/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 *   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 *   - Neither the name of Oracle nor the names of its
 *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
 * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef HPROF_B_SPEC_H
#define HPROF_B_SPEC_H

/* Hprof binary format enums and spec. */

/* Need to #define or typedef HprofId before including this file.
 *    hprof used ObjectIndex or 4 bytes, but it can be 4 or 8 byte type.
 */

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/*
 * hprof binary format: (result either written to a file or sent over
 * the network).
 *
 * WARNING: This format is still under development, and is subject to
 * change without notice.
 *
 *  header    "JAVA PROFILE 1.0.1" or "JAVA PROFILE 1.0.2" (0-terminated)
 *  u4        size of identifiers. Identifiers are used to represent
 *            UTF8 strings, objects, stack traces, etc. They usually
 *            have the same size as host pointers. For example, on
 *            Solaris and Win32, the size is 4.
 * u4         high word
 * u4         low word    number of milliseconds since 0:00 GMT, 1/1/70
 * [record]*  a sequence of records.
 */

/*
 * Record format:
 *
 * u1         a TAG denoting the type of the record
 * u4         number of *microseconds* since the time stamp in the
 *            header. (wraps around in a little more than an hour)
 * u4         number of bytes *remaining* in the record. Note that
 *            this number excludes the tag and the length field itself.
 * [u1]*      BODY of the record (a sequence of bytes)
 */

