)) {
 		ERROR("Invalid read parameter\n");
 		return -1;
 	}

 	if (CAD_QSPI_INDRD_RD_STAT(mmio_read_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET +
 						CAD_QSPI_INDRD))) {
 		ERROR("Read in progress\n");
 		return -1;
 	}

 	/*
 	 * bank_count : Number of bank(s) affected, including partial banks.
 	 * bank_addr  : Aligned address of the first bank,
 	 *		including partial bank.
 	 * bank_ofst  : The offset of the bank to read.
 	 *		Only used when reading the first bank.
 	 */
 	bank_count = CAD_QSPI_BANK_ADDR(offset + size - 1) -
 			CAD_QSPI_BANK_ADDR(offset) + 1;
 	bank_addr  = offset & CAD_QSPI_BANK_ADDR_MSK;
 	bank_offset  = offset & (CAD_QSPI_BANK_SIZE - 1);

 	read_data = (uint8_t *)buffer;

 	copy_len = LESS(size, CAD_QSPI_BANK_SIZE - bank_offset);

 	for (i = 0; i < bank_count; ++i) {
 		status = cad_qspi_device_bank_select(CAD_QSPI_BANK_ADDR(
 								bank_addr));
 		if (status != 0)
 			break;
 		status = cad_qspi_read_bank(read_data, bank_offset, copy_len);
 		if (status != 0)
 			break;

 		bank_addr += CAD_QSPI_BANK_SIZE;
 		read_data += copy_len;
 		size -= copy_len;
 		bank_offset = 0;
 		copy_len = LESS(size, CAD_QSPI_BANK_SIZE);
 	}

 	return status;
 }

 int cad_qspi_erase(uint32_t offset, uint32_t size)
 {
 	int status = 0;
 	uint32_t subsector_offset  = offset & (CAD_QSPI_SUBSECTOR_SIZE - 1);
 	uint32_t erase_size = LESS(size,
 				CAD_QSPI_SUBSECTOR_SIZE - subsector_offset);

 	while (size) {
 		status = cad_qspi_erase_subsector(offset);
 		if (status != 0)
 			break;

 		offset  += erase_size;
 		size -= erase_size;
 		erase_size = LESS(size, CAD_QSPI_SUBSECTOR_SIZE);
 	}
 	return status;
 }

 int cad_qspi_write(void *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t size)
 {
 	int status, i;
 	uint32_t bank_count, bank_addr, bank_offset, copy_len;
 	uint8_t *write_data;

 	status = 0;

 	if ((offset >= qspi_device_size) ||
 			(offset + size - 1 >= qspi_device_size) ||
 			(size == 0)) {
 		return -2;
 	}

 	if (CAD_QSPI_INDWR_RDSTAT(mmio_read_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET +
 						CAD_QSPI_INDWR))) {
 		ERROR("QSPI Error: Write in progress\n");
 		return -1;
 	}

 	bank_count = CAD_QSPI_BANK_ADDR(offset + size - 1) -
 			CAD_QSPI_BANK_ADDR(offset) + 1;
 	bank_addr = offset & CAD_QSPI_BANK_ADDR_MSK;
 	bank_offset = offset & (CAD_QSPI_BANK_SIZE - 1);

 	write_data = buffer;

 	copy_len = LESS(size, CAD_QSPI_BANK_SIZE - bank_offset);

 	for (i = 0; i < bank_count; ++i) {
 		status = cad_qspi_device_bank_select(
 				CAD_QSPI_BANK_ADDR(bank_addr));
 		if (status != 0)
 			break;

 		status = cad_qspi_write_bank(bank_offset, write_data,
 						copy_len);
 		if (status != 0)
 			break;

 		bank_addr += CAD_QSPI_BANK_SIZE;
 		write_data += copy_len;
 		size -= copy_len;
 		bank_offset = 0;

 		copy_len = LESS(size, CAD_QSPI_BANK_SIZE);
 	}
 	return status;
 }

 int cad_qspi_update(void *Buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t size)
 {
 	int status = 0;

 	status = cad_qspi_erase(offset, size);
 	if (status != 0)
 		return status;

 	return cad_qspi_write(Buffer, offset, size);
 }

 void cad_qspi_reset(void)
 {
 	cad_qspi_stig_cmd(CAD_QSPI_STIG_OPCODE_RESET_EN, 0);
 	cad_qspi_stig_cmd(CAD_QSPI_STIG_OPCODE_RESET_MEM, 0);
 }
	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2019, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
	* Copyright (c) 2019, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
	*
	* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
	*/

