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/*
* Copyright 2017 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.media;
import android.annotation.IntDef;
import android.annotation.NonNull;
import android.annotation.Nullable;
import android.annotation.TestApi;
import android.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.AutoCloseable;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Objects;
/**
* The {@code VolumeShaper} class is used to automatically control audio volume during media
* playback, allowing simple implementation of transition effects and ducking.
* It is created from implementations of {@code VolumeAutomation},
* such as {@code MediaPlayer} and {@code AudioTrack} (referred to as "players" below),
* by {@link MediaPlayer#createVolumeShaper} or {@link AudioTrack#createVolumeShaper}.
*
* A {@code VolumeShaper} is intended for short volume changes.
* If the audio output sink changes during
* a {@code VolumeShaper} transition, the precise curve position may be lost, and the
* {@code VolumeShaper} may advance to the end of the curve for the new audio output sink.
*
* The {@code VolumeShaper} appears as an additional scaling on the audio output,
* and adjusts independently of track or stream volume controls.
*/
public final class VolumeShaper implements AutoCloseable {
/* member variables */
private int mId;
private final WeakReference<PlayerBase> mWeakPlayerBase;
/* package */ VolumeShaper(
@NonNull Configuration configuration, @NonNull PlayerBase playerBase) {
mWeakPlayerBase = new WeakReference<PlayerBase>(playerBase);
mId = applyPlayer(configuration, new Operation.Builder().defer().build());
}
/* package */ int getId() {
return mId;
}
/**
* Applies the {@link VolumeShaper.Operation} to the {@code VolumeShaper}.
*
* Applying {@link VolumeShaper.Operation#PLAY} after {@code PLAY}
* or {@link VolumeShaper.Operation#REVERSE} after
* {@code REVERSE} has no effect.
*
* Applying {@link VolumeShaper.Operation#PLAY} when the player
* hasn't started will synchronously start the {@code VolumeShaper} when
* playback begins.
*
* @param operation the {@code operation} to apply.
* @throws IllegalStateException if the player is uninitialized or if there
* is a critical failure. In that case, the {@code VolumeShaper} should be
* recreated.
*/
public void apply(@NonNull Operation operation) {
/* void */ applyPlayer(new VolumeShaper.Configuration(mId), operation);
}
/**
* Replaces the current {@code VolumeShaper}
* {@code configuration} with a new {@code configuration}.
*
* This allows the user to change the volume shape
* while the existing {@code VolumeShaper} is in effect.
*
* The effect of {@code replace()} is similar to an atomic close of
* the existing {@code VolumeShaper} and creation of a new {@code VolumeShaper}.
*
* If the {@code operation} is {@link VolumeShaper.Operation#PLAY} then the
* new curve starts immediately.
*
* If the {@code operation} is
* {@link VolumeShaper.Operation#REVERSE}, then the new curve will
* be delayed until {@code PLAY} is applied.
*
* @param configuration the new {@code configuration} to use.
* @param operation the {@code operation} to apply to the {@code VolumeShaper}
* @param join if true, match the start volume of the
* new {@code configuration} to the current volume of the existing
* {@code VolumeShaper}, to avoid discontinuity.
* @throws IllegalStateException if the player is uninitialized or if there
* is a critical failure. In that case, the {@code VolumeShaper} should be
* recreated.
*/
public void replace(
@NonNull Configuration configuration, @NonNull Operation operation, boolean join) {
mId = applyPlayer(
configuration,
new Operation.Builder(operation).replace(mId, join).build());
}
/**
* Returns the current volume scale attributable to the {@code VolumeShaper}.
*
* This is the last volume from the {@code VolumeShaper} used for the player,
* or the initial volume if the {@code VolumeShaper} hasn't been started with
* {@link VolumeShaper.Operation#PLAY}.
*
* @return the volume, linearly represented as a value between 0.f and 1.f.
* @throws IllegalStateException if the player is uninitialized or if there
* is a critical failure. In that case, the {@code VolumeShaper} should be
* recreated.
*/
public float getVolume() {
return getStatePlayer(mId).getVolume();
}
/**
* Releases the {@code VolumeShaper} object; any volume scale due to the
* {@code VolumeShaper} is removed after closing.
*
* If the volume does not reach 1.f when the {@code VolumeShaper} is closed
* (or finalized), there may be an abrupt change of volume.
*
* {@code close()} may be safely called after a prior {@code close()}.
* This class implements the Java {@code AutoClosable} interface and
* may be used with try-with-resources.
*/
@Override
public void close() {
try {
/* void */ applyPlayer(
new VolumeShaper.Configuration(mId),
new Operation.Builder().terminate().build());
} catch (IllegalStateException ise) {
; // ok
}
if (mWeakPlayerBase != null) {
mWeakPlayerBase.clear();
}
}
@Override
protected void finalize() {
close(); // ensure we remove the native VolumeShaper
}
/**
* Internal call to apply the {@code configuration} and {@code operation} to the player.
* Returns a valid shaper id or throws the appropriate exception.
* @param configuration
* @param operation
* @return id a non-negative shaper id.
* @throws IllegalStateException if the player has been deallocated or is uninitialized.
