| """Append module search paths for third-party packages to sys.path. |
| |
| **************************************************************** |
| * This module is automatically imported during initialization. * |
| **************************************************************** |
| |
| In earlier versions of Python (up to 1.5a3), scripts or modules that |
| needed to use site-specific modules would place ``import site'' |
| somewhere near the top of their code. Because of the automatic |
| import, this is no longer necessary (but code that does it still |
| works). |
| |
| This will append site-specific paths to the module search path. On |
| Unix (including Mac OSX), it starts with sys.prefix and |
| sys.exec_prefix (if different) and appends |
| lib/python<version>/site-packages as well as lib/site-python. |
| On other platforms (such as Windows), it tries each of the |
| prefixes directly, as well as with lib/site-packages appended. The |
| resulting directories, if they exist, are appended to sys.path, and |
| also inspected for path configuration files. |
| |
| A path configuration file is a file whose name has the form |
| <package>.pth; its contents are additional directories (one per line) |
| to be added to sys.path. Non-existing directories (or |
| non-directories) are never added to sys.path; no directory is added to |
| sys.path more than once. Blank lines and lines beginning with |
| '#' are skipped. Lines starting with 'import' are executed. |
| |
| For example, suppose sys.prefix and sys.exec_prefix are set to |
| /usr/local and there is a directory /usr/local/lib/python2.5/site-packages |
| with three subdirectories, foo, bar and spam, and two path |
| configuration files, foo.pth and bar.pth. Assume foo.pth contains the |
| following: |
| |
| # foo package configuration |
| foo |
| bar |
| bletch |
| |
| and bar.pth contains: |
| |
| # bar package configuration |
| bar |
| |
| Then the following directories are added to sys.path, in this order: |
| |
| /usr/local/lib/python2.5/site-packages/bar |
| /usr/local/lib/python2.5/site-packages/foo |
| |
| Note that bletch is omitted because it doesn't exist; bar precedes foo |
| because bar.pth comes alphabetically before foo.pth; and spam is |
| omitted because it is not mentioned in either path configuration file. |
| |
| After these path manipulations, an attempt is made to import a module |
| named sitecustomize, which can perform arbitrary additional |
| site-specific customizations. If this import fails with an |
| ImportError exception, it is silently ignored. |
| |
| """ |
| |
| import sys |
| import os |
| import __builtin__ |
| import traceback |
| |
| # Prefixes for site-packages; add additional prefixes like /usr/local here |
| PREFIXES = [sys.prefix, sys.exec_prefix] |
| # Enable per user site-packages directory |
| # set it to False to disable the feature or True to force the feature |
| ENABLE_USER_SITE = None |
| |
| # for distutils.commands.install |
| # These values are initialized by the getuserbase() and getusersitepackages() |
| # functions, through the main() function when Python starts. |
| USER_SITE = None |
| USER_BASE = None |
| |
| |
| def makepath(*paths): |
| dir = os.path.join(*paths) |
| try: |
| dir = os.path.abspath(dir) |
| except OSError: |
| pass |
| return dir, os.path.normcase(dir) |
| |
| |
| def abs__file__(): |
| """Set all module' __file__ attribute to an absolute path""" |
| for m in sys.modules.values(): |
| if hasattr(m, '__loader__'): |
| continue # don't mess with a PEP 302-supplied __file__ |
| try: |
| m.__file__ = os.path.abspath(m.__file__) |
| except (AttributeError, OSError): |
| pass |
| |
| |
