diff --git a/TEST_MAPPING b/TEST_MAPPING
index 5ec40f7..89bd66a 100644
--- a/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -16,13 +16,19 @@
       "name": "adb_tls_connection_test"
     },
     {
+      "name": "CtsFsMgrTestCases"
+    },
+    {
       "name": "CtsInitTestCases"
     },
     {
-      "name": "debuggerd_test"
+      "name": "CtsLiblogTestCases"
     },
     {
-      "name": "CtsFsMgrTestCases"
+      "name": "CtsLogdTestCases"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "debuggerd_test"
     },
     {
       "name": "fs_mgr_vendor_overlay_test"
diff --git a/adb/client/incremental.cpp b/adb/client/incremental.cpp
index 3033059..60735f8 100644
--- a/adb/client/incremental.cpp
+++ b/adb/client/incremental.cpp
@@ -55,9 +55,10 @@
         return {};
     }
 
-    std::vector<char> invalid_signature;
+    auto [signature, tree_size] = read_id_sig_headers(fd);
 
-    if (st.st_size > kMaxSignatureSize) {
+    std::vector<char> invalid_signature;
+    if (signature.size() > kMaxSignatureSize) {
         if (!silent) {
             fprintf(stderr, "Signature is too long. Max allowed is %d. Abort.\n",
                     kMaxSignatureSize);
@@ -65,7 +66,6 @@
         return {std::move(fd), std::move(invalid_signature)};
     }
 
-    auto [signature, tree_size] = read_id_sig_headers(fd);
     if (auto expected = verity_tree_size_for_file(file_size); tree_size != expected) {
         if (!silent) {
             fprintf(stderr,
diff --git a/fs_mgr/libsnapshot/snapshot_metadata_updater.cpp b/fs_mgr/libsnapshot/snapshot_metadata_updater.cpp
index 12101a2..17a0c96 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/libsnapshot/snapshot_metadata_updater.cpp
+++ b/fs_mgr/libsnapshot/snapshot_metadata_updater.cpp
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@
 SnapshotMetadataUpdater::SnapshotMetadataUpdater(MetadataBuilder* builder, uint32_t target_slot,
                                                  const DeltaArchiveManifest& manifest)
     : builder_(builder), target_suffix_(SlotSuffixForSlotNumber(target_slot)) {
+    partial_update_ = manifest.partial_update();
+
     if (!manifest.has_dynamic_partition_metadata()) {
         return;
     }
@@ -63,7 +65,6 @@
         }
     }
 
-    partial_update_ = manifest.partial_update();
 }
 
 bool SnapshotMetadataUpdater::ShrinkPartitions() const {
diff --git a/init/mount_namespace.cpp b/init/mount_namespace.cpp
index f8359bc..59cc140 100644
--- a/init/mount_namespace.cpp
+++ b/init/mount_namespace.cpp
@@ -44,50 +44,17 @@
 namespace init {
 namespace {
 
-static bool BindMount(const std::string& source, const std::string& mount_point,
-                      bool recursive = false) {
-    unsigned long mountflags = MS_BIND;
-    if (recursive) {
-        mountflags |= MS_REC;
-    }
-    if (mount(source.c_str(), mount_point.c_str(), nullptr, mountflags, nullptr) == -1) {
+static bool BindMount(const std::string& source, const std::string& mount_point) {
+    if (mount(source.c_str(), mount_point.c_str(), nullptr, MS_BIND | MS_REC, nullptr) == -1) {
         PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to bind mount " << source;
         return false;
     }
     return true;
 }
 
-static bool MakeShared(const std::string& mount_point, bool recursive = false) {
-    unsigned long mountflags = MS_SHARED;
-    if (recursive) {
-        mountflags |= MS_REC;
-    }
+static bool ChangeMount(const std::string& mount_point, unsigned long mountflags) {
     if (mount(nullptr, mount_point.c_str(), nullptr, mountflags, nullptr) == -1) {
-        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to change propagation type to shared";
-        return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-static bool MakeSlave(const std::string& mount_point, bool recursive = false) {
-    unsigned long mountflags = MS_SLAVE;
-    if (recursive) {
-        mountflags |= MS_REC;
-    }
-    if (mount(nullptr, mount_point.c_str(), nullptr, mountflags, nullptr) == -1) {
-        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to change propagation type to slave";
-        return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-static bool MakePrivate(const std::string& mount_point, bool recursive = false) {
-    unsigned long mountflags = MS_PRIVATE;
-    if (recursive) {
-        mountflags |= MS_REC;
-    }
-    if (mount(nullptr, mount_point.c_str(), nullptr, mountflags, nullptr) == -1) {
-        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to change propagation type to private";
+        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to remount " << mount_point << " as " << std::hex << mountflags;
         return false;
     }
     return true;
@@ -225,17 +192,17 @@
     // needed for /foo/bar, then we will make /foo/bar as a mount point (by
     // bind-mounting by to itself) and set the propagation type of the mount
     // point to private.
-    if (!MakeShared("/", true /*recursive*/)) return false;
+    if (!ChangeMount("/", MS_SHARED | MS_REC)) return false;
 
