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//
// Copyright (C) 2015 Google, Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at:
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
#include <base/bind.h>
#include <base/location.h>
#include <base/logging.h>
#include <base/rand_util.h>
#include <android/bluetooth/BnBluetoothLeAdvertiserCallback.h>
#include <android/bluetooth/IBluetoothLeAdvertiser.h>
#include <bluetooth/low_energy_constants.h>
#include "constants.h"
#include "heart_rate_server.h"
using android::binder::Status;
using android::String8;
using android::String16;
using android::bluetooth::IBluetoothLeAdvertiser;
using android::bluetooth::BluetoothGattService;
namespace heart_rate {
class CLIBluetoothLeAdvertiserCallback
: public android::bluetooth::BnBluetoothLeAdvertiserCallback {
public:
explicit CLIBluetoothLeAdvertiserCallback(
android::sp<android::bluetooth::IBluetooth> bt)
: bt_(bt) {}
// IBluetoothLeAdvertiserCallback overrides:
Status OnAdvertiserRegistered(int status, int advertiser_id) {
if (status != bluetooth::BLE_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
LOG(ERROR)
<< "Failed to register BLE advertiser, will not start advertising";
return Status::ok();
}
LOG(INFO) << "Registered BLE advertiser with ID: " << advertiser_id;
String16 name_param;
bt_->GetName(&name_param);
std::string name(String8(name_param).string());
/* Advertising data: 16-bit Service UUID: Heart Rate Service, Tx power*/
std::vector<uint8_t> data{0x03, bluetooth::kEIRTypeComplete16BitUUIDs,
0x0D, 0x18,
0x02, bluetooth::kEIRTypeTxPower,
0x00};
data.push_back(name.length() + 1);
data.push_back(bluetooth::kEIRTypeCompleteLocalName);
data.insert(data.end(), name.c_str(), name.c_str() + name.length());
base::TimeDelta timeout;
bluetooth::AdvertiseSettings settings(
bluetooth::AdvertiseSettings::MODE_LOW_POWER, timeout,
bluetooth::AdvertiseSettings::TX_POWER_LEVEL_MEDIUM, true);
bluetooth::AdvertiseData adv_data(data);
bluetooth::AdvertiseData scan_rsp;
android::sp<IBluetoothLeAdvertiser> ble;
bt_->GetLeAdvertiserInterface(&ble);
bool start_status;
ble->StartMultiAdvertising(advertiser_id, adv_data, scan_rsp, settings,
&start_status);
return Status::ok();
}
Status OnMultiAdvertiseCallback(
int status, bool is_start,
const android::bluetooth::AdvertiseSettings& /* settings */) {
LOG(INFO) << "Advertising" << (is_start ? " started" : " stopped");
return Status::ok();
};
private:
android::sp<android::bluetooth::IBluetooth> bt_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CLIBluetoothLeAdvertiserCallback);
};
HeartRateServer::HeartRateServer(
android::sp<android::bluetooth::IBluetooth> bluetooth,
scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> main_task_runner,
bool advertise)
: simulation_started_(false),
bluetooth_(bluetooth),
server_if_(-1),
hr_notification_count_(0),
energy_expended_(0),
advertise_(advertise),
main_task_runner_(main_task_runner),
weak_ptr_factory_(this) {
CHECK(bluetooth_.get());
}
HeartRateServer::~HeartRateServer() {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
if (!gatt_.get() || server_if_ == -1) return;
if (!android::IInterface::asBinder(gatt_.get())->isBinderAlive()) return;
// Manually unregister ourselves from the daemon. It's good practice to do
// this, even though the daemon will automatically unregister us if this
// process exits.
gatt_->UnregisterServer(server_if_);
}
bool HeartRateServer::Run(const RunCallback& callback) {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
if (pending_run_cb_) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Already started";
return false;
}
// Grab the IBluetoothGattServer binder from the Bluetooth daemon.
bluetooth_->GetGattServerInterface(&gatt_);
if (!gatt_.get()) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to obtain handle to IBluetoothGattServer interface";
return false;
}
// Register this instance as a GATT server. If this call succeeds, we will
// asynchronously receive a server ID via the OnServerRegistered callback.
bool status;
gatt_->RegisterServer(this, &status);
if (!status) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to register with the server interface";
return false;
}
pending_run_cb_ = callback;
return true;
}
void HeartRateServer::ScheduleNextMeasurement() {
main_task_runner_->PostDelayedTask(
FROM_HERE, base::Bind(&HeartRateServer::SendHeartRateMeasurement,
weak_ptr_factory_.GetWeakPtr()),
base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(1));
}
void HeartRateServer::SendHeartRateMeasurement() {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
// Send a notification or indication to all enabled devices.
bool found = false;
for (const auto& iter : device_ccc_map_) {
uint8_t ccc_val = iter.second;
if (!ccc_val) continue;
found = true;
// Don't send a notification if one is already pending for this device.
if (pending_notification_map_[iter.first]) continue;
std::vector<uint8_t> value;
BuildHeartRateMeasurementValue(&value);
bool status;
gatt_->SendNotification(server_if_, String16(String8(iter.first.c_str())),
hr_measurement_handle_, false, value, &status);
if (status) pending_notification_map_[iter.first] = true;
}
// Still enabled!
if (found) {
ScheduleNextMeasurement();
return;
}
// All clients disabled notifications.
simulation_started_ = false;
// TODO(armansito): We should keep track of closed connections here so that we
// don't send notifications to uninterested clients.