| def removeduppaths(): |
| """ Remove duplicate entries from sys.path along with making them |
| absolute""" |
| # This ensures that the initial path provided by the interpreter contains |
| # only absolute pathnames, even if we're running from the build directory. |
| L = [] |
| known_paths = set() |
| for dir in sys.path: |
| # Filter out duplicate paths (on case-insensitive file systems also |
| # if they only differ in case); turn relative paths into absolute |
| # paths. |
| dir, dircase = makepath(dir) |
| if not dircase in known_paths: |
| L.append(dir) |
| known_paths.add(dircase) |
| sys.path[:] = L |
| return known_paths |
| |
| |
| def _init_pathinfo(): |
| """Return a set containing all existing directory entries from sys.path""" |
| d = set() |
| for dir in sys.path: |
| try: |
| if os.path.isdir(dir): |
| dir, dircase = makepath(dir) |
| d.add(dircase) |
| except TypeError: |
| continue |
| return d |
| |
| |
| def addpackage(sitedir, name, known_paths): |
| """Process a .pth file within the site-packages directory: |
| For each line in the file, either combine it with sitedir to a path |
| and add that to known_paths, or execute it if it starts with 'import '. |
| """ |
| if known_paths is None: |
| _init_pathinfo() |
| reset = 1 |
| else: |
| reset = 0 |
| fullname = os.path.join(sitedir, name) |
| try: |
| f = open(fullname, "rU") |
| except IOError: |
| return |
| with f: |
| for n, line in enumerate(f): |
| if line.startswith("#"): |
| continue |
| try: |
| if line.startswith(("import ", "import\t")): |
| exec line |
| continue |
| line = line.rstrip() |
| dir, dircase = makepath(sitedir, line) |
| if not dircase in known_paths and os.path.exists(dir): |
| sys.path.append(dir) |
| known_paths.add(dircase) |
| except Exception as err: |
| print >>sys.stderr, "Error processing line {:d} of {}:\n".format( |
| n+1, fullname) |
| for record in traceback.format_exception(*sys.exc_info()): |
| for line in record.splitlines(): |
| print >>sys.stderr, ' '+line |
| print >>sys.stderr, "\nRemainder of file ignored" |
| break |
| if reset: |
| known_paths = None |
| return known_paths |
| |
| |
| def addsitedir(sitedir, known_paths=None): |
| """Add 'sitedir' argument to sys.path if missing and handle .pth files in |
| 'sitedir'""" |
| if known_paths is None: |
| known_paths = _init_pathinfo() |
| reset = 1 |
| else: |
| reset = 0 |
| sitedir, sitedircase = makepath(sitedir) |
| if not sitedircase in known_paths: |
| sys.path.append(sitedir) # Add path component |
| try: |
| names = os.listdir(sitedir) |
| except os.error: |
| return |
| dotpth = os.extsep + "pth" |
| names = [name for name in names if name.endswith(dotpth)] |
| for name in sorted(names): |
| addpackage(sitedir, name, known_paths) |
| if reset: |
| known_paths = None |
| return known_paths |
| |
| |
| def check_enableusersite(): |
| """Check if user site directory is safe for inclusion |
| |
| The function tests for the command line flag (including environment var), |
| process uid/gid equal to effective uid/gid. |
| |
| None: Disabled for security reasons |
| False: Disabled by user (command line option) |
| True: Safe and enabled |
| """ |
| if sys.flags.no_user_site: |
| return False |
| |
| if hasattr(os, "getuid") and hasattr(os, "geteuid"): |
| # check process uid == effective uid |
| if os.geteuid() != os.getuid(): |
| return None |
| if hasattr(os, "getgid") and hasattr(os, "getegid"): |
| # check process gid == effective gid |
| if os.getegid() != os.getgid(): |
| return None |
| |
| return True |
| |
| def getuserbase(): |
| """Returns the `user base` directory path. |
| |
| The `user base` directory can be used to store data. If the global |