     // /apex is a private mountpoint to give different sets of APEXes for
     // the bootstrap and default mount namespaces. The processes running with
     // the bootstrap namespace get APEXes from the read-only partition.
-    if (!(MakePrivate("/apex"))) return false;
+    if (!(ChangeMount("/apex", MS_PRIVATE))) return false;
 
     // /linkerconfig is a private mountpoint to give a different linker configuration
     // based on the mount namespace. Subdirectory will be bind-mounted based on current mount
     // namespace
-    if (!(MakePrivate("/linkerconfig"))) return false;
+    if (!(ChangeMount("/linkerconfig", MS_PRIVATE))) return false;
 
     // The two mount namespaces present challenges for scoped storage, because
     // vold, which is responsible for most of the mounting, lives in the
@@ -266,15 +233,15 @@
     if (!mkdir_recursive("/mnt/user", 0755)) return false;
     if (!mkdir_recursive("/mnt/installer", 0755)) return false;
     if (!mkdir_recursive("/mnt/androidwritable", 0755)) return false;
-    if (!(BindMount("/mnt/user", "/mnt/installer", true))) return false;
-    if (!(BindMount("/mnt/user", "/mnt/androidwritable", true))) return false;
+    if (!(BindMount("/mnt/user", "/mnt/installer"))) return false;
+    if (!(BindMount("/mnt/user", "/mnt/androidwritable"))) return false;
     // First, make /mnt/installer and /mnt/androidwritable a slave bind mount
-    if (!(MakeSlave("/mnt/installer"))) return false;
-    if (!(MakeSlave("/mnt/androidwritable"))) return false;
+    if (!(ChangeMount("/mnt/installer", MS_SLAVE))) return false;
+    if (!(ChangeMount("/mnt/androidwritable", MS_SLAVE))) return false;
     // Then, make it shared again - effectively creating a new peer group, that
     // will be inherited by new mount namespaces.
-    if (!(MakeShared("/mnt/installer"))) return false;
-    if (!(MakeShared("/mnt/androidwritable"))) return false;
+    if (!(ChangeMount("/mnt/installer", MS_SHARED))) return false;
+    if (!(ChangeMount("/mnt/androidwritable", MS_SHARED))) return false;
 
     bootstrap_ns_fd.reset(OpenMountNamespace());
     bootstrap_ns_id = GetMountNamespaceId();
diff --git a/init/service_utils.cpp b/init/service_utils.cpp
index 05e632b..f2383d7 100644
--- a/init/service_utils.cpp
+++ b/init/service_utils.cpp
@@ -60,13 +60,14 @@
 Result<void> SetUpMountNamespace(bool remount_proc, bool remount_sys) {
     constexpr unsigned int kSafeFlags = MS_NODEV | MS_NOEXEC | MS_NOSUID;
 
-    // Recursively remount / as slave like zygote does so unmounting and mounting /proc
-    // doesn't interfere with the parent namespace's /proc mount. This will also
-    // prevent any other mounts/unmounts initiated by the service from interfering
-    // with the parent namespace but will still allow mount events from the parent
+    // Recursively remount / as MS_SLAVE like zygote does so that
+    // unmounting and mounting /proc doesn't interfere with the parent
+    // namespace's /proc mount. This will also prevent any other
+    // mounts/unmounts initiated by the service from interfering with the
+    // parent namespace but will still allow mount events from the parent
     // namespace to propagate to the child.
     if (mount("rootfs", "/", nullptr, (MS_SLAVE | MS_REC), nullptr) == -1) {
-        return ErrnoError() << "Could not remount(/) recursively as slave";
+        return ErrnoError() << "Could not remount(/) recursively as MS_SLAVE";
     }
 
