blob: 1166cb57cca7941ae2ea13b73083bdd932b7ec89 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.app;
import android.annotation.Nullable;
import android.annotation.SdkConstant;
import android.annotation.SdkConstant.SdkConstantType;
import android.annotation.SystemApi;
import android.annotation.SystemService;
import android.annotation.TestApi;
import android.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
import android.content.ContentProviderClient;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.CursorWrapper;
import android.database.DatabaseUtils;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkPolicyManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.FileUtils;
import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.provider.Downloads;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.provider.Settings.SettingNotFoundException;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Pair;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* The download manager is a system service that handles long-running HTTP downloads. Clients may
* request that a URI be downloaded to a particular destination file. The download manager will
* conduct the download in the background, taking care of HTTP interactions and retrying downloads
* after failures or across connectivity changes and system reboots.
* <p>
* Apps that request downloads through this API should register a broadcast receiver for
* {@link #ACTION_NOTIFICATION_CLICKED} to appropriately handle when the user clicks on a running
* download in a notification or from the downloads UI.
* <p>
* Note that the application must have the {@link android.Manifest.permission#INTERNET}
* permission to use this class.
*/
@SystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE)
public class DownloadManager {
/**
* An identifier for a particular download, unique across the system. Clients use this ID to
* make subsequent calls related to the download.
*/
public final static String COLUMN_ID = Downloads.Impl._ID;
/**
* The client-supplied title for this download. This will be displayed in system notifications.
* Defaults to the empty string.
*/
public final static String COLUMN_TITLE = Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_TITLE;
/**
* The client-supplied description of this download. This will be displayed in system
* notifications. Defaults to the empty string.
*/
public final static String COLUMN_DESCRIPTION = Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DESCRIPTION;
/**
* URI to be downloaded.
*/
public final static String COLUMN_URI = Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_URI;
/**
* Internet Media Type of the downloaded file. If no value is provided upon creation, this will
* initially be null and will be filled in based on the server's response once the download has
* started.
*
* @see <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1590.txt">RFC 1590, defining Media Types</a>
*/
public final static String COLUMN_MEDIA_TYPE = "media_type";
/**
* Total size of the download in bytes. This will initially be -1 and will be filled in once
* the download starts.
*/
public final static String COLUMN_TOTAL_SIZE_BYTES = "total_size";
/**
* Uri where downloaded file will be stored. If a destination is supplied by client, that URI
* will be used here. Otherwise, the value will initially be null and will be filled in with a
* generated URI once the download has started.
*/
public final static String COLUMN_LOCAL_URI = "local_uri";
/**
* Path to the downloaded file on disk.
* <p>
* Note that apps may not have filesystem permissions to directly access
* this path. Instead of trying to open this path directly, apps should use
* {@link ContentResolver#openFileDescriptor(Uri, String)} to gain access.
*
* @deprecated apps should transition to using
* {@link ContentResolver#openFileDescriptor(Uri, String)}
* instead.
*/
@Deprecated
public final static String COLUMN_LOCAL_FILENAME = "local_filename";
/**
* Current status of the download, as one of the STATUS_* constants.
*/
public final static String COLUMN_STATUS = Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_STATUS;
/**
* Provides more detail on the status of the download. Its meaning depends on the value of
* {@link #COLUMN_STATUS}.
*
* When {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} is {@link #STATUS_FAILED}, this indicates the type of error that
* occurred. If an HTTP error occurred, this will hold the HTTP status code as defined in RFC
* 2616. Otherwise, it will hold one of the ERROR_* constants.
*
* When {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} is {@link #STATUS_PAUSED}, this indicates why the download is
* paused. It will hold one of the PAUSED_* constants.
*
* If {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} is neither {@link #STATUS_FAILED} nor {@link #STATUS_PAUSED}, this
* column's value is undefined.
*
* @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec6.html#sec6.1.1">RFC 2616
* status codes</a>
*/
public final static String COLUMN_REASON = "reason";
/**
* Number of bytes download so far.
*/
public final static String COLUMN_BYTES_DOWNLOADED_SO_FAR = "bytes_so_far";
/**
* Timestamp when the download was last modified, in {@link System#currentTimeMillis
* System.currentTimeMillis()} (wall clock time in UTC).
*/
public final static String COLUMN_LAST_MODIFIED_TIMESTAMP = "last_modified_timestamp";
/**
* The URI to the corresponding entry in MediaProvider for this downloaded entry. It is
* used to delete the entries from MediaProvider database when it is deleted from the
* downloaded list.
*/
public static final String COLUMN_MEDIAPROVIDER_URI = Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_MEDIAPROVIDER_URI;
/** @hide */
@TestApi
public static final String COLUMN_MEDIASTORE_URI = Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_MEDIASTORE_URI;
/**
* @hide
*/
public final static String COLUMN_ALLOW_WRITE = Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_ALLOW_WRITE;
/**
* Value of {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} when the download is waiting to start.
*/
public final static int STATUS_PENDING = 1 << 0;
/**
* Value of {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} when the download is currently running.
*/
public final static int STATUS_RUNNING = 1 << 1;
/**
* Value of {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} when the download is waiting to retry or resume.
*/
public final static int STATUS_PAUSED = 1 << 2;
/**
* Value of {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} when the download has successfully completed.
*/
public final static int STATUS_SUCCESSFUL = 1 << 3;
/**
* Value of {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} when the download has failed (and will not be retried).
*/
public final static int STATUS_FAILED = 1 << 4;
/**
* Value of COLUMN_ERROR_CODE when the download has completed with an error that doesn't fit
* under any other error code.
*/
public final static int ERROR_UNKNOWN = 1000;
/**
* Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when a storage issue arises which doesn't fit under any
* other error code. Use the more specific {@link #ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_SPACE} and
* {@link #ERROR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND} when appropriate.
*/
public final static int ERROR_FILE_ERROR = 1001;
/**
* Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when an HTTP code was received that download manager
* can't handle.
*/
public final static int ERROR_UNHANDLED_HTTP_CODE = 1002;
/**
* Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when an error receiving or processing data occurred at
* the HTTP level.
*/
public final static int ERROR_HTTP_DATA_ERROR = 1004;
/**
* Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when there were too many redirects.
*/
public final static int ERROR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS = 1005;
/**
* Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when there was insufficient storage space. Typically,
* this is because the SD card is full.
*/
public final static int ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_SPACE = 1006;
/**
* Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when no external storage device was found. Typically,
* this is because the SD card is not mounted.
*/
public final static int ERROR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND = 1007;
/**
* Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when some possibly transient error occurred but we can't
* resume the download.
*/
public final static int ERROR_CANNOT_RESUME = 1008;
/**
* Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when the requested destination file already exists (the
* download manager will not overwrite an existing file).
*/
public final static int ERROR_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS = 1009;
/**
* Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when the download has failed because of
* {@link NetworkPolicyManager} controls on the requesting application.