	#include <assert.h>
	#include <common/debug.h>
	#include <lib/mmio.h>
	#include <string.h>
	#include <drivers/delay_timer.h>
	#include <drivers/console.h>

	#include "cadence_qspi.h"

	#define LESS(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
	#define MORE(a, b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))


	uint32_t qspi_device_size;
	int cad_qspi_cs;

	int cad_qspi_idle(void)
	{
	return (mmio_read_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_CFG)
	& CAD_QSPI_CFG_IDLE) >> 31;
	}

	int cad_qspi_set_baudrate_div(uint32_t div)
	{
	if (div > 0xf)
	return CAD_INVALID;

	mmio_clrsetbits_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_CFG,
	~CAD_QSPI_CFG_BAUDDIV_MSK,
	CAD_QSPI_CFG_BAUDDIV(div));

	return 0;
	}

	int cad_qspi_configure_dev_size(uint32_t addr_bytes,
	uint32_t bytes_per_dev, uint32_t bytes_per_block)
	{

	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_DEVSZ,
	CAD_QSPI_DEVSZ_ADDR_BYTES(addr_bytes) \|
	CAD_QSPI_DEVSZ_BYTES_PER_PAGE(bytes_per_dev) \|
	CAD_QSPI_DEVSZ_BYTES_PER_BLOCK(bytes_per_block));
	return 0;
	}

	int cad_qspi_set_read_config(uint32_t opcode, uint32_t instr_type,
	uint32_t addr_type, uint32_t data_type,
	uint32_t mode_bit, uint32_t dummy_clk_cycle)
	{
	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_DEVRD,
	CAD_QSPI_DEV_OPCODE(opcode) \|
	CAD_QSPI_DEV_INST_TYPE(instr_type) \|
	CAD_QSPI_DEV_ADDR_TYPE(addr_type) \|
	CAD_QSPI_DEV_DATA_TYPE(data_type) \|
	CAD_QSPI_DEV_MODE_BIT(mode_bit) \|
	CAD_QSPI_DEV_DUMMY_CLK_CYCLE(dummy_clk_cycle));

	return 0;
	}

	int cad_qspi_set_write_config(uint32_t opcode, uint32_t addr_type,
	uint32_t data_type, uint32_t dummy_clk_cycle)
	{
	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_DEVWR,
	CAD_QSPI_DEV_OPCODE(opcode) \|
	CAD_QSPI_DEV_ADDR_TYPE(addr_type) \|
	CAD_QSPI_DEV_DATA_TYPE(data_type) \|
	CAD_QSPI_DEV_DUMMY_CLK_CYCLE(dummy_clk_cycle));

	return 0;
	}

	int cad_qspi_timing_config(uint32_t clkphase, uint32_t clkpol, uint32_t csda,
	uint32_t csdads, uint32_t cseot, uint32_t cssot,
	uint32_t rddatacap)
	{
	uint32_t cfg = mmio_read_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_CFG);

	cfg &= CAD_QSPI_CFG_SELCLKPHASE_CLR_MSK &
	CAD_QSPI_CFG_SELCLKPOL_CLR_MSK;
	cfg \|= CAD_QSPI_SELCLKPHASE(clkphase) \| CAD_QSPI_SELCLKPOL(clkpol);

	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_CFG, cfg);