/*
 * The following TAGs are supported:
 *
 * TAG           BODY       notes
 *----------------------------------------------------------
 * HPROF_UTF8               a UTF8-encoded name
 *
 *               id         name ID
 *               [u1]*      UTF8 characters (no trailing zero)
 *
 * HPROF_LOAD_CLASS         a newly loaded class
 *
 *                u4        class serial number (> 0)
 *                id        class object ID
 *                u4        stack trace serial number
 *                id        class name ID
 *
 * HPROF_UNLOAD_CLASS       an unloading class
 *
 *                u4        class serial_number
 *
 * HPROF_FRAME              a Java stack frame
 *
 *                id        stack frame ID
 *                id        method name ID
 *                id        method signature ID
 *                id        source file name ID
 *                u4        class serial number
 *                i4        line number. >0: normal
 *                                       -1: unknown
 *                                       -2: compiled method
 *                                       -3: native method
 *
 * HPROF_TRACE              a Java stack trace
 *
 *               u4         stack trace serial number
 *               u4         thread serial number
 *               u4         number of frames
 *               [id]*      stack frame IDs
 *
 *
 * HPROF_ALLOC_SITES        a set of heap allocation sites, obtained after GC
 *
 *               u2         flags 0x0001: incremental vs. complete
 *                                0x0002: sorted by allocation vs. live
 *                                0x0004: whether to force a GC
 *               u4         cutoff ratio
 *               u4         total live bytes
 *               u4         total live instances
 *               u8         total bytes allocated
 *               u8         total instances allocated
 *               u4         number of sites that follow
 *               [u1        is_array: 0:  normal object
 *                                    2:  object array
 *                                    4:  boolean array
 *                                    5:  char array
 *                                    6:  float array
 *                                    7:  double array
 *                                    8:  byte array
 *                                    9:  short array
 *                                    10: int array
 *                                    11: long array
 *                u4        class serial number (may be zero during startup)
 *                u4        stack trace serial number
 *                u4        number of bytes alive
 *                u4        number of instances alive
 *                u4        number of bytes allocated
 *                u4]*      number of instance allocated
 *
 * HPROF_START_THREAD       a newly started thread.
 *
 *               u4         thread serial number (> 0)
 *               id         thread object ID
 *               u4         stack trace serial number
 *               id         thread name ID
 *               id         thread group name ID
 *               id         thread group parent name ID
 *
 * HPROF_END_THREAD         a terminating thread.
 *
 *               u4         thread serial number
 *
 * HPROF_HEAP_SUMMARY       heap summary
 *
 *               u4         total live bytes
 *               u4         total live instances
 *               u8         total bytes allocated
 *               u8         total instances allocated
 *
 * HPROF_HEAP_DUMP or HPROF_HEAP_DUMP_SEGMENT          denote a heap dump
 *
 *               [heap dump sub-records]*
 *
 *                          There are four kinds of heap dump sub-records:
 *
 *               u1         sub-record type
 *
 *               HPROF_GC_ROOT_UNKNOWN         unknown root
 *
 *                          id         object ID
 *
 *               HPROF_GC_ROOT_THREAD_OBJ      thread object
 *
 *                          id         thread object ID  (may be 0 for a
 *                                     thread newly attached through JNI)
 *                          u4         thread sequence number
 *                          u4         stack trace sequence number
 *
 *               HPROF_GC_ROOT_JNI_GLOBAL      JNI global ref root
 *
 *                          id         object ID
 *                          id         JNI global ref ID
 *
 *               HPROF_GC_ROOT_JNI_LOCAL       JNI local ref
 *
 *                          id         object ID
 *                          u4         thread serial number
 *                          u4         frame # in stack trace (-1 for empty)
 *
 *               HPROF_GC_ROOT_JAVA_FRAME      Java stack frame
 *
 *                          id         object ID
 *                          u4         thread serial number
 *                          u4         frame # in stack trace (-1 for empty)
 *
 *               HPROF_GC_ROOT_NATIVE_STACK    Native stack
 *
 *                          id         object ID
 *                          u4         thread serial number
 *
 *               HPROF_GC_ROOT_STICKY_CLASS    System class
 *
 *                          id         object ID
 *
 *               HPROF_GC_ROOT_THREAD_BLOCK    Reference from thread block
 *
 *                          id         object ID
 *                          u4         thread serial number
 *
 *               HPROF_GC_ROOT_MONITOR_USED    Busy monitor
 *
 *                          id         object ID
 *
 *               HPROF_GC_CLASS_DUMP           dump of a class object
 *
 *                          id         class object ID
 *                          u4         stack trace serial number
 *                          id         super class object ID
 *                          id         class loader object ID
 *                          id         signers object ID
 *                          id         protection domain object ID
 *                          id         reserved
 *                          id         reserved
 *
 *                          u4         instance size (in bytes)
 *
 *                          u2         size of constant pool
 *                          [u2,       constant pool index,
 *                           ty,       type
 *                                     2:  object
 *                                     4:  boolean
 *                                     5:  char
 *                                     6:  float
 *                                     7:  double
 *                                     8:  byte
 *                                     9:  short
 *                                     10: int
 *                                     11: long
 *                           vl]*      and value
 *
 *                          u2         number of static fields
 *                          [id,       static field name,
 *                           ty,       type,
 *                           vl]*      and value
 *
 *                          u2         number of inst. fields (not inc. super)
 *                          [id,       instance field name,
 *                           ty]*      type
 *
 *               HPROF_GC_INSTANCE_DUMP        dump of a normal object
 *
 *                          id         object ID
 *                          u4         stack trace serial number
 *                          id         class object ID
 *                          u4         number of bytes that follow
 *                          [vl]*      instance field values (class, followed
 *                                     by super, super's super ...)
 *
 *               HPROF_GC_OBJ_ARRAY_DUMP       dump of an object array
 *
 *                          id         array object ID
 *                          u4         stack trace serial number
 *                          u4         number of elements
 *                          id         array class ID
 *                          [id]*      elements
 *
 *               HPROF_GC_PRIM_ARRAY_DUMP      dump of a primitive array
 *
 *                          id         array object ID
 *                          u4         stack trace serial number
 *                          u4         number of elements
 *                          u1         element type
 *                                     4:  boolean array
 *                                     5:  char array
 *                                     6:  float array
 *                                     7:  double array
 *                                     8:  byte array
 *                                     9:  short array
 *                                     10: int array
 *                                     11: long array
 *                          [u1]*      elements
 *
 * HPROF_HEAP_DUMP_END      terminates series of heap dump segments
 *
 * HPROF_CPU_SAMPLES        a set of sample traces of running threads
 *
 *                u4        total number of samples
 *                u4        # of traces
 *               [u4        # of samples
 *                u4]*      stack trace serial number
 *
 * HPROF_CONTROL_SETTINGS   the settings of on/off switches
 *
 *                u4        0x00000001: alloc traces on/off
 *                          0x00000002: cpu sampling on/off
 *                u2        stack trace depth
 *
 */

