diff --git a/TEST_MAPPING b/TEST_MAPPING
index bc5685b..cc85408 100644
--- a/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@
       "name": "libprocinfo_test"
     },
     {
+      "name": "libutils_test"
+    },
+    {
       "name": "memunreachable_test"
     },
     {
diff --git a/bootstat/bootstat.cpp b/bootstat/bootstat.cpp
index 8528752..ed955ea 100644
--- a/bootstat/bootstat.cpp
+++ b/bootstat/bootstat.cpp
@@ -114,25 +114,6 @@
   return cmd;
 }
 
-// Convenience wrapper over the property API that returns an
-// std::string.
-std::string GetProperty(const char* key) {
-  std::vector<char> temp(PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX);
-  const int len = property_get(key, &temp[0], nullptr);
-  if (len < 0) {
-    return "";
-  }
-  return std::string(&temp[0], len);
-}
-
-bool SetProperty(const char* key, const std::string& val) {
-  return property_set(key, val.c_str()) == 0;
-}
-
-bool SetProperty(const char* key, const char* val) {
-  return property_set(key, val) == 0;
-}
-
 constexpr int32_t kEmptyBootReason = 0;
 constexpr int32_t kUnknownBootReason = 1;
 
@@ -746,11 +727,13 @@
 void BootReasonAddToHistory(const std::string& system_boot_reason) {
   if (system_boot_reason.empty()) return;
   LOG(INFO) << "Canonical boot reason: " << system_boot_reason;
-  auto old_system_boot_reason = GetProperty(system_reboot_reason_property);
-  if (!SetProperty(system_reboot_reason_property, system_boot_reason)) {
-    SetProperty(system_reboot_reason_property, system_boot_reason.substr(0, PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX - 1));
+  auto old_system_boot_reason = android::base::GetProperty(system_reboot_reason_property, "");
+  if (!android::base::SetProperty(system_reboot_reason_property, system_boot_reason)) {
+    android::base::SetProperty(system_reboot_reason_property,
+                               system_boot_reason.substr(0, PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX - 1));
   }
-  auto reason_history = android::base::Split(GetProperty(history_reboot_reason_property), "\n");
+  auto reason_history =
+      android::base::Split(android::base::GetProperty(history_reboot_reason_property, ""), "\n");
   static auto mark = time(nullptr);
   auto mark_str = std::string(",") + std::to_string(mark);
   auto marked_system_boot_reason = system_boot_reason + mark_str;
@@ -773,7 +756,8 @@
   reason_history.insert(reason_history.begin(), marked_system_boot_reason);
   // If the property string is too long ( > PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX)
   // we get an error, so trim out last entry and try again.
-  while (!(SetProperty(history_reboot_reason_property, android::base::Join(reason_history, '\n')))) {
+  while (!android::base::SetProperty(history_reboot_reason_property,
+                                     android::base::Join(reason_history, '\n'))) {
     auto it = std::prev(reason_history.end());
     if (it == reason_history.end()) break;
     reason_history.erase(it);
@@ -782,7 +766,7 @@
 
 // Scrub, Sanitize, Standardize and Enhance the boot reason string supplied.
 std::string BootReasonStrToReason(const std::string& boot_reason) {
-  std::string ret(GetProperty(system_reboot_reason_property));
+  auto ret = android::base::GetProperty(system_reboot_reason_property, "");
   std::string reason(boot_reason);
   // If sys.boot.reason == ro.boot.bootreason, let's re-evaluate
   if (reason == ret) ret = "";
@@ -922,7 +906,7 @@
     if (isBluntRebootReason(ret)) {
       // Content buffer no longer will have console data. Beware if more
       // checks added below, that depend on parsing console content.
-      content = GetProperty(last_reboot_reason_property);
+      content = android::base::GetProperty(last_reboot_reason_property, "");
       transformReason(content);
 
       // Anything in last is better than 'super-blunt' reboot or shutdown.
@@ -966,7 +950,7 @@
   static const std::string kBuildDateKey = "build_date";
   std::string boot_complete_prefix = "boot_complete";
 
-  std::string build_date_str = GetProperty("ro.build.date.utc");
+  auto build_date_str = android::base::GetProperty("ro.build.date.utc", "");
   int32_t build_date;
   if (!android::base::ParseInt(build_date_str, &build_date)) {
     return std::string();
@@ -989,7 +973,7 @@
 
 // Records the value of a given ro.boottime.init property in milliseconds.
 void RecordInitBootTimeProp(BootEventRecordStore* boot_event_store, const char* property) {
-  std::string value = GetProperty(property);
+  auto value = android::base::GetProperty(property, "");
 
   int32_t time_in_ms;
   if (android::base::ParseInt(value, &time_in_ms)) {
@@ -1007,7 +991,7 @@
 
   // |ro.boot.boottime| is of the form 'stage1:time1,...,stageN:timeN',
   // where timeN is in milliseconds.
-  std::string value = GetProperty("ro.boot.boottime");
+  auto value = android::base::GetProperty("ro.boot.boottime", "");
   if (value.empty()) {
     // ro.boot.boottime is not reported on all devices.
     return BootloaderTimingMap();
@@ -1081,7 +1065,7 @@
 void LogBootInfoToStatsd(std::chrono::milliseconds end_time,
                          std::chrono::milliseconds total_duration, int32_t bootloader_duration_ms,
                          double time_since_last_boot_sec) {
-  const std::string reason(GetProperty(bootloader_reboot_reason_property));
+  const auto reason = android::base::GetProperty(bootloader_reboot_reason_property, "");
 
   if (reason.empty()) {
     android::util::stats_write(android::util::BOOT_SEQUENCE_REPORTED, "<EMPTY>", "<EMPTY>",
@@ -1091,7 +1075,7 @@
     return;
   }
 
