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Code distributed by Google as part of the polymer project is also
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<link rel="import" href="../polymer/polymer.html">
<!--
`app-route` is an element that enables declarative, self-describing routing
for a web app.
> *n.b. app-route is still in beta. We expect it will need some changes. We're counting on your feedback!*
In its typical usage, a `app-route` element consumes an object that describes
some state about the current route, via the `route` property. It then parses
that state using the `pattern` property, and produces two artifacts: some `data`
related to the `route`, and a `tail` that contains the rest of the `route` that
did not match.
Here is a basic example, when used with `app-location`:
<app-location route="{{route}}"></app-location>
<app-route
route="{{route}}"
pattern="/:page"
data="{{data}}"
tail="{{tail}}">
</app-route>
In the above example, the `app-location` produces a `route` value. Then, the
`route.path` property is matched by comparing it to the `pattern` property. If
the `pattern` property matches `route.path`, the `app-route` will set or update
its `data` property with an object whose properties correspond to the parameters
in `pattern`. So, in the above example, if `route.path` was `'/about'`, the value
of `data` would be `{"page": "about"}`.
The `tail` property represents the remaining part of the route state after the
`pattern` has been applied to a matching `route`.
Here is another example, where `tail` is used:
<app-location route="{{route}}"></app-location>
<app-route
route="{{route}}"
pattern="/:page"
data="{{routeData}}"
tail="{{subroute}}">
</app-route>
<app-route
route="{{subroute}}"
pattern="/:id"
data="{{subrouteData}}">
</app-route>
In the above example, there are two `app-route` elements. The first
`app-route` consumes a `route`. When the `route` is matched, the first
`app-route` also produces `routeData` from its `data`, and `subroute` from
its `tail`. The second `app-route` consumes the `subroute`, and when it
matches, it produces an object called `subrouteData` from its `data`.
So, when `route.path` is `'/about'`, the `routeData` object will look like
this: `{ page: 'about' }`
And `subrouteData` will be null. However, if `route.path` changes to
`'/article/123'`, the `routeData` object will look like this:
`{ page: 'article' }`
And the `subrouteData` will look like this: `{ id: '123' }`
`app-route` is responsive to bi-directional changes to the `data` objects
they produce. So, if `routeData.page` changed from `'article'` to `'about'`,
the `app-route` will update `route.path`. This in-turn will update the
`app-location`, and cause the global location bar to change its value.
@element app-route
@demo demo/index.html
@demo demo/data-loading-demo.html
@demo demo/simple-demo.html
-->
<script>
(function() {
'use strict';
Polymer({
is: 'app-route',
properties: {
/**
* The URL component managed by this element.
*/
route: {
type: Object,
notify: true
},
/**
* The pattern of slash-separated segments to match `route.path` against.
*
* For example the pattern "/foo" will match "/foo" or "/foo/bar"
* but not "/foobar".
*
* Path segments like `/:named` are mapped to properties on the `data` object.
*/
pattern: {
type: String
},
/**
* The parameterized values that are extracted from the route as
* described by `pattern`.
*/
data: {
type: Object,
value: function() {return {};},
notify: true
},
/**
* @type {?Object}
*/
queryParams: {
type: Object,
value: function() {
return {};
},
notify: true
},
/**
* The part of `route.path` NOT consumed by `pattern`.
*/
tail: {
type: Object,
value: function() {return {path: null, prefix: null, __queryParams: null};},
notify: true
},
/**
* Whether the current route is active. True if `route.path` matches the
* `pattern`, false otherwise.
*/
active: {
type: Boolean,
notify: true,
readOnly: true
},
_queryParamsUpdating: {
type: Boolean,
value: false
},
/**
* @type {?string}
*/
_matched: {
type: String,
value: ''
}
},
observers: [
'__tryToMatch(route.path, pattern)',
'__updatePathOnDataChange(data.*)',
'__tailPathChanged(tail.path)',
'__routeQueryParamsChanged(route.__queryParams)',
'__tailQueryParamsChanged(tail.__queryParams)',
'__queryParamsChanged(queryParams.*)'
],
created: function() {
this.linkPaths('route.__queryParams', 'tail.__queryParams');
this.linkPaths('tail.__queryParams', 'route.__queryParams');
},
/**
* Deal with the query params object being assigned to wholesale.