	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_DELAY,
	CAD_QSPI_DELAY_CSSOT(cssot) \| CAD_QSPI_DELAY_CSEOT(cseot) \|
	CAD_QSPI_DELAY_CSDADS(csdads) \| CAD_QSPI_DELAY_CSDA(csda));

	return 0;
	}

	int cad_qspi_stig_cmd_helper(int cs, uint32_t cmd)
	{
	uint32_t count = 0;

	/* chip select */
	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_CFG,
	(mmio_read_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_CFG)
	& CAD_QSPI_CFG_CS_MSK) \| CAD_QSPI_CFG_CS(cs));

	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD, cmd);
	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD,
	cmd \| CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_EXECUTE);

	do {
	uint32_t reg = mmio_read_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET +
	CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD);
	if (!(reg & CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_EXECUTE_STAT))
	break;
	count++;
	} while (count < CAD_QSPI_COMMAND_TIMEOUT);

	if (count >= CAD_QSPI_COMMAND_TIMEOUT) {
	ERROR("Error sending QSPI command %x, timed out\n",
	cmd);
	return CAD_QSPI_ERROR;
	}

	return 0;
	}

	int cad_qspi_stig_cmd(uint32_t opcode, uint32_t dummy)
	{
	if (dummy > ((1 << CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_NUM_DUMMYBYTES_MAX) - 1)) {
	ERROR("Faulty dummy bytes\n");
	return -1;
	}

	return cad_qspi_stig_cmd_helper(cad_qspi_cs,
	CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_OPCODE(opcode) \|
	CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_NUM_DUMMYBYTES(dummy));
	}

	int cad_qspi_stig_read_cmd(uint32_t opcode, uint32_t dummy, uint32_t num_bytes,
	uint32_t *output)
	{
	if (dummy > ((1 << CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_NUM_DUMMYBYTES_MAX) - 1)) {
	ERROR("Faulty dummy byes\n");
	return -1;
	}

	if ((num_bytes > 8) \|\| (num_bytes == 0))
	return -1;

	uint32_t cmd =
	CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_OPCODE(opcode) \|
	CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_ENRDDATA(1) \|
	CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_NUMRDDATABYTES(num_bytes - 1) \|
	CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_ENCMDADDR(0) \|
	CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_ENMODEBIT(0) \|
	CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_NUMADDRBYTES(0) \|
	CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_ENWRDATA(0) \|
	CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_NUMWRDATABYTES(0) \|
	CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_NUMDUMMYBYTES(dummy);

	if (cad_qspi_stig_cmd_helper(cad_qspi_cs, cmd)) {
	ERROR("failed to send stig cmd\n");
	return -1;
	}

	output[0] = mmio_read_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_RDDATA0);

	if (num_bytes > 4) {
	output[1] = mmio_read_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET +
	CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_RDDATA1);
	}

	return 0;
	}

	int cad_qspi_stig_wr_cmd(uint32_t opcode, uint32_t dummy, uint32_t num_bytes,
	uint32_t *input)
	{
	if (dummy > ((1 << CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_NUM_DUMMYBYTES_MAX) - 1)) {
	ERROR("Faulty dummy byes\n");
	return -1;
	}

	if ((num_bytes > 8) \|\| (num_bytes == 0))
	return -1;

	uint32_t cmd = CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_OPCODE(opcode) \|
	CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_ENRDDATA(0) \|
	CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_NUMRDDATABYTES(0) \|
	CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_ENCMDADDR(0) \|
	CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_ENMODEBIT(0) \|
	CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_NUMADDRBYTES(0) \|
	CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_ENWRDATA(1) \|
	CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_NUMWRDATABYTES(num_bytes - 1) \|
	CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_NUMDUMMYBYTES(dummy);

	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_WRDATA0, input[0]);

	if (num_bytes > 4)
	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_WRDATA1,
	input[1]);

	return cad_qspi_stig_cmd_helper(cad_qspi_cs, cmd);
	}

	int cad_qspi_stig_addr_cmd(uint32_t opcode, uint32_t dummy, uint32_t addr)
	{
	uint32_t cmd;

	if (dummy > ((1 << CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_NUM_DUMMYBYTES_MAX) - 1))
	return -1;

	cmd = CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_OPCODE(opcode) \|
	CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_NUMDUMMYBYTES(dummy) \|
	CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_ENCMDADDR(1) \|
	CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_NUMADDRBYTES(2);