-  const std::string system_reason(GetProperty(system_reboot_reason_property));
+  const auto system_reason = android::base::GetProperty(system_reboot_reason_property, "");
   android::util::stats_write(android::util::BOOT_SEQUENCE_REPORTED, reason.c_str(),
                              system_reason.c_str(), end_time.count(), total_duration.count(),
                              (int64_t)bootloader_duration_ms,
@@ -1099,19 +1083,20 @@
 }
 
 void SetSystemBootReason() {
-  const std::string bootloader_boot_reason(GetProperty(bootloader_reboot_reason_property));
+  const auto bootloader_boot_reason =
+      android::base::GetProperty(bootloader_reboot_reason_property, "");
   const std::string system_boot_reason(BootReasonStrToReason(bootloader_boot_reason));
   // Record the scrubbed system_boot_reason to the property
   BootReasonAddToHistory(system_boot_reason);
   // Shift last_reboot_reason_property to last_last_reboot_reason_property
-  std::string last_boot_reason(GetProperty(last_reboot_reason_property));
+  auto last_boot_reason = android::base::GetProperty(last_reboot_reason_property, "");
   if (last_boot_reason.empty() || isKernelRebootReason(system_boot_reason)) {
     last_boot_reason = system_boot_reason;
   } else {
     transformReason(last_boot_reason);
   }
-  SetProperty(last_last_reboot_reason_property, last_boot_reason);
-  SetProperty(last_reboot_reason_property, "");
+  android::base::SetProperty(last_last_reboot_reason_property, last_boot_reason);
+  android::base::SetProperty(last_reboot_reason_property, "");
 }
 
 // Gets the boot time offset. This is useful when Android is running in a
@@ -1198,7 +1183,7 @@
 // Records the boot_reason metric by querying the ro.boot.bootreason system
 // property.
 void RecordBootReason() {
-  const std::string reason(GetProperty(bootloader_reboot_reason_property));
+  const auto reason = android::base::GetProperty(bootloader_reboot_reason_property, "");
 
   if (reason.empty()) {
     // Log an empty boot reason value as '<EMPTY>' to ensure the value is intentional
@@ -1216,12 +1201,12 @@
   boot_event_store.AddBootEventWithValue("boot_reason", boot_reason);
 
   // Log the scrubbed system_boot_reason.
-  const std::string system_reason(GetProperty(system_reboot_reason_property));
+  const auto system_reason = android::base::GetProperty(system_reboot_reason_property, "");
   int32_t system_boot_reason = BootReasonStrToEnum(system_reason);
   boot_event_store.AddBootEventWithValue("system_boot_reason", system_boot_reason);
 
   if (reason == "") {
-    SetProperty(bootloader_reboot_reason_property, system_reason);
+    android::base::SetProperty(bootloader_reboot_reason_property, system_reason);
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr.cpp b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr.cpp
index e684293..b69e773 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr.cpp
+++ b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr.cpp
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@
 
 #define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(*(a)))
 
+using android::base::Basename;
 using android::base::Realpath;
 using android::base::StartsWith;
 using android::base::unique_fd;
@@ -1576,65 +1577,41 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-bool fs_mgr_update_verity_state(
-        std::function<void(const std::string& mount_point, int mode)> callback) {
-    if (!callback) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    int mode;
-    if (!fs_mgr_load_verity_state(&mode)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    Fstab fstab;
-    if (!ReadDefaultFstab(&fstab)) {
-        LERROR << "Failed to read default fstab";
+bool fs_mgr_is_verity_enabled(const FstabEntry& entry) {
+    if (!entry.fs_mgr_flags.verify && !entry.fs_mgr_flags.avb) {
         return false;
     }
 
     DeviceMapper& dm = DeviceMapper::Instance();
 
-    for (const auto& entry : fstab) {
-        if (!entry.fs_mgr_flags.verify && !entry.fs_mgr_flags.avb) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        std::string mount_point;
-        if (entry.mount_point == "/") {
-            // In AVB, the dm device name is vroot instead of system.
-            mount_point = entry.fs_mgr_flags.avb ? "vroot" : "system";
-        } else {
-            mount_point = basename(entry.mount_point.c_str());
-        }
-
-        if (dm.GetState(mount_point) == DmDeviceState::INVALID) {
-            PERROR << "Could not find verity device for mount point: " << mount_point;
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        const char* status;
-        std::vector<DeviceMapper::TargetInfo> table;
-        if (!dm.GetTableStatus(mount_point, &table) || table.empty() || table[0].data.empty()) {
-            if (!entry.fs_mgr_flags.verify_at_boot) {
-                PERROR << "Failed to query DM_TABLE_STATUS for " << mount_point;
-                continue;
-            }
-            status = "V";
-        } else {
-            status = table[0].data.c_str();
-        }
-
-        // To be consistent in vboot 1.0 and vboot 2.0 (AVB), change the mount_point
-        // back to 'system' for the callback. So it has property [partition.system.verified]
-        // instead of [partition.vroot.verified].
-        if (mount_point == "vroot") mount_point = "system";
-        if (*status == 'C' || *status == 'V') {
-            callback(mount_point, mode);
-        }
+    std::string mount_point;
+    if (entry.mount_point == "/") {
+        // In AVB, the dm device name is vroot instead of system.
+        mount_point = entry.fs_mgr_flags.avb ? "vroot" : "system";
+    } else {
+        mount_point = Basename(entry.mount_point);
     }
 