| variable ``USER_BASE`` is not initialized yet, this function will also set |
| it. |
| """ |
| global USER_BASE |
| if USER_BASE is not None: |
| return USER_BASE |
| from sysconfig import get_config_var |
| USER_BASE = get_config_var('userbase') |
| return USER_BASE |
| |
| def getusersitepackages(): |
| """Returns the user-specific site-packages directory path. |
| |
| If the global variable ``USER_SITE`` is not initialized yet, this |
| function will also set it. |
| """ |
| global USER_SITE |
| user_base = getuserbase() # this will also set USER_BASE |
| |
| if USER_SITE is not None: |
| return USER_SITE |
| |
| from sysconfig import get_path |
| import os |
| |
| if sys.platform == 'darwin': |
| from sysconfig import get_config_var |
| if get_config_var('PYTHONFRAMEWORK'): |
| USER_SITE = get_path('purelib', 'osx_framework_user') |
| return USER_SITE |
| |
| USER_SITE = get_path('purelib', '%s_user' % os.name) |
| return USER_SITE |
| |
| def addusersitepackages(known_paths): |
| """Add a per user site-package to sys.path |
| |
| Each user has its own python directory with site-packages in the |
| home directory. |
| """ |
| # get the per user site-package path |
| # this call will also make sure USER_BASE and USER_SITE are set |
| user_site = getusersitepackages() |
| |
| if ENABLE_USER_SITE and os.path.isdir(user_site): |
| addsitedir(user_site, known_paths) |
| return known_paths |
| |
| def getsitepackages(): |
| """Returns a list containing all global site-packages directories |
| (and possibly site-python). |
| |
| For each directory present in the global ``PREFIXES``, this function |
| will find its `site-packages` subdirectory depending on the system |
| environment, and will return a list of full paths. |
| """ |
| sitepackages = [] |
| seen = set() |
| |
| for prefix in PREFIXES: |
| if not prefix or prefix in seen: |
| continue |
| seen.add(prefix) |
| |
| if sys.platform in ('os2emx', 'riscos'): |
| sitepackages.append(os.path.join(prefix, "Lib", "site-packages")) |
| elif os.sep == '/': |
| sitepackages.append(os.path.join(prefix, "lib", |
| "python" + sys.version[:3], |
| "site-packages")) |
| sitepackages.append(os.path.join(prefix, "lib", "site-python")) |
| else: |
| sitepackages.append(prefix) |
| sitepackages.append(os.path.join(prefix, "lib", "site-packages")) |
| if sys.platform == "darwin": |
| # for framework builds *only* we add the standard Apple |
| # locations. |
| from sysconfig import get_config_var |
| framework = get_config_var("PYTHONFRAMEWORK") |
| if framework: |
| sitepackages.append( |
| os.path.join("/Library", framework, |
| sys.version[:3], "site-packages")) |
| return sitepackages |
| |
| def addsitepackages(known_paths): |
| """Add site-packages (and possibly site-python) to sys.path""" |
| for sitedir in getsitepackages(): |
| if os.path.isdir(sitedir): |
| addsitedir(sitedir, known_paths) |
| |
| return known_paths |
| |
| def setBEGINLIBPATH(): |
| """The OS/2 EMX port has optional extension modules that do double duty |
| as DLLs (and must use the .DLL file extension) for other extensions. |
| The library search path needs to be amended so these will be found |
| during module import. Use BEGINLIBPATH so that these are at the start |
| of the library search path. |
| |
| """ |
| dllpath = os.path.join(sys.prefix, "Lib", "lib-dynload") |
| libpath = os.environ['BEGINLIBPATH'].split(';') |
| if libpath[-1]: |
| libpath.append(dllpath) |
| else: |
| libpath[-1] = dllpath |
| os.environ['BEGINLIBPATH'] = ';'.join(libpath) |
| |
| |
| def setquit(): |
| """Define new builtins 'quit' and 'exit'. |
| |
| These are objects which make the interpreter exit when called. |