*/
private int applyPlayer(
@NonNull VolumeShaper.Configuration configuration,
@NonNull VolumeShaper.Operation operation) {
final int id;
if (mWeakPlayerBase != null) {
PlayerBase player = mWeakPlayerBase.get();
if (player == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("player deallocated");
}
id = player.playerApplyVolumeShaper(configuration, operation);
} else {
throw new IllegalStateException("uninitialized shaper");
}
if (id < 0) {
// TODO - get INVALID_OPERATION from platform.
final int VOLUME_SHAPER_INVALID_OPERATION = -38; // must match with platform
// Due to RPC handling, we translate integer codes to exceptions right before
// delivering to the user.
if (id == VOLUME_SHAPER_INVALID_OPERATION) {
throw new IllegalStateException("player or VolumeShaper deallocated");
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid configuration or operation: " + id);
}
}
return id;
}
/**
* Internal call to retrieve the current {@code VolumeShaper} state.
* @param id
* @return the current {@code VolumeShaper.State}
* @throws IllegalStateException if the player has been deallocated or is uninitialized.
*/
private @NonNull VolumeShaper.State getStatePlayer(int id) {
final VolumeShaper.State state;
if (mWeakPlayerBase != null) {
PlayerBase player = mWeakPlayerBase.get();
if (player == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("player deallocated");
}
state = player.playerGetVolumeShaperState(id);
} else {
throw new IllegalStateException("uninitialized shaper");
}
if (state == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("shaper cannot be found");
}
return state;
}
/**
* The {@code VolumeShaper.Configuration} class contains curve
* and duration information.
* It is constructed by the {@link VolumeShaper.Configuration.Builder}.
* <p>
* A {@code VolumeShaper.Configuration} is used by
* {@link VolumeAutomation#createVolumeShaper(Configuration)
* VolumeAutomation.createVolumeShaper(Configuration)} to create
* a {@code VolumeShaper} and
* by {@link VolumeShaper#replace(Configuration, Operation, boolean)
* VolumeShaper.replace(Configuration, Operation, boolean)}
* to replace an existing {@code configuration}.
* <p>
* The {@link AudioTrack} and {@link MediaPlayer} classes implement
* the {@link VolumeAutomation} interface.
*/
public static final class Configuration implements Parcelable {
private static final int MAXIMUM_CURVE_POINTS = 16;
/**
* Returns the maximum number of curve points allowed for
* {@link VolumeShaper.Builder#setCurve(float[], float[])}.
*/
public static int getMaximumCurvePoints() {
return MAXIMUM_CURVE_POINTS;
}
// These values must match the native VolumeShaper::Configuration::Type
/** @hide */
@IntDef({
TYPE_ID,
TYPE_SCALE,
})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
public @interface Type {}
/**
* Specifies a {@link VolumeShaper} handle created by {@link #VolumeShaper(int)}
* from an id returned by {@code setVolumeShaper()}.
* The type, curve, etc. may not be queried from
* a {@code VolumeShaper} object of this type;
* the handle is used to identify and change the operation of
* an existing {@code VolumeShaper} sent to the player.
*/
/* package */ static final int TYPE_ID = 0;
/**
* Specifies a {@link VolumeShaper} to be used
* as an additional scale to the current volume.
* This is created by the {@link VolumeShaper.Builder}.
*/
/* package */ static final int TYPE_SCALE = 1;
// These values must match the native InterpolatorType enumeration.
/** @hide */
@IntDef({
INTERPOLATOR_TYPE_STEP,
INTERPOLATOR_TYPE_LINEAR,
INTERPOLATOR_TYPE_CUBIC,
INTERPOLATOR_TYPE_CUBIC_MONOTONIC,
})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
public @interface InterpolatorType {}
/**
* Stepwise volume curve.
*/
public static final int INTERPOLATOR_TYPE_STEP = 0;
/**
* Linear interpolated volume curve.
*/
public static final int INTERPOLATOR_TYPE_LINEAR = 1;
/**
* Cubic interpolated volume curve.
* This is default if unspecified.
*/
public static final int INTERPOLATOR_TYPE_CUBIC = 2;
/**
* Cubic interpolated volume curve
* that preserves local monotonicity.
* So long as the control points are locally monotonic,
* the curve interpolation between those points are monotonic.
* This is useful for cubic spline interpolated
* volume ramps and ducks.
*/
public static final int INTERPOLATOR_TYPE_CUBIC_MONOTONIC = 3;
// These values must match the native VolumeShaper::Configuration::InterpolatorType
/** @hide */
@IntDef({
OPTION_FLAG_VOLUME_IN_DBFS,
OPTION_FLAG_CLOCK_TIME,
})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
public @interface OptionFlag {}
/**
* @hide
* Use a dB full scale volume range for the volume curve.
*<p>
* The volume scale is typically from 0.f to 1.f on a linear scale;
* this option changes to -inf to 0.f on a db full scale,
* where 0.f is equivalent to a scale of 1.f.
*/
public static final int OPTION_FLAG_VOLUME_IN_DBFS = (1 << 0);
/**
* @hide
* Use clock time instead of media time.
*<p>
* The default implementation of {@code VolumeShaper} is to apply
* volume changes by the media time of the player.
* Hence, the {@code VolumeShaper} will speed or slow down to
* match player changes of playback rate, pause, or resume.
*<p>
* The {@code OPTION_FLAG_CLOCK_TIME} option allows the {@code VolumeShaper}
* progress to be determined by clock time instead of media time.