*
* @hide
*/
public final static int ERROR_BLOCKED = 1010;
/**
* Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when the download is paused because some network error
* occurred and the download manager is waiting before retrying the request.
*/
public final static int PAUSED_WAITING_TO_RETRY = 1;
/**
* Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when the download is waiting for network connectivity to
* proceed.
*/
public final static int PAUSED_WAITING_FOR_NETWORK = 2;
/**
* Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when the download exceeds a size limit for downloads over
* the mobile network and the download manager is waiting for a Wi-Fi connection to proceed.
*/
public final static int PAUSED_QUEUED_FOR_WIFI = 3;
/**
* Value of {@link #COLUMN_REASON} when the download is paused for some other reason.
*/
public final static int PAUSED_UNKNOWN = 4;
/**
* Broadcast intent action sent by the download manager when a download completes.
*/
@SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.BROADCAST_INTENT_ACTION)
public final static String ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE = "android.intent.action.DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE";
/**
* Broadcast intent action sent by the download manager when the user clicks on a running
* download, either from a system notification or from the downloads UI.
*/
@SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.BROADCAST_INTENT_ACTION)
public final static String ACTION_NOTIFICATION_CLICKED =
"android.intent.action.DOWNLOAD_NOTIFICATION_CLICKED";
/**
* Intent action to launch an activity to display all downloads.
*/
@SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.ACTIVITY_INTENT_ACTION)
public final static String ACTION_VIEW_DOWNLOADS = "android.intent.action.VIEW_DOWNLOADS";
/**
* Intent extra included with {@link #ACTION_VIEW_DOWNLOADS} to start DownloadApp in
* sort-by-size mode.
*/
public final static String INTENT_EXTRAS_SORT_BY_SIZE =
"android.app.DownloadManager.extra_sortBySize";
/**
* Intent extra included with {@link #ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE} intents, indicating the ID (as a
* long) of the download that just completed.
*/
public static final String EXTRA_DOWNLOAD_ID = "extra_download_id";
/**
* When clicks on multiple notifications are received, the following
* provides an array of download ids corresponding to the download notification that was
* clicked. It can be retrieved by the receiver of this
* Intent using {@link android.content.Intent#getLongArrayExtra(String)}.
*/
public static final String EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_CLICK_DOWNLOAD_IDS = "extra_click_download_ids";
/** {@hide} */
@SystemApi
public static final String ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETED =
"android.intent.action.DOWNLOAD_COMPLETED";
/**
* columns to request from DownloadProvider.
* @hide
*/
@UnsupportedAppUsage
public static final String[] UNDERLYING_COLUMNS = new String[] {
Downloads.Impl._ID,
Downloads.Impl._DATA + " AS " + COLUMN_LOCAL_FILENAME,
Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_MEDIAPROVIDER_URI,
Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DESTINATION,
Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_TITLE,
Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DESCRIPTION,
Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_URI,
Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_STATUS,
Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_FILE_NAME_HINT,
Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_MIME_TYPE + " AS " + COLUMN_MEDIA_TYPE,
Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_TOTAL_BYTES + " AS " + COLUMN_TOTAL_SIZE_BYTES,
Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_LAST_MODIFICATION + " AS " + COLUMN_LAST_MODIFIED_TIMESTAMP,
Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_CURRENT_BYTES + " AS " + COLUMN_BYTES_DOWNLOADED_SO_FAR,
Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_ALLOW_WRITE,
/* add the following 'computed' columns to the cursor.
* they are not 'returned' by the database, but their inclusion
* eliminates need to have lot of methods in CursorTranslator
*/
"'placeholder' AS " + COLUMN_LOCAL_URI,
"'placeholder' AS " + COLUMN_REASON
};
/**
* This class contains all the information necessary to request a new download. The URI is the
* only required parameter.
*
* Note that the default download destination is a shared volume where the system might delete
* your file if it needs to reclaim space for system use. If this is a problem, use a location
* on external storage (see {@link #setDestinationUri(Uri)}.
*/
public static class Request {
/**
* Bit flag for {@link #setAllowedNetworkTypes} corresponding to
* {@link ConnectivityManager#TYPE_MOBILE}.
*/
public static final int NETWORK_MOBILE = 1 << 0;
/**
* Bit flag for {@link #setAllowedNetworkTypes} corresponding to
* {@link ConnectivityManager#TYPE_WIFI}.
*/
public static final int NETWORK_WIFI = 1 << 1;
/**
* Bit flag for {@link #setAllowedNetworkTypes} corresponding to
* {@link ConnectivityManager#TYPE_BLUETOOTH}.
* @hide
*/
@Deprecated
public static final int NETWORK_BLUETOOTH = 1 << 2;
@UnsupportedAppUsage
private Uri mUri;
private Uri mDestinationUri;
private List<Pair<String, String>> mRequestHeaders = new ArrayList<Pair<String, String>>();
private CharSequence mTitle;
private CharSequence mDescription;
private String mMimeType;
private int mAllowedNetworkTypes = ~0; // default to all network types allowed
private boolean mRoamingAllowed = true;
private boolean mMeteredAllowed = true;
private int mFlags = 0;
private boolean mIsVisibleInDownloadsUi = true;
private boolean mScannable = false;
/** if a file is designated as a MediaScanner scannable file, the following value is
* stored in the database column {@link Downloads.Impl#COLUMN_MEDIA_SCANNED}.
*/
private static final int SCANNABLE_VALUE_YES = Downloads.Impl.MEDIA_NOT_SCANNED;
// value of 1 is stored in the above column by DownloadProvider after it is scanned by
// MediaScanner
/** if a file is designated as a file that should not be scanned by MediaScanner,
* the following value is stored in the database column
* {@link Downloads.Impl#COLUMN_MEDIA_SCANNED}.
*/
private static final int SCANNABLE_VALUE_NO = Downloads.Impl.MEDIA_NOT_SCANNABLE;
/**
* This download is visible but only shows in the notifications
* while it's in progress.
*/
public static final int VISIBILITY_VISIBLE = 0;
/**
* This download is visible and shows in the notifications while
* in progress and after completion.
*/
public static final int VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED = 1;
/**
* This download doesn't show in the UI or in the notifications.
*/
public static final int VISIBILITY_HIDDEN = 2;
/**
* This download shows in the notifications after completion ONLY.
* It is usuable only with
* {@link DownloadManager#addCompletedDownload(String, String,
* boolean, String, String, long, boolean)}.
*/
public static final int VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_ONLY_COMPLETION = 3;
/** can take any of the following values: {@link #VISIBILITY_HIDDEN}
* {@link #VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED}, {@link #VISIBILITY_VISIBLE},
* {@link #VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_ONLY_COMPLETION}
*/
private int mNotificationVisibility = VISIBILITY_VISIBLE;
/**
* @param uri the HTTP or HTTPS URI to download.
