/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package com.sun.tools.javah;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Stack;

import javax.annotation.processing.ProcessingEnvironment;

import javax.lang.model.element.ExecutableElement;
import javax.lang.model.element.Modifier;
import javax.lang.model.element.TypeElement;
import javax.lang.model.element.VariableElement;
import javax.lang.model.util.ElementFilter;
import javax.lang.model.util.Elements;
import javax.lang.model.util.Types;

import javax.tools.FileObject;
import javax.tools.JavaFileManager;
import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;
import javax.tools.StandardLocation;

/**
 * An abstraction for generating support files required by native methods.
 * Subclasses are for specific native interfaces. At the time of its
 * original writing, this interface is rich enough to support JNI and the
 * old 1.0-style native method interface.
 *
 * <p><b>This is NOT part of any supported API.
 * If you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own
 * risk.  This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change
 * or deletion without notice.</b></p>
 *
 * @author  Sucheta Dambalkar(Revised)
 */
public abstract class Gen {
    protected String lineSep = System.getProperty("line.separator");

    protected ProcessingEnvironment processingEnvironment;
    protected Types types;
    protected Elements elems;
    protected Mangle mangler;
    protected Util util;

    protected Gen(Util util) {
        this.util = util;
    }

    /*
     * List of classes for which we must generate output.
     */
    protected Set<TypeElement> classes;
    static private final boolean isWindows =
        System.getProperty("os.name").startsWith("Windows");


    /**
     * Override this abstract method, generating content for the named
     * class into the outputstream.
     */
    protected abstract void write(OutputStream o, TypeElement clazz) throws Util.Exit;

    /**
     * Override this method to provide a list of #include statements
     * required by the native interface.
     */
    protected abstract String getIncludes();

    /*
     * Output location.
     */
    protected JavaFileManager fileManager;
    protected JavaFileObject outFile;

    public void setFileManager(JavaFileManager fm) {
        fileManager = fm;
    }

    public void setOutFile(JavaFileObject outFile) {
        this.outFile = outFile;
    }


    public void setClasses(Set<TypeElement> classes) {
        this.classes = classes;
    }

    void setProcessingEnvironment(ProcessingEnvironment pEnv) {
        processingEnvironment = pEnv;
        elems = pEnv.getElementUtils();
        types = pEnv.getTypeUtils();
        mangler = new Mangle(elems, types);
    }

    /*
     * Smartness with generated files.
     */
    protected boolean force = false;

    public void setForce(boolean state) {
        force = state;
    }

    /**
     * We explicitly need to write ASCII files because that is what C
     * compilers understand.
     */
    protected PrintWriter wrapWriter(OutputStream o) throws Util.Exit {
        try {
            return new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(o, "ISO8859_1"), true);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException use) {
            util.bug("encoding.iso8859_1.not.found");
            return null; /* dead code */
        }
    }

    /**
     * After initializing state of an instance, use this method to start
     * processing.
     *
     * Buffer size chosen as an approximation from a single sampling of:
     *         expr `du -sk` / `ls *.h | wc -l`
     */
    public void run() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, Util.Exit {
        int i = 0;
        if (outFile != null) {
            /* Everything goes to one big file... */
            ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream(8192);
            writeFileTop(bout); /* only once */

            for (TypeElement t: classes) {
                write(bout, t);
            }

            writeIfChanged(bout.toByteArray(), outFile);
        } else {
            /* Each class goes to its own file... */
            for (TypeElement t: classes) {
                ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream(8192);
                writeFileTop(bout);
                write(bout, t);
                writeIfChanged(bout.toByteArray(), getFileObject(t.getQualifiedName()));
            }
        }
    }

    /*
     * Write the contents of byte[] b to a file named file.  Writing
     * is done if either the file doesn't exist or if the contents are
     * different.
     */
    private void writeIfChanged(byte[] b, FileObject file) throws IOException {
        boolean mustWrite = false;
        String event = "[No need to update file ";

        if (force) {
            mustWrite = true;
            event = "[Forcefully writing file ";
        } else {
            InputStream in;
            byte[] a;
            try {
                // regrettably, there's no API to get the length in bytes
                // for a FileObject, so we can't short-circuit reading the
                // file here
                in = file.openInputStream();
                a = readBytes(in);
                if (!Arrays.equals(a, b)) {
                    mustWrite = true;
                    event = "[Overwriting file ";

