diff --git a/libunwindstack/MapInfo.cpp b/libunwindstack/MapInfo.cpp
index f19c6b7..6db1183 100644
--- a/libunwindstack/MapInfo.cpp
+++ b/libunwindstack/MapInfo.cpp
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
 #include <mutex>
 #include <string>
 
+#include <android-base/strings.h>
+
 #include <unwindstack/Elf.h>
 #include <unwindstack/MapInfo.h>
 #include <unwindstack/Maps.h>
@@ -32,6 +34,12 @@
 
 namespace unwindstack {
 
+bool MapInfo::ElfFileNotReadable() {
+  const std::string& map_name = name();
+  return memory_backed_elf() && !map_name.empty() && map_name[0] != '[' &&
+         !android::base::StartsWith(map_name, "/memfd:");
+}
+
 std::shared_ptr<MapInfo> MapInfo::GetPrevRealMap() {
   if (name().empty()) {
     return nullptr;
diff --git a/libunwindstack/Unwinder.cpp b/libunwindstack/Unwinder.cpp
index 2312652..f6def23 100644
--- a/libunwindstack/Unwinder.cpp
+++ b/libunwindstack/Unwinder.cpp
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
 
 #include <android-base/file.h>
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
-#include <android-base/strings.h>
 
 #include <unwindstack/DexFiles.h>
 #include <unwindstack/Elf.h>
@@ -127,7 +126,6 @@
   ClearErrors();
 
   frames_.clear();
-  elf_from_memory_not_file_ = false;
 
   // Clear any cached data from previous unwinds.
   process_memory_->Clear();
@@ -161,13 +159,6 @@
         break;
       }
       elf = map_info->GetElf(process_memory_, arch_);
-      // If this elf is memory backed, and there is a valid file, then set
-      // an indicator that we couldn't open the file.
-      const std::string& map_name = map_info->name();
-      if (!elf_from_memory_not_file_ && map_info->memory_backed_elf() && !map_name.empty() &&
-          map_name[0] != '[' && !android::base::StartsWith(map_name, "/memfd:")) {
-        elf_from_memory_not_file_ = true;
-      }
       step_pc = regs_->pc();
       rel_pc = elf->GetRelPc(step_pc, map_info.get());
       // Everyone except elf data in gdb jit debug maps uses the relative pc.
diff --git a/libunwindstack/include/unwindstack/MapInfo.h b/libunwindstack/include/unwindstack/MapInfo.h
index 41aeaf3..ce4dbea 100644
--- a/libunwindstack/include/unwindstack/MapInfo.h
+++ b/libunwindstack/include/unwindstack/MapInfo.h
@@ -102,6 +102,10 @@
     std::mutex elf_mutex_;
   };
 
+  // True if the file named by this map is not actually readable and the
+  // elf is using the data in memory.
+  bool ElfFileNotReadable();
+
   // This is the previous map with the same name that is not empty and with
   // a 0 offset. For example, this set of maps:
   //  1000-2000  r--p 000000 00:00 0 libc.so
diff --git a/libunwindstack/include/unwindstack/Unwinder.h b/libunwindstack/include/unwindstack/Unwinder.h
index e21e91d..de3438f 100644
--- a/libunwindstack/include/unwindstack/Unwinder.h
+++ b/libunwindstack/include/unwindstack/Unwinder.h
@@ -102,8 +102,6 @@
 
   void SetDexFiles(DexFiles* dex_files);
 
-  bool elf_from_memory_not_file() { return elf_from_memory_not_file_; }
-
   ErrorCode LastErrorCode() { return last_error_.code; }
   const char* LastErrorCodeString() { return GetErrorCodeString(last_error_.code); }
   uint64_t LastErrorAddress() { return last_error_.address; }
@@ -142,9 +140,6 @@
   DexFiles* dex_files_ = nullptr;
   bool resolve_names_ = true;
   bool display_build_id_ = false;
-  // True if at least one elf file is coming from memory and not the related
-  // file. This is only true if there is an actual file backing up the elf.
-  bool elf_from_memory_not_file_ = false;
   ErrorData last_error_;
   uint64_t warnings_;
   ArchEnum arch_ = ARCH_UNKNOWN;
diff --git a/libunwindstack/tests/MapInfoTest.cpp b/libunwindstack/tests/MapInfoTest.cpp
index 16b4747..9cfbb44 100644
--- a/libunwindstack/tests/MapInfoTest.cpp
+++ b/libunwindstack/tests/MapInfoTest.cpp
@@ -174,4 +174,22 @@
   }
 }
 