*/
public Request(Uri uri) {
if (uri == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
String scheme = uri.getScheme();
if (scheme == null || (!scheme.equals("http") && !scheme.equals("https"))) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can only download HTTP/HTTPS URIs: " + uri);
}
mUri = uri;
}
Request(String uriString) {
mUri = Uri.parse(uriString);
}
/**
* Set the local destination for the downloaded file. Must be a file URI to a path on
* external storage, and the calling application must have the WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
* permission.
* <p>
* The downloaded file is not scanned by MediaScanner.
* But it can be made scannable by calling {@link #allowScanningByMediaScanner()}.
* <p>
* By default, downloads are saved to a generated filename in the shared download cache and
* may be deleted by the system at any time to reclaim space.
*
* <p> For applications targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#Q} or above,
* {@link android.Manifest.permission#WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE WRITE EXTERNAL_STORAGE}
* permission is not needed and the {@code uri} must refer to a path within the
* directories owned by the application (e.g. {@link Context#getExternalFilesDir(String)})
* or a path within the top-level Downloads directory (as returned by
* {@link Environment#getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(String)} with
* {@link Environment#DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS}).
*
* @param uri a file {@link Uri} indicating the destination for the downloaded file.
* @return this object
*/
public Request setDestinationUri(Uri uri) {
mDestinationUri = uri;
return this;
}
/**
* Set the local destination for the downloaded file to a path within
* the application's external files directory (as returned by
* {@link Context#getExternalFilesDir(String)}.
* <p>
* The downloaded file is not scanned by MediaScanner. But it can be
* made scannable by calling {@link #allowScanningByMediaScanner()}.
*
* @param context the {@link Context} to use in determining the external
* files directory
* @param dirType the directory type to pass to
* {@link Context#getExternalFilesDir(String)}
* @param subPath the path within the external directory, including the
* destination filename
* @return this object
* @throws IllegalStateException If the external storage directory
* cannot be found or created.
*/
public Request setDestinationInExternalFilesDir(Context context, String dirType,
String subPath) {
final File file = context.getExternalFilesDir(dirType);
if (file == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to get external storage files directory");
} else if (file.exists()) {
if (!file.isDirectory()) {
throw new IllegalStateException(file.getAbsolutePath() +
" already exists and is not a directory");
}
} else {
if (!file.mkdirs()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to create directory: "+
file.getAbsolutePath());
}
}
setDestinationFromBase(file, subPath);
return this;
}
/**
* Set the local destination for the downloaded file to a path within
* the public external storage directory (as returned by
* {@link Environment#getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(String)}).
* <p>
* The downloaded file is not scanned by MediaScanner. But it can be
* made scannable by calling {@link #allowScanningByMediaScanner()}.
*
* <p> For applications targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#Q} or above,
* {@link android.Manifest.permission#WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}
* permission is not needed and the {@code dirType} must be one of the known public
* directories like {@link Environment#DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS},
* {@link Environment#DIRECTORY_PICTURES}, {@link Environment#DIRECTORY_MOVIES}, etc.
*
* @param dirType the directory type to pass to {@link Environment#getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(String)}
* @param subPath the path within the external directory, including the
* destination filename
* @return this object
* @throws IllegalStateException If the external storage directory
* cannot be found or created.
*/
public Request setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(String dirType, String subPath) {
File file = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(dirType);
if (file == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to get external storage public directory");
}
final Context context = AppGlobals.getInitialApplication();
if (context.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion
>= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q || !Environment.isExternalStorageLegacy()) {
try (ContentProviderClient client = context.getContentResolver()
.acquireContentProviderClient(Downloads.Impl.AUTHORITY)) {
final Bundle extras = new Bundle();
extras.putString(Downloads.DIR_TYPE, dirType);
client.call(Downloads.CALL_CREATE_EXTERNAL_PUBLIC_DIR, null, extras);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to create directory: "
+ file.getAbsolutePath());
}
} else {
if (file.exists()) {
if (!file.isDirectory()) {
throw new IllegalStateException(file.getAbsolutePath()
+ " already exists and is not a directory");
}
} else if (!file.mkdirs()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to create directory: "
+ file.getAbsolutePath());
}
}
setDestinationFromBase(file, subPath);
return this;
}
private void setDestinationFromBase(File base, String subPath) {
if (subPath == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("subPath cannot be null");
}
mDestinationUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(Uri.fromFile(base), subPath);
}
/**
* If the file to be downloaded is to be scanned by MediaScanner, this method
* should be called before {@link DownloadManager#enqueue(Request)} is called.
*
* @deprecated Starting in Q, this value is ignored. Files downloaded to
* directories owned by applications (e.g. {@link Context#getExternalFilesDir(String)})
* will not be scanned by MediaScanner and the rest will be scanned.
*/
@Deprecated
public void allowScanningByMediaScanner() {
mScannable = true;
}
/**
* Add an HTTP header to be included with the download request. The header will be added to
* the end of the list.
* @param header HTTP header name
* @param value header value
* @return this object
* @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec4.html#sec4.2">HTTP/1.1
* Message Headers</a>
*/
public Request addRequestHeader(String header, String value) {
if (header == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("header cannot be null");
}
if (header.contains(":")) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("header may not contain ':'");
}
if (value == null) {
value = "";
}
mRequestHeaders.add(Pair.create(header, value));
return this;
}
/**
* Set the title of this download, to be displayed in notifications (if enabled). If no
* title is given, a default one will be assigned based on the download filename, once the
* download starts.
* @return this object
*/
public Request setTitle(CharSequence title) {
mTitle = title;
return this;
}
/**
* Set a description of this download, to be displayed in notifications (if enabled)
* @return this object
*/
public Request setDescription(CharSequence description) {
mDescription = description;
return this;
}
/**
* Set the MIME content type of this download. This will override the content type declared
* in the server's response.
* @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec3.html#sec3.7">HTTP/1.1
* Media Types</a>
* @return this object
*/
public Request setMimeType(String mimeType) {
mMimeType = mimeType;
return this;
}
/**
* Control whether a system notification is posted by the download manager while this
* download is running. If enabled, the download manager posts notifications about downloads
* through the system {@link android.app.NotificationManager}. By default, a notification is
* shown.
*
* If set to false, this requires the permission
* android.permission.DOWNLOAD_WITHOUT_NOTIFICATION.
*
* @param show whether the download manager should show a notification for this download.
* @return this object
* @deprecated use {@link #setNotificationVisibility(int)}
*/
@Deprecated
public Request setShowRunningNotification(boolean show) {
return (show) ? setNotificationVisibility(VISIBILITY_VISIBLE) :
setNotificationVisibility(VISIBILITY_HIDDEN);
}
/**
* Control whether a system notification is posted by the download manager while this
* download is running or when it is completed.
* If enabled, the download manager posts notifications about downloads
* through the system {@link android.app.NotificationManager}.
* By default, a notification is shown only when the download is in progress.
*<p>
* It can take the following values: {@link #VISIBILITY_HIDDEN},
* {@link #VISIBILITY_VISIBLE},
* {@link #VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED}.