*/
public static final int OPTION_FLAG_CLOCK_TIME = (1 << 1);
private static final int OPTION_FLAG_PUBLIC_ALL =
OPTION_FLAG_VOLUME_IN_DBFS | OPTION_FLAG_CLOCK_TIME;
/**
* A one second linear ramp from silence to full volume.
* Use {@link VolumeShaper.Builder#reflectTimes()}
* or {@link VolumeShaper.Builder#invertVolumes()} to generate
* the matching linear duck.
*/
public static final Configuration LINEAR_RAMP = new VolumeShaper.Configuration.Builder()
.setInterpolatorType(INTERPOLATOR_TYPE_LINEAR)
.setCurve(new float[] {0.f, 1.f} /* times */,
new float[] {0.f, 1.f} /* volumes */)
.setDuration(1000)
.build();
/**
* A one second cubic ramp from silence to full volume.
* Use {@link VolumeShaper.Builder#reflectTimes()}
* or {@link VolumeShaper.Builder#invertVolumes()} to generate
* the matching cubic duck.
*/
public static final Configuration CUBIC_RAMP = new VolumeShaper.Configuration.Builder()
.setInterpolatorType(INTERPOLATOR_TYPE_CUBIC)
.setCurve(new float[] {0.f, 1.f} /* times */,
new float[] {0.f, 1.f} /* volumes */)
.setDuration(1000)
.build();
/**
* A one second sine curve
* from silence to full volume for energy preserving cross fades.
* Use {@link VolumeShaper.Builder#reflectTimes()} to generate
* the matching cosine duck.
*/
public static final Configuration SINE_RAMP;
/**
* A one second sine-squared s-curve ramp
* from silence to full volume.
* Use {@link VolumeShaper.Builder#reflectTimes()}
* or {@link VolumeShaper.Builder#invertVolumes()} to generate
* the matching sine-squared s-curve duck.
*/
public static final Configuration SCURVE_RAMP;
static {
final int POINTS = MAXIMUM_CURVE_POINTS;
final float times[] = new float[POINTS];
final float sines[] = new float[POINTS];
final float scurve[] = new float[POINTS];
for (int i = 0; i < POINTS; ++i) {
times[i] = (float)i / (POINTS - 1);
final float sine = (float)Math.sin(times[i] * Math.PI / 2.);
sines[i] = sine;
scurve[i] = sine * sine;
}
SINE_RAMP = new VolumeShaper.Configuration.Builder()
.setInterpolatorType(INTERPOLATOR_TYPE_CUBIC)
.setCurve(times, sines)
.setDuration(1000)
.build();
SCURVE_RAMP = new VolumeShaper.Configuration.Builder()
.setInterpolatorType(INTERPOLATOR_TYPE_CUBIC)
.setCurve(times, scurve)
.setDuration(1000)
.build();
}
/*
* member variables - these are all final
*/
// type of VolumeShaper
@UnsupportedAppUsage
private final int mType;
// valid when mType is TYPE_ID
@UnsupportedAppUsage
private final int mId;
// valid when mType is TYPE_SCALE
@UnsupportedAppUsage
private final int mOptionFlags;
@UnsupportedAppUsage
private final double mDurationMs;
@UnsupportedAppUsage
private final int mInterpolatorType;
@UnsupportedAppUsage
private final float[] mTimes;
@UnsupportedAppUsage
private final float[] mVolumes;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "VolumeShaper.Configuration{"
+ "mType = " + mType
+ ", mId = " + mId
+ (mType == TYPE_ID
? "}"
: ", mOptionFlags = 0x" + Integer.toHexString(mOptionFlags).toUpperCase()
+ ", mDurationMs = " + mDurationMs
+ ", mInterpolatorType = " + mInterpolatorType
+ ", mTimes[] = " + Arrays.toString(mTimes)
+ ", mVolumes[] = " + Arrays.toString(mVolumes)
+ "}");
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return mType == TYPE_ID
? Objects.hash(mType, mId)
: Objects.hash(mType, mId,
mOptionFlags, mDurationMs, mInterpolatorType,
Arrays.hashCode(mTimes), Arrays.hashCode(mVolumes));
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (!(o instanceof Configuration)) return false;
if (o == this) return true;
final Configuration other = (Configuration) o;
// Note that exact floating point equality may not be guaranteed
// for a theoretically idempotent operation; for example,
// there are many cases where a + b - b != a.
return mType == other.mType
&& mId == other.mId
&& (mType == TYPE_ID
|| (mOptionFlags == other.mOptionFlags
&& mDurationMs == other.mDurationMs
&& mInterpolatorType == other.mInterpolatorType
&& Arrays.equals(mTimes, other.mTimes)
&& Arrays.equals(mVolumes, other.mVolumes)));
}
@Override
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
// this needs to match the native VolumeShaper.Configuration parceling
dest.writeInt(mType);
dest.writeInt(mId);
if (mType != TYPE_ID) {
dest.writeInt(mOptionFlags);
dest.writeDouble(mDurationMs);
// this needs to match the native Interpolator parceling
dest.writeInt(mInterpolatorType);
dest.writeFloat(0.f); // first slope (specifying for native side)
dest.writeFloat(0.f); // last slope (specifying for native side)
// mTimes and mVolumes should have the same length.
