android/app/job/JobScheduler.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License
 */

package android.app.job;

import android.annotation.IntDef;
import android.annotation.NonNull;
import android.annotation.Nullable;
import android.annotation.RequiresPermission;
import android.annotation.SystemApi;
import android.annotation.SystemService;
import android.content.ClipData;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.PersistableBundle;

import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * This is an API for scheduling various types of jobs against the framework that will be executed
 * in your application's own process.
 * <p>
 * See {@link android.app.job.JobInfo} for more description of the types of jobs that can be run
 * and how to construct them. You will construct these JobInfo objects and pass them to the
 * JobScheduler with {@link #schedule(JobInfo)}. When the criteria declared are met, the
 * system will execute this job on your application's {@link android.app.job.JobService}.
 * You identify the service component that implements the logic for your job when you
 * construct the JobInfo using
 * {@link android.app.job.JobInfo.Builder#JobInfo.Builder(int,android.content.ComponentName)}.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * The framework will be intelligent about when it executes jobs, and attempt to batch
 * and defer them as much as possible. Typically if you don't specify a deadline on a job, it
 * can be run at any moment depending on the current state of the JobScheduler's internal queue.
 * <p>
 * While a job is running, the system holds a wakelock on behalf of your app.  For this reason,
 * you do not need to take any action to guarantee that the device stays awake for the
 * duration of the job.
 * </p>
 * <p>You do not
 * instantiate this class directly; instead, retrieve it through
 * {@link android.content.Context#getSystemService
 * Context.getSystemService(Context.JOB_SCHEDULER_SERVICE)}.
 */
@SystemService(Context.JOB_SCHEDULER_SERVICE)
public abstract class JobScheduler {
    /** @hide */
    @IntDef(prefix = { "RESULT_" }, value = {
            RESULT_FAILURE,
            RESULT_SUCCESS,
    })
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
    public @interface Result {}

    /**
     * Returned from {@link #schedule(JobInfo)} when an invalid parameter was supplied. This can occur
     * if the run-time for your job is too short, or perhaps the system can't resolve the
     * requisite {@link JobService} in your package.
     */
    public static final int RESULT_FAILURE = 0;
    /**
     * Returned from {@link #schedule(JobInfo)} if this job has been successfully scheduled.
     */
    public static final int RESULT_SUCCESS = 1;

    /**
     * Schedule a job to be executed.  Will replace any currently scheduled job with the same
     * ID with the new information in the {@link JobInfo}.  If a job with the given ID is currently
     * running, it will be stopped.
     *
     * @param job The job you wish scheduled. See
     * {@link android.app.job.JobInfo.Builder JobInfo.Builder} for more detail on the sorts of jobs
     * you can schedule.
     * @return the result of the schedule request.
     */
    public abstract @Result int schedule(@NonNull JobInfo job);

    /**
     * Similar to {@link #schedule}, but allows you to enqueue work for a new <em>or existing</em>
     * job.  If a job with the same ID is already scheduled, it will be replaced with the
     * new {@link JobInfo}, but any previously enqueued work will remain and be dispatched the
     * next time it runs.  If a job with the same ID is already running, the new work will be
     * enqueued for it.
     *
     * <p>The work you enqueue is later retrieved through
     * {@link JobParameters#dequeueWork() JobParameters.dequeueWork}.  Be sure to see there
     * about how to process work; the act of enqueueing work changes how you should handle the
     * overall lifecycle of an executing job.</p>
     *
     * <p>It is strongly encouraged that you use the same {@link JobInfo} for all work you
     * enqueue.  This will allow the system to optimally schedule work along with any pending
     * and/or currently running work.  If the JobInfo changes from the last time the job was
     * enqueued, the system will need to update the associated JobInfo, which can cause a disruption
     * in execution.  In particular, this can result in any currently running job that is processing
     * previous work to be stopped and restarted with the new JobInfo.</p>
     *
     * <p>It is recommended that you avoid using
     * {@link JobInfo.Builder#setExtras(PersistableBundle)} or
     * {@link JobInfo.Builder#setTransientExtras(Bundle)} with a JobInfo you are using to
     * enqueue work.  The system will try to compare these extras with the previous JobInfo,
     * but there are situations where it may get this wrong and count the JobInfo as changing.
     * (That said, you should be relatively safe with a simple set of consistent data in these
     * fields.)  You should never use {@link JobInfo.Builder#setClipData(ClipData, int)} with
     * work you are enqueue, since currently this will always be treated as a different JobInfo,
     * even if the ClipData contents are exactly the same.</p>
     *
     * @param job The job you wish to enqueue work for. See
     * {@link android.app.job.JobInfo.Builder JobInfo.Builder} for more detail on the sorts of jobs
     * you can schedule.
     * @param work New work to enqueue.  This will be available later when the job starts running.
     * @return the result of the enqueue request.
     */
    public abstract @Result int enqueue(@NonNull JobInfo job, @NonNull JobWorkItem work);

    /**
     *
     * @param job The job to be scheduled.
     * @param packageName The package on behalf of which the job is to be scheduled. This will be
     *                    used to track battery usage and appIdleState.
     * @param userId    User on behalf of whom this job is to be scheduled.
     * @param tag Debugging tag for dumps associated with this job (instead of the service class)
     * @hide
     */
    @SystemApi
    @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS)
    public abstract @Result int scheduleAsPackage(@NonNull JobInfo job, @NonNull String packageName,
            int userId, String tag);

    /**
     * Cancel the specified job.  If the job is currently executing, it is stopped
     * immediately and the return value from its {@link JobService#onStopJob(JobParameters)}
     * method is ignored.
     *
     * @param jobId unique identifier for the job to be canceled, as supplied to
     *     {@link JobInfo.Builder#JobInfo.Builder(int, android.content.ComponentName)
     *     JobInfo.Builder(int, android.content.ComponentName)}.
     */
    public abstract void cancel(int jobId);

    /**
     * Cancel <em>all</em> jobs that have been scheduled by the calling application.
     */
    public abstract void cancelAll();

    /**
     * Retrieve all jobs that have been scheduled by the calling application.
     *
     * @return a list of all of the app's scheduled jobs.  This includes jobs that are
     *     currently started as well as those that are still waiting to run.
     */
    public abstract @NonNull List<JobInfo> getAllPendingJobs();

    /**
     * Look up the description of a scheduled job.
     *
     * @return The {@link JobInfo} description of the given scheduled job, or {@code null}
     *     if the supplied job ID does not correspond to any job.
     */
    public abstract @Nullable JobInfo getPendingJob(int jobId);

    /**
     * <b>For internal system callers only!</b>
     * Returns a list of all currently-executing jobs.
     * @hide
     */
    public abstract List<JobInfo> getStartedJobs();

    /**
     * <b>For internal system callers only!</b>
     * Returns a snapshot of the state of all jobs known to the system.
     *
     * <p class="note">This is a slow operation, so it should be called sparingly.
     * @hide
     */
    public abstract List<JobSnapshot> getAllJobSnapshots();
}