}
void HeartRateServer::BuildHeartRateMeasurementValue(
std::vector<uint8_t>* out_value) {
CHECK(out_value); // Assert that |out_value| is not nullptr.
// Default flags field. Here is what we put in there:
// Bit 0: 0 - 8-bit Heart Rate value
// Bits 1 & 2: 11 - Sensor contact feature supported and contact detected.
uint8_t flags = kHRValueFormat8Bit | kHRSensorContactDetected;
// Our demo's heart rate. Pick a value between 90 and 130.
uint8_t heart_rate = base::RandInt(90, 130);
// On every tenth beat we include the Energy Expended value.
bool include_ee = false;
if (!(hr_notification_count_ % 10)) {
include_ee = true;
flags |= kHREnergyExpendedPresent;
}
hr_notification_count_++;
energy_expended_ = std::min(UINT16_MAX, (int)energy_expended_ + 1);
// Add all the value bytes.
out_value->push_back(flags);
out_value->push_back(heart_rate);
if (include_ee) {
out_value->push_back(energy_expended_);
out_value->push_back(energy_expended_ >> 8);
}
}
Status HeartRateServer::OnServerRegistered(int status, int server_if) {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
if (status != bluetooth::BLE_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to register GATT server";
pending_run_cb_(false);
return Status::ok();
}
// Registration succeeded. Store our ID, as we need it for GATT server
// operations.
server_if_ = server_if;
LOG(INFO) << "Heart Rate server registered - server_if: " << server_if_;
bluetooth::Service hrService(
0, true, kHRServiceUUID,
{{0,
kHRMeasurementUUID,
bluetooth::kCharacteristicPropertyNotify,
0,
{{0, kCCCDescriptorUUID, (bluetooth::kAttributePermissionRead |
bluetooth::kAttributePermissionWrite)}}},
{0,
kBodySensorLocationUUID,
bluetooth::kCharacteristicPropertyRead,
bluetooth::kAttributePermissionRead,
{}},
{0,
kHRControlPointUUID,
bluetooth::kCharacteristicPropertyWrite,
bluetooth::kAttributePermissionWrite,
{}}},
{});
bool op_status = true;
Status stat = gatt_->AddService(server_if_, (BluetoothGattService)hrService,
&op_status);
if (!stat.isOk()) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to add service, status is: " /*<< stat*/;
pending_run_cb_(false);
return Status::ok();
}
if (!op_status) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to add service";
pending_run_cb_(false);
return Status::ok();
}
LOG(INFO) << "Initiated AddService request";
return Status::ok();
}
Status HeartRateServer::OnServiceAdded(
int status, const android::bluetooth::BluetoothGattService& service) {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
if (status != bluetooth::BLE_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to add Heart Rate service";
pending_run_cb_(false);
return Status::ok();
}
hr_service_handle_ = service.handle();
hr_measurement_handle_ = service.characteristics()[0].handle();
hr_measurement_cccd_handle_ =
service.characteristics()[0].descriptors()[0].handle();
body_sensor_loc_handle_ = service.characteristics()[1].handle();
hr_control_point_handle_ = service.characteristics()[2].handle();
LOG(INFO) << "Heart Rate service added";
pending_run_cb_(true);
if (advertise_) {
android::sp<IBluetoothLeAdvertiser> ble;
bluetooth_->GetLeAdvertiserInterface(&ble);
bool status;
ble->RegisterAdvertiser(new CLIBluetoothLeAdvertiserCallback(bluetooth_),
&status);
}
return Status::ok();
}
Status HeartRateServer::OnCharacteristicReadRequest(
const String16& device_address, int request_id, int offset,
bool /* is_long */, int handle) {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
// This is where we handle an incoming characteristic read. Only the body
// sensor location characteristic is readable.