dest.writeInt(mTimes.length);
for (int i = 0; i < mTimes.length; ++i) {
dest.writeFloat(mTimes[i]);
dest.writeFloat(mVolumes[i]);
}
}
}
public static final @android.annotation.NonNull Parcelable.Creator<VolumeShaper.Configuration> CREATOR
= new Parcelable.Creator<VolumeShaper.Configuration>() {
@Override
public VolumeShaper.Configuration createFromParcel(Parcel p) {
// this needs to match the native VolumeShaper.Configuration parceling
final int type = p.readInt();
final int id = p.readInt();
if (type == TYPE_ID) {
return new VolumeShaper.Configuration(id);
} else {
final int optionFlags = p.readInt();
final double durationMs = p.readDouble();
// this needs to match the native Interpolator parceling
final int interpolatorType = p.readInt();
final float firstSlope = p.readFloat(); // ignored on the Java side
final float lastSlope = p.readFloat(); // ignored on the Java side
final int length = p.readInt();
final float[] times = new float[length];
final float[] volumes = new float[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
times[i] = p.readFloat();
volumes[i] = p.readFloat();
}
return new VolumeShaper.Configuration(
type,
id,
optionFlags,
durationMs,
interpolatorType,
times,
volumes);
}
}
@Override
public VolumeShaper.Configuration[] newArray(int size) {
return new VolumeShaper.Configuration[size];
}
};
/**
* @hide
* Constructs a {@code VolumeShaper} from an id.
*
* This is an opaque handle for controlling a {@code VolumeShaper} that has
* already been sent to a player. The {@code id} is returned from the
* initial {@code setVolumeShaper()} call on success.
*
* These configurations are for native use only,
* they are never returned directly to the user.
*
* @param id
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if id is negative.
*/
public Configuration(int id) {
if (id < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("negative id " + id);
}
mType = TYPE_ID;
mId = id;
mInterpolatorType = 0;
mOptionFlags = 0;
mDurationMs = 0;
mTimes = null;
mVolumes = null;
}
/**
* Direct constructor for VolumeShaper.
* Use the Builder instead.
*/
@UnsupportedAppUsage
private Configuration(@Type int type,
int id,
@OptionFlag int optionFlags,
double durationMs,
@InterpolatorType int interpolatorType,
@NonNull float[] times,
@NonNull float[] volumes) {
mType = type;
mId = id;
mOptionFlags = optionFlags;
mDurationMs = durationMs;
mInterpolatorType = interpolatorType;
// Builder should have cloned these arrays already.
mTimes = times;
mVolumes = volumes;
}
/**
* @hide
* Returns the {@code VolumeShaper} type.
*/
public @Type int getType() {
return mType;
}
/**
* @hide
* Returns the {@code VolumeShaper} id.
*/
public int getId() {
return mId;
}
/**
* Returns the interpolator type.
*/
public @InterpolatorType int getInterpolatorType() {
return mInterpolatorType;
}
/**
* @hide
* Returns the option flags
*/
public @OptionFlag int getOptionFlags() {
return mOptionFlags & OPTION_FLAG_PUBLIC_ALL;
}
/* package */ @OptionFlag int getAllOptionFlags() {
return mOptionFlags;
}
/**
* Returns the duration of the volume shape in milliseconds.
*/
public long getDuration() {
// casting is safe here as the duration was set as a long in the Builder
return (long) mDurationMs;
}
/**
* Returns the times (x) coordinate array of the volume curve points.
*/
public float[] getTimes() {
return mTimes;
}
/**
* Returns the volumes (y) coordinate array of the volume curve points.
*/
public float[] getVolumes() {
return mVolumes;
}
/**
* Checks the validity of times and volumes point representation.
*
* {@code times[]} and {@code volumes[]} are two arrays representing points
* for the volume curve.
*
* Note that {@code times[]} and {@code volumes[]} are explicitly checked against
* null here to provide the proper error string - those are legitimate
* arguments to this method.
*
* @param times the x coordinates for the points,
* must be between 0.f and 1.f and be monotonic.
* @param volumes the y coordinates for the points,
* must be between 0.f and 1.f for linear and
* must be no greater than 0.f for log (dBFS).
* @param log set to true if the scale is logarithmic.
* @return null if no error, or the reason in a {@code String} for an error.