*<p>
* If set to {@link #VISIBILITY_HIDDEN}, this requires the permission
* android.permission.DOWNLOAD_WITHOUT_NOTIFICATION.
*
* @param visibility the visibility setting value
* @return this object
*/
public Request setNotificationVisibility(int visibility) {
mNotificationVisibility = visibility;
return this;
}
/**
* Restrict the types of networks over which this download may proceed.
* By default, all network types are allowed. Consider using
* {@link #setAllowedOverMetered(boolean)} instead, since it's more
* flexible.
* <p>
* As of {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#N}, setting only the
* {@link #NETWORK_WIFI} flag here is equivalent to calling
* {@link #setAllowedOverMetered(boolean)} with {@code false}.
*
* @param flags any combination of the NETWORK_* bit flags.
* @return this object
*/
public Request setAllowedNetworkTypes(int flags) {
mAllowedNetworkTypes = flags;
return this;
}
/**
* Set whether this download may proceed over a roaming connection. By default, roaming is
* allowed.
* @param allowed whether to allow a roaming connection to be used
* @return this object
*/
public Request setAllowedOverRoaming(boolean allowed) {
mRoamingAllowed = allowed;
return this;
}
/**
* Set whether this download may proceed over a metered network
* connection. By default, metered networks are allowed.
*
* @see ConnectivityManager#isActiveNetworkMetered()
*/
public Request setAllowedOverMetered(boolean allow) {
mMeteredAllowed = allow;
return this;
}
/**
* Specify that to run this download, the device needs to be plugged in.
* This defaults to false.
*
* @param requiresCharging Whether or not the device is plugged in.
* @see android.app.job.JobInfo.Builder#setRequiresCharging(boolean)
*/
public Request setRequiresCharging(boolean requiresCharging) {
if (requiresCharging) {
mFlags |= Downloads.Impl.FLAG_REQUIRES_CHARGING;
} else {
mFlags &= ~Downloads.Impl.FLAG_REQUIRES_CHARGING;
}
return this;
}
/**
* Specify that to run, the download needs the device to be in idle
* mode. This defaults to false.
* <p>
* Idle mode is a loose definition provided by the system, which means
* that the device is not in use, and has not been in use for some time.
*
* @param requiresDeviceIdle Whether or not the device need be within an
* idle maintenance window.
* @see android.app.job.JobInfo.Builder#setRequiresDeviceIdle(boolean)
*/
public Request setRequiresDeviceIdle(boolean requiresDeviceIdle) {
if (requiresDeviceIdle) {
mFlags |= Downloads.Impl.FLAG_REQUIRES_DEVICE_IDLE;
} else {
mFlags &= ~Downloads.Impl.FLAG_REQUIRES_DEVICE_IDLE;
}
return this;
}
/**
* Set whether this download should be displayed in the system's Downloads UI. True by
* default.
* @param isVisible whether to display this download in the Downloads UI
* @return this object
*
* @deprecated Starting in Q, this value is ignored. Only files downloaded to
* public Downloads directory (as returned by
* {@link Environment#getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(String)} with
* {@link Environment#DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS}) will be visible in system's Downloads UI
* and the rest will not be visible.
* (e.g. {@link Context#getExternalFilesDir(String)}) will not be visible.
*/
@Deprecated
public Request setVisibleInDownloadsUi(boolean isVisible) {
mIsVisibleInDownloadsUi = isVisible;
return this;
}
/**
* @return ContentValues to be passed to DownloadProvider.insert()
*/
ContentValues toContentValues(String packageName) {
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
assert mUri != null;
values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_URI, mUri.toString());
values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_IS_PUBLIC_API, true);
values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_NOTIFICATION_PACKAGE, packageName);
if (mDestinationUri != null) {
values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DESTINATION,
Downloads.Impl.DESTINATION_FILE_URI);
values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_FILE_NAME_HINT,
mDestinationUri.toString());
} else {
values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DESTINATION,
Downloads.Impl.DESTINATION_CACHE_PARTITION_PURGEABLE);
}
// is the file supposed to be media-scannable?
values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_MEDIA_SCANNED, (mScannable) ? SCANNABLE_VALUE_YES :
SCANNABLE_VALUE_NO);
if (!mRequestHeaders.isEmpty()) {
encodeHttpHeaders(values);
}
putIfNonNull(values, Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_TITLE, mTitle);
putIfNonNull(values, Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DESCRIPTION, mDescription);
putIfNonNull(values, Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_MIME_TYPE, mMimeType);
values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_VISIBILITY, mNotificationVisibility);
values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_ALLOWED_NETWORK_TYPES, mAllowedNetworkTypes);
values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_ALLOW_ROAMING, mRoamingAllowed);
values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_ALLOW_METERED, mMeteredAllowed);
values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_FLAGS, mFlags);
values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_IS_VISIBLE_IN_DOWNLOADS_UI, mIsVisibleInDownloadsUi);
return values;
}
private void encodeHttpHeaders(ContentValues values) {
int index = 0;
for (Pair<String, String> header : mRequestHeaders) {
String headerString = header.first + ": " + header.second;
values.put(Downloads.Impl.RequestHeaders.INSERT_KEY_PREFIX + index, headerString);
index++;
}
}
private void putIfNonNull(ContentValues contentValues, String key, Object value) {
if (value != null) {
contentValues.put(key, value.toString());
}
}
}
/**
* This class may be used to filter download manager queries.
*/
public static class Query {
/**
* Constant for use with {@link #orderBy}
* @hide
*/
public static final int ORDER_ASCENDING = 1;
/**
* Constant for use with {@link #orderBy}
* @hide
*/
public static final int ORDER_DESCENDING = 2;
private long[] mIds = null;
private Integer mStatusFlags = null;
private String mFilterString = null;
private String mOrderByColumn = Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_LAST_MODIFICATION;
private int mOrderDirection = ORDER_DESCENDING;
private boolean mOnlyIncludeVisibleInDownloadsUi = false;
/**
* Include only the downloads with the given IDs.
* @return this object
*/
public Query setFilterById(long... ids) {
mIds = ids;
return this;
}
/**
*
* Include only the downloads that contains the given string in its name.
* @return this object
* @hide
*/
public Query setFilterByString(@Nullable String filter) {
mFilterString = filter;
return this;
}
/**
* Include only downloads with status matching any the given status flags.
* @param flags any combination of the STATUS_* bit flags
* @return this object
*/
public Query setFilterByStatus(int flags) {
mStatusFlags = flags;
return this;
}
/**
* Controls whether this query includes downloads not visible in the system's Downloads UI.
* @param value if true, this query will only include downloads that should be displayed in
* the system's Downloads UI; if false (the default), this query will include
* both visible and invisible downloads.
