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CALENDAR TEST SCRIPT
Masayoshi Okutsu
2005-03-18
Introduction
------------
Calendar Test Script is a simple scripting language to describe test cases
for java.util.Calendar and its subclasses. It should be much more
productive to use this script language than writing test programs in Java.
A script looks like below.
1 locale ja JP JP
2 timezone Asia/Tokyo
3 new instance jcal
4 test day of week on Heisei 1 Jan 8
5 use jcal
6 clear all
7 set date Heisei 1 Jan 8
8 check day_of_week Sun
The first line defines a Locale to be used for creating Calendar
instances. Line 2 defines the current TimeZone to be Asia/Tokyo that is
used creating Calendar instances. Line 3 creates a Calendar instance with
the Locale and TimeZone instances. Its reference name is `jcal'. Line 4
indicates a start point for a test case with a short test case
description. Line 5 designates `jcal' as the current Calendar
instance. All calendar operation commands are applied to the current
Calendar instance. Line 6 clears all of the calendar fields (e.g., ERA,
YEAR, MONTH, etc.). Line 7 sets the ERA, YEAR, MONTH and DAY_OF_MONTH
fields to Heisei, 1, JANUARY and 8, respectively. Line 8 checks if the
DAY_OF_WEEK value is SUNDAY. If it's not, then a RuntimeException is
thrown.
Script Grammar
--------------
A line is a comment, blank or command line. Any text after '#' is always
treated as a comment and ignored, like a shell script.
# This is a comment line.
A command line consists of a command and its parameters, optionally
followed by a comment. For example,
set date Heisei 1 Jan 8 # The first day of Heisei
`set' is a command to set `date' to Heisei year 1 January 8th. `Heisei' is
a constant for the Japanese Heisei era value which is consistent with the
Japanese imperial calendar implementation. `Jan' is a constant for
Calendar.SUNDAY. The text after '#' is ignored.
Keywords are case-insensitive.
set DAY_OF_WEEK MON
SET day_of_week Mon
are the same thing.
Lexical analysis is very simple. A command must be complete in a single
line. Keywords and symbols must be separated by white space. For example,
"$result+1" is parsed as one token. It must be written as "$result + 1".
Variables
---------
Variables can be used in any context to store an integer value and are
referenced in any contexts where an integer value is required. A variable
name must start with a '$', such as `$maxyear'. The integer value is
handled as a long.
`$result' is reserved for storing a result of a get commend operation. For
example, executing the following command:
get day_of_month
sets $result to the get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) value of the current
Calendar instance. (See NEW and USE commands for the current Calendar
instance.)
Commands
--------
The following defines each command and its syntax. Keywords are described
in upper case below.
LOCALE language [country [variant]]
Creates a Locale instance by calling new Locale(language, country,
variant). country and variant are optional. Defining LOCALE overrides
the previously defined Locale value if any. The initial Locale value
is Locale.getDefault().
TIMEZONE tzid
Creates a TimeZone instance by calling
TimeZone.getTimeZone(tzid). Defining TIMEZONE overrides the previously
defined Locale value if any. The initial TimeZone value is
TimeZone.getDefault().
NEW INSTANCE calendarname
Creates a Calendar instance by calling Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone,
Locale). TimeZone and Locale are those defined by TIMEZONE and LOCALE
commands (or their initial values), respectively. The instance is
associated with `calendarname' and becomes the current Calendar
instance to be used for testing.
NEW GREGORIAN calendarname
Creates a Calendar instance by calling new GregorianCalendar(TimeZone,
Locale). TimeZone and Locale are those defined by TIMEZONE and LOCALE
commands (or their initial values), respectively. The instance is
associated with `calendarname' and becomes the current Calendar
instance to be used for testing.
TEST [comments...]
Declares the beginning of a test case. `comments...' gives a short
description of a test case. (Multiple lines are not supported.) The
test system displays `comments...' to System.out. For example, the
following command:
test A test case for non-lenient mode
will output:
Test #n: A test case for non-lenient mode
where `n' is a sequence number of TEST command lines appeared in a
test script file.