     // umount() then mount() /proc and/or /sys
diff --git a/libbacktrace/backtrace_test.cpp b/libbacktrace/backtrace_test.cpp
index f4191b9..cc32b6d 100644
--- a/libbacktrace/backtrace_test.cpp
+++ b/libbacktrace/backtrace_test.cpp
@@ -1584,7 +1584,7 @@
   // Verify the flag is set.
   ASSERT_EQ(PROT_DEVICE_MAP, map.flags & PROT_DEVICE_MAP);
 
-  // Quick sanity checks.
+  // Quick basic checks of functionality.
   uint64_t offset;
   ASSERT_EQ(std::string(""), backtrace->GetFunctionName(device_map_uint, &offset));
   ASSERT_EQ(std::string(""), backtrace->GetFunctionName(device_map_uint, &offset, &map));
diff --git a/libcutils/ashmem-dev.cpp b/libcutils/ashmem-dev.cpp
index 8c232f0..20cd659 100644
--- a/libcutils/ashmem-dev.cpp
+++ b/libcutils/ashmem-dev.cpp
@@ -122,7 +122,8 @@
         return true;
     }
 
-    /* If its not a number, assume string, but check if its a sane string */
+    // Non-numeric should be a single ASCII character. Characters after the
+    // first are ignored.
     if (tolower(vndk_version[0]) < 'a' || tolower(vndk_version[0]) > 'z') {
         ALOGE("memfd: ro.vndk.version not defined or invalid (%s), this is mandated since P.\n",
               vndk_version.c_str());
diff --git a/libcutils/qtaguid.cpp b/libcutils/qtaguid.cpp
index b94d134..2fe877c 100644
--- a/libcutils/qtaguid.cpp
+++ b/libcutils/qtaguid.cpp
@@ -38,24 +38,24 @@
     int (*netdDeleteTagData)(uint32_t, uid_t);
 };
 
-int dummyTagSocket(int, uint32_t, uid_t) {
+int stubTagSocket(int, uint32_t, uid_t) {
     return -EREMOTEIO;
 }
 
-int dummyUntagSocket(int) {
+int stubUntagSocket(int) {
     return -EREMOTEIO;
 }
 
-int dummySetCounterSet(uint32_t, uid_t) {
+int stubSetCounterSet(uint32_t, uid_t) {
     return -EREMOTEIO;
 }
 
-int dummyDeleteTagData(uint32_t, uid_t) {
+int stubDeleteTagData(uint32_t, uid_t) {
     return -EREMOTEIO;
 }
 
 netdHandler initHandler(void) {
-    netdHandler handler = {dummyTagSocket, dummyUntagSocket, dummySetCounterSet, dummyDeleteTagData};
+    netdHandler handler = {stubTagSocket, stubUntagSocket, stubSetCounterSet, stubDeleteTagData};
 
     void* netdClientHandle = dlopen("libnetd_client.so", RTLD_NOW);
     if (!netdClientHandle) {
diff --git a/liblog/include/log/log_properties.h b/liblog/include/log/log_properties.h
index 3497d63..2a0230f 100644
--- a/liblog/include/log/log_properties.h
+++ b/liblog/include/log/log_properties.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 extern "C" {
 #endif
 
+/* Returns `1` if the device is debuggable or `0` if not. */
 int __android_log_is_debuggable();
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
diff --git a/liblog/include/private/android_logger.h b/liblog/include/private/android_logger.h
index d3b72bc..de4c430 100644
--- a/liblog/include/private/android_logger.h
+++ b/liblog/include/private/android_logger.h
@@ -144,14 +144,6 @@
 int __android_log_security_bswrite(int32_t tag, const char* payload);
 int __android_log_security(); /* Device Owner is present */
 
-#define BOOL_DEFAULT_FLAG_TRUE_FALSE 0x1
-#define BOOL_DEFAULT_FALSE 0x0        /* false if property not present   */
-#define BOOL_DEFAULT_TRUE 0x1         /* true if property not present    */
-#define BOOL_DEFAULT_FLAG_PERSIST 0x2 /* <key>, persist.<key>, ro.<key>  */
-#define BOOL_DEFAULT_FLAG_ENG 0x4     /* off for user                    */
-#define BOOL_DEFAULT_FLAG_SVELTE 0x8  /* off for low_ram                 */
-bool __android_logger_property_get_bool(const char* key, int flag);
-
 #define LOG_BUFFER_SIZE (256 * 1024) /* Tuned with ro.logd.size per-platform \
                                       */
 #define LOG_BUFFER_MIN_SIZE (64 * 1024UL)
diff --git a/liblog/liblog.map.txt b/liblog/liblog.map.txt
index 161fcf1..2e01101 100644
--- a/liblog/liblog.map.txt
+++ b/liblog/liblog.map.txt
@@ -85,7 +85,6 @@
     __android_log_pmsg_file_read;
     __android_log_pmsg_file_write;
     __android_logger_get_buffer_size;
-    __android_logger_property_get_bool;
     android_openEventTagMap;
     android_log_processBinaryLogBuffer;
     android_log_processLogBuffer;
diff --git a/liblog/properties.cpp b/liblog/properties.cpp
index bb64008..9990137 100644
--- a/liblog/properties.cpp
+++ b/liblog/properties.cpp
@@ -294,33 +294,12 @@
 }
 