* @return this object
* @hide
*/
@UnsupportedAppUsage
public Query setOnlyIncludeVisibleInDownloadsUi(boolean value) {
mOnlyIncludeVisibleInDownloadsUi = value;
return this;
}
/**
* Change the sort order of the returned Cursor.
*
* @param column one of the COLUMN_* constants; currently, only
* {@link #COLUMN_LAST_MODIFIED_TIMESTAMP} and {@link #COLUMN_TOTAL_SIZE_BYTES} are
* supported.
* @param direction either {@link #ORDER_ASCENDING} or {@link #ORDER_DESCENDING}
* @return this object
* @hide
*/
@UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.P, trackingBug = 115609023)
public Query orderBy(String column, int direction) {
if (direction != ORDER_ASCENDING && direction != ORDER_DESCENDING) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid direction: " + direction);
}
if (column.equals(COLUMN_LAST_MODIFIED_TIMESTAMP)) {
mOrderByColumn = Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_LAST_MODIFICATION;
} else if (column.equals(COLUMN_TOTAL_SIZE_BYTES)) {
mOrderByColumn = Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_TOTAL_BYTES;
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot order by " + column);
}
mOrderDirection = direction;
return this;
}
/**
* Run this query using the given ContentResolver.
* @param projection the projection to pass to ContentResolver.query()
* @return the Cursor returned by ContentResolver.query()
*/
Cursor runQuery(ContentResolver resolver, String[] projection, Uri baseUri) {
Uri uri = baseUri;
List<String> selectionParts = new ArrayList<String>();
String[] selectionArgs = null;
int whereArgsCount = (mIds == null) ? 0 : mIds.length;
whereArgsCount = (mFilterString == null) ? whereArgsCount : whereArgsCount + 1;
selectionArgs = new String[whereArgsCount];
if (whereArgsCount > 0) {
if (mIds != null) {
selectionParts.add(getWhereClauseForIds(mIds));
getWhereArgsForIds(mIds, selectionArgs);
}
if (mFilterString != null) {
selectionParts.add(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_TITLE + " LIKE ?");
selectionArgs[selectionArgs.length - 1] = "%" + mFilterString + "%";
}
}
if (mStatusFlags != null) {
List<String> parts = new ArrayList<String>();
if ((mStatusFlags & STATUS_PENDING) != 0) {
parts.add(statusClause("=", Downloads.Impl.STATUS_PENDING));
}
if ((mStatusFlags & STATUS_RUNNING) != 0) {
parts.add(statusClause("=", Downloads.Impl.STATUS_RUNNING));
}
if ((mStatusFlags & STATUS_PAUSED) != 0) {
parts.add(statusClause("=", Downloads.Impl.STATUS_PAUSED_BY_APP));
parts.add(statusClause("=", Downloads.Impl.STATUS_WAITING_TO_RETRY));
parts.add(statusClause("=", Downloads.Impl.STATUS_WAITING_FOR_NETWORK));
parts.add(statusClause("=", Downloads.Impl.STATUS_QUEUED_FOR_WIFI));
}
if ((mStatusFlags & STATUS_SUCCESSFUL) != 0) {
parts.add(statusClause("=", Downloads.Impl.STATUS_SUCCESS));
}
if ((mStatusFlags & STATUS_FAILED) != 0) {
parts.add("(" + statusClause(">=", 400)
+ " AND " + statusClause("<", 600) + ")");
}
selectionParts.add(joinStrings(" OR ", parts));
}
if (mOnlyIncludeVisibleInDownloadsUi) {
selectionParts.add(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_IS_VISIBLE_IN_DOWNLOADS_UI + " != '0'");
}
// only return rows which are not marked 'deleted = 1'
selectionParts.add(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DELETED + " != '1'");
String selection = joinStrings(" AND ", selectionParts);
String orderDirection = (mOrderDirection == ORDER_ASCENDING ? "ASC" : "DESC");
String orderBy = mOrderByColumn + " " + orderDirection;
return resolver.query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, orderBy);
}
private String joinStrings(String joiner, Iterable<String> parts) {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
boolean first = true;
for (String part : parts) {
if (!first) {
builder.append(joiner);
}
builder.append(part);
first = false;
}
return builder.toString();
}
private String statusClause(String operator, int value) {
return Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_STATUS + operator + "'" + value + "'";
}
}
private final ContentResolver mResolver;
private final String mPackageName;
private Uri mBaseUri = Downloads.Impl.CONTENT_URI;
private boolean mAccessFilename;
/**
* @hide
*/
public DownloadManager(Context context) {
mResolver = context.getContentResolver();
mPackageName = context.getPackageName();
// Callers can access filename columns when targeting old platform
// versions; otherwise we throw telling them it's deprecated.
mAccessFilename = context.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.N;
}
/**
* Makes this object access the download provider through /all_downloads URIs rather than
* /my_downloads URIs, for clients that have permission to do so.
* @hide
*/
@UnsupportedAppUsage
public void setAccessAllDownloads(boolean accessAllDownloads) {
if (accessAllDownloads) {
mBaseUri = Downloads.Impl.ALL_DOWNLOADS_CONTENT_URI;
} else {
mBaseUri = Downloads.Impl.CONTENT_URI;
}
}
/** {@hide} */
@UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.P, trackingBug = 115609023)
public void setAccessFilename(boolean accessFilename) {
mAccessFilename = accessFilename;
}
/**
* Enqueue a new download. The download will start automatically once the download manager is
* ready to execute it and connectivity is available.
*
* @param request the parameters specifying this download
* @return an ID for the download, unique across the system. This ID is used to make future
* calls related to this download.
*/
public long enqueue(Request request) {
ContentValues values = request.toContentValues(mPackageName);
Uri downloadUri = mResolver.insert(Downloads.Impl.CONTENT_URI, values);
long id = Long.parseLong(downloadUri.getLastPathSegment());
return id;
}
/**
* Marks the specified download as 'to be deleted'. This is done when a completed download
* is to be removed but the row was stored without enough info to delete the corresponding
* metadata from Mediaprovider database. Actual cleanup of this row is done in DownloadService.
*
* @param ids the IDs of the downloads to be marked 'deleted'
* @return the number of downloads actually updated
* @hide
*/
public int markRowDeleted(long... ids) {
if (ids == null || ids.length == 0) {
// called with nothing to remove!
throw new IllegalArgumentException("input param 'ids' can't be null");
}
return mResolver.delete(mBaseUri, getWhereClauseForIds(ids), getWhereArgsForIds(ids));
}
/**
* Cancel downloads and remove them from the download manager. Each download will be stopped if
* it was running, and it will no longer be accessible through the download manager.
* If there is a downloaded file, partial or complete, it is deleted.
*
* @param ids the IDs of the downloads to remove
* @return the number of downloads actually removed
*/
public int remove(long... ids) {
return markRowDeleted(ids);
}
/**
* Query the download manager about downloads that have been requested.
* @param query parameters specifying filters for this query
* @return a Cursor over the result set of downloads, with columns consisting of all the
* COLUMN_* constants.