| The repr of each object contains a hint at how it works. |
| |
| """ |
| if os.sep == ':': |
| eof = 'Cmd-Q' |
| elif os.sep == '\\': |
| eof = 'Ctrl-Z plus Return' |
| else: |
| eof = 'Ctrl-D (i.e. EOF)' |
| |
| class Quitter(object): |
| def __init__(self, name): |
| self.name = name |
| def __repr__(self): |
| return 'Use %s() or %s to exit' % (self.name, eof) |
| def __call__(self, code=None): |
| # Shells like IDLE catch the SystemExit, but listen when their |
| # stdin wrapper is closed. |
| try: |
| sys.stdin.close() |
| except: |
| pass |
| raise SystemExit(code) |
| __builtin__.quit = Quitter('quit') |
| __builtin__.exit = Quitter('exit') |
| |
| |
| class _Printer(object): |
| """interactive prompt objects for printing the license text, a list of |
| contributors and the copyright notice.""" |
| |
| MAXLINES = 23 |
| |
| def __init__(self, name, data, files=(), dirs=()): |
| self.__name = name |
| self.__data = data |
| self.__files = files |
| self.__dirs = dirs |
| self.__lines = None |
| |
| def __setup(self): |
| if self.__lines: |
| return |
| data = None |
| for dir in self.__dirs: |
| for filename in self.__files: |
| filename = os.path.join(dir, filename) |
| try: |
| fp = file(filename, "rU") |
| data = fp.read() |
| fp.close() |
| break |
| except IOError: |
| pass |
| if data: |
| break |
| if not data: |
| data = self.__data |
| self.__lines = data.split('\n') |
| self.__linecnt = len(self.__lines) |
| |
| def __repr__(self): |
| self.__setup() |
| if len(self.__lines) <= self.MAXLINES: |
| return "\n".join(self.__lines) |
| else: |
| return "Type %s() to see the full %s text" % ((self.__name,)*2) |
| |
| def __call__(self): |
| self.__setup() |
| prompt = 'Hit Return for more, or q (and Return) to quit: ' |
| lineno = 0 |
| while 1: |
| try: |
| for i in range(lineno, lineno + self.MAXLINES): |
| print self.__lines[i] |
| except IndexError: |
| break |
| else: |
| lineno += self.MAXLINES |
| key = None |
| while key is None: |
| key = raw_input(prompt) |
| if key not in ('', 'q'): |
| key = None |
| if key == 'q': |
| break |
| |
| def setcopyright(): |
| """Set 'copyright' and 'credits' in __builtin__""" |
| __builtin__.copyright = _Printer("copyright", sys.copyright) |
| if sys.platform[:4] == 'java': |
| __builtin__.credits = _Printer( |
| "credits", |
| "Jython is maintained by the Jython developers (www.jython.org).") |
| else: |
| __builtin__.credits = _Printer("credits", """\ |
| Thanks to CWI, CNRI, BeOpen.com, Zope Corporation and a cast of thousands |
| for supporting Python development. See www.python.org for more information.""") |
| here = os.path.dirname(os.__file__) |
| __builtin__.license = _Printer( |
| "license", "See http://www.python.org/%.3s/license.html" % sys.version, |
| ["LICENSE.txt", "LICENSE"], |
| [os.path.join(here, os.pardir), here, os.curdir]) |
| |
| |
| class _Helper(object): |
| """Define the builtin 'help'. |
| This is a wrapper around pydoc.help (with a twist). |
| |
| """ |
| |
| def __repr__(self): |
| return "Type help() for interactive help, " \ |
| "or help(object) for help about object." |
| def __call__(self, *args, **kwds): |
| import pydoc |
| return pydoc.help(*args, **kwds) |
| |
| def sethelper(): |
| __builtin__.help = _Helper() |
| |
| def aliasmbcs(): |
| """On Windows, some default encodings are not provided by Python, |
| while they are always available as "mbcs" in each locale. Make |
| them usable by aliasing to "mbcs" in such a case.""" |
| if sys.platform == 'win32': |
| import locale, codecs |
| enc = locale.getdefaultlocale()[1] |
| if enc.startswith('cp'): # "cp***" ? |
| try: |
| codecs.lookup(enc) |
| except LookupError: |
| import encodings |