 int __android_log_is_debuggable() {
-  static uint32_t serial;
-  static struct cache_char tag_cache;
-  static const char key[] = "ro.debuggable";
-  int ret;
+  static int is_debuggable = [] {
+    char value[PROP_VALUE_MAX] = {};
+    return __system_property_get("ro.debuggable", value) > 0 && !strcmp(value, "1");
+  }();
 
-  if (tag_cache.c) { /* ro property does not change after set */
-    ret = tag_cache.c == '1';
-  } else if (lock()) {
-    struct cache_char temp_cache = {{NULL, 0xFFFFFFFF}, '\0'};
-    refresh_cache(&temp_cache, key);
-    ret = temp_cache.c == '1';
-  } else {
-    int change_detected = check_cache(&tag_cache.cache);
-    uint32_t current_serial = __system_property_area_serial();
-    if (current_serial != serial) {
-      change_detected = 1;
-    }
-    if (change_detected) {
-      refresh_cache(&tag_cache, key);
-      serial = current_serial;
-    }
-    ret = tag_cache.c == '1';
-
-    unlock();
-  }
-
-  return ret;
+  return is_debuggable;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -390,21 +369,6 @@
  * need not guess our intentions.
  */
 
-/* Property helper */
-static bool check_flag(const char* prop, const char* flag) {
-  const char* cp = strcasestr(prop, flag);
-  if (!cp) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  /* We only will document comma (,) */
-  static const char sep[] = ",:;|+ \t\f";
-  if ((cp != prop) && !strchr(sep, cp[-1])) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  cp += strlen(flag);
-  return !*cp || !!strchr(sep, *cp);
-}
-
 /* cache structure */
 struct cache_property {
   struct cache cache;
@@ -422,56 +386,6 @@
   __system_property_read(cache->cache.pinfo, 0, cache->property);
 }
 
-/* get boolean with the logger twist that supports eng adjustments */
-bool __android_logger_property_get_bool(const char* key, int flag) {
-  struct cache_property property = {{NULL, 0xFFFFFFFF}, {0}};
-  if (flag & BOOL_DEFAULT_FLAG_PERSIST) {
-    char newkey[strlen("persist.") + strlen(key) + 1];
-    snprintf(newkey, sizeof(newkey), "ro.%s", key);
-    refresh_cache_property(&property, newkey);
-    property.cache.pinfo = NULL;
-    property.cache.serial = 0xFFFFFFFF;
-    snprintf(newkey, sizeof(newkey), "persist.%s", key);
-    refresh_cache_property(&property, newkey);
-    property.cache.pinfo = NULL;
-    property.cache.serial = 0xFFFFFFFF;
-  }
-
-  refresh_cache_property(&property, key);
-
-  if (check_flag(property.property, "true")) {
-    return true;
-  }
-  if (check_flag(property.property, "false")) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  if (property.property[0]) {
-    flag &= ~(BOOL_DEFAULT_FLAG_ENG | BOOL_DEFAULT_FLAG_SVELTE);
-  }
-  if (check_flag(property.property, "eng")) {
-    flag |= BOOL_DEFAULT_FLAG_ENG;
-  }
-  /* this is really a "not" flag */
-  if (check_flag(property.property, "svelte")) {
-    flag |= BOOL_DEFAULT_FLAG_SVELTE;
-  }
-
-  if (flag & (BOOL_DEFAULT_FLAG_SVELTE | BOOL_DEFAULT_FLAG_ENG)) {
-    flag &= ~BOOL_DEFAULT_FLAG_TRUE_FALSE;
-    flag |= BOOL_DEFAULT_TRUE;
-  }
-
-  if ((flag & BOOL_DEFAULT_FLAG_SVELTE) &&
-      __android_logger_property_get_bool("ro.config.low_ram", BOOL_DEFAULT_FALSE)) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  if ((flag & BOOL_DEFAULT_FLAG_ENG) && !__android_log_is_debuggable()) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  return (flag & BOOL_DEFAULT_FLAG_TRUE_FALSE) != BOOL_DEFAULT_FALSE;
-}
-
 bool __android_logger_valid_buffer_size(unsigned long value) {
   return LOG_BUFFER_MIN_SIZE <= value && value <= LOG_BUFFER_MAX_SIZE;
 }
@@ -573,9 +487,12 @@
 