	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_FLASHCMD_ADDR, addr);

	return cad_qspi_stig_cmd_helper(cad_qspi_cs, cmd);
	}

	int cad_qspi_device_bank_select(uint32_t bank)
	{
	int status = 0;

	status = cad_qspi_stig_cmd(CAD_QSPI_STIG_OPCODE_WREN, 0);
	if (status != 0)
	return status;

	status = cad_qspi_stig_wr_cmd(CAD_QSPI_STIG_OPCODE_WREN_EXT_REG,
	0, 1, &bank);
	if (status != 0)
	return status;

	return cad_qspi_stig_cmd(CAD_QSPI_STIG_OPCODE_WRDIS, 0);
	}

	int cad_qspi_device_status(uint32_t *status)
	{
	return cad_qspi_stig_read_cmd(CAD_QSPI_STIG_OPCODE_RDSR, 0, 1, status);
	}

	#if CAD_QSPI_MICRON_N25Q_SUPPORT
	int cad_qspi_n25q_enable(void)
	{
	cad_qspi_set_read_config(QSPI_FAST_READ, CAD_QSPI_INST_SINGLE,
	CAD_QSPI_ADDR_FASTREAD, CAT_QSPI_ADDR_SINGLE_IO, 1,
	0);
	cad_qspi_set_write_config(QSPI_WRITE, 0, 0, 0);

	return 0;
	}

	int cad_qspi_n25q_wait_for_program_and_erase(int program_only)
	{
	uint32_t status, flag_sr;
	int count = 0;

	while (count < CAD_QSPI_COMMAND_TIMEOUT) {
	status = cad_qspi_device_status(&status);
	if (status != 0) {
	ERROR("Error getting device status\n");
	return -1;
	}
	if (!CAD_QSPI_STIG_SR_BUSY(status))
	break;
	count++;
	}

	if (count >= CAD_QSPI_COMMAND_TIMEOUT) {
	ERROR("Timed out waiting for idle\n");
	return -1;
	}

	count = 0;

	while (count < CAD_QSPI_COMMAND_TIMEOUT) {
	status = cad_qspi_stig_read_cmd(CAD_QSPI_STIG_OPCODE_RDFLGSR,
	0, 1, &flag_sr);
	if (status != 0) {
	ERROR("Error waiting program and erase.\n");
	return status;
	}

	if ((program_only &&
	CAD_QSPI_STIG_FLAGSR_PROGRAMREADY(flag_sr)) \|\|
	(!program_only &&
	CAD_QSPI_STIG_FLAGSR_ERASEREADY(flag_sr)))
	break;
	}

	if (count >= CAD_QSPI_COMMAND_TIMEOUT)
	ERROR("Timed out waiting for program and erase\n");

	if ((program_only && CAD_QSPI_STIG_FLAGSR_PROGRAMERROR(flag_sr)) \|\|
	(!program_only &&
	CAD_QSPI_STIG_FLAGSR_ERASEERROR(flag_sr))) {
	ERROR("Error programming/erasing flash\n");
	cad_qspi_stig_cmd(CAD_QSPI_STIG_OPCODE_CLFSR, 0);
	return -1;
	}

	return 0;
	}
	#endif

	int cad_qspi_indirect_read_start_bank(uint32_t flash_addr, uint32_t num_bytes)
	{
	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_INDRDSTADDR, flash_addr);
	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_INDRDCNT, num_bytes);
	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_INDRD,
	CAD_QSPI_INDRD_START \|
	CAD_QSPI_INDRD_IND_OPS_DONE);

	return 0;
	}


	int cad_qspi_indirect_write_start_bank(uint32_t flash_addr,
	uint32_t num_bytes)
	{
	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_INDWRSTADDR, flash_addr);
	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_INDWRCNT, num_bytes);
	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_INDWR,
	CAD_QSPI_INDWR_START \|
	CAD_QSPI_INDWR_INDDONE);

	return 0;
	}

	int cad_qspi_indirect_write_finish(void)
	{
	#if CAD_QSPI_MICRON_N25Q_SUPPORT
	return cad_qspi_n25q_wait_for_program_and_erase(1);
	#else
	return 0;
	#endif