| encodings._cache[enc] = encodings._unknown |
| encodings.aliases.aliases[enc] = 'mbcs' |
| |
| def setencoding(): |
| """Set the string encoding used by the Unicode implementation. The |
| default is 'ascii', but if you're willing to experiment, you can |
| change this.""" |
| encoding = "ascii" # Default value set by _PyUnicode_Init() |
| if 0: |
| # Enable to support locale aware default string encodings. |
| import locale |
| loc = locale.getdefaultlocale() |
| if loc[1]: |
| encoding = loc[1] |
| if 0: |
| # Enable to switch off string to Unicode coercion and implicit |
| # Unicode to string conversion. |
| encoding = "undefined" |
| if encoding != "ascii": |
| # On Non-Unicode builds this will raise an AttributeError... |
| sys.setdefaultencoding(encoding) # Needs Python Unicode build ! |
| |
| |
| def execsitecustomize(): |
| """Run custom site specific code, if available.""" |
| try: |
| import sitecustomize |
| except ImportError: |
| pass |
| except Exception: |
| if sys.flags.verbose: |
| sys.excepthook(*sys.exc_info()) |
| else: |
| print >>sys.stderr, \ |
| "'import sitecustomize' failed; use -v for traceback" |
| |
| |
| def execusercustomize(): |
| """Run custom user specific code, if available.""" |
| try: |
| import usercustomize |
| except ImportError: |
| pass |
| except Exception: |
| if sys.flags.verbose: |
| sys.excepthook(*sys.exc_info()) |
| else: |
| print>>sys.stderr, \ |
| "'import usercustomize' failed; use -v for traceback" |
| |
| |
| def main(): |
| global ENABLE_USER_SITE |
| |
| abs__file__() |
| known_paths = removeduppaths() |
| if ENABLE_USER_SITE is None: |
| ENABLE_USER_SITE = check_enableusersite() |
| known_paths = addusersitepackages(known_paths) |
| known_paths = addsitepackages(known_paths) |
| if sys.platform == 'os2emx': |
| setBEGINLIBPATH() |
| setquit() |
| setcopyright() |
| sethelper() |
| aliasmbcs() |
| setencoding() |
| execsitecustomize() |
| if ENABLE_USER_SITE: |
| execusercustomize() |
| # Remove sys.setdefaultencoding() so that users cannot change the |
| # encoding after initialization. The test for presence is needed when |
| # this module is run as a script, because this code is executed twice. |
| if hasattr(sys, "setdefaultencoding"): |
| del sys.setdefaultencoding |
| |
| main() |
| |
| def _script(): |
| help = """\ |
| %s [--user-base] [--user-site] |
| |
| Without arguments print some useful information |
| With arguments print the value of USER_BASE and/or USER_SITE separated |
| by '%s'. |
| |
| Exit codes with --user-base or --user-site: |
| 0 - user site directory is enabled |
| 1 - user site directory is disabled by user |
| 2 - uses site directory is disabled by super user |
| or for security reasons |
| >2 - unknown error |
| """ |
| args = sys.argv[1:] |
| if not args: |
| print "sys.path = [" |
| for dir in sys.path: |
| print " %r," % (dir,) |
| print "]" |
| print "USER_BASE: %r (%s)" % (USER_BASE, |
| "exists" if os.path.isdir(USER_BASE) else "doesn't exist") |
| print "USER_SITE: %r (%s)" % (USER_SITE, |
| "exists" if os.path.isdir(USER_SITE) else "doesn't exist") |
| print "ENABLE_USER_SITE: %r" % ENABLE_USER_SITE |
| sys.exit(0) |
| |
| buffer = [] |
| if '--user-base' in args: |
| buffer.append(USER_BASE) |
| if '--user-site' in args: |
| buffer.append(USER_SITE) |
| |
| if buffer: |
| print os.pathsep.join(buffer) |
| if ENABLE_USER_SITE: |
| sys.exit(0) |
| elif ENABLE_USER_SITE is False: |
| sys.exit(1) |
| elif ENABLE_USER_SITE is None: |
| sys.exit(2) |
| else: |
| sys.exit(3) |
| else: |
| import textwrap |
| print textwrap.dedent(help % (sys.argv[0], os.pathsep)) |
| sys.exit(10) |
| |
| if __name__ == '__main__': |
| _script() |