-    return true;
+    if (dm.GetState(mount_point) == DmDeviceState::INVALID) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    const char* status;
+    std::vector<DeviceMapper::TargetInfo> table;
+    if (!dm.GetTableStatus(mount_point, &table) || table.empty() || table[0].data.empty()) {
+        if (!entry.fs_mgr_flags.verify_at_boot) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        status = "V";
+    } else {
+        status = table[0].data.c_str();
+    }
+
+    if (*status == 'C' || *status == 'V') {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    return false;
 }
 
 std::string fs_mgr_get_super_partition_name(int slot) {
diff --git a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_overlayfs.cpp b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_overlayfs.cpp
index df1e326..87729cd 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_overlayfs.cpp
+++ b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_overlayfs.cpp
@@ -272,15 +272,6 @@
     return false;
 }
 
-std::vector<std::string> fs_mgr_overlayfs_verity_enabled_list() {
-    std::vector<std::string> ret;
-    auto save_errno = errno;
-    fs_mgr_update_verity_state(
-            [&ret](const std::string& mount_point, int) { ret.emplace_back(mount_point); });
-    if ((errno == ENOENT) || (errno == ENXIO)) errno = save_errno;
-    return ret;
-}
-
 bool fs_mgr_wants_overlayfs(FstabEntry* entry) {
     // Don't check entries that are managed by vold.
     if (entry->fs_mgr_flags.vold_managed || entry->fs_mgr_flags.recovery_only) return false;
@@ -537,7 +528,6 @@
 
 std::vector<std::string> fs_mgr_candidate_list(Fstab* fstab, const char* mount_point = nullptr) {
     std::vector<std::string> mounts;
-    auto verity = fs_mgr_overlayfs_verity_enabled_list();
     for (auto& entry : *fstab) {
         if (!fs_mgr_overlayfs_already_mounted(entry.mount_point) &&
             !fs_mgr_wants_overlayfs(&entry)) {
@@ -545,10 +535,12 @@
         }
         std::string new_mount_point(fs_mgr_mount_point(entry.mount_point.c_str()));
         if (mount_point && (new_mount_point != mount_point)) continue;
-        if (std::find(verity.begin(), verity.end(), android::base::Basename(new_mount_point)) !=
-            verity.end()) {
-            continue;
-        }
+
+        auto saved_errno = errno;
+        auto verity_enabled = fs_mgr_is_verity_enabled(entry);
+        if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENXIO) errno = saved_errno;
+        if (verity_enabled) continue;
+
         auto duplicate_or_more_specific = false;
         for (auto it = mounts.begin(); it != mounts.end();) {
             if ((*it == new_mount_point) ||
diff --git a/fs_mgr/include/fs_mgr.h b/fs_mgr/include/fs_mgr.h
index 8af80a7..a3bb852 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/include/fs_mgr.h
+++ b/fs_mgr/include/fs_mgr.h
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef __CORE_FS_MGR_H
-#define __CORE_FS_MGR_H
+#pragma once
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
@@ -73,8 +72,8 @@
                         const std::string& mount_point = "");
 int fs_mgr_do_tmpfs_mount(const char *n_name);
 bool fs_mgr_load_verity_state(int* mode);
-bool fs_mgr_update_verity_state(
-        std::function<void(const std::string& mount_point, int mode)> callback);
+// Returns true if verity is enabled on this particular FstabEntry.
+bool fs_mgr_is_verity_enabled(const android::fs_mgr::FstabEntry& entry);
 bool fs_mgr_swapon_all(const android::fs_mgr::Fstab& fstab);
 bool fs_mgr_update_logical_partition(android::fs_mgr::FstabEntry* entry);
 
@@ -90,5 +89,3 @@
 // specified, the super partition for the corresponding metadata slot will be
 // returned. Otherwise, it will use the current slot.
 std::string fs_mgr_get_super_partition_name(int slot = -1);
-
-#endif /* __CORE_FS_MGR_H */
diff --git a/init/builtins.cpp b/init/builtins.cpp
index c8ceb0c..538ed00 100644
--- a/init/builtins.cpp
+++ b/init/builtins.cpp
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@
 
 using namespace std::literals::string_literals;
 
+using android::base::Basename;
 using android::base::unique_fd;
 using android::fs_mgr::Fstab;
 using android::fs_mgr::ReadFstabFromFile;
@@ -749,11 +750,27 @@
 }
 
 static Result<Success> do_verity_update_state(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
-    if (!fs_mgr_update_verity_state([](const std::string& mount_point, int mode) {
-            property_set("partition." + mount_point + ".verified", std::to_string(mode));
-        })) {
-        return Error() << "fs_mgr_update_verity_state() failed";
+    int mode;
+    if (!fs_mgr_load_verity_state(&mode)) {
+        return Error() << "fs_mgr_load_verity_state() failed";
     }
+
+    Fstab fstab;
+    if (!ReadDefaultFstab(&fstab)) {
+        return Error() << "Failed to read default fstab";
+    }
+
+    for (const auto& entry : fstab) {
+        if (!fs_mgr_is_verity_enabled(entry)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // To be consistent in vboot 1.0 and vboot 2.0 (AVB), use "system" for the partition even
+        // for system as root, so it has property [partition.system.verified].
+        std::string partition = entry.mount_point == "/" ? "system" : Basename(entry.mount_point);
+        property_set("partition." + partition + ".verified", std::to_string(mode));
+    }
+
     return Success();
 }
 
diff --git a/init/property_service.cpp b/init/property_service.cpp
index 91b7ddd..46e5e12 100644
--- a/init/property_service.cpp
+++ b/init/property_service.cpp
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@
 
 using namespace std::literals;
 
+using android::base::GetProperty;
 using android::base::ReadFileToString;
 using android::base::Split;
 using android::base::StartsWith;
@@ -728,6 +729,110 @@
     property_set("ro.persistent_properties.ready", "true");
 }
 