*/
private static @Nullable String checkCurveForErrors(
@Nullable float[] times, @Nullable float[] volumes, boolean log) {
if (times == null) {
return "times array must be non-null";
} else if (volumes == null) {
return "volumes array must be non-null";
} else if (times.length != volumes.length) {
return "array length must match";
} else if (times.length < 2) {
return "array length must be at least 2";
} else if (times.length > MAXIMUM_CURVE_POINTS) {
return "array length must be no larger than " + MAXIMUM_CURVE_POINTS;
} else if (times[0] != 0.f) {
return "times must start at 0.f";
} else if (times[times.length - 1] != 1.f) {
return "times must end at 1.f";
}
// validate points along the curve
for (int i = 1; i < times.length; ++i) {
if (!(times[i] > times[i - 1]) /* handle nan */) {
return "times not monotonic increasing, check index " + i;
}
}
if (log) {
for (int i = 0; i < volumes.length; ++i) {
if (!(volumes[i] <= 0.f) /* handle nan */) {
return "volumes for log scale cannot be positive, "
+ "check index " + i;
}
}
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < volumes.length; ++i) {
if (!(volumes[i] >= 0.f) || !(volumes[i] <= 1.f) /* handle nan */) {
return "volumes for linear scale must be between 0.f and 1.f, "
+ "check index " + i;
}
}
}
return null; // no errors
}
private static void checkCurveForErrorsAndThrowException(
@Nullable float[] times, @Nullable float[] volumes, boolean log, boolean ise) {
final String error = checkCurveForErrors(times, volumes, log);
if (error != null) {
if (ise) {
throw new IllegalStateException(error);
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(error);
}
}
}
private static void checkValidVolumeAndThrowException(float volume, boolean log) {
if (log) {
if (!(volume <= 0.f) /* handle nan */) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("dbfs volume must be 0.f or less");
}
} else {
if (!(volume >= 0.f) || !(volume <= 1.f) /* handle nan */) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("volume must be >= 0.f and <= 1.f");
}
}
}
private static void clampVolume(float[] volumes, boolean log) {
if (log) {
for (int i = 0; i < volumes.length; ++i) {
if (!(volumes[i] <= 0.f) /* handle nan */) {
volumes[i] = 0.f;
}
}
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < volumes.length; ++i) {
if (!(volumes[i] >= 0.f) /* handle nan */) {
volumes[i] = 0.f;
} else if (!(volumes[i] <= 1.f)) {
volumes[i] = 1.f;
}
}
}
}
/**
* Builder class for a {@link VolumeShaper.Configuration} object.
* <p> Here is an example where {@code Builder} is used to define the
* {@link VolumeShaper.Configuration}.
*
* <pre class="prettyprint">
* VolumeShaper.Configuration LINEAR_RAMP =
* new VolumeShaper.Configuration.Builder()
* .setInterpolatorType(VolumeShaper.Configuration.INTERPOLATOR_TYPE_LINEAR)
* .setCurve(new float[] { 0.f, 1.f }, // times
* new float[] { 0.f, 1.f }) // volumes
* .setDuration(1000)
* .build();
* </pre>
* <p>
*/
public static final class Builder {
private int mType = TYPE_SCALE;
private int mId = -1; // invalid
private int mInterpolatorType = INTERPOLATOR_TYPE_CUBIC;
private int mOptionFlags = OPTION_FLAG_CLOCK_TIME;
private double mDurationMs = 1000.;
private float[] mTimes = null;
private float[] mVolumes = null;
/**
* Constructs a new {@code Builder} with the defaults.
*/
public Builder() {
}
/**
* Constructs a new {@code Builder} with settings
* copied from a given {@code VolumeShaper.Configuration}.
* @param configuration prototypical configuration
* which will be reused in the new {@code Builder}.
*/
public Builder(@NonNull Configuration configuration) {
mType = configuration.getType();
mId = configuration.getId();
mOptionFlags = configuration.getAllOptionFlags();
mInterpolatorType = configuration.getInterpolatorType();
mDurationMs = configuration.getDuration();
mTimes = configuration.getTimes().clone();
mVolumes = configuration.getVolumes().clone();
}
/**
* @hide
* Set the {@code id} for system defined shapers.
* @param id the {@code id} to set. If non-negative, then it is used.
* If -1, then the system is expected to assign one.
* @return the same {@code Builder} instance.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code id} < -1.
*/
public @NonNull Builder setId(int id) {
if (id < -1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid id: " + id);
}
mId = id;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the interpolator type.
*
* If omitted the default interpolator type is {@link #INTERPOLATOR_TYPE_CUBIC}.
*
* @param interpolatorType method of interpolation used for the volume curve.
* One of {@link #INTERPOLATOR_TYPE_STEP},
* {@link #INTERPOLATOR_TYPE_LINEAR},
* {@link #INTERPOLATOR_TYPE_CUBIC},
* {@link #INTERPOLATOR_TYPE_CUBIC_MONOTONIC}.
* @return the same {@code Builder} instance.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code interpolatorType} is not valid.
*/
public @NonNull Builder setInterpolatorType(@InterpolatorType int interpolatorType) {
switch (interpolatorType) {
case INTERPOLATOR_TYPE_STEP:
case INTERPOLATOR_TYPE_LINEAR:
case INTERPOLATOR_TYPE_CUBIC:
case INTERPOLATOR_TYPE_CUBIC_MONOTONIC:
mInterpolatorType = interpolatorType;
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid interpolatorType: "
+ interpolatorType);
}
return this;
}
/**
* @hide
* Sets the optional flags
*
* If omitted, flags are 0. If {@link #OPTION_FLAG_VOLUME_IN_DBFS} has
* changed the volume curve needs to be set again as the acceptable
* volume domain has changed.
*
* @param optionFlags new value to replace the old {@code optionFlags}.
* @return the same {@code Builder} instance.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if flag is not recognized.
*/
@TestApi
public @NonNull Builder setOptionFlags(@OptionFlag int optionFlags) {
if ((optionFlags & ~OPTION_FLAG_PUBLIC_ALL) != 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid bits in flag: " + optionFlags);
}
mOptionFlags = mOptionFlags & ~OPTION_FLAG_PUBLIC_ALL | optionFlags;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the {@code VolumeShaper} duration in milliseconds.
*
* If omitted, the default duration is 1 second.
*
* @param durationMillis
* @return the same {@code Builder} instance.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code durationMillis}
* is not strictly positive.