+TEST(MapInfoTest, elf_file_not_readable) {
+  auto map_info_readable = MapInfo::Create(0, 0x1000, 0, PROT_READ, "fake.so");
+  map_info_readable->set_memory_backed_elf(true);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(map_info_readable->ElfFileNotReadable());
+
+  auto map_info_no_name = MapInfo::Create(0, 0x1000, 0, PROT_READ, "");
+  map_info_no_name->set_memory_backed_elf(true);
+  ASSERT_FALSE(map_info_no_name->ElfFileNotReadable());
+
+  auto map_info_bracket = MapInfo::Create(0, 0x2000, 0, PROT_READ, "[vdso]");
+  map_info_bracket->set_memory_backed_elf(true);
+  ASSERT_FALSE(map_info_bracket->ElfFileNotReadable());
+
+  auto map_info_memfd = MapInfo::Create(0, 0x3000, 0, PROT_READ, "/memfd:jit-cache");
+  map_info_memfd->set_memory_backed_elf(true);
+  ASSERT_FALSE(map_info_memfd->ElfFileNotReadable());
+}
+
 }  // namespace unwindstack
diff --git a/libunwindstack/tests/UnwinderTest.cpp b/libunwindstack/tests/UnwinderTest.cpp
index 8e43fe4..74bc516 100644
--- a/libunwindstack/tests/UnwinderTest.cpp
+++ b/libunwindstack/tests/UnwinderTest.cpp
@@ -206,7 +206,6 @@
   unwinder.Unwind();
   EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_NONE, unwinder.LastErrorCode());
   EXPECT_EQ(WARNING_NONE, unwinder.warnings());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(unwinder.elf_from_memory_not_file());
 
   ASSERT_EQ(3U, unwinder.NumFrames());
 
@@ -278,7 +277,6 @@
   unwinder.Unwind();
   EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_NONE, unwinder.LastErrorCode());
   EXPECT_EQ(WARNING_NONE, unwinder.warnings());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(unwinder.elf_from_memory_not_file());
 
   ASSERT_EQ(3U, unwinder.NumFrames());
 
@@ -345,7 +343,6 @@
   unwinder.Unwind();
   EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_NONE, unwinder.LastErrorCode());
   EXPECT_EQ(WARNING_NONE, unwinder.warnings());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(unwinder.elf_from_memory_not_file());
 
   ASSERT_EQ(1U, unwinder.NumFrames());
 
@@ -378,7 +375,6 @@
   unwinder.Unwind();
   EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_NONE, unwinder.LastErrorCode());
   EXPECT_EQ(WARNING_NONE, unwinder.warnings());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(unwinder.elf_from_memory_not_file());
 
   ASSERT_EQ(1U, unwinder.NumFrames());
 
@@ -411,7 +407,6 @@
   unwinder.Unwind();
   EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_NONE, unwinder.LastErrorCode());
   EXPECT_EQ(WARNING_NONE, unwinder.warnings());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(unwinder.elf_from_memory_not_file());
 
   ASSERT_EQ(1U, unwinder.NumFrames());
 
@@ -451,7 +446,6 @@
   unwinder.Unwind();
   EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_NONE, unwinder.LastErrorCode());
   EXPECT_EQ(WARNING_NONE, unwinder.warnings());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(unwinder.elf_from_memory_not_file());
 
   ASSERT_EQ(1U, unwinder.NumFrames());
 
@@ -487,7 +481,6 @@
   unwinder.Unwind();
   EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_MAX_FRAMES_EXCEEDED, unwinder.LastErrorCode());
   EXPECT_EQ(WARNING_NONE, unwinder.warnings());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(unwinder.elf_from_memory_not_file());
 
   ASSERT_EQ(20U, unwinder.NumFrames());
 