+// If the ro.product.[brand|device|manufacturer|model|name] properties have not been explicitly
+// set, derive them from ro.product.${partition}.* properties
+static void property_initialize_ro_product_props() {
+    const char* RO_PRODUCT_PROPS_PREFIX = "ro.product.";
+    const char* RO_PRODUCT_PROPS[] = {
+            "brand", "device", "manufacturer", "model", "name",
+    };
+    const char* RO_PRODUCT_PROPS_ALLOWED_SOURCES[] = {
+            "odm", "product", "product_services", "system", "vendor",
+    };
+    const char* RO_PRODUCT_PROPS_DEFAULT_SOURCE_ORDER =
+            "product,product_services,odm,vendor,system";
+    const std::string EMPTY = "";
+
+    std::string ro_product_props_source_order =
+            GetProperty("ro.product.property_source_order", EMPTY);
+
+    if (!ro_product_props_source_order.empty()) {
+        // Verify that all specified sources are valid
+        for (const auto& source : Split(ro_product_props_source_order, ",")) {
+            // Verify that the specified source is valid
+            bool is_allowed_source = false;
+            for (const auto& allowed_source : RO_PRODUCT_PROPS_ALLOWED_SOURCES) {
+                if (source == allowed_source) {
+                    is_allowed_source = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (!is_allowed_source) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Found unexpected source in ro.product.property_source_order; "
+                              "using the default property source order";
+                ro_product_props_source_order = RO_PRODUCT_PROPS_DEFAULT_SOURCE_ORDER;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        ro_product_props_source_order = RO_PRODUCT_PROPS_DEFAULT_SOURCE_ORDER;
+    }
+
+    for (const auto& ro_product_prop : RO_PRODUCT_PROPS) {
+        std::string base_prop(RO_PRODUCT_PROPS_PREFIX);
+        base_prop += ro_product_prop;
+
+        std::string base_prop_val = GetProperty(base_prop, EMPTY);
+        if (!base_prop_val.empty()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        for (const auto& source : Split(ro_product_props_source_order, ",")) {
+            std::string target_prop(RO_PRODUCT_PROPS_PREFIX);
+            target_prop += source;
+            target_prop += '.';
+            target_prop += ro_product_prop;
+
+            std::string target_prop_val = GetProperty(target_prop, EMPTY);
+            if (!target_prop_val.empty()) {
+                LOG(INFO) << "Setting product property " << base_prop << " to '" << target_prop_val
+                          << "' (from " << target_prop << ")";
+                std::string error;
+                uint32_t res = PropertySet(base_prop, target_prop_val, &error);
+                if (res != PROP_SUCCESS) {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Error setting product property " << base_prop << ": err=" << res
+                               << " (" << error << ")";
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// If the ro.build.fingerprint property has not been set, derive it from constituent pieces
+static void property_derive_build_fingerprint() {
+    std::string build_fingerprint = GetProperty("ro.build.fingerprint", "");
+    if (!build_fingerprint.empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const std::string UNKNOWN = "unknown";
+    build_fingerprint = GetProperty("ro.product.brand", UNKNOWN);
+    build_fingerprint += '/';
+    build_fingerprint += GetProperty("ro.product.name", UNKNOWN);
+    build_fingerprint += '/';
+    build_fingerprint += GetProperty("ro.product.device", UNKNOWN);
+    build_fingerprint += ':';
+    build_fingerprint += GetProperty("ro.build.version.release", UNKNOWN);
+    build_fingerprint += '/';
+    build_fingerprint += GetProperty("ro.build.id", UNKNOWN);
+    build_fingerprint += '/';
+    build_fingerprint += GetProperty("ro.build.version.incremental", UNKNOWN);
+    build_fingerprint += ':';
+    build_fingerprint += GetProperty("ro.build.type", UNKNOWN);
+    build_fingerprint += '/';
+    build_fingerprint += GetProperty("ro.build.tags", UNKNOWN);
+
+    LOG(INFO) << "Setting property 'ro.build.fingerprint' to '" << build_fingerprint << "'";
+
+    std::string error;
+    uint32_t res = PropertySet("ro.build.fingerprint", build_fingerprint, &error);
+    if (res != PROP_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Error setting property 'ro.build.fingerprint': err=" << res << " (" << error
+                   << ")";
+    }
+}
+
 void property_load_boot_defaults() {
     // TODO(b/117892318): merge prop.default and build.prop files into one
     // TODO(b/122864654): read the prop files from all partitions and then
@@ -749,6 +854,9 @@
     load_properties_from_file("/vendor/build.prop", NULL);
     load_properties_from_file("/factory/factory.prop", "ro.*");
 
+    property_initialize_ro_product_props();
+    property_derive_build_fingerprint();
+
     update_sys_usb_config();
 }
 
diff --git a/libcutils/Android.bp b/libcutils/Android.bp
index 17c8a13..b4b8cd1 100644
--- a/libcutils/Android.bp
+++ b/libcutils/Android.bp
@@ -196,4 +196,71 @@
     ],
 }
 