	}

	int cad_qspi_enable(void)
	{
	int status;

	mmio_setbits_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_CFG, CAD_QSPI_CFG_ENABLE);

	#if CAD_QSPI_MICRON_N25Q_SUPPORT
	status = cad_qspi_n25q_enable();
	if (status != 0)
	return status;
	#endif
	return 0;
	}

	int cad_qspi_enable_subsector_bank(uint32_t addr)
	{
	int status = 0;

	status = cad_qspi_stig_cmd(CAD_QSPI_STIG_OPCODE_WREN, 0);
	if (status != 0)
	return status;

	status = cad_qspi_stig_addr_cmd(CAD_QSPI_STIG_OPCODE_SUBSEC_ERASE, 0,
	addr);
	if (status != 0)
	return status;

	#if CAD_QSPI_MICRON_N25Q_SUPPORT
	status = cad_qspi_n25q_wait_for_program_and_erase(0);
	#endif
	return status;
	}

	int cad_qspi_erase_subsector(uint32_t addr)
	{
	int status = 0;

	status = cad_qspi_device_bank_select(addr >> 24);
	if (status != 0)
	return status;

	return cad_qspi_enable_subsector_bank(addr);
	}

	int cad_qspi_erase_sector(uint32_t addr)
	{
	int status = 0;

	status = cad_qspi_device_bank_select(addr >> 24);
	if (status != 0)
	return status;

	status = cad_qspi_stig_cmd(CAD_QSPI_STIG_OPCODE_WREN, 0);
	if (status != 0)
	return status;

	status = cad_qspi_stig_addr_cmd(CAD_QSPI_STIG_OPCODE_SEC_ERASE, 0,
	addr);
	if (status != 0)
	return status;

	#if CAD_QSPI_MICRON_N25Q_SUPPORT
	status = cad_qspi_n25q_wait_for_program_and_erase(0);
	#endif
	return status;
	}

	void cad_qspi_calibration(uint32_t dev_clk, uint32_t qspi_clk_mhz)
	{
	int status;
	uint32_t dev_sclk_mhz = 27; /min value to get biggest 0xF div factor/
	uint32_t data_cap_delay;
	uint32_t sample_rdid;
	uint32_t rdid;
	uint32_t div_actual;
	uint32_t div_bits;
	int first_pass, last_pass;

	/*1. Set divider to bigger value (slowest SCLK)
	*2. RDID and save the value
	*/
	div_actual = (qspi_clk_mhz + (dev_sclk_mhz - 1)) / dev_sclk_mhz;
	div_bits = (((div_actual + 1) / 2) - 1);
	status = cad_qspi_set_baudrate_div(0xf);

	status = cad_qspi_stig_read_cmd(CAD_QSPI_STIG_OPCODE_RDID,
	0, 3, &sample_rdid);
	if (status != 0)
	return;

	/*3. Set divider to the intended frequency
	*4. Set the read delay = 0
	*5. RDID and check whether the value is same as item 2
	*6. Increase read delay and compared the value against item 2
	*7. Find the range of read delay that have same as
	* item 2 and divide it to 2
	*/
	div_actual = (qspi_clk_mhz + (dev_clk - 1)) / dev_clk;
	div_bits = (((div_actual + 1) / 2) - 1);
	status = cad_qspi_set_baudrate_div(div_bits);
	if (status != 0)
	return;

	data_cap_delay = 0;
	first_pass = -1;
	last_pass = -1;

	do {
	if (status != 0)
	break;
	status = cad_qspi_stig_read_cmd(CAD_QSPI_STIG_OPCODE_RDID, 0,
	3, &rdid);
	if (status != 0)
	break;
	if (rdid == sample_rdid) {
	if (first_pass == -1)
	first_pass = data_cap_delay;
	else
	last_pass = data_cap_delay;
	}

	data_cap_delay++;