*/
public @NonNull Builder setDuration(long durationMillis) {
if (durationMillis <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"duration: " + durationMillis + " not positive");
}
mDurationMs = (double) durationMillis;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the volume curve.
*
* The volume curve is represented by a set of control points given by
* two float arrays of equal length,
* one representing the time (x) coordinates
* and one corresponding to the volume (y) coordinates.
* The length must be at least 2
* and no greater than {@link VolumeShaper.Configuration#getMaximumCurvePoints()}.
* <p>
* The volume curve is normalized as follows:
* time (x) coordinates should be monotonically increasing, from 0.f to 1.f;
* volume (y) coordinates must be within 0.f to 1.f.
* <p>
* The time scale is set by {@link #setDuration}.
* <p>
* @param times an array of float values representing
* the time line of the volume curve.
* @param volumes an array of float values representing
* the amplitude of the volume curve.
* @return the same {@code Builder} instance.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code times} or {@code volumes} is invalid.
*/
/* Note: volume (y) coordinates must be non-positive for log scaling,
* if {@link VolumeShaper.Configuration#OPTION_FLAG_VOLUME_IN_DBFS} is set.
*/
public @NonNull Builder setCurve(@NonNull float[] times, @NonNull float[] volumes) {
final boolean log = (mOptionFlags & OPTION_FLAG_VOLUME_IN_DBFS) != 0;
checkCurveForErrorsAndThrowException(times, volumes, log, false /* ise */);
mTimes = times.clone();
mVolumes = volumes.clone();
return this;
}
/**
* Reflects the volume curve so that
* the shaper changes volume from the end
* to the start.
*
* @return the same {@code Builder} instance.
* @throws IllegalStateException if curve has not been set.
*/
public @NonNull Builder reflectTimes() {
final boolean log = (mOptionFlags & OPTION_FLAG_VOLUME_IN_DBFS) != 0;
checkCurveForErrorsAndThrowException(mTimes, mVolumes, log, true /* ise */);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < mTimes.length / 2; ++i) {
float temp = mTimes[i];
mTimes[i] = 1.f - mTimes[mTimes.length - 1 - i];
mTimes[mTimes.length - 1 - i] = 1.f - temp;
temp = mVolumes[i];
mVolumes[i] = mVolumes[mVolumes.length - 1 - i];
mVolumes[mVolumes.length - 1 - i] = temp;
}
if ((mTimes.length & 1) != 0) {
mTimes[i] = 1.f - mTimes[i];
}
return this;
}
/**
* Inverts the volume curve so that the max volume
* becomes the min volume and vice versa.
*
* @return the same {@code Builder} instance.
* @throws IllegalStateException if curve has not been set.
*/
public @NonNull Builder invertVolumes() {
final boolean log = (mOptionFlags & OPTION_FLAG_VOLUME_IN_DBFS) != 0;
checkCurveForErrorsAndThrowException(mTimes, mVolumes, log, true /* ise */);
float min = mVolumes[0];
float max = mVolumes[0];
for (int i = 1; i < mVolumes.length; ++i) {
if (mVolumes[i] < min) {
min = mVolumes[i];
} else if (mVolumes[i] > max) {
max = mVolumes[i];
}
}
final float maxmin = max + min;
for (int i = 0; i < mVolumes.length; ++i) {
mVolumes[i] = maxmin - mVolumes[i];
}
return this;
}
/**
* Scale the curve end volume to a target value.
*
* Keeps the start volume the same.
* This works best if the volume curve is monotonic.
*
* @param volume the target end volume to use.
* @return the same {@code Builder} instance.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code volume} is not valid.
* @throws IllegalStateException if curve has not been set.
*/
public @NonNull Builder scaleToEndVolume(float volume) {
final boolean log = (mOptionFlags & OPTION_FLAG_VOLUME_IN_DBFS) != 0;
checkCurveForErrorsAndThrowException(mTimes, mVolumes, log, true /* ise */);
checkValidVolumeAndThrowException(volume, log);
final float startVolume = mVolumes[0];
final float endVolume = mVolumes[mVolumes.length - 1];
if (endVolume == startVolume) {
// match with linear ramp
final float offset = volume - startVolume;
for (int i = 0; i < mVolumes.length; ++i) {
mVolumes[i] = mVolumes[i] + offset * mTimes[i];
}
} else {
// scale
final float scale = (volume - startVolume) / (endVolume - startVolume);
for (int i = 0; i < mVolumes.length; ++i) {
mVolumes[i] = scale * (mVolumes[i] - startVolume) + startVolume;
}
}
clampVolume(mVolumes, log);
return this;
}
/**
* Scale the curve start volume to a target value.
*
* Keeps the end volume the same.
* This works best if the volume curve is monotonic.
*
* @param volume the target start volume to use.
* @return the same {@code Builder} instance.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code volume} is not valid.
* @throws IllegalStateException if curve has not been set.
