/*
 * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.android.settings.network;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.UserInfo;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.IConnectivityManager;
import android.net.Network;
import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
import android.net.NetworkRequest;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.os.ServiceManager;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import android.os.UserManager;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.provider.SettingsSlicesContract;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.SparseArray;

import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
import androidx.preference.Preference;
import androidx.preference.PreferenceScreen;

import com.android.internal.net.LegacyVpnInfo;
import com.android.internal.net.VpnConfig;
import com.android.settings.R;
import com.android.settings.core.PreferenceControllerMixin;
import com.android.settingslib.RestrictedLockUtilsInternal;
import com.android.settingslib.core.AbstractPreferenceController;
import com.android.settingslib.core.lifecycle.LifecycleObserver;
import com.android.settingslib.core.lifecycle.events.OnPause;
import com.android.settingslib.core.lifecycle.events.OnResume;
import com.android.settingslib.utils.ThreadUtils;

import java.util.List;


public class VpnPreferenceController extends AbstractPreferenceController
        implements PreferenceControllerMixin, LifecycleObserver, OnResume, OnPause {

    private static final String KEY_VPN_SETTINGS = "vpn_settings";
    private static final NetworkRequest REQUEST = new NetworkRequest.Builder()
            .removeCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VPN)
            .removeCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED)
            .removeCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_TRUSTED)
            .build();
    private static final String TAG = "VpnPreferenceController";

    private final String mToggleable;
    private final UserManager mUserManager;
    private final ConnectivityManager mConnectivityManager;
    private final IConnectivityManager mConnectivityManagerService;
    private Preference mPreference;

    public VpnPreferenceController(Context context) {
        super(context);
        mToggleable = Settings.Global.getString(context.getContentResolver(),
                Settings.Global.AIRPLANE_MODE_TOGGLEABLE_RADIOS);
        mUserManager = (UserManager) context.getSystemService(Context.USER_SERVICE);
        mConnectivityManager =
                (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        mConnectivityManagerService = IConnectivityManager.Stub.asInterface(
                ServiceManager.getService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE));
    }

    @Override
    public void displayPreference(PreferenceScreen screen) {
        super.displayPreference(screen);
        mPreference = screen.findPreference(KEY_VPN_SETTINGS);
        // Manually set dependencies for Wifi when not toggleable.
        if (mToggleable == null || !mToggleable.contains(Settings.Global.RADIO_WIFI)) {
            if (mPreference != null) {
                mPreference.setDependency(SettingsSlicesContract.KEY_AIRPLANE_MODE);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isAvailable() {
        return !RestrictedLockUtilsInternal.hasBaseUserRestriction(mContext,
                UserManager.DISALLOW_CONFIG_VPN, UserHandle.myUserId());
    }

    @Override
    public String getPreferenceKey() {
        return KEY_VPN_SETTINGS;
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        if (isAvailable()) {
            mConnectivityManager.unregisterNetworkCallback(mNetworkCallback);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        if (isAvailable()) {
            mConnectivityManager.registerNetworkCallback(REQUEST, mNetworkCallback);
        }
    }

    @VisibleForTesting(otherwise = VisibleForTesting.PRIVATE)
    void updateSummary() {
        if (mPreference == null) {
            return;
        }
        // Copied from SystemUI::SecurityControllerImpl
        SparseArray<VpnConfig> vpns = new SparseArray<>();
        try {
            final List<UserInfo> users = mUserManager.getUsers();
            for (UserInfo user : users) {
                VpnConfig cfg = mConnectivityManagerService.getVpnConfig(user.id);
                if (cfg == null) {
                    continue;
                } else if (cfg.legacy) {
                    // Legacy VPNs should do nothing if the network is disconnected. Third-party
                    // VPN warnings need to continue as traffic can still go to the app.
                    final LegacyVpnInfo legacyVpn =
                            mConnectivityManagerService.getLegacyVpnInfo(user.id);
                    if (legacyVpn == null || legacyVpn.state != LegacyVpnInfo.STATE_CONNECTED) {
                        continue;
                    }
                }
                vpns.put(user.id, cfg);
            }
        } catch (RemoteException rme) {
            // Roll back to previous state
            Log.e(TAG, "Unable to list active VPNs", rme);
            return;
        }
        final UserInfo userInfo = mUserManager.getUserInfo(UserHandle.myUserId());
        final int uid;
        if (userInfo.isRestricted()) {
            uid = userInfo.restrictedProfileParentId;
        } else {
            uid = userInfo.id;
        }
        VpnConfig vpn = vpns.get(uid);
        final String summary;
        if (vpn == null) {
            summary = mContext.getString(R.string.vpn_disconnected_summary);
        } else {
            summary = getNameForVpnConfig(vpn, UserHandle.of(uid));
        }
        ThreadUtils.postOnMainThread(() -> mPreference.setSummary(summary));
    }

    @VisibleForTesting
    String getNameForVpnConfig(VpnConfig cfg, UserHandle user) {
        if (cfg.legacy) {
            return mContext.getString(R.string.wifi_display_status_connected);
        }
        // The package name for an active VPN is stored in the 'user' field of its VpnConfig
        final String vpnPackage = cfg.user;
        try {
            Context userContext = mContext.createPackageContextAsUser(mContext.getPackageName(),
                    0 /* flags */, user);
            return VpnConfig.getVpnLabel(userContext, vpnPackage).toString();
        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException nnfe) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Package " + vpnPackage + " is not present", nnfe);
            return null;
        }
    }

    // Copied from SystemUI::SecurityControllerImpl
    private final ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback
            mNetworkCallback = new ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback() {
        @Override
        public void onAvailable(Network network) {
            updateSummary();
        }

        @Override
        public void onLost(Network network) {
            updateSummary();
        }
    };
}