*/
public Cursor query(Query query) {
return query(query, UNDERLYING_COLUMNS);
}
/** @hide */
public Cursor query(Query query, String[] projection) {
Cursor underlyingCursor = query.runQuery(mResolver, projection, mBaseUri);
if (underlyingCursor == null) {
return null;
}
return new CursorTranslator(underlyingCursor, mBaseUri, mAccessFilename);
}
/**
* Open a downloaded file for reading. The download must have completed.
* @param id the ID of the download
* @return a read-only {@link ParcelFileDescriptor}
* @throws FileNotFoundException if the destination file does not already exist
*/
public ParcelFileDescriptor openDownloadedFile(long id) throws FileNotFoundException {
return mResolver.openFileDescriptor(getDownloadUri(id), "r");
}
/**
* Returns the {@link Uri} of the given downloaded file id, if the file is
* downloaded successfully. Otherwise, null is returned.
*
* @param id the id of the downloaded file.
* @return the {@link Uri} of the given downloaded file id, if download was
* successful. null otherwise.
*/
public Uri getUriForDownloadedFile(long id) {
// to check if the file is in cache, get its destination from the database
Query query = new Query().setFilterById(id);
Cursor cursor = null;
try {
cursor = query(query);
if (cursor == null) {
return null;
}
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
int status = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(COLUMN_STATUS));
if (DownloadManager.STATUS_SUCCESSFUL == status) {
return ContentUris.withAppendedId(Downloads.Impl.ALL_DOWNLOADS_CONTENT_URI, id);
}
}
} finally {
if (cursor != null) {
cursor.close();
}
}
// downloaded file not found or its status is not 'successfully completed'
return null;
}
/**
* Returns the media type of the given downloaded file id, if the file was
* downloaded successfully. Otherwise, null is returned.
*
* @param id the id of the downloaded file.
* @return the media type of the given downloaded file id, if download was successful. null
* otherwise.
*/
public String getMimeTypeForDownloadedFile(long id) {
Query query = new Query().setFilterById(id);
Cursor cursor = null;
try {
cursor = query(query);
if (cursor == null) {
return null;
}
while (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
return cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(COLUMN_MEDIA_TYPE));
}
} finally {
if (cursor != null) {
cursor.close();
}
}
// downloaded file not found or its status is not 'successfully completed'
return null;
}
/**
* Restart the given downloads, which must have already completed (successfully or not). This
* method will only work when called from within the download manager's process.
* @param ids the IDs of the downloads
* @hide
*/
@UnsupportedAppUsage
public void restartDownload(long... ids) {
Cursor cursor = query(new Query().setFilterById(ids));
try {
for (cursor.moveToFirst(); !cursor.isAfterLast(); cursor.moveToNext()) {
int status = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(COLUMN_STATUS));
if (status != STATUS_SUCCESSFUL && status != STATUS_FAILED) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot restart incomplete download: "
+ cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(COLUMN_ID)));
}
}
} finally {
cursor.close();
}
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_CURRENT_BYTES, 0);
values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_TOTAL_BYTES, -1);
values.putNull(Downloads.Impl._DATA);
values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_STATUS, Downloads.Impl.STATUS_PENDING);
values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_FAILED_CONNECTIONS, 0);
mResolver.update(mBaseUri, values, getWhereClauseForIds(ids), getWhereArgsForIds(ids));
}
/**
* Force the given downloads to proceed even if their size is larger than
* {@link #getMaxBytesOverMobile(Context)}.
*
* @hide
*/
public void forceDownload(long... ids) {
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_STATUS, Downloads.Impl.STATUS_PENDING);
values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_CONTROL, Downloads.Impl.CONTROL_RUN);
values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_BYPASS_RECOMMENDED_SIZE_LIMIT, 1);
mResolver.update(mBaseUri, values, getWhereClauseForIds(ids), getWhereArgsForIds(ids));
}
/**
* Returns maximum size, in bytes, of downloads that may go over a mobile connection; or null if
* there's no limit
*
* @param context the {@link Context} to use for accessing the {@link ContentResolver}
* @return maximum size, in bytes, of downloads that may go over a mobile connection; or null if
* there's no limit
*/
public static Long getMaxBytesOverMobile(Context context) {
try {
return Settings.Global.getLong(context.getContentResolver(),
Settings.Global.DOWNLOAD_MAX_BYTES_OVER_MOBILE);
} catch (SettingNotFoundException exc) {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Rename the given download if the download has completed
*
* @param context the {@link Context} to use in case need to update MediaProvider
* @param id the downloaded id
* @param displayName the new name to rename to
* @return true if rename was successful, false otherwise
* @hide
*/
public boolean rename(Context context, long id, String displayName) {
if (!FileUtils.isValidFatFilename(displayName)) {
throw new SecurityException(displayName + " is not a valid filename");
}
final String filePath;
final Query query = new Query().setFilterById(id);
try (Cursor cursor = query(query)) {
if (cursor == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Missing cursor for download id=" + id);
}
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
final int status = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(COLUMN_STATUS));
if (status != DownloadManager.STATUS_SUCCESSFUL) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Download is not completed yet: "
+ DatabaseUtils.dumpCurrentRowToString(cursor));
}
filePath = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(COLUMN_LOCAL_FILENAME));
if (filePath == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Download doesn't have a valid file path: "
+ DatabaseUtils.dumpCurrentRowToString(cursor));
} else if (!new File(filePath).exists()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Downloaded file doesn't exist anymore: "
+ DatabaseUtils.dumpCurrentRowToString(cursor));
}
} else {
throw new IllegalStateException("Missing download id=" + id);
}
}
final File before = new File(filePath);
final File after = new File(before.getParentFile(), displayName);
if (after.exists()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("File already exists: " + after);
}
if (!before.renameTo(after)) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Failed to rename file from " + before + " to " + after);
}
// TODO: DownloadProvider.update() should take care of updating corresponding
// MediaProvider entries.
MediaStore.scanFile(context, before);
MediaStore.scanFile(context, after);
final ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_TITLE, displayName);
values.put(Downloads.Impl._DATA, after.toString());
values.putNull(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_MEDIAPROVIDER_URI);
final long[] ids = { id };
return mResolver.update(
mBaseUri, values, getWhereClauseForIds(ids), getWhereArgsForIds(ids)) == 1;
}
/**
* Returns recommended maximum size, in bytes, of downloads that may go over a mobile
* connection; or null if there's no recommended limit. The user will have the option to bypass
* this limit.
*
* @param context the {@link Context} to use for accessing the {@link ContentResolver}
* @return recommended maximum size, in bytes, of downloads that may go over a mobile
* connection; or null if there's no recommended limit.