CHECK(handle == body_sensor_loc_handle_);
std::vector<uint8_t> value;
bluetooth::GATTError error = bluetooth::GATT_ERROR_NONE;
if (offset > 1)
error = bluetooth::GATT_ERROR_INVALID_OFFSET;
else if (offset == 0)
value.push_back(kHRBodyLocationFoot);
bool status;
gatt_->SendResponse(server_if_, device_address, request_id, error, offset,
value, &status);
return Status::ok();
}
Status HeartRateServer::OnDescriptorReadRequest(const String16& device_address,
int request_id, int offset,
bool /* is_long */,
int handle) {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
// This is where we handle an incoming characteristic descriptor read. There
// is only one descriptor.
if (handle != hr_measurement_cccd_handle_) {
std::vector<uint8_t> value;
bool status;
gatt_->SendResponse(server_if_, device_address, request_id,
bluetooth::GATT_ERROR_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_FOUND, offset,
value, &status);
return Status::ok();
}
// 16-bit value encoded as little-endian.
const uint8_t value_bytes[] = {
device_ccc_map_[std::string(String8(device_address).string())], 0x00};
std::vector<uint8_t> value;
bluetooth::GATTError error = bluetooth::GATT_ERROR_NONE;
if (offset > 2)
error = bluetooth::GATT_ERROR_INVALID_OFFSET;
else
value.insert(value.begin(), value_bytes + offset, value_bytes + 2 - offset);
bool status;
gatt_->SendResponse(server_if_, device_address, request_id, error, offset,
value, &status);
return Status::ok();
}
Status HeartRateServer::OnCharacteristicWriteRequest(
const String16& device_address, int request_id, int offset,
bool is_prepare_write, bool need_response,
const std::vector<uint8_t>& value, int handle) {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
std::vector<uint8_t> dummy;
// This is where we handle an incoming characteristic write. The Heart Rate
// service doesn't really support prepared writes, so we just reject them to
// keep things simple.
if (is_prepare_write) {
bool status;
gatt_->SendResponse(server_if_, device_address, request_id,
bluetooth::GATT_ERROR_REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED, offset,
dummy, &status);
return Status::ok();
}
// Heart Rate Control point is the only writable characteristic.
CHECK(handle == hr_control_point_handle_);
// Writes to the Heart Rate Control Point characteristic must contain a single
// byte with the value 0x01.
if (value.size() != 1 || value[0] != 0x01) {
bool status;
gatt_->SendResponse(server_if_, device_address, request_id,
bluetooth::GATT_ERROR_OUT_OF_RANGE, offset, dummy,
&status);
return Status::ok();
}
LOG(INFO) << "Heart Rate Control Point written; Enery Expended reset!";
energy_expended_ = 0;
if (!need_response) return Status::ok();
bool status;
gatt_->SendResponse(server_if_, device_address, request_id,
bluetooth::GATT_ERROR_NONE, offset, dummy, &status);
return Status::ok();
}
Status HeartRateServer::OnDescriptorWriteRequest(
const String16& device_address, int request_id, int offset,
bool is_prepare_write, bool need_response,
const std::vector<uint8_t>& value, int handle) {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
std::vector<uint8_t> dummy;
// This is where we handle an incoming characteristic write. The Heart Rate
// service doesn't really support prepared writes, so we just reject them to
// keep things simple.
if (is_prepare_write) {
bool status;
gatt_->SendResponse(server_if_, device_address, request_id,
bluetooth::GATT_ERROR_REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED, offset,
dummy, &status);
return Status::ok();
}
// CCC is the only descriptor we have.
CHECK(handle == hr_measurement_cccd_handle_);
// CCC must contain 2 bytes for a 16-bit value in little-endian. The only
// allowed values here are 0x0000 and 0x0001.
if (value.size() != 2 || value[1] != 0x00 || value[0] > 0x01) {
bool status;
gatt_->SendResponse(server_if_, device_address, request_id,
bluetooth::GATT_ERROR_CCCD_IMPROPERLY_CONFIGURED,
offset, dummy, &status);
return Status::ok();
}
device_ccc_map_[std::string(String8(device_address).string())] = value[0];
LOG(INFO) << "Heart Rate Measurement CCC written - device: " << device_address
<< " value: " << (int)value[0];
// Start the simulation.
if (!simulation_started_ && value[0]) {
simulation_started_ = true;
ScheduleNextMeasurement();
}
if (!need_response) return Status::ok();
bool status;
gatt_->SendResponse(server_if_, device_address, request_id,
bluetooth::GATT_ERROR_NONE, offset, dummy, &status);
return Status::ok();
}
Status HeartRateServer::OnExecuteWriteRequest(const String16& device_address,
int request_id,
bool /* is_execute */) {
// We don't support Prepared Writes so, simply return Not Supported error.
std::vector<uint8_t> dummy;
bool status;
gatt_->SendResponse(server_if_, device_address, request_id,
bluetooth::GATT_ERROR_REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED, 0, dummy,
&status);
return Status::ok();
}
Status HeartRateServer::OnNotificationSent(const String16& device_address,
int status) {
LOG(INFO) << "Notification was sent - device: " << device_address
<< " status: " << status;
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
pending_notification_map_[std::string(String8(device_address).string())] =
false;
return Status::ok();
}
Status HeartRateServer::OnConnectionStateChanged(const String16& device_address,
bool connected) {
LOG(INFO) << "Connection state changed - device: " << device_address
<< " connected: " << (connected ? "true" : "false");
return Status::ok();
}
} // namespace heart_rate