*/
public @NonNull Builder scaleToStartVolume(float volume) {
final boolean log = (mOptionFlags & OPTION_FLAG_VOLUME_IN_DBFS) != 0;
checkCurveForErrorsAndThrowException(mTimes, mVolumes, log, true /* ise */);
checkValidVolumeAndThrowException(volume, log);
final float startVolume = mVolumes[0];
final float endVolume = mVolumes[mVolumes.length - 1];
if (endVolume == startVolume) {
// match with linear ramp
final float offset = volume - startVolume;
for (int i = 0; i < mVolumes.length; ++i) {
mVolumes[i] = mVolumes[i] + offset * (1.f - mTimes[i]);
}
} else {
final float scale = (volume - endVolume) / (startVolume - endVolume);
for (int i = 0; i < mVolumes.length; ++i) {
mVolumes[i] = scale * (mVolumes[i] - endVolume) + endVolume;
}
}
clampVolume(mVolumes, log);
return this;
}
/**
* Builds a new {@link VolumeShaper} object.
*
* @return a new {@link VolumeShaper} object.
* @throws IllegalStateException if curve is not properly set.
*/
public @NonNull Configuration build() {
final boolean log = (mOptionFlags & OPTION_FLAG_VOLUME_IN_DBFS) != 0;
checkCurveForErrorsAndThrowException(mTimes, mVolumes, log, true /* ise */);
return new Configuration(mType, mId, mOptionFlags, mDurationMs,
mInterpolatorType, mTimes, mVolumes);
}
} // Configuration.Builder
} // Configuration
/**
* The {@code VolumeShaper.Operation} class is used to specify operations
* to the {@code VolumeShaper} that affect the volume change.
*/
public static final class Operation implements Parcelable {
/**
* Forward playback from current volume time position.
* At the end of the {@code VolumeShaper} curve,
* the last volume value persists.
*/
public static final Operation PLAY =
new VolumeShaper.Operation.Builder()
.build();
/**
* Reverse playback from current volume time position.
* When the position reaches the start of the {@code VolumeShaper} curve,
* the first volume value persists.
*/
public static final Operation REVERSE =
new VolumeShaper.Operation.Builder()
.reverse()
.build();
// No user serviceable parts below.
// These flags must match the native VolumeShaper::Operation::Flag
/** @hide */
@IntDef({
FLAG_NONE,
FLAG_REVERSE,
FLAG_TERMINATE,
FLAG_JOIN,
FLAG_DEFER,
})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
public @interface Flag {}
/**
* No special {@code VolumeShaper} operation.
*/
private static final int FLAG_NONE = 0;
/**
* Reverse the {@code VolumeShaper} progress.
*
* Reverses the {@code VolumeShaper} curve from its current
* position. If the {@code VolumeShaper} curve has not started,
* it automatically is considered finished.
*/
private static final int FLAG_REVERSE = 1 << 0;
/**
* Terminate the existing {@code VolumeShaper}.
* This flag is generally used by itself;
* it takes precedence over all other flags.
*/
private static final int FLAG_TERMINATE = 1 << 1;
/**
* Attempt to join as best as possible to the previous {@code VolumeShaper}.
* This requires the previous {@code VolumeShaper} to be active and
* {@link #setReplaceId} to be set.
*/
private static final int FLAG_JOIN = 1 << 2;
/**
* Defer playback until next operation is sent. This is used
* when starting a {@code VolumeShaper} effect.
*/
private static final int FLAG_DEFER = 1 << 3;
/**
* Use the id specified in the configuration, creating
* {@code VolumeShaper} as needed; the configuration should be
* TYPE_SCALE.
*/
private static final int FLAG_CREATE_IF_NEEDED = 1 << 4;
private static final int FLAG_PUBLIC_ALL = FLAG_REVERSE | FLAG_TERMINATE;
@UnsupportedAppUsage
private final int mFlags;
@UnsupportedAppUsage
private final int mReplaceId;
@UnsupportedAppUsage
private final float mXOffset;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "VolumeShaper.Operation{"
+ "mFlags = 0x" + Integer.toHexString(mFlags).toUpperCase()
+ ", mReplaceId = " + mReplaceId
+ ", mXOffset = " + mXOffset
+ "}";
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(mFlags, mReplaceId, mXOffset);
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (!(o instanceof Operation)) return false;
if (o == this) return true;
final Operation other = (Operation) o;
return mFlags == other.mFlags
&& mReplaceId == other.mReplaceId
&& Float.compare(mXOffset, other.mXOffset) == 0;
}
@Override
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
// this needs to match the native VolumeShaper.Operation parceling
dest.writeInt(mFlags);
dest.writeInt(mReplaceId);
dest.writeFloat(mXOffset);
}
public static final @android.annotation.NonNull Parcelable.Creator<VolumeShaper.Operation> CREATOR
= new Parcelable.Creator<VolumeShaper.Operation>() {
@Override
public VolumeShaper.Operation createFromParcel(Parcel p) {
// this needs to match the native VolumeShaper.Operation parceling
final int flags = p.readInt();
final int replaceId = p.readInt();
final float xOffset = p.readFloat();
return new VolumeShaper.Operation(
flags
, replaceId
, xOffset);
}
@Override
public VolumeShaper.Operation[] newArray(int size) {
return new VolumeShaper.Operation[size];
}
};
@UnsupportedAppUsage
private Operation(@Flag int flags, int replaceId, float xOffset) {
mFlags = flags;
mReplaceId = replaceId;
mXOffset = xOffset;
}
/**
* @hide
* {@code Builder} class for {@link VolumeShaper.Operation} object.
*
* Not for public use.
*/
public static final class Builder {
int mFlags;
int mReplaceId;
float mXOffset;
/**
* Constructs a new {@code Builder} with the defaults.
