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/*
* Copyright (c) 2007, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
/*
* @test
* @bug 6450200 6450205 6450207 6450211
* @summary Test proper handling of tasks that terminate abruptly
* @author Martin Buchholz
*/
import java.security.Permission;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
public class ThrowingTasks {
static final Random rnd = new Random();
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
static class UncaughtExceptions
extends ConcurrentHashMap<Class<?>, Integer> {
void inc(Class<?> key) {
compute(key, (k, v) -> (v == null) ? 1 : v + 1);
}
}
/** Double-check that HashTable and ConcurrentHashMap are work-alikes. */
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
static class UncaughtExceptionsTable
extends Hashtable<Class<?>, Integer> {
synchronized void inc(Class<?> key) {
Integer v = get(key);
put(key, (v == null) ? 1 : v + 1);
}
}
static final UncaughtExceptions uncaughtExceptions
= new UncaughtExceptions();
static final UncaughtExceptionsTable uncaughtExceptionsTable
= new UncaughtExceptionsTable();
static final AtomicInteger totalUncaughtExceptions
= new AtomicInteger(0);
static final CountDownLatch uncaughtExceptionsLatch
= new CountDownLatch(24);
static final ThreadGroup tg = new ThreadGroup("Flaky");
static final RuntimeException rte = new RuntimeException();
static final Error error = new Error();
static final Throwable weird = new Throwable();
static final Exception checkedException = new Exception();
static class Thrower implements Runnable {
final Throwable t;
Thrower(Throwable t) { this.t = t; }
public void run() {
if (t != null)
ThrowingTasks.<RuntimeException>uncheckedThrow(t);
}
}
static final List<Thrower> throwers = Arrays.asList(
new Thrower(null),
new Thrower(rte),
new Thrower(error),
new Thrower(weird),
new Thrower(checkedException));
static class Flaky implements Runnable {
final Runnable beforeExecute;
final Runnable execute;
Flaky(Runnable beforeExecute,
Runnable execute) {
this.beforeExecute = beforeExecute;
this.execute = execute;
}
public void run() { execute.run(); }
}
static final List<Flaky> flakes = new ArrayList<>();
static {
for (Thrower x : throwers)
for (Thrower y : throwers)
flakes.add(new Flaky(x, y));
Collections.shuffle(flakes);
}
static final CountDownLatch allStarted = new CountDownLatch(flakes.size());
static final CountDownLatch allContinue = new CountDownLatch(1);
static class PermissiveSecurityManger extends SecurityManager {
public void checkPermission(Permission p) { /* bien sur, Monsieur */ }
}
static void checkTerminated(ThreadPoolExecutor tpe) {
try {
check(tpe.getQueue().isEmpty());
check(tpe.isShutdown());
check(tpe.isTerminated());
check(! tpe.isTerminating());
equal(tpe.getActiveCount(), 0);
equal(tpe.getPoolSize(), 0);
equal(tpe.getTaskCount(), tpe.getCompletedTaskCount());
check(tpe.awaitTermination(0L, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
}
/**
* Waits for condition to become true, first spin-polling, then sleep-polling.