-subdirs = ["tests"]
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "libcutils_test_default",
+    srcs: ["sockets_test.cpp"],
+
+    target: {
+        android: {
+            srcs: [
+                "android_get_control_file_test.cpp",
+                "android_get_control_socket_test.cpp",
+                "ashmem_test.cpp",
+                "fs_config_test.cpp",
+                "memset_test.cpp",
+                "multiuser_test.cpp",
+                "properties_test.cpp",
+                "sched_policy_test.cpp",
+                "str_parms_test.cpp",
+                "trace-dev_test.cpp",
+            ],
+        },
+
+        not_windows: {
+            srcs: [
+                "str_parms_test.cpp",
+            ],
+        },
+    },
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Wextra",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
+}
+
+test_libraries = [
+    "libcutils",
+    "liblog",
+    "libbase",
+    "libjsoncpp",
+    "libprocessgroup",
+]
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "libcutils_test",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
+    defaults: ["libcutils_test_default"],
+    host_supported: true,
+    shared_libs: test_libraries,
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "libcutils_test_static",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
+    defaults: ["libcutils_test_default"],
+    static_libs: ["libc"] + test_libraries,
+    stl: "libc++_static",
+
+    target: {
+        android: {
+            static_executable: true,
+        },
+        windows: {
+            host_ldlibs: ["-lws2_32"],
+
+            enabled: true,
+        },
+    },
+}
diff --git a/libcutils/tests/android_get_control_file_test.cpp b/libcutils/android_get_control_file_test.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from libcutils/tests/android_get_control_file_test.cpp
rename to libcutils/android_get_control_file_test.cpp
diff --git a/libcutils/tests/android_get_control_socket_test.cpp b/libcutils/android_get_control_socket_test.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from libcutils/tests/android_get_control_socket_test.cpp
rename to libcutils/android_get_control_socket_test.cpp
diff --git a/libcutils/tests/AshmemTest.cpp b/libcutils/ashmem_test.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from libcutils/tests/AshmemTest.cpp
rename to libcutils/ashmem_test.cpp
diff --git a/libcutils/tests/fs_config.cpp b/libcutils/fs_config_test.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from libcutils/tests/fs_config.cpp
rename to libcutils/fs_config_test.cpp
diff --git a/libcutils/tests/MemsetTest.cpp b/libcutils/memset_test.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from libcutils/tests/MemsetTest.cpp
rename to libcutils/memset_test.cpp
diff --git a/libcutils/tests/multiuser_test.cpp b/libcutils/multiuser_test.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from libcutils/tests/multiuser_test.cpp
rename to libcutils/multiuser_test.cpp
diff --git a/libcutils/tests/PropertiesTest.cpp b/libcutils/properties_test.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from libcutils/tests/PropertiesTest.cpp
rename to libcutils/properties_test.cpp
diff --git a/libcutils/tests/sched_policy_test.cpp b/libcutils/sched_policy_test.cpp
similarity index 96%
rename from libcutils/tests/sched_policy_test.cpp
rename to libcutils/sched_policy_test.cpp
index 1f657e2..a321c90 100644
--- a/libcutils/tests/sched_policy_test.cpp
+++ b/libcutils/sched_policy_test.cpp
@@ -90,17 +90,18 @@
     // A measureable effect of scheduling policy is that the kernel has 800x
     // greater slack time in waking up a sleeping background thread.
     //
-    // Look for 100x difference in how long FB and BG threads actually sleep
+    // Look for 10x difference in how long FB and BG threads actually sleep
     // when trying to sleep for 1 ns.  This difference is large enough not
     // to happen by chance, but small enough (compared to 800x) to keep inherent
     // fuzziness in scheduler behavior from causing false negatives.
-    const unsigned int BG_FG_SLACK_FACTOR = 100;
+    const unsigned int BG_FG_SLACK_FACTOR = 10;
 
     ASSERT_EQ(0, set_sched_policy(0, SP_BACKGROUND));
     auto bgSleepTime = medianSleepTime();
 
     ASSERT_EQ(0, set_sched_policy(0, SP_FOREGROUND));
     auto fgSleepTime = medianSleepTime();
+
     ASSERT_GT(bgSleepTime, fgSleepTime * BG_FG_SLACK_FACTOR);
 }
 
diff --git a/libcutils/tests/sockets_test.cpp b/libcutils/sockets_test.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from libcutils/tests/sockets_test.cpp
rename to libcutils/sockets_test.cpp
diff --git a/libcutils/tests/test_str_parms.cpp b/libcutils/str_parms_test.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from libcutils/tests/test_str_parms.cpp
rename to libcutils/str_parms_test.cpp
diff --git a/libcutils/tests/Android.bp b/libcutils/tests/Android.bp
deleted file mode 100644
index 3892ce0..0000000
--- a/libcutils/tests/Android.bp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-cc_defaults {
-    name: "libcutils_test_default",
-    srcs: ["sockets_test.cpp"],
-
-    target: {
-        android: {
-            srcs: [
-                "AshmemTest.cpp",
-                "fs_config.cpp",
-                "MemsetTest.cpp",
-                "PropertiesTest.cpp",
-                "sched_policy_test.cpp",
-                "trace-dev_test.cpp",
-                "test_str_parms.cpp",
-                "android_get_control_socket_test.cpp",
-                "android_get_control_file_test.cpp",
-                "multiuser_test.cpp",
-            ],
-        },
-
-        not_windows: {
-            srcs: [
-                "test_str_parms.cpp",
-                "fs_config.cpp",
-            ],
-        },
-    },
-
-    multilib: {
-        lib32: {
-            suffix: "32",
-        },
-        lib64: {
-            suffix: "64",
-        },
-    },
-
-    cflags: [
-        "-Wall",
-        "-Wextra",
-        "-Werror",
-    ],
-}
-
-test_libraries = [
-    "libcutils",
-    "liblog",
-    "libbase",
-    "libjsoncpp",
-    "libprocessgroup",
-]
-
-cc_test {
-    name: "libcutils_test",
-    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
-    defaults: ["libcutils_test_default"],
-    host_supported: true,
-    shared_libs: test_libraries,
-}
-
-cc_test {
-    name: "libcutils_test_static",
-    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
-    defaults: ["libcutils_test_default"],
-    static_libs: ["libc"] + test_libraries,
-    stl: "libc++_static",
-
-    target: {
-        android: {
-            static_executable: true,
-        },
-        windows: {
-            host_ldlibs: ["-lws2_32"],
-
-            enabled: true,
-        },
-    },
-}
diff --git a/libcutils/tests/AndroidTest.xml b/libcutils/tests/AndroidTest.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index dd7aca2..0000000
--- a/libcutils/tests/AndroidTest.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!-- Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
-
-     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-     You may obtain a copy of the License at
-
-          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-
-     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-     limitations under the License.
--->
-<configuration description="Config for libcutils_test">
-    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.PushFilePreparer">
-        <option name="cleanup" value="true" />
-        <option name="push" value="libcutils_test->/data/local/tmp/libcutils_test" />
-    </target_preparer>
-    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct" />
-    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.GTest" >
-        <option name="native-test-device-path" value="/data/local/tmp" />
-        <option name="module-name" value="libcutils_test" />
-    </test>
-</configuration>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libcutils/tests/trace-dev_test.cpp b/libcutils/trace-dev_test.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from libcutils/tests/trace-dev_test.cpp
rename to libcutils/trace-dev_test.cpp
diff --git a/libnetutils/OWNERS b/libnetutils/OWNERS
index e3ec950..8321de6 100644
--- a/libnetutils/OWNERS
+++ b/libnetutils/OWNERS
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
-# TODO: should this be in system/netd?
-ek@google.com
-lorenzo@google.com
+include platform/system/netd:/OWNERS
+
diff --git a/libutils/Android.bp b/libutils/Android.bp
index fb7ca32..93aa1e6 100644
--- a/libutils/Android.bp
+++ b/libutils/Android.bp
@@ -195,17 +195,83 @@
     },
 }
 