*/
public Builder() {
mFlags = 0;
mReplaceId = -1;
mXOffset = Float.NaN;
}
/**
* Constructs a new {@code Builder} from a given {@code VolumeShaper.Operation}
* @param operation the {@code VolumeShaper.operation} whose data will be
* reused in the new {@code Builder}.
*/
public Builder(@NonNull VolumeShaper.Operation operation) {
mReplaceId = operation.mReplaceId;
mFlags = operation.mFlags;
mXOffset = operation.mXOffset;
}
/**
* Replaces the previous {@code VolumeShaper} specified by {@code id}.
*
* The {@code VolumeShaper} specified by the {@code id} is removed
* if it exists. The configuration should be TYPE_SCALE.
*
* @param id the {@code id} of the previous {@code VolumeShaper}.
* @param join if true, match the volume of the previous
* shaper to the start volume of the new {@code VolumeShaper}.
* @return the same {@code Builder} instance.
*/
public @NonNull Builder replace(int id, boolean join) {
mReplaceId = id;
if (join) {
mFlags |= FLAG_JOIN;
} else {
mFlags &= ~FLAG_JOIN;
}
return this;
}
/**
* Defers all operations.
* @return the same {@code Builder} instance.
*/
public @NonNull Builder defer() {
mFlags |= FLAG_DEFER;
return this;
}
/**
* Terminates the {@code VolumeShaper}.
*
* Do not call directly, use {@link VolumeShaper#close()}.
* @return the same {@code Builder} instance.
*/
public @NonNull Builder terminate() {
mFlags |= FLAG_TERMINATE;
return this;
}
/**
* Reverses direction.
* @return the same {@code Builder} instance.
*/
public @NonNull Builder reverse() {
mFlags ^= FLAG_REVERSE;
return this;
}
/**
* Use the id specified in the configuration, creating
* {@code VolumeShaper} only as needed; the configuration should be
* TYPE_SCALE.
*
* If the {@code VolumeShaper} with the same id already exists
* then the operation has no effect.
*
* @return the same {@code Builder} instance.
*/
public @NonNull Builder createIfNeeded() {
mFlags |= FLAG_CREATE_IF_NEEDED;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the {@code xOffset} to use for the {@code VolumeShaper}.
*
* The {@code xOffset} is the position on the volume curve,
* and setting takes effect when the {@code VolumeShaper} is used next.
*
* @param xOffset a value between (or equal to) 0.f and 1.f, or Float.NaN to ignore.
* @return the same {@code Builder} instance.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code xOffset} is not between 0.f and 1.f,
* or a Float.NaN.
*/
public @NonNull Builder setXOffset(float xOffset) {
if (xOffset < -0.f) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Negative xOffset not allowed");
} else if (xOffset > 1.f) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("xOffset > 1.f not allowed");
}
// Float.NaN passes through
mXOffset = xOffset;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the operation flag. Do not call this directly but one of the
* other builder methods.
*
* @param flags new value for {@code flags}, consisting of ORed flags.
* @return the same {@code Builder} instance.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code flags} contains invalid set bits.
*/
private @NonNull Builder setFlags(@Flag int flags) {
if ((flags & ~FLAG_PUBLIC_ALL) != 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("flag has unknown bits set: " + flags);
}
mFlags = mFlags & ~FLAG_PUBLIC_ALL | flags;
return this;
}
/**
* Builds a new {@link VolumeShaper.Operation} object.
*
* @return a new {@code VolumeShaper.Operation} object
*/
public @NonNull Operation build() {
return new Operation(mFlags, mReplaceId, mXOffset);
}
} // Operation.Builder
} // Operation
/**
* @hide
* {@code VolumeShaper.State} represents the current progress
* of the {@code VolumeShaper}.
*
* Not for public use.
*/
public static final class State implements Parcelable {
@UnsupportedAppUsage
private float mVolume;
@UnsupportedAppUsage
private float mXOffset;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "VolumeShaper.State{"
+ "mVolume = " + mVolume
+ ", mXOffset = " + mXOffset
+ "}";
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(mVolume, mXOffset);
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (!(o instanceof State)) return false;
if (o == this) return true;
final State other = (State) o;
return mVolume == other.mVolume
&& mXOffset == other.mXOffset;
}
@Override
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
dest.writeFloat(mVolume);
dest.writeFloat(mXOffset);
}
public static final @android.annotation.NonNull Parcelable.Creator<VolumeShaper.State> CREATOR
= new Parcelable.Creator<VolumeShaper.State>() {
@Override
public VolumeShaper.State createFromParcel(Parcel p) {
return new VolumeShaper.State(
p.readFloat() // volume
, p.readFloat()); // xOffset
}
@Override
public VolumeShaper.State[] newArray(int size) {
return new VolumeShaper.State[size];
}
};
@UnsupportedAppUsage
/* package */ State(float volume, float xOffset) {
mVolume = volume;
mXOffset = xOffset;
}
/**
* Gets the volume of the {@link VolumeShaper.State}.
* @return linear volume between 0.f and 1.f.
*/
public float getVolume() {
return mVolume;
}
/**
* Gets the {@code xOffset} position on the normalized curve
* of the {@link VolumeShaper.State}.
* @return the curve x position between 0.f and 1.f.
*/
public float getXOffset() {
return mXOffset;
}
} // State
}