   default_size = do_cache2_property_size(&global);
   if (!default_size) {
-    default_size = __android_logger_property_get_bool("ro.config.low_ram", BOOL_DEFAULT_FALSE)
-                       ? LOG_BUFFER_MIN_SIZE /* 64K  */
-                       : LOG_BUFFER_SIZE;    /* 256K */
+    char value[PROP_VALUE_MAX] = {};
+    if (__system_property_get("ro.config.low_ram", value) == 0 || strcmp(value, "true") != 0) {
+      default_size = LOG_BUFFER_SIZE;
+    } else {
+      default_size = LOG_BUFFER_MIN_SIZE;
+    }
   }
 
   snprintf(key_persist, sizeof(key_persist), "%s.%s", global_tunable,
diff --git a/liblog/tests/Android.bp b/liblog/tests/Android.bp
index 2a6424b..a17d90c 100644
--- a/liblog/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/liblog/tests/Android.bp
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@
     cflags: ["-DNO_PSTORE"],
     test_suites: [
         "cts",
+        "device-tests",
         "vts10",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/liblog/tests/log_read_test.cpp b/liblog/tests/log_read_test.cpp
index 3e09617..7acd363 100644
--- a/liblog/tests/log_read_test.cpp
+++ b/liblog/tests/log_read_test.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
 #include <string>
 
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <android/log.h>  // minimal logging API
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
@@ -29,6 +30,8 @@
 // Do not use anything in log/log_time.h despite side effects of the above.
 #include <private/android_logger.h>
 
+using android::base::GetBoolProperty;
+
 TEST(liblog, android_logger_get_) {
 #ifdef __ANDROID__
   // This test assumes the log buffers are filled with noise from
@@ -38,31 +41,27 @@
 
   for (int i = LOG_ID_MIN; i < LOG_ID_MAX; ++i) {
     log_id_t id = static_cast<log_id_t>(i);
-    const char* name = android_log_id_to_name(id);
-    if (id != android_name_to_log_id(name)) {
-      continue;
-    }
-    fprintf(stderr, "log buffer %s\r", name);
+    std::string name = android_log_id_to_name(id);
+    fprintf(stderr, "log buffer %s\r", name.c_str());
     struct logger* logger;
     EXPECT_TRUE(NULL != (logger = android_logger_open(logger_list, id)));
     EXPECT_EQ(id, android_logger_get_id(logger));
     ssize_t get_log_size = android_logger_get_log_size(logger);
     /* security buffer is allowed to be denied */
-    if (strcmp("security", name)) {
-      EXPECT_LT(0, get_log_size);
+    if (name != "security") {
+      EXPECT_GT(get_log_size, 0);
       // crash buffer is allowed to be empty, that is actually healthy!
-      // kernel buffer is allowed to be empty on "user" builds
-      // stats buffer is allowed to be empty TEMPORARILY.
-      // TODO: remove stats buffer from here once we start to use it in
-      // framework (b/68266385).
-      EXPECT_LE(  // boolean 1 or 0 depending on expected content or empty
-          !!((strcmp("crash", name) != 0) &&
-             ((strcmp("kernel", name) != 0) ||
-              __android_logger_property_get_bool(
-                  "ro.logd.kernel", BOOL_DEFAULT_TRUE | BOOL_DEFAULT_FLAG_ENG |
-                                        BOOL_DEFAULT_FLAG_SVELTE)) &&
-             (strcmp("stats", name) != 0)),
-          android_logger_get_log_readable_size(logger));
+      // stats buffer is no longer in use.
+      if (name == "crash" || name == "stats") {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      // kernel buffer is empty if ro.logd.kernel is false
+      if (name == "kernel" && !GetBoolProperty("ro.logd.kernel", false)) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      EXPECT_LE(0, android_logger_get_log_readable_size(logger));
     } else {
       EXPECT_NE(0, get_log_size);
       if (get_log_size < 0) {
@@ -71,7 +70,6 @@
         EXPECT_LE(0, android_logger_get_log_readable_size(logger));
       }
     }
-    EXPECT_LT(0, android_logger_get_log_version(logger));
   }
 
   android_logger_list_close(logger_list);
diff --git a/libsysutils/src/NetlinkEvent.cpp b/libsysutils/src/NetlinkEvent.cpp
index 9c1621b..3b6cfd8 100644
--- a/libsysutils/src/NetlinkEvent.cpp
+++ b/libsysutils/src/NetlinkEvent.cpp
@@ -185,7 +185,6 @@
     if (!checkRtNetlinkLength(nh, sizeof(*ifaddr)))
         return false;
 