	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_RDDATACAP,
	CAD_QSPI_RDDATACAP_BYP(1) \|
	CAD_QSPI_RDDATACAP_DELAY(data_cap_delay));

	} while (data_cap_delay < 0x10);

	if (first_pass > 0) {
	int diff = first_pass - last_pass;

	data_cap_delay = first_pass + diff / 2;
	}

	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_RDDATACAP,
	CAD_QSPI_RDDATACAP_BYP(1) \|
	CAD_QSPI_RDDATACAP_DELAY(data_cap_delay));
	status = cad_qspi_stig_read_cmd(CAD_QSPI_STIG_OPCODE_RDID, 0, 3, &rdid);

	if (status != 0)
	return;
	}

	int cad_qspi_int_disable(uint32_t mask)
	{
	if (cad_qspi_idle() == 0)
	return -1;

	if ((CAD_QSPI_INT_STATUS_ALL & mask) == 0)
	return -1;

	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_IRQMSK, mask);
	return 0;
	}

	void cad_qspi_set_chip_select(int cs)
	{
	cad_qspi_cs = cs;
	}

	int cad_qspi_init(uint32_t desired_clk_freq, uint32_t clk_phase,
	uint32_t clk_pol, uint32_t csda, uint32_t csdads,
	uint32_t cseot, uint32_t cssot, uint32_t rddatacap)
	{
	int status = 0;
	uint32_t qspi_desired_clk_freq;
	uint32_t rdid = 0;
	uint32_t cap_code;

	INFO("Initializing Qspi\n");

	if (cad_qspi_idle() == 0) {
	ERROR("device not idle\n");
	return -1;
	}


	status = cad_qspi_timing_config(clk_phase, clk_pol, csda, csdads,
	cseot, cssot, rddatacap);

	if (status != 0) {
	ERROR("config set timing failure\n");
	return status;
	}

	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET + CAD_QSPI_REMAPADDR,
	CAD_QSPI_REMAPADDR_VALUE_SET(0));

	status = cad_qspi_int_disable(CAD_QSPI_INT_STATUS_ALL);
	if (status != 0) {
	ERROR("failed disable\n");
	return status;
	}

	cad_qspi_set_baudrate_div(0xf);
	status = cad_qspi_enable();
	if (status != 0) {
	ERROR("failed enable\n");
	return status;
	}

	qspi_desired_clk_freq = 100;
	cad_qspi_calibration(qspi_desired_clk_freq, 50000000);

	status = cad_qspi_stig_read_cmd(CAD_QSPI_STIG_OPCODE_RDID, 0, 3,
	&rdid);

	if (status != 0) {
	ERROR("Error reading RDID\n");
	return status;
	}

	/*
	* NOTE: The Size code seems to be a form of BCD (binary coded decimal).
	* The first nibble is the 10's digit and the second nibble is the 1's
	* digit in the number of bytes.
	*
	* Capacity ID samples:
	* 0x15 : 16 Mb => 2 MiB => 1 << 21 ; BCD=15
	* 0x16 : 32 Mb => 4 MiB => 1 << 22 ; BCD=16
	* 0x17 : 64 Mb => 8 MiB => 1 << 23 ; BCD=17
	* 0x18 : 128 Mb => 16 MiB => 1 << 24 ; BCD=18
	* 0x19 : 256 Mb => 32 MiB => 1 << 25 ; BCD=19
	* 0x1a
	* 0x1b
	* 0x1c
	* 0x1d
	* 0x1e
	* 0x1f
	* 0x20 : 512 Mb => 64 MiB => 1 << 26 ; BCD=20
	* 0x21 : 1024 Mb => 128 MiB => 1 << 27 ; BCD=21
	*/

	cap_code = CAD_QSPI_STIG_RDID_CAPACITYID(rdid);

	if (!(((cap_code >> 4) > 0x9) \|\| ((cap_code & 0xf) > 0x9))) {
	uint32_t decoded_cap = ((cap_code >> 4) * 10) +
	(cap_code & 0xf);
	qspi_device_size = 1 << (decoded_cap + 6);
	INFO("QSPI Capacity: %x\n\n", qspi_device_size);