-// Include subdirectory makefiles
-// ============================================================
-
 cc_test {
-    name: "SharedBufferTest",
+    name: "libutils_test",
     host_supported: true,
-    static_libs: ["libutils"],
-    shared_libs: ["liblog"],
-    srcs: ["SharedBufferTest.cpp"],
+
+    srcs: [
+        "BitSet_test.cpp",
+        "FileMap_test.cpp",
+        "LruCache_test.cpp",
+        "Mutex_test.cpp",
+        "SharedBuffer_test.cpp",
+        "Singleton_test.cpp",
+        "String8_test.cpp",
+        "StrongPointer_test.cpp",
+        "Unicode_test.cpp",
+        "Vector_test.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    target: {
+        android: {
+            srcs: [
+                "SystemClock_test.cpp",
+            ],
+            shared_libs: [
+                "libz",
+                "liblog",
+                "libcutils",
+                "libutils",
+                "libbase",
+            ],
+        },
+        linux: {
+            srcs: [
+                "Looper_test.cpp",
+                "RefBase_test.cpp",
+            ],
+        },
+        host: {
+            static_libs: [
+                "libutils",
+                "liblog",
+                "libbase",
+            ],
+        },
+    },
+
+    required: [
+        "libutils_test_singleton1",
+        "libutils_test_singleton2",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Wextra",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wthread-safety",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_test_library {
+    name: "libutils_test_singleton1",
+    host_supported: true,
+    relative_install_path: "libutils_test",
+    srcs: ["Singleton_test1.cpp"],
     cflags: [
         "-Wall",
         "-Werror",
     ],
 }
+
+cc_test_library {
+    name: "libutils_test_singleton2",
+    host_supported: true,
+    relative_install_path: "libutils_test",
+    srcs: ["Singleton_test2.cpp"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: ["libutils_test_singleton1"],
+}
diff --git a/libutils/tests/BitSet_test.cpp b/libutils/BitSet_test.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from libutils/tests/BitSet_test.cpp
rename to libutils/BitSet_test.cpp
diff --git a/libutils/tests/FileMap_test.cpp b/libutils/FileMap_test.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from libutils/tests/FileMap_test.cpp
rename to libutils/FileMap_test.cpp
diff --git a/libutils/tests/Looper_test.cpp b/libutils/Looper_test.cpp
similarity index 96%
rename from libutils/tests/Looper_test.cpp
rename to libutils/Looper_test.cpp
index 2282ced..6fdc0edc 100644
--- a/libutils/tests/Looper_test.cpp
+++ b/libutils/Looper_test.cpp
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <time.h>
 
-#include "TestHelpers.h"
+#include <utils/threads.h>
 
 // # of milliseconds to fudge stopwatch measurements
 #define TIMING_TOLERANCE_MS 25
@@ -23,6 +23,59 @@
     MSG_TEST4 = 4,
 };
 
+class Pipe {
+public:
+    int sendFd;
+    int receiveFd;
+
+    Pipe() {
+        int fds[2];
+        ::pipe(fds);
+
+        receiveFd = fds[0];
+        sendFd = fds[1];
+    }
+
+    ~Pipe() {
+        if (sendFd != -1) {
+            ::close(sendFd);
+        }
+
+        if (receiveFd != -1) {
+            ::close(receiveFd);
+        }
+    }
+
+    status_t writeSignal() {
+        ssize_t nWritten = ::write(sendFd, "*", 1);
+        return nWritten == 1 ? 0 : -errno;
+    }
+
+    status_t readSignal() {
+        char buf[1];
+        ssize_t nRead = ::read(receiveFd, buf, 1);
+        return nRead == 1 ? 0 : nRead == 0 ? -EPIPE : -errno;
+    }
+};
+
+class DelayedTask : public Thread {
+    int mDelayMillis;
+
+public:
+    explicit DelayedTask(int delayMillis) : mDelayMillis(delayMillis) { }
+
+protected:
+    virtual ~DelayedTask() { }
+
+    virtual void doTask() = 0;
+
+    virtual bool threadLoop() {
+        usleep(mDelayMillis * 1000);
+        doTask();
+        return false;
+    }
+};
+
 class DelayedWake : public DelayedTask {
     sp<Looper> mLooper;
 