-    // Sanity check.
     int type = nh->nlmsg_type;
     if (type != RTM_NEWADDR && type != RTM_DELADDR) {
         SLOGE("parseIfAddrMessage on incorrect message type 0x%x\n", type);
@@ -349,7 +348,6 @@
     uint8_t type = nh->nlmsg_type;
     const char *msgname = rtMessageName(type);
 
-    // Sanity check.
     if (type != RTM_NEWROUTE && type != RTM_DELROUTE) {
         SLOGE("%s: incorrect message type %d (%s)\n", __func__, type, msgname);
         return false;
diff --git a/libutils/Unicode.cpp b/libutils/Unicode.cpp
index b08e061..b6e457b 100644
--- a/libutils/Unicode.cpp
+++ b/libutils/Unicode.cpp
@@ -162,9 +162,9 @@
     if (index >= src_len) {
         return -1;
     }
-    size_t dummy_index;
+    size_t unused_index;
     if (next_index == nullptr) {
-        next_index = &dummy_index;
+        next_index = &unused_index;
     }
     size_t num_read;
     int32_t ret = utf32_at_internal(src + index, &num_read);
diff --git a/libutils/include/utils/Vector.h b/libutils/include/utils/Vector.h
index ddf71de..be35ea2 100644
--- a/libutils/include/utils/Vector.h
+++ b/libutils/include/utils/Vector.h
@@ -23,15 +23,13 @@
 #include <log/log.h>
 #include <utils/TypeHelpers.h>
 #include <utils/VectorImpl.h>
-
-/*
- * Used to blacklist some functions from CFI.
- *
- */
 #ifndef __has_attribute
 #define __has_attribute(x) 0
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * Used to exclude some functions from CFI.
+ */
 #if __has_attribute(no_sanitize)
 #define UTILS_VECTOR_NO_CFI __attribute__((no_sanitize("cfi")))
 #else
diff --git a/logd/Android.bp b/logd/Android.bp
index fe97871..265e19e 100644
--- a/logd/Android.bp
+++ b/logd/Android.bp
@@ -177,6 +177,7 @@
     },
     test_suites: [
         "cts",
+        "device-tests",
         "vts10",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/logd/LogAudit.cpp b/logd/LogAudit.cpp
index 0ce9796..0e17476 100644
--- a/logd/LogAudit.cpp
+++ b/logd/LogAudit.cpp
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 #include <sstream>
 
 #include <android-base/macros.h>
-#include <log/log_properties.h>
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
 #include <private/android_logger.h>
 
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@
 #include "LogUtils.h"
 #include "libaudit.h"
 
+using android::base::GetBoolProperty;
+
 #define KMSG_PRIORITY(PRI)                               \
     '<', '0' + LOG_MAKEPRI(LOG_AUTH, LOG_PRI(PRI)) / 10, \
         '0' + LOG_MAKEPRI(LOG_AUTH, LOG_PRI(PRI)) % 10, '>'
@@ -48,8 +50,8 @@
     : SocketListener(getLogSocket(), false),
       logbuf(buf),
       fdDmesg(fdDmesg),
-      main(__android_logger_property_get_bool("ro.logd.auditd.main", BOOL_DEFAULT_TRUE)),
-      events(__android_logger_property_get_bool("ro.logd.auditd.events", BOOL_DEFAULT_TRUE)),
+      main(GetBoolProperty("ro.logd.auditd.main", true)),
+      events(GetBoolProperty("ro.logd.auditd.events", true)),
       initialized(false),
       stats_(stats) {
     static const char auditd_message[] = { KMSG_PRIORITY(LOG_INFO),
diff --git a/logd/README.property b/logd/README.property
index 1d7d990..8fd7f48 100644
--- a/logd/README.property
+++ b/logd/README.property
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
 ro.logd.auditd.events      bool   true   selinux audit messages sent to events.
 persist.logd.security      bool   false  Enable security buffer.
 ro.organization_owned      bool   false  Override persist.logd.security to false
-ro.logd.kernel             bool+ svelte+ Enable klogd daemon
-ro.logd.statistics         bool+ svelte+ Enable logcat -S statistics.
+ro.logd.kernel             bool  svelte+ Enable klogd daemon
+logd.statistics            bool  svelte+ Enable logcat -S statistics.
 ro.debuggable              number        if not "1", logd.statistics &
                                          ro.logd.kernel default false.
 logd.logpersistd.enable    bool   auto   Safe to start logpersist daemon service
@@ -57,11 +57,8 @@
 