	} else {
	ERROR("Invalid CapacityID encountered: 0x%02x\n",
	cap_code);
	return -1;
	}

	cad_qspi_configure_dev_size(INTEL_QSPI_ADDR_BYTES,
	INTEL_QSPI_BYTES_PER_DEV,
	INTEL_BYTES_PER_BLOCK);

	INFO("Flash size: %d Bytes\n", qspi_device_size);

	return status;
	}

	int cad_qspi_indirect_page_bound_write(uint32_t offset,
	uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t len)
	{
	int status = 0, i;
	uint32_t write_count, write_capacity, *write_data, space,
	write_fill_level, sram_partition;

	status = cad_qspi_indirect_write_start_bank(offset, len);
	if (status != 0)
	return status;

	write_count = 0;
	sram_partition = CAD_QSPI_SRAMPART_ADDR(mmio_read_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET +
	CAD_QSPI_SRAMPART));
	write_capacity = (uint32_t) CAD_QSPI_SRAM_FIFO_ENTRY_COUNT -
	sram_partition;

	while (write_count < len) {
	write_fill_level = CAD_QSPI_SRAMFILL_INDWRPART(
	mmio_read_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET +
	CAD_QSPI_SRAMFILL));
	space = LESS(write_capacity - write_fill_level,
	(len - write_count) / sizeof(uint32_t));
	write_data = (uint32_t *)(buffer + write_count);
	for (i = 0; i < space; ++i)
	mmio_write_32(CAD_QSPIDATA_OFST, *write_data++);

	write_count += space * sizeof(uint32_t);
	}
	return cad_qspi_indirect_write_finish();
	}

	int cad_qspi_read_bank(uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t size)
	{
	int status;
	uint32_t read_count = 0, *read_data;
	int level = 1, count = 0, i;

	status = cad_qspi_indirect_read_start_bank(offset, size);

	if (status != 0)
	return status;

	while (read_count < size) {
	do {
	level = CAD_QSPI_SRAMFILL_INDRDPART(
	mmio_read_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET +
	CAD_QSPI_SRAMFILL));
	read_data = (uint32_t *)(buffer + read_count);
	for (i = 0; i < level; ++i)
	*read_data++ = mmio_read_32(CAD_QSPIDATA_OFST);

	read_count += level * sizeof(uint32_t);
	count++;
	} while (level > 0);
	}

	return 0;
	}

	int cad_qspi_write_bank(uint32_t offset, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t size)
	{
	int status = 0;
	uint32_t page_offset = offset & (CAD_QSPI_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
	uint32_t write_size = LESS(size, CAD_QSPI_PAGE_SIZE - page_offset);

	while (size) {
	status = cad_qspi_indirect_page_bound_write(offset, buffer,
	write_size);
	if (status != 0)
	break;

	offset += write_size;
	buffer += write_size;
	size -= write_size;
	write_size = LESS(size, CAD_QSPI_PAGE_SIZE);
	}
	return status;
	}

	int cad_qspi_read(void *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t size)
	{
	uint32_t bank_count, bank_addr, bank_offset, copy_len;
	uint8_t *read_data;
	int i, status;

	status = 0;

	if ((offset >= qspi_device_size) \|\|
	(offset + size - 1 >= qspi_device_size) \|\|
	(size == 0)) {
	ERROR("Invalid read parameter\n");
	return -1;
	}

	if (CAD_QSPI_INDRD_RD_STAT(mmio_read_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET +
	CAD_QSPI_INDRD))) {
	ERROR("Read in progress\n");
	return -1;
	}