typedef enum HprofTag {
    HPROF_UTF8                    = 0x01,
    HPROF_LOAD_CLASS              = 0x02,
    HPROF_UNLOAD_CLASS            = 0x03,
    HPROF_FRAME                   = 0x04,
    HPROF_TRACE                   = 0x05,
    HPROF_ALLOC_SITES             = 0x06,
    HPROF_HEAP_SUMMARY            = 0x07,
    HPROF_START_THREAD            = 0x0A,
    HPROF_END_THREAD              = 0x0B,
    HPROF_HEAP_DUMP               = 0x0C,
    HPROF_HEAP_DUMP_SEGMENT       = 0x1C, /* 1.0.2 only */
    HPROF_HEAP_DUMP_END           = 0x2C, /* 1.0.2 only */
    HPROF_CPU_SAMPLES             = 0x0D,
    HPROF_CONTROL_SETTINGS        = 0x0E
} HprofTag;

/*
 * Heap dump constants
 */

typedef enum HprofGcTag {
    HPROF_GC_ROOT_UNKNOWN       = 0xFF,
    HPROF_GC_ROOT_JNI_GLOBAL    = 0x01,
    HPROF_GC_ROOT_JNI_LOCAL     = 0x02,
    HPROF_GC_ROOT_JAVA_FRAME    = 0x03,
    HPROF_GC_ROOT_NATIVE_STACK  = 0x04,
    HPROF_GC_ROOT_STICKY_CLASS  = 0x05,
    HPROF_GC_ROOT_THREAD_BLOCK  = 0x06,
    HPROF_GC_ROOT_MONITOR_USED  = 0x07,
    HPROF_GC_ROOT_THREAD_OBJ    = 0x08,
    HPROF_GC_CLASS_DUMP         = 0x20,
    HPROF_GC_INSTANCE_DUMP      = 0x21,
    HPROF_GC_OBJ_ARRAY_DUMP     = 0x22,
    HPROF_GC_PRIM_ARRAY_DUMP    = 0x23
} HprofGcTag;

enum HprofType {
        HPROF_ARRAY_OBJECT      = 1,
        HPROF_NORMAL_OBJECT     = 2,
        HPROF_BOOLEAN           = 4,
        HPROF_CHAR              = 5,
        HPROF_FLOAT             = 6,
        HPROF_DOUBLE            = 7,
        HPROF_BYTE              = 8,
        HPROF_SHORT             = 9,
        HPROF_INT               = 10,
        HPROF_LONG              = 11
};
typedef unsigned char HprofType;

#define HPROF_TYPE_SIZES                        \
    {                                           \
        /*Object?*/     sizeof(HprofId),        \
        /*Object?*/     sizeof(HprofId),        \
        /*Array*/       sizeof(HprofId),        \
        /*Object?*/     sizeof(HprofId),        \
        /*jboolean*/    1,                      \
        /*jchar*/       2,                      \
        /*jfloat*/      4,                      \
        /*jdouble*/     8,                      \
        /*jbyte*/       1,                      \
        /*jshort*/      2,                      \
        /*jint*/        4,                      \
        /*jlong*/       8                       \
    }

#define HPROF_TYPE_IS_PRIMITIVE(ty)  ((ty)>=HPROF_BOOLEAN)

#endif