//
// Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//

#ifndef DHCP_CLIENT_DHCPV4_H_
#define DHCP_CLIENT_DHCPV4_H_

#include <random>
#include <string>

#include <base/cancelable_callback.h>
#include <base/macros.h>
#include <base/memory/weak_ptr.h>
#include <base/strings/stringprintf.h>
#include <shill/net/byte_string.h>
#include <shill/net/io_handler_factory_container.h>
#include <shill/net/sockets.h>

#include "dhcp_client/dhcp.h"
#include "dhcp_client/dhcp_message.h"
#include "dhcp_client/event_dispatcher_interface.h"
#include "shill/net/arp_client.h"

namespace dhcp_client {

class ServiceAdaptorInterface;
class SocketUtil;

class DHCPV4 : public DHCP {
 public:
  DHCPV4(ServiceAdaptorInterface* adaptor,
         const std::string& interface_name,
         const shill::ByteString& hardware_address,
         unsigned int interface_index,
         const std::string& network_id,
         bool request_hostname,
         bool arp_gateway,
         bool unicast_arp,
         EventDispatcherInterface* event_dispatcher);

  virtual ~DHCPV4();

  bool Start();
  void Stop();

 private:
  void ArpProbeReplyReceivedTask(int fd);
  void ArpProbeReplyTimeoutTask();
  void CheckIpCollision();
  bool HasALease();
  bool MakePacket(const DHCPMessage& message, shill::ByteString* buffer);
  bool MakeRawPacket(const DHCPMessage& message, shill::ByteString* buffer);
  void OnReadError(const std::string& error_msg);
  void ParseRawPacket(shill::InputData* data);
  bool ReadLease();
  bool WriteLease();
  bool SendDiscover();
  bool SendRequest();
  bool SendRelease();
  // Validate the IP and UDP header and return the total headers length.
  // Return -1 if any header is invalid.
  int ValidatePacketHeader(const unsigned char* buffer, size_t len);
  bool ValidateOptions(const DHCPMessage& msg);
  void ResetState();

  // Util functions.
  uint32_t MasktoCIDR(uint32_t subnet_mask);
  const std::string IPtoString(uint32_t ip);

  void HandleOffer(const DHCPMessage& msg);
  void HandleAck(const DHCPMessage& msg);
  void HandleNak(const DHCPMessage& msg);

  // Handle the case that it is time for a renewal process.
  void RenewalTask();
  // Handle the case that the client didn't reiceive a timely
  // renewal responese from server. Therefore it is time for
  // a rebinding process.
  void RebindTask();

  // Emit events through RPC adaptor
  void EmitEvent(const std::string& reason);
  // Serivce RPC adaptor
  ServiceAdaptorInterface* adaptor_;
  // Interface parameters.
  std::string interface_name_;
  shill::ByteString hardware_address_;
  unsigned int interface_index_;

  // Unique network/connection identifier,
  // lease will persist to storage if this identifier is specified.
  std::string network_id_;

  // DHCP IPv4 configurations:
  // Request hostname from server.
  bool request_hostname_;
  // ARP for default gateway.
  bool arp_gateway_;
  // Enable unicast ARP on renew.
  bool unicast_arp_;

  std::unique_ptr<shill::ArpClient> arp_client_;
  EventDispatcherInterface* event_dispatcher_;
  shill::IOHandlerFactory *io_handler_factory_;
  std::unique_ptr<shill::IOHandler> input_handler_;
  std::unique_ptr<shill::IOHandler> receive_arp_response_handler_;
  base::WeakPtrFactory<DHCPV4> weak_ptr_factory_;

  // DHCP state variables.
  State state_;
  uint32_t server_identifier_;
  uint32_t transaction_id_;
  uint32_t offered_ip_address_;
  uint32_t subnet_mask_;
  // Client IP address.
  // It can be either a bounded ip address or an INADDR_ANY constant.
  uint32_t client_ip_;
  // Server IP address.
  // It can be either a bounded server address or an INADDR_BROADCAST constant.
  uint32_t server_ip_;
  // Interface mtu.
  uint16_t interface_mtu_;
  // Broadcast address.
  uint32_t broadcast_address_;
  // Aka Default Gateway.
  std::vector<uint32_t> router_;
  // Domain Name Servers.
  std::vector<uint32_t> dns_server_;
  // Vendor specific information.
  shill::ByteString vendor_specific_info_;
  // Domain name.
  std::string domain_name_;

  // Timeout callbacks.
  base::CancelableClosure renewal_task_callback_;
  base::CancelableClosure rebind_task_callback_;
  base::CancelableClosure arp_probe_reply_timeout_task_callback_;

  // Socket used for sending and receiving DHCP messages.
  int raw_socket_;
  // Socket used for sending unicast DHCP messages.
  int udp_socket_;
  // Helper class with wrapped socket relavent functions.
  std::unique_ptr<shill::Sockets> sockets_;
  // Helper class handling sockets for DHCP.
  SocketUtil* socket_util_;

  std::default_random_engine random_engine_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(DHCPV4);
};

}  // namespace dhcp_client

#endif  // DHCP_CLIENT_DHCPV4_H_