*/
static void spinAwait(Supplier<Boolean> waitingForGodot) {
for (int spins = 0; !waitingForGodot.get(); ) {
if ((spins = (spins + 1) & 3) > 0) {
Thread.yield();
} else {
try { Thread.sleep(4); }
catch (InterruptedException unexpected) {
throw new AssertionError(unexpected);
}
}
}
}
static class CheckingExecutor extends ThreadPoolExecutor {
private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
CheckingExecutor() {
super(10, 10,
1L, TimeUnit.HOURS,
new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(),
(ThreadFactory) (runnable) -> {
Thread thread = new Thread(tg, runnable);
Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler handler = (t, e) -> {
check(! t.isInterrupted());
totalUncaughtExceptions.getAndIncrement();
uncaughtExceptions.inc(e.getClass());
uncaughtExceptionsTable.inc(e.getClass());
uncaughtExceptionsLatch.countDown();
};
thread.setUncaughtExceptionHandler(handler);
return thread;
});
}
@Override protected void beforeExecute(Thread t, Runnable r) {
final boolean lessThanCorePoolSize;
// Add a lock to sync allStarted.countDown() and
// allStarted.getCount() < getCorePoolSize()
lock.lock();
try {
allStarted.countDown();
lessThanCorePoolSize = allStarted.getCount() < getCorePoolSize();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
if (lessThanCorePoolSize) {
try { allContinue.await(); }
catch (InterruptedException x) { unexpected(x); }
}
beforeExecuteCount.getAndIncrement();
check(! isTerminated());
((Flaky)r).beforeExecute.run();
}
@Override protected void afterExecute(Runnable r, Throwable t) {
//System.out.println(tg.activeCount());
afterExecuteCount.getAndIncrement();
check(((Thrower)((Flaky)r).execute).t == t);
check(! isTerminated());
}
@Override protected void terminated() {
try {
terminatedCount.getAndIncrement();
if (rnd.nextBoolean()) {
check(isShutdown());
check(isTerminating());
check(! isTerminated());
check(! awaitTermination(0L, TimeUnit.MINUTES));
}
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
}
}
static final AtomicInteger beforeExecuteCount = new AtomicInteger(0);
static final AtomicInteger afterExecuteCount = new AtomicInteger(0);
static final AtomicInteger terminatedCount = new AtomicInteger(0);
private static void realMain(String[] args) throws Throwable {
if (rnd.nextBoolean())
System.setSecurityManager(new PermissiveSecurityManger());
CheckingExecutor tpe = new CheckingExecutor();
for (Runnable task : flakes)
tpe.execute(task);
if (rnd.nextBoolean()) {
allStarted.await();
equal(tpe.getTaskCount(),
(long) flakes.size());
equal(tpe.getCompletedTaskCount(),
(long) flakes.size() - tpe.getCorePoolSize());
}
allContinue.countDown();
//System.out.printf("thread count = %d%n", tg.activeCount());
uncaughtExceptionsLatch.await();
spinAwait(() -> tg.activeCount() == tpe.getCorePoolSize());
tpe.shutdown();
check(tpe.awaitTermination(10L, TimeUnit.MINUTES));
checkTerminated(tpe);
List<Map<Class<?>, Integer>> maps = new ArrayList<>();
maps.add(uncaughtExceptions);
maps.add(uncaughtExceptionsTable);
for (Map<Class<?>, Integer> map : maps) {
equal(map.get(Exception.class), throwers.size() + 1);
equal(map.get(weird.getClass()), throwers.size() + 1);
equal(map.get(Error.class), throwers.size() + 1);
equal(map.get(RuntimeException.class), throwers.size() + 1);
equal(map.size(), 4);
}
equal(totalUncaughtExceptions.get(), 4*throwers.size() + 4);
equal(beforeExecuteCount.get(), flakes.size());
equal(afterExecuteCount.get(), throwers.size());
equal(tpe.getCompletedTaskCount(), (long) flakes.size());
equal(terminatedCount.get(), 1);
// check for termination operation idempotence
tpe.shutdown();
tpe.shutdownNow();
check(tpe.awaitTermination(10L, TimeUnit.MINUTES));
checkTerminated(tpe);
equal(terminatedCount.get(), 1);
}
//--------------------- Infrastructure ---------------------------
static volatile int passed = 0, failed = 0;
static void pass() {passed++;}
static void fail() {failed++; Thread.dumpStack();}
static void fail(String msg) {System.out.println(msg); fail();}
static void unexpected(Throwable t) {failed++; t.printStackTrace();}
static void check(boolean cond) {if (cond) pass(); else fail();}
static void equal(Object x, Object y) {
if (x == null ? y == null : x.equals(y)) pass();
else fail(x + " not equal to " + y);}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
try {realMain(args);} catch (Throwable t) {unexpected(t);}
System.out.printf("%nPassed = %d, failed = %d%n%n", passed, failed);
if (failed > 0) throw new AssertionError("Some tests failed");}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
static <T extends Throwable> void uncheckedThrow(Throwable t) throws T {
throw (T)t; // rely on vacuous cast
}
}