@@ -534,7 +527,6 @@
   unwinder.Unwind(&skip_libs);
   EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_NONE, unwinder.LastErrorCode());
   EXPECT_EQ(WARNING_NONE, unwinder.warnings());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(unwinder.elf_from_memory_not_file());
 
   ASSERT_EQ(3U, unwinder.NumFrames());
 
@@ -603,7 +595,6 @@
   unwinder.Unwind();
   EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_NONE, unwinder.LastErrorCode());
   EXPECT_EQ(WARNING_NONE, unwinder.warnings());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(unwinder.elf_from_memory_not_file());
 
   ASSERT_EQ(2U, unwinder.NumFrames());
 
@@ -656,7 +647,6 @@
   unwinder.Unwind();
   EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_NONE, unwinder.LastErrorCode());
   EXPECT_EQ(WARNING_NONE, unwinder.warnings());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(unwinder.elf_from_memory_not_file());
 
   ASSERT_EQ(1U, unwinder.NumFrames());
 }
@@ -677,7 +667,6 @@
   unwinder.Unwind();
   EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_NONE, unwinder.LastErrorCode());
   EXPECT_EQ(WARNING_NONE, unwinder.warnings());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(unwinder.elf_from_memory_not_file());
 
   ASSERT_EQ(1U, unwinder.NumFrames());
 }
@@ -693,7 +682,6 @@
   unwinder.Unwind();
   EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_INVALID_MAP, unwinder.LastErrorCode());
   EXPECT_EQ(WARNING_NONE, unwinder.warnings());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(unwinder.elf_from_memory_not_file());
 
   ASSERT_EQ(1U, unwinder.NumFrames());
 
@@ -725,7 +713,6 @@
   unwinder.Unwind();
   EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_NONE, unwinder.LastErrorCode());
   EXPECT_EQ(WARNING_NONE, unwinder.warnings());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(unwinder.elf_from_memory_not_file());
 
   ASSERT_EQ(3U, unwinder.NumFrames());
 
@@ -790,7 +777,6 @@
   unwinder.Unwind();
   EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_INVALID_MAP, unwinder.LastErrorCode());
   EXPECT_EQ(WARNING_NONE, unwinder.warnings());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(unwinder.elf_from_memory_not_file());
 
   ASSERT_EQ(2U, unwinder.NumFrames());
 
@@ -837,7 +823,6 @@
   unwinder.Unwind();
   EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_NONE, unwinder.LastErrorCode());
   EXPECT_EQ(WARNING_NONE, unwinder.warnings());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(unwinder.elf_from_memory_not_file());
 
   ASSERT_EQ(2U, unwinder.NumFrames());
 
@@ -882,7 +867,6 @@
   unwinder.Unwind(&skip_names);
   EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_NONE, unwinder.LastErrorCode());
   EXPECT_EQ(WARNING_NONE, unwinder.warnings());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(unwinder.elf_from_memory_not_file());
 
   ASSERT_EQ(0U, unwinder.NumFrames());
 }
@@ -899,7 +883,6 @@
   unwinder.Unwind();
   EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_INVALID_ELF, unwinder.LastErrorCode());
   EXPECT_EQ(WARNING_NONE, unwinder.warnings());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(unwinder.elf_from_memory_not_file());
 
   ASSERT_EQ(1U, unwinder.NumFrames());
 
@@ -932,7 +915,6 @@
   unwinder.Unwind(nullptr, &suffixes);
   EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_NONE, unwinder.LastErrorCode());
   EXPECT_EQ(WARNING_NONE, unwinder.warnings());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(unwinder.elf_from_memory_not_file());
 
   ASSERT_EQ(2U, unwinder.NumFrames());
   // Make sure the elf was not initialized.
@@ -996,7 +978,6 @@
   unwinder.Unwind();
   EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_REPEATED_FRAME, unwinder.LastErrorCode());
   EXPECT_EQ(WARNING_NONE, unwinder.warnings());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(unwinder.elf_from_memory_not_file());
 
   ASSERT_EQ(3U, unwinder.NumFrames());
 
@@ -1062,7 +1043,6 @@
   unwinder.Unwind();
   EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_NONE, unwinder.LastErrorCode());
   EXPECT_EQ(WARNING_NONE, unwinder.warnings());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(unwinder.elf_from_memory_not_file());
 