 NB:
 - auto - managed by /init
-- bool+ - "true", "false" and comma separated list of "eng" (forced false if
-  ro.debuggable is not "1") or "svelte" (forced false if ro.config.low_ram is
-  true).
 - svelte - see ro.config.low_ram for details.
-- svelte+ - see ro.config.low_ram and ro.debuggable for details.
+- svelte+ - If empty, default to true if `ro.config.low_ram == false && ro.debuggable == true`
 - ro - <base property> temporary override, ro.<base property> platform default.
 - persist - <base property> override, persist.<base property> platform default.
 - build - VERBOSE for native, DEBUG for jvm isLoggable, or developer option.
diff --git a/logd/logd_test.cpp b/logd/logd_test.cpp
index 307610e..5a0585a 100644
--- a/logd/logd_test.cpp
+++ b/logd/logd_test.cpp
@@ -162,6 +162,7 @@
 }
 #endif
 
+#ifdef LOGD_ENABLE_FLAKY_TESTS
 TEST(logd, statistics) {
 #ifdef __ANDROID__
     size_t len;
@@ -237,6 +238,7 @@
     GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing.\n";
 #endif
 }
+#endif
 
 #ifdef __ANDROID__
 static void caught_signal(int /* signum */) {
@@ -720,6 +722,7 @@
 }
 #endif
 
+#ifdef LOGD_ENABLE_FLAKY_TESTS
 // b/27242723 confirmed fixed
 TEST(logd, SNDTIMEO) {
 #ifdef __ANDROID__
@@ -777,6 +780,7 @@
     GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing.\n";
 #endif
 }
+#endif
 
 TEST(logd, getEventTag_list) {
 #ifdef __ANDROID__
diff --git a/logd/main.cpp b/logd/main.cpp
index e7a69eb..93dadf5 100644
--- a/logd/main.cpp
+++ b/logd/main.cpp
@@ -62,7 +62,9 @@
 #include "SerializedLogBuffer.h"
 #include "SimpleLogBuffer.h"
 
+using android::base::GetBoolProperty;
 using android::base::GetProperty;
+using android::base::SetProperty;
 
 #define KMSG_PRIORITY(PRI)                                 \
     '<', '0' + LOG_MAKEPRI(LOG_DAEMON, LOG_PRI(PRI)) / 10, \
@@ -82,9 +84,10 @@
         PLOG(FATAL) << "failed to set batch scheduler";
     }
 
-    if (!__android_logger_property_get_bool("ro.debuggable", BOOL_DEFAULT_FALSE) &&
-        prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 0) == -1) {
-        PLOG(FATAL) << "failed to clear PR_SET_DUMPABLE";
+    if (!GetBoolProperty("ro.debuggable", false)) {
+        if (prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 0) == -1) {
+            PLOG(FATAL) << "failed to clear PR_SET_DUMPABLE";
+        }
     }
 
     std::unique_ptr<struct _cap_struct, int (*)(void*)> caps(cap_init(), cap_free);
@@ -110,6 +113,14 @@
     }
 }
 
+// GetBoolProperty that defaults to true if `ro.debuggable == true && ro.config.low_rawm == false`.
+static bool GetBoolPropertyEngSvelteDefault(const std::string& name) {
+    bool default_value =
+            GetBoolProperty("ro.debuggable", false) && !GetBoolProperty("ro.config.low_ram", false);
+
+    return GetBoolProperty(name, default_value);
+}
+
 char* android::uidToName(uid_t u) {
     struct Userdata {
         uid_t uid;
@@ -236,10 +247,9 @@
     }
 
     int fdPmesg = -1;
-    bool klogd = __android_logger_property_get_bool(
-        "ro.logd.kernel",
-        BOOL_DEFAULT_TRUE | BOOL_DEFAULT_FLAG_ENG | BOOL_DEFAULT_FLAG_SVELTE);
+    bool klogd = GetBoolPropertyEngSvelteDefault("ro.logd.kernel");
     if (klogd) {
+        SetProperty("ro.logd.kernel", "true");
         static const char proc_kmsg[] = "/proc/kmsg";
         fdPmesg = android_get_control_file(proc_kmsg);
         if (fdPmesg < 0) {
@@ -249,7 +259,7 @@
         if (fdPmesg < 0) PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open " << proc_kmsg;
     }
 