	/*
	* bank_count : Number of bank(s) affected, including partial banks.
	* bank_addr : Aligned address of the first bank,
	* including partial bank.
	* bank_ofst : The offset of the bank to read.
	* Only used when reading the first bank.
	*/
	bank_count = CAD_QSPI_BANK_ADDR(offset + size - 1) -
	CAD_QSPI_BANK_ADDR(offset) + 1;
	bank_addr = offset & CAD_QSPI_BANK_ADDR_MSK;
	bank_offset = offset & (CAD_QSPI_BANK_SIZE - 1);

	read_data = (uint8_t *)buffer;

	copy_len = LESS(size, CAD_QSPI_BANK_SIZE - bank_offset);

	for (i = 0; i < bank_count; ++i) {
	status = cad_qspi_device_bank_select(CAD_QSPI_BANK_ADDR(
	bank_addr));
	if (status != 0)
	break;
	status = cad_qspi_read_bank(read_data, bank_offset, copy_len);
	if (status != 0)
	break;

	bank_addr += CAD_QSPI_BANK_SIZE;
	read_data += copy_len;
	size -= copy_len;
	bank_offset = 0;
	copy_len = LESS(size, CAD_QSPI_BANK_SIZE);
	}

	return status;
	}

	int cad_qspi_erase(uint32_t offset, uint32_t size)
	{
	int status = 0;
	uint32_t subsector_offset = offset & (CAD_QSPI_SUBSECTOR_SIZE - 1);
	uint32_t erase_size = LESS(size,
	CAD_QSPI_SUBSECTOR_SIZE - subsector_offset);

	while (size) {
	status = cad_qspi_erase_subsector(offset);
	if (status != 0)
	break;

	offset += erase_size;
	size -= erase_size;
	erase_size = LESS(size, CAD_QSPI_SUBSECTOR_SIZE);
	}
	return status;
	}

	int cad_qspi_write(void *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t size)
	{
	int status, i;
	uint32_t bank_count, bank_addr, bank_offset, copy_len;
	uint8_t *write_data;

	status = 0;

	if ((offset >= qspi_device_size) \|\|
	(offset + size - 1 >= qspi_device_size) \|\|
	(size == 0)) {
	return -2;
	}

	if (CAD_QSPI_INDWR_RDSTAT(mmio_read_32(CAD_QSPI_OFFSET +
	CAD_QSPI_INDWR))) {
	ERROR("QSPI Error: Write in progress\n");
	return -1;
	}

	bank_count = CAD_QSPI_BANK_ADDR(offset + size - 1) -
	CAD_QSPI_BANK_ADDR(offset) + 1;
	bank_addr = offset & CAD_QSPI_BANK_ADDR_MSK;
	bank_offset = offset & (CAD_QSPI_BANK_SIZE - 1);

	write_data = buffer;

	copy_len = LESS(size, CAD_QSPI_BANK_SIZE - bank_offset);

	for (i = 0; i < bank_count; ++i) {
	status = cad_qspi_device_bank_select(
	CAD_QSPI_BANK_ADDR(bank_addr));
	if (status != 0)
	break;

	status = cad_qspi_write_bank(bank_offset, write_data,
	copy_len);
	if (status != 0)
	break;

	bank_addr += CAD_QSPI_BANK_SIZE;
	write_data += copy_len;
	size -= copy_len;
	bank_offset = 0;

	copy_len = LESS(size, CAD_QSPI_BANK_SIZE);
	}
	return status;
	}

	int cad_qspi_update(void *Buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t size)
	{
	int status = 0;

	status = cad_qspi_erase(offset, size);
	if (status != 0)
	return status;

	return cad_qspi_write(Buffer, offset, size);
	}

	void cad_qspi_reset(void)
	{
	cad_qspi_stig_cmd(CAD_QSPI_STIG_OPCODE_RESET_EN, 0);
	cad_qspi_stig_cmd(CAD_QSPI_STIG_OPCODE_RESET_MEM, 0);
	}