                }
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                mustWrite = true;
                event = "[Creating file ";
            }
        }

        if (util.verbose)
            util.log(event + file + "]");

        if (mustWrite) {
            OutputStream out = file.openOutputStream();
            out.write(b); /* No buffering, just one big write! */
            out.close();
        }
    }

    protected byte[] readBytes(InputStream in) throws IOException {
        try {
            byte[] array = new byte[in.available() + 1];
            int offset = 0;
            int n;
            while ((n = in.read(array, offset, array.length - offset)) != -1) {
                offset += n;
                if (offset == array.length)
                    array = Arrays.copyOf(array, array.length * 2);
            }

            return Arrays.copyOf(array, offset);
        } finally {
            in.close();
        }
    }

    protected String defineForStatic(TypeElement c, VariableElement f)
            throws Util.Exit {
        CharSequence cnamedoc = c.getQualifiedName();
        CharSequence fnamedoc = f.getSimpleName();

        String cname = mangler.mangle(cnamedoc, Mangle.Type.CLASS);
        String fname = mangler.mangle(fnamedoc, Mangle.Type.FIELDSTUB);

        if (!f.getModifiers().contains(Modifier.STATIC))
            util.bug("tried.to.define.non.static");

        if (f.getModifiers().contains(Modifier.FINAL)) {
            Object value = null;

            value = f.getConstantValue();

            if (value != null) { /* so it is a ConstantExpression */
                String constString = null;
                if ((value instanceof Integer)
                    || (value instanceof Byte)
                    || (value instanceof Short)) {
                    /* covers byte, short, int */
                    constString = value.toString() + "L";
                } else if (value instanceof Boolean) {
                    constString = ((Boolean) value) ? "1L" : "0L";
                } else if (value instanceof Character) {
                    Character ch = (Character) value;
                    constString = String.valueOf(((int) ch) & 0xffff) + "L";
                } else if (value instanceof Long) {
                    // Visual C++ supports the i64 suffix, not LL.
                    if (isWindows)
                        constString = value.toString() + "i64";
                    else
                        constString = value.toString() + "LL";
                } else if (value instanceof Float) {
                    /* bug for bug */
                    float fv = ((Float)value).floatValue();
                    if (Float.isInfinite(fv))
                        constString = ((fv < 0) ? "-" : "") + "Inff";
                    else
                        constString = value.toString() + "f";
                } else if (value instanceof Double) {
                    /* bug for bug */
                    double d = ((Double)value).doubleValue();
                    if (Double.isInfinite(d))
                        constString = ((d < 0) ? "-" : "") + "InfD";
                    else
                        constString = value.toString();
                }
                if (constString != null) {
                    StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder("#undef ");
                    s.append(cname); s.append("_"); s.append(fname); s.append(lineSep);
                    s.append("#define "); s.append(cname); s.append("_");
                    s.append(fname); s.append(" "); s.append(constString);
                    return s.toString();
                }

            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /*
     * Deal with the C pre-processor.
     */
    protected String cppGuardBegin() {
        return "#ifdef __cplusplus" + lineSep + "extern \"C\" {" + lineSep + "#endif";
    }

    protected String cppGuardEnd() {
        return "#ifdef __cplusplus" + lineSep + "}" + lineSep + "#endif";
    }

    protected String guardBegin(String cname) {
        return "/* Header for class " + cname + " */" + lineSep + lineSep +
            "#ifndef _Included_" + cname + lineSep +
            "#define _Included_" + cname;
    }

    protected String guardEnd(String cname) {
        return "#endif";
    }

    /*
     * File name and file preamble related operations.
     */
    protected void writeFileTop(OutputStream o) throws Util.Exit {
        PrintWriter pw = wrapWriter(o);
        pw.println("/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */" + lineSep +
                   getIncludes());
    }

    protected String baseFileName(CharSequence className) {
        return mangler.mangle(className, Mangle.Type.CLASS);
    }

    protected FileObject getFileObject(CharSequence className) throws IOException {
        String name = baseFileName(className) + getFileSuffix();
        return fileManager.getFileForOutput(StandardLocation.SOURCE_OUTPUT, "", name, null);
    }

    protected String getFileSuffix() {
        return ".h";
    }

    /**
     * Including super classes' fields.
     */

    List<VariableElement> getAllFields(TypeElement subclazz) {
        List<VariableElement> fields = new ArrayList<>();
        TypeElement cd = null;
        Stack<TypeElement> s = new Stack<>();

        cd = subclazz;
        while (true) {
            s.push(cd);
            TypeElement c = (TypeElement) (types.asElement(cd.getSuperclass()));
            if (c == null)
                break;
            cd = c;
        }

        while (!s.empty()) {
            cd = s.pop();
            fields.addAll(ElementFilter.fieldsIn(cd.getEnclosedElements()));
        }

        return fields;
    }

    // c.f. MethodDoc.signature
    String signature(ExecutableElement e) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("(");
        String sep = "";
        for (VariableElement p: e.getParameters()) {
            sb.append(sep);
            sb.append(types.erasure(p.asType()).toString());
            sep = ",";
        }
        sb.append(")");
        return sb.toString();
    }
}