   ASSERT_EQ(2U, unwinder.NumFrames());
 
@@ -1111,7 +1091,6 @@
   unwinder.Unwind();
   EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_NONE, unwinder.LastErrorCode());
   EXPECT_EQ(WARNING_NONE, unwinder.warnings());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(unwinder.elf_from_memory_not_file());
 
   ASSERT_EQ(2U, unwinder.NumFrames());
 
@@ -1160,7 +1139,6 @@
   unwinder.Unwind();
   EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_NONE, unwinder.LastErrorCode());
   EXPECT_EQ(WARNING_DEX_PC_NOT_IN_MAP, unwinder.warnings());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(unwinder.elf_from_memory_not_file());
 
   ASSERT_EQ(2U, unwinder.NumFrames());
 
@@ -1203,7 +1181,6 @@
   unwinder.Unwind();
   EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_NONE, unwinder.LastErrorCode());
   EXPECT_EQ(WARNING_DEX_PC_NOT_IN_MAP, unwinder.warnings());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(unwinder.elf_from_memory_not_file());
 
   ASSERT_EQ(2U, unwinder.NumFrames());
 
@@ -1247,7 +1224,6 @@
   unwinder.Unwind();
   EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_NONE, unwinder.LastErrorCode());
   EXPECT_EQ(WARNING_NONE, unwinder.warnings());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(unwinder.elf_from_memory_not_file());
 
   ASSERT_EQ(3U, unwinder.NumFrames());
 
@@ -1312,7 +1288,6 @@
   unwinder.Unwind();
   EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_MAX_FRAMES_EXCEEDED, unwinder.LastErrorCode());
   EXPECT_EQ(WARNING_NONE, unwinder.warnings());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(unwinder.elf_from_memory_not_file());
 
   ASSERT_EQ(1U, unwinder.NumFrames());
 
@@ -1334,7 +1309,7 @@
   EXPECT_EQ(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC, frame->map_info->flags());
 }
 
-TEST_F(UnwinderTest, elf_from_memory_not_file) {
+TEST_F(UnwinderTest, elf_file_not_readable) {
   ElfInterfaceFake::FakePushFunctionData(FunctionData("Frame0", 0));
 
   regs_.set_pc(0xc0050);
@@ -1345,7 +1320,6 @@
   unwinder.Unwind();
   EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_NONE, unwinder.LastErrorCode());
   EXPECT_EQ(WARNING_NONE, unwinder.warnings());
-  EXPECT_TRUE(unwinder.elf_from_memory_not_file());
 
   ASSERT_EQ(1U, unwinder.NumFrames());
 
@@ -1357,6 +1331,7 @@
   EXPECT_EQ("Frame0", frame->function_name);
   EXPECT_EQ(0U, frame->function_offset);
   ASSERT_TRUE(frame->map_info != nullptr);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(frame->map_info->ElfFileNotReadable());
   EXPECT_EQ("/fake/unreadable.so", frame->map_info->name());
   EXPECT_EQ("/fake/unreadable.so", frame->map_info->GetFullName());
   EXPECT_EQ(0U, frame->map_info->elf_start_offset());
@@ -1378,7 +1353,6 @@
   unwinder.Unwind();
   EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_NONE, unwinder.LastErrorCode());
   EXPECT_EQ(WARNING_NONE, unwinder.warnings());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(unwinder.elf_from_memory_not_file());
 
   ASSERT_EQ(1U, unwinder.NumFrames());
 
@@ -1411,7 +1385,6 @@
   unwinder.Unwind();
   EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_NONE, unwinder.LastErrorCode());
   EXPECT_EQ(WARNING_NONE, unwinder.warnings());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(unwinder.elf_from_memory_not_file());
 
   ASSERT_EQ(1U, unwinder.NumFrames());
 
@@ -1444,7 +1417,6 @@
   unwinder.Unwind();
   EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_NONE, unwinder.LastErrorCode());
   EXPECT_EQ(WARNING_NONE, unwinder.warnings());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(unwinder.elf_from_memory_not_file());
 
   ASSERT_EQ(1U, unwinder.NumFrames());