Fix security issue that app can query which applications are installed on the device without requiring QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES in `getDeviceIdWithFeature` method, `getMeidForSlot` method, and `getNetworkTypeForSubscriber` method of `PhoneInterfaceManager`.

Test: Manual verified with Test app; Safety net log added
Bug: 186530889
Bug: 186776740
Bug: 186530496

Change-Id: I0ef2e34abe0cddfc3ef87c5aea5a01d6d7606064