* @export
*/
__routeQueryParamsChanged: function(queryParams) {
if (queryParams && this.tail) {
this.set('tail.__queryParams', queryParams);
if (!this.active || this._queryParamsUpdating) {
return;
}
// Copy queryParams and track whether there are any differences compared
// to the existing query params.
var copyOfQueryParams = {};
var anythingChanged = false;
for (var key in queryParams) {
copyOfQueryParams[key] = queryParams[key];
if (anythingChanged ||
!this.queryParams ||
queryParams[key] !== this.queryParams[key]) {
anythingChanged = true;
}
}
// Need to check whether any keys were deleted
for (var key in this.queryParams) {
if (anythingChanged || !(key in queryParams)) {
anythingChanged = true;
break;
}
}
if (!anythingChanged) {
return;
}
this._queryParamsUpdating = true;
this.set('queryParams', copyOfQueryParams);
this._queryParamsUpdating = false;
}
},
/**
* @export
*/
__tailQueryParamsChanged: function(queryParams) {
if (queryParams && this.route) {
this.set('route.__queryParams', queryParams);
}
},
/**
* @export
*/
__queryParamsChanged: function(changes) {
if (!this.active || this._queryParamsUpdating) {
return;
}
this.set('route.__' + changes.path, changes.value);
},
__resetProperties: function() {
this._setActive(false);
this._matched = null;
//this.tail = { path: null, prefix: null, queryParams: null };
//this.data = {};
},
/**
* @export
*/
__tryToMatch: function() {
if (!this.route) {
return;
}
var path = this.route.path;
var pattern = this.pattern;
if (!pattern) {
return;
}
if (!path) {
this.__resetProperties();
return;
}
var remainingPieces = path.split('/');
var patternPieces = pattern.split('/');
var matched = [];
var namedMatches = {};
for (var i=0; i < patternPieces.length; i++) {
var patternPiece = patternPieces[i];
if (!patternPiece && patternPiece !== '') {
break;
}
var pathPiece = remainingPieces.shift();
// We don't match this path.
if (!pathPiece && pathPiece !== '') {
this.__resetProperties();
return;
}
matched.push(pathPiece);
if (patternPiece.charAt(0) == ':') {
namedMatches[patternPiece.slice(1)] = pathPiece;
} else if (patternPiece !== pathPiece) {
this.__resetProperties();
return;
}
}
this._matched = matched.join('/');
// Properties that must be updated atomically.
var propertyUpdates = {};
//this.active
if (!this.active) {
propertyUpdates.active = true;
}
// this.tail
var tailPrefix = this.route.prefix + this._matched;
var tailPath = remainingPieces.join('/');
if (remainingPieces.length > 0) {
tailPath = '/' + tailPath;
}
if (!this.tail ||
this.tail.prefix !== tailPrefix ||
this.tail.path !== tailPath) {
propertyUpdates.tail = {
prefix: tailPrefix,
path: tailPath,
__queryParams: this.route.__queryParams
};
}
// this.data
propertyUpdates.data = namedMatches;
this._dataInUrl = {};
for (var key in namedMatches) {
this._dataInUrl[key] = namedMatches[key];
}
this.__setMulti(propertyUpdates);
},
/**
* @export
*/
__tailPathChanged: function(path) {
if (!this.active) {
return;
}
var tailPath = path;
var newPath = this._matched;
if (tailPath) {
if (tailPath.charAt(0) !== '/') {
tailPath = '/' + tailPath;
}
newPath += tailPath;
}
this.set('route.path', newPath);
},
/**
* @export
*/
__updatePathOnDataChange: function() {
if (!this.route || !this.active) {
return;
}
var newPath = this.__getLink({});
var oldPath = this.__getLink(this._dataInUrl);
if (newPath === oldPath) {
return;
}
this.set('route.path', newPath);
},
__getLink: function(overrideValues) {
var values = {tail: null};
for (var key in this.data) {
values[key] = this.data[key];
}
for (var key in overrideValues) {
values[key] = overrideValues[key];
}
var patternPieces = this.pattern.split('/');
var interp = patternPieces.map(function(value) {
if (value[0] == ':') {
value = values[value.slice(1)];
}
return value;
}, this);
if (values.tail && values.tail.path) {
if (interp.length > 0 && values.tail.path.charAt(0) === '/') {
interp.push(values.tail.path.slice(1));
} else {
interp.push(values.tail.path);
}
}
return interp.join('/');
},
__setMulti: function(setObj) {
// HACK(rictic): skirting around 1.0's lack of a setMulti by poking at
// internal data structures. I would not advise that you copy this
// example.
//
// In the future this will be a feature of Polymer itself.
// See: https://github.com/Polymer/polymer/issues/3640
//
// Hacking around with private methods like this is juggling footguns,
// and is likely to have unexpected and unsupported rough edges.
//
// Be ye so warned.
for (var property in setObj) {
this._propertySetter(property, setObj[property]);
}
//notify in a specific order
if (setObj.data !== undefined) {
this._pathEffector('data', this.data);
this._notifyChange('data');
}
if (setObj.active !== undefined) {
this._pathEffector('active', this.active);
this._notifyChange('active');
}
if (setObj.tail !== undefined) {
this._pathEffector('tail', this.tail);
this._notifyChange('tail');
}
}
});
})();
</script>