*/
public static Long getRecommendedMaxBytesOverMobile(Context context) {
try {
return Settings.Global.getLong(context.getContentResolver(),
Settings.Global.DOWNLOAD_RECOMMENDED_MAX_BYTES_OVER_MOBILE);
} catch (SettingNotFoundException exc) {
return null;
}
}
/** {@hide} */
public static boolean isActiveNetworkExpensive(Context context) {
// TODO: connect to NetworkPolicyManager
return false;
}
/** {@hide} */
public static long getActiveNetworkWarningBytes(Context context) {
// TODO: connect to NetworkPolicyManager
return -1;
}
/**
* Adds a file to the downloads database system, so it could appear in Downloads App
* (and thus become eligible for management by the Downloads App).
* <p>
* It is helpful to make the file scannable by MediaScanner by setting the param
* isMediaScannerScannable to true. It makes the file visible in media managing
* applications such as Gallery App, which could be a useful purpose of using this API.
*
* <p> For applications targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#Q} or above,
* {@code path} must be within directories owned by the application
* {e.g. {@link Context#getExternalFilesDir(String)}} or if the application is running under
* the legacy storage model (see
* {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestApplication_requestLegacyExternalStorage
* android:requestLegacyExternalStorage}), {@code path} can also be within the top-level
* Downloads directory (as returned by
* {@link Environment#getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(String)} with
* {@link Environment#DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS}).
*
* @param title the title that would appear for this file in Downloads App.
* @param description the description that would appear for this file in Downloads App.
* @param isMediaScannerScannable true if the file is to be scanned by MediaScanner. Files
* scanned by MediaScanner appear in the applications used to view media (for example,
* Gallery app).
* @param mimeType mimetype of the file.
* @param path absolute pathname to the file. The file should be world-readable, so that it can
* be managed by the Downloads App and any other app that is used to read it (for example,
* Gallery app to display the file, if the file contents represent a video/image).
* @param length length of the downloaded file
* @param showNotification true if a notification is to be sent, false otherwise
* @return an ID for the download entry added to the downloads app, unique across the system
* This ID is used to make future calls related to this download.
*
* @deprecated Apps should instead contribute files to
* {@link android.provider.MediaStore.Downloads} collection to make them available to user
* as part of Downloads.
*/
@Deprecated
public long addCompletedDownload(String title, String description,
boolean isMediaScannerScannable, String mimeType, String path, long length,
boolean showNotification) {
return addCompletedDownload(title, description, isMediaScannerScannable, mimeType, path,
length, showNotification, false, null, null);
}
/**
* Adds a file to the downloads database system, so it could appear in Downloads App
* (and thus become eligible for management by the Downloads App).
* <p>
* It is helpful to make the file scannable by MediaScanner by setting the param
* isMediaScannerScannable to true. It makes the file visible in media managing
* applications such as Gallery App, which could be a useful purpose of using this API.
*
* <p> For applications targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#Q} or above,
* {@code path} must be within directories owned by the application
* {e.g. {@link Context#getExternalFilesDir(String)}} or if the application is running under
* the legacy storage model (see
* {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestApplication_requestLegacyExternalStorage
* android:requestLegacyExternalStorage}), {@code path} can also be within the top-level
* Downloads directory (as returned by
* {@link Environment#getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(String)} with
* {@link Environment#DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS}).
*
* @param title the title that would appear for this file in Downloads App.
* @param description the description that would appear for this file in Downloads App.
* @param isMediaScannerScannable true if the file is to be scanned by MediaScanner. Files
* scanned by MediaScanner appear in the applications used to view media (for example,
* Gallery app).
* @param mimeType mimetype of the file.
* @param path absolute pathname to the file. The file should be world-readable, so that it can
* be managed by the Downloads App and any other app that is used to read it (for example,
* Gallery app to display the file, if the file contents represent a video/image).
* @param length length of the downloaded file
* @param showNotification true if a notification is to be sent, false otherwise
* @param uri the original HTTP URI of the download
* @param referer the HTTP Referer for the download
* @return an ID for the download entry added to the downloads app, unique across the system
* This ID is used to make future calls related to this download.
*
* @deprecated Apps should instead contribute files to
* {@link android.provider.MediaStore.Downloads} collection to make them available to user
* as part of Downloads.
*/
@Deprecated
public long addCompletedDownload(String title, String description,
boolean isMediaScannerScannable, String mimeType, String path, long length,
boolean showNotification, Uri uri, Uri referer) {
return addCompletedDownload(title, description, isMediaScannerScannable, mimeType, path,
length, showNotification, false, uri, referer);
}
/**
* <p> For applications targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#Q} or above,
* {@code path} must be within directories owned by the application
* {e.g. {@link Context#getExternalFilesDir(String)}} or if the application is running under
* the legacy storage model (see
* {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestApplication_requestLegacyExternalStorage
* android:requestLegacyExternalStorage}), {@code path} can also be within the top-level
* Downloads directory (as returned by
* {@link Environment#getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(String)} with
* {@link Environment#DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS}).
*
* @deprecated Apps should instead contribute files to
* {@link android.provider.MediaStore.Downloads} collection to make them available to user
* as part of Downloads.
*
* {@hide}
*/
@Deprecated
public long addCompletedDownload(String title, String description,
boolean isMediaScannerScannable, String mimeType, String path, long length,
boolean showNotification, boolean allowWrite) {
return addCompletedDownload(title, description, isMediaScannerScannable, mimeType, path,
length, showNotification, allowWrite, null, null);
}
/**
* <p> For applications targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#Q} or above,
* {@code path} must be within directories owned by the application
* {e.g. {@link Context#getExternalFilesDir(String)}} or if the application is running under
* the legacy storage model (see
* {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestApplication_requestLegacyExternalStorage
* android:requestLegacyExternalStorage}), {@code path} can also be within the top-level
* Downloads directory (as returned by
* {@link Environment#getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(String)} with
* {@link Environment#DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS}).
*
* {@hide}
*
* @deprecated Apps should instead contribute files to
* {@link android.provider.MediaStore.Downloads} collection to make them available to user
* as part of Downloads.
*/
@Deprecated
public long addCompletedDownload(String title, String description,
boolean isMediaScannerScannable, String mimeType, String path, long length,
boolean showNotification, boolean allowWrite, Uri uri, Uri referer) {
// make sure the input args are non-null/non-zero
validateArgumentIsNonEmpty("title", title);
validateArgumentIsNonEmpty("description", description);
validateArgumentIsNonEmpty("path", path);
validateArgumentIsNonEmpty("mimeType", mimeType);
if (length < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(" invalid value for param: totalBytes");
}
// if there is already an entry with the given path name in downloads.db, return its id
Request request;
if (uri != null) {
request = new Request(uri);
} else {
request = new Request(NON_DOWNLOADMANAGER_DOWNLOAD);
}
request.setTitle(title)
.setDescription(description)
.setMimeType(mimeType);
if (referer != null) {
request.addRequestHeader("Referer", referer.toString());
}
ContentValues values = request.toContentValues(null);
values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DESTINATION,
Downloads.Impl.DESTINATION_NON_DOWNLOADMANAGER_DOWNLOAD);
values.put(Downloads.Impl._DATA, path);
values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_STATUS, Downloads.Impl.STATUS_SUCCESS);
values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_TOTAL_BYTES, length);
values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_MEDIA_SCANNED,
(isMediaScannerScannable) ? Request.SCANNABLE_VALUE_YES :
Request.SCANNABLE_VALUE_NO);
values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_VISIBILITY, (showNotification) ?
Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_ONLY_COMPLETION : Request.VISIBILITY_HIDDEN);
values.put(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_ALLOW_WRITE, allowWrite ? 1 : 0);
Uri downloadUri = mResolver.insert(Downloads.Impl.CONTENT_URI, values);
if (downloadUri == null) {
return -1;
}
return Long.parseLong(downloadUri.getLastPathSegment());
}
private static final String NON_DOWNLOADMANAGER_DOWNLOAD =
"non-dwnldmngr-download-dont-retry2download";
private static void validateArgumentIsNonEmpty(String paramName, String val) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(val)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(paramName + " can't be null");
}
}
/**
* Get the DownloadProvider URI for the download with the given ID.
*
* @hide
*/
public Uri getDownloadUri(long id) {
return ContentUris.withAppendedId(Downloads.Impl.ALL_DOWNLOADS_CONTENT_URI, id);
}
/**
* Get a parameterized SQL WHERE clause to select a bunch of IDs.
*/
@UnsupportedAppUsage
static String getWhereClauseForIds(long[] ids) {
StringBuilder whereClause = new StringBuilder();
whereClause.append("(");
for (int i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
if (i > 0) {
whereClause.append("OR ");
}
whereClause.append(Downloads.Impl._ID);
whereClause.append(" = ? ");
}
whereClause.append(")");
return whereClause.toString();
}
/**
* Get the selection args for a clause returned by {@link #getWhereClauseForIds(long[])}.
*/
@UnsupportedAppUsage
static String[] getWhereArgsForIds(long[] ids) {
String[] whereArgs = new String[ids.length];
return getWhereArgsForIds(ids, whereArgs);
}
/**
* Get selection args for a clause returned by {@link #getWhereClauseForIds(long[])}
* and write it to the supplied args array.
*/
static String[] getWhereArgsForIds(long[] ids, String[] args) {
assert(args.length >= ids.length);
for (int i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
args[i] = Long.toString(ids[i]);
}
return args;
}
/**
* This class wraps a cursor returned by DownloadProvider -- the "underlying cursor" -- and
* presents a different set of columns, those defined in the DownloadManager.COLUMN_* constants.
* Some columns correspond directly to underlying values while others are computed from
* underlying data.
*/
private static class CursorTranslator extends CursorWrapper {
private final Uri mBaseUri;
private final boolean mAccessFilename;
public CursorTranslator(Cursor cursor, Uri baseUri, boolean accessFilename) {
super(cursor);
mBaseUri = baseUri;
mAccessFilename = accessFilename;
}
@Override
public int getInt(int columnIndex) {
return (int) getLong(columnIndex);
}
@Override
public long getLong(int columnIndex) {
if (getColumnName(columnIndex).equals(COLUMN_REASON)) {
return getReason(super.getInt(getColumnIndex(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_STATUS)));
} else if (getColumnName(columnIndex).equals(COLUMN_STATUS)) {
return translateStatus(super.getInt(getColumnIndex(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_STATUS)));
} else {
return super.getLong(columnIndex);
}
}
@Override
public String getString(int columnIndex) {
final String columnName = getColumnName(columnIndex);
switch (columnName) {
case COLUMN_LOCAL_URI:
return getLocalUri();
case COLUMN_LOCAL_FILENAME:
if (!mAccessFilename) {
throw new SecurityException(
"COLUMN_LOCAL_FILENAME is deprecated;"
+ " use ContentResolver.openFileDescriptor() instead");
}
default:
return super.getString(columnIndex);
}
}
private String getLocalUri() {
long destinationType = getLong(getColumnIndex(Downloads.Impl.COLUMN_DESTINATION));
if (destinationType == Downloads.Impl.DESTINATION_FILE_URI ||
destinationType == Downloads.Impl.DESTINATION_EXTERNAL ||
destinationType == Downloads.Impl.DESTINATION_NON_DOWNLOADMANAGER_DOWNLOAD) {
String localPath = super.getString(getColumnIndex(COLUMN_LOCAL_FILENAME));
if (localPath == null) {
return null;
}
return Uri.fromFile(new File(localPath)).toString();
}
// return content URI for cache download
long downloadId = getLong(getColumnIndex(Downloads.Impl._ID));
return ContentUris.withAppendedId(Downloads.Impl.ALL_DOWNLOADS_CONTENT_URI, downloadId).toString();
}
private long getReason(int status) {
switch (translateStatus(status)) {
case STATUS_FAILED:
return getErrorCode(status);
case STATUS_PAUSED:
return getPausedReason(status);
default:
return 0; // arbitrary value when status is not an error
}
}
private long getPausedReason(int status) {
switch (status) {
case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_WAITING_TO_RETRY:
return PAUSED_WAITING_TO_RETRY;
case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_WAITING_FOR_NETWORK:
return PAUSED_WAITING_FOR_NETWORK;
case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_QUEUED_FOR_WIFI:
return PAUSED_QUEUED_FOR_WIFI;
default:
return PAUSED_UNKNOWN;
}
}
private long getErrorCode(int status) {
if ((400 <= status && status < Downloads.Impl.MIN_ARTIFICIAL_ERROR_STATUS)
|| (500 <= status && status < 600)) {
// HTTP status code
return status;
}
switch (status) {
case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_FILE_ERROR:
return ERROR_FILE_ERROR;
case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_UNHANDLED_HTTP_CODE:
case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_UNHANDLED_REDIRECT:
return ERROR_UNHANDLED_HTTP_CODE;
case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_HTTP_DATA_ERROR:
return ERROR_HTTP_DATA_ERROR;
case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS:
return ERROR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS;
case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_SPACE_ERROR:
return ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_SPACE;
case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND_ERROR:
return ERROR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_CANNOT_RESUME:
return ERROR_CANNOT_RESUME;
case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS_ERROR:
return ERROR_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
default:
return ERROR_UNKNOWN;
}
}
private int translateStatus(int status) {
switch (status) {
case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_PENDING:
return STATUS_PENDING;
case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_RUNNING:
return STATUS_RUNNING;
case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_PAUSED_BY_APP:
case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_WAITING_TO_RETRY:
case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_WAITING_FOR_NETWORK:
case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_QUEUED_FOR_WIFI:
return STATUS_PAUSED;
case Downloads.Impl.STATUS_SUCCESS:
return STATUS_SUCCESSFUL;
default:
assert Downloads.Impl.isStatusError(status);
return STATUS_FAILED;
}
}
}
}