-    bool auditd = __android_logger_property_get_bool("ro.logd.auditd", BOOL_DEFAULT_TRUE);
+    bool auditd = GetBoolProperty("ro.logd.auditd", true);
     DropPrivs(klogd, auditd);
 
     // A cache of event log tags
@@ -261,10 +271,8 @@
     std::string buffer_type = GetProperty("logd.buffer_type", "serialized");
 
     // Partial (required for chatty) or full logging statistics.
-    bool enable_full_log_statistics = __android_logger_property_get_bool(
-            "logd.statistics", BOOL_DEFAULT_TRUE | BOOL_DEFAULT_FLAG_PERSIST |
-                                       BOOL_DEFAULT_FLAG_ENG | BOOL_DEFAULT_FLAG_SVELTE);
-    LogStatistics log_statistics(enable_full_log_statistics, buffer_type == "serialized");
+    LogStatistics log_statistics(GetBoolPropertyEngSvelteDefault("logd.statistics"),
+                                 buffer_type == "serialized");
 
     // Serves the purpose of managing the last logs times read on a socket connection, and as a
     // reader lock on a range of log entries.
@@ -309,9 +317,7 @@
     // and LogReader is notified to send updates to connected clients.
     LogAudit* al = nullptr;
     if (auditd) {
-        int dmesg_fd = __android_logger_property_get_bool("ro.logd.auditd.dmesg", BOOL_DEFAULT_TRUE)
-                               ? fdDmesg
-                               : -1;
+        int dmesg_fd = GetBoolProperty("ro.logd.auditd.dmesg", true) ? fdDmesg : -1;
         al = new LogAudit(log_buffer, dmesg_fd, &log_statistics);
     }
 
diff --git a/rootdir/init.rc b/rootdir/init.rc
index fb58432..6ef3bdc 100644
--- a/rootdir/init.rc
+++ b/rootdir/init.rc
@@ -81,6 +81,11 @@
     # Mount tracefs
     mount tracefs tracefs /sys/kernel/tracing
 
+    # create sys dirctory
+    mkdir /dev/sys 0755 system system
+    mkdir /dev/sys/fs 0755 system system
+    mkdir /dev/sys/block 0755 system system
+
 # Run boringssl self test for each ABI so that later processes can skip it. http://b/139348610
 on early-init && property:ro.product.cpu.abilist32=*
     exec_start boringssl_self_test32
@@ -867,18 +872,26 @@
     chown root system /sys/block/zram0/writeback
     chmod 0664 /sys/block/zram0/writeback
 
+    # to access F2FS sysfs on dm-<num> directly
+    mkdir /dev/sys/fs/by-name 0755 system system
+    symlink /sys/fs/f2fs/${dev.mnt.blk.data} /dev/sys/fs/by-name/userdata
+
+    # to access dm-<num> sysfs
+    mkdir /dev/sys/block/by-name 0755 system system
+    symlink /sys/devices/virtual/block/${dev.mnt.blk.data} /dev/sys/block/by-name/userdata
+
     # F2FS tuning. Set cp_interval larger than dirty_expire_centisecs, 30 secs,
     # to avoid power consumption when system becomes mostly idle. Be careful
     # to make it too large, since it may bring userdata loss, if they
     # are not aware of using fsync()/sync() to prepare sudden power-cut.
-    write /sys/fs/f2fs/${dev.mnt.blk.data}/cp_interval 200
-    write /sys/fs/f2fs/${dev.mnt.blk.data}/gc_urgent_sleep_time 50
-    write /sys/fs/f2fs/${dev.mnt.blk.data}/iostat_enable 1
+    write /dev/sys/fs/by-name/userdata/cp_interval 200
+    write /dev/sys/fs/by-name/userdata/gc_urgent_sleep_time 50
+    write /dev/sys/fs/by-name/userdata/iostat_enable 1
 
     # limit discard size to 128MB in order to avoid long IO latency
     # for filesystem tuning first (dm or sda)
     # Note that, if dm-<num> is used, sda/mmcblk0 should be tuned in vendor/init.rc
-    write /sys/devices/virtual/block/${dev.mnt.blk.data}/queue/discard_max_bytes 134217728
+    write /dev/sys/block/by-name/userdata/queue/discard_max_bytes 134217728
 
     # Permissions for System Server and daemons.
     chown system system /sys/power/autosleep