diff --git a/libutils/tests/LruCache_test.cpp b/libutils/LruCache_test.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from libutils/tests/LruCache_test.cpp
rename to libutils/LruCache_test.cpp
diff --git a/libutils/tests/Mutex_test.cpp b/libutils/Mutex_test.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from libutils/tests/Mutex_test.cpp
rename to libutils/Mutex_test.cpp
diff --git a/libutils/tests/RefBase_test.cpp b/libutils/RefBase_test.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from libutils/tests/RefBase_test.cpp
rename to libutils/RefBase_test.cpp
diff --git a/libutils/SharedBufferTest.cpp b/libutils/SharedBuffer_test.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from libutils/SharedBufferTest.cpp
rename to libutils/SharedBuffer_test.cpp
diff --git a/libutils/tests/Singleton_test.cpp b/libutils/Singleton_test.cpp
similarity index 88%
rename from libutils/tests/Singleton_test.cpp
rename to libutils/Singleton_test.cpp
index 9acd3c3..61084b0 100644
--- a/libutils/tests/Singleton_test.cpp
+++ b/libutils/Singleton_test.cpp
@@ -30,15 +30,15 @@
 
 TEST(SingletonTest, bug35674422) {
     std::string path = android::base::GetExecutableDirectory();
-    // libutils_tests_singleton1.so contains the ANDROID_SINGLETON_STATIC_INSTANCE
+    // libutils_test_singleton1.so contains the ANDROID_SINGLETON_STATIC_INSTANCE
     // definition of SingletonTestData, load it first.
-    std::string lib = android::base::StringPrintf("%s/libutils_tests_singleton1.so", path.c_str());
+    std::string lib = android::base::StringPrintf("%s/libutils_test_singleton1.so", path.c_str());
     void* handle1 = dlopen(lib.c_str(), RTLD_NOW);
     ASSERT_TRUE(handle1 != nullptr) << dlerror();
 
-    // libutils_tests_singleton2.so references SingletonTestData but should not
+    // libutils_test_singleton2.so references SingletonTestData but should not
     // have a definition
-    lib = android::base::StringPrintf("%s/libutils_tests_singleton2.so", path.c_str());
+    lib = android::base::StringPrintf("%s/libutils_test_singleton2.so", path.c_str());
     void* handle2 = dlopen(lib.c_str(), RTLD_NOW);
     ASSERT_TRUE(handle2 != nullptr) << dlerror();
 
diff --git a/libutils/tests/Singleton_test.h b/libutils/Singleton_test.h
similarity index 100%
rename from libutils/tests/Singleton_test.h
rename to libutils/Singleton_test.h
diff --git a/libutils/tests/Singleton_test1.cpp b/libutils/Singleton_test1.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from libutils/tests/Singleton_test1.cpp
rename to libutils/Singleton_test1.cpp
diff --git a/libutils/tests/Singleton_test2.cpp b/libutils/Singleton_test2.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from libutils/tests/Singleton_test2.cpp
rename to libutils/Singleton_test2.cpp
diff --git a/libutils/tests/String8_test.cpp b/libutils/String8_test.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from libutils/tests/String8_test.cpp
rename to libutils/String8_test.cpp
diff --git a/libutils/tests/StrongPointer_test.cpp b/libutils/StrongPointer_test.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from libutils/tests/StrongPointer_test.cpp
rename to libutils/StrongPointer_test.cpp
diff --git a/libutils/tests/SystemClock_test.cpp b/libutils/SystemClock_test.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from libutils/tests/SystemClock_test.cpp
rename to libutils/SystemClock_test.cpp
diff --git a/libutils/tests/Unicode_test.cpp b/libutils/Unicode_test.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from libutils/tests/Unicode_test.cpp
rename to libutils/Unicode_test.cpp
diff --git a/libutils/tests/Vector_test.cpp b/libutils/Vector_test.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from libutils/tests/Vector_test.cpp
rename to libutils/Vector_test.cpp
diff --git a/libutils/tests/Android.bp b/libutils/tests/Android.bp
deleted file mode 100644
index 62f5acb..0000000
--- a/libutils/tests/Android.bp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-//
-// Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-//
-
-// Build the unit tests.
-
-cc_test {
-    name: "libutils_tests",
-    host_supported: true,
-
-    srcs: [
-        "BitSet_test.cpp",
-        "FileMap_test.cpp",
-        "LruCache_test.cpp",
-        "Mutex_test.cpp",
-        "Singleton_test.cpp",
-        "String8_test.cpp",
-        "StrongPointer_test.cpp",
-        "Unicode_test.cpp",
-        "Vector_test.cpp",
-    ],
-
-    target: {
-        android: {
-            srcs: [
-                "SystemClock_test.cpp",
-            ],
-            shared_libs: [
-                "libz",
-                "liblog",
-                "libcutils",
-                "libutils",
-                "libbase",
-            ],
-        },
-        linux: {
-            srcs: [
-                "Looper_test.cpp",
-                "RefBase_test.cpp",
-            ],
-        },
-        host: {
-            static_libs: [
-                "libutils",
-                "liblog",
-                "libbase",
-            ],
-        },
-    },
-
-    required: [
-        "libutils_tests_singleton1",
-        "libutils_tests_singleton2",
-    ],
-
-    cflags: [
-        "-Wall",
-        "-Wextra",
-        "-Werror",
-        "-Wthread-safety",
-    ],
-}
-
-cc_test_library {
-    name: "libutils_tests_singleton1",
-    host_supported: true,
-    relative_install_path: "libutils_tests",
-    srcs: ["Singleton_test1.cpp"],
-    cflags: [
-        "-Wall",
-        "-Werror",
-    ],
-}
-
-cc_test_library {
-    name: "libutils_tests_singleton2",
-    host_supported: true,
-    relative_install_path: "libutils_tests",
-    srcs: ["Singleton_test2.cpp"],
-    cflags: [
-        "-Wall",
-        "-Werror",
-    ],
-    shared_libs: ["libutils_tests_singleton1"],
-}
diff --git a/libutils/tests/README.txt b/libutils/tests/README.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index ad54e57..0000000
--- a/libutils/tests/README.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-Run device tests:
-
-mma -j<whatever>
-(after adb root; adb disable-verity; adb reboot)
-adb root
-adb remount
-adb sync
-adb shell /data/nativetest/libutils_tests/libutils_tests
diff --git a/libutils/tests/TestHelpers.h b/libutils/tests/TestHelpers.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 6801cd7..0000000
--- a/libutils/tests/TestHelpers.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef TESTHELPERS_H
-#define TESTHELPERS_H
-
-#include <utils/threads.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-class Pipe {
-public:
-    int sendFd;
-    int receiveFd;
-
-    Pipe() {
-        int fds[2];
-        ::pipe(fds);
-
-        receiveFd = fds[0];
-        sendFd = fds[1];
-    }
-
-    ~Pipe() {
-        if (sendFd != -1) {
-            ::close(sendFd);
-        }
-
-        if (receiveFd != -1) {
-            ::close(receiveFd);
-        }
-    }
-
-    status_t writeSignal() {
-        ssize_t nWritten = ::write(sendFd, "*", 1);
-        return nWritten == 1 ? 0 : -errno;
-    }
-
-    status_t readSignal() {
-        char buf[1];
-        ssize_t nRead = ::read(receiveFd, buf, 1);
-        return nRead == 1 ? 0 : nRead == 0 ? -EPIPE : -errno;
-    }
-};
-
-class DelayedTask : public Thread {
-    int mDelayMillis;
-
-public:
-    explicit DelayedTask(int delayMillis) : mDelayMillis(delayMillis) { }
-
-protected:
-    virtual ~DelayedTask() { }
-
-    virtual void doTask() = 0;
-
-    virtual bool threadLoop() {
-        usleep(mDelayMillis * 1000);
-        doTask();
-        return false;
-    }
-};
-
-} // namespace android
-
-#endif // TESTHELPERS_H
diff --git a/libvndksupport/Android.bp b/libvndksupport/Android.bp
index e73b366..bfa2508 100644
--- a/libvndksupport/Android.bp
+++ b/libvndksupport/Android.bp
@@ -10,6 +10,11 @@
     local_include_dirs: ["include/vndksupport"],
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
     shared_libs: ["liblog"],
+    version_script: "libvndksupport.map.txt",
+    stubs: {
+        symbol_file: "libvndksupport.map.txt",
+        versions: ["29"],
+    },
 }
 
 llndk_library {
diff --git a/libvndksupport/libvndksupport.map.txt b/libvndksupport/libvndksupport.map.txt
index 16e38da..d3db10f 100644
--- a/libvndksupport/libvndksupport.map.txt
+++ b/libvndksupport/libvndksupport.map.txt
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 LIBVNDKSUPPORT {
   global:
-    android_load_sphal_library; # vndk
-    android_unload_sphal_library; # vndk
+    android_load_sphal_library; # vndk apex
+    android_unload_sphal_library; # vndk apex
   local:
     *;
 };
diff --git a/rootdir/etc/ld.config.legacy.txt b/rootdir/etc/ld.config.legacy.txt
index 48ca998..e897d81 100644
--- a/rootdir/etc/ld.config.legacy.txt
+++ b/rootdir/etc/ld.config.legacy.txt
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@
 namespace.resolv.link.default.shared_libs += libm.so
 namespace.resolv.link.default.shared_libs += libdl.so
 namespace.resolv.link.default.shared_libs += libbinder_ndk.so
+namespace.resolv.link.default.shared_libs += libvndksupport.so
 
 ###############################################################################
 # Namespace config for binaries under /postinstall.
diff --git a/rootdir/etc/ld.config.txt b/rootdir/etc/ld.config.txt
index 7aa097dd..2a44ae4 100644
--- a/rootdir/etc/ld.config.txt
+++ b/rootdir/etc/ld.config.txt
@@ -200,6 +200,7 @@
 namespace.resolv.link.default.shared_libs += libm.so
 namespace.resolv.link.default.shared_libs += libdl.so
 namespace.resolv.link.default.shared_libs += libbinder_ndk.so
+namespace.resolv.link.default.shared_libs += libvndksupport.so
 
 ###############################################################################
 # "sphal" namespace
diff --git a/rootdir/etc/ld.config.vndk_lite.txt b/rootdir/etc/ld.config.vndk_lite.txt
index 1904445..95195b5 100644
--- a/rootdir/etc/ld.config.vndk_lite.txt
+++ b/rootdir/etc/ld.config.vndk_lite.txt
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@
 namespace.resolv.link.default.shared_libs += libm.so
 namespace.resolv.link.default.shared_libs += libdl.so
 namespace.resolv.link.default.shared_libs += libbinder_ndk.so
+namespace.resolv.link.default.shared_libs += libvndksupport.so
 
 ###############################################################################
 # "sphal" namespace
diff --git a/rootdir/init.rc b/rootdir/init.rc
index c263668..3494a5b 100644
--- a/rootdir/init.rc
+++ b/rootdir/init.rc
@@ -277,6 +277,10 @@
 
     # Start logd before any other services run to ensure we capture all of their logs.
     start logd
+
+    # Start apexd as soon as we can
+    start apexd
+
     # Start essential services.
     start servicemanager
     start hwservicemanager
@@ -412,8 +416,8 @@
     mkdir /data/bootchart 0755 shell shell
     bootchart start
 
-    # Start apexd as soon as we can
-    start apexd
+    # /data/apex is now available. Let apexd to scan and activate APEXes.
+    setprop apexd.data.status ready
 
     # Avoid predictable entropy pool. Carry over entropy from previous boot.
     copy /data/system/entropy.dat /dev/urandom