USE calendarname
Specifies the current Calendar instance to use for testing by
`calendarname'. If you need to use more than one Calendar instances,
then you have to switch those Calendar instances by the USE command.
ASSIGN value variable
Assigns `value' to `variable'. `value' can be an integer literal, a
variable name or a constant. Examples are:
assign 2005 $year
assign $result $temp
assign Sun $Microsystems
ASSIGN value variable IF condition
Assigns `value' to `variable' if `condition' is true. `condition' is a
relational expression as:
value1 relOp value2
`relOp' must be one of >, >=, ==, !=, <=, <.
EVAL expression
Evaluates the given *simple* expression and assigns the expression
value to $result if `op' is one of the arithmetic operators (+, -, *,
/, %). If `op' is one of the relational operators (>, >=, ==, !=, <=,
<), then EVAL throws an exception if the expression value is false, or
does nothing if the value is true. Note that an operator and values
must be separated by white space.
The following is an example of the ASSIGN and EVAL commands usage to
get the next day of week value. Then, it's used to check the
roll(DAY_OF_WEEK) result.
get day_of_week
eval $result + 1
assign $result $nextDayOfWeek
assign Sun $nextDayOfWeek if $nextDayOfWeek > Sat
roll day_of_week 1
check day_of_week $nextDayOfWeek
CLEAR ALL
Clears all the calendar fields of the current Calendar instance by
calling Calendar.clear().
CLEAR field
Clears the specified calendar `field' of the current Calendar instance
by calling Calendar.clear(field).`field' must be one of the Calendar
field indices, ERA, YEAR, MONTH, DAY_OF_MONTH, WEEK_OF_YEAR, etc.
GET MILLIS
Gets the millisecond value of the current Calendar instance by calling
Calendar.getTimeInMillis(). The value is assigned to $result.
GET field
Gets the `field' value specified of the current Calendar instance by
calling Calendar.get(field). The value is assigned to $result.
GET MIN field
Gets the minimum value of the specified `field' of the current
Calendar instance by calling Calendar.getMinimum(field). The value is
assigned to $result.
GET GREATESTMIN field
Gets the greatest minimum value of the specified `field' of the
current Calendar instance by calling
Calendar.getGreatestMinimum(field). The value is assigned to $result.
GET ACTUALMIN field
Gets the actual minimum value of the specified `field' of the current
Calendar instance by calling Calendar.getActualMinimum(field). The
value is assigned to $result.
GET MAX field
Gets the maximum value of the specified `field' of the current
Calendar instance by calling Calendar.getMaximum(field). The value is
assigned to $result.
GET LEASTMAX field
Gets the least maximum value of the specified `field' of the current
Calendar instance by calling Calendar.getLeastMaximum(field). The
value is assigned to $result.
GET ACTUALMAX field
Gets the actual maximum value of the specified `field' of the current
Calendar instance by calling Calendar.getActualMaximum(field). The
value is assigned to $result.
GET FIRSTDAYOFWEEK
Gets the first day of week value of the current Calendar instance by
calling Calendar.getFirstDayOfWeek(). The value is assigned to
$result.
GET MINIMALDAYSINFIRSTWEEK
Gets the minimal days in first week value of the current Calendar
instance by calling Calendar.getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek(). The value is
assigned to $result.
ADD field amount
Adds `amount' to the specified `field' of the current Calendar
instance by calling Calendar.add(field, amount).
ROLL field amount
Rolls `amount' of the specified `field' of the current Calendar
instance by calling Calendar.roll(field, amount).
SET MILLIS value
Sets the millisecond value of the current Calendar instance to `value'
by calling Calendar.setTimeInMillis(value).
SET field value
Sets the `field' value of the current Calendar instance to `value' by
calling Calendar.set(field, value).
SET DATE era year month dayOfMonth
Sets the date of the current Calendar instance to the date specified
by `era', `year', `month' and `dayOfMonth' by calling
Calendar.set(ERA, era) and Calendar.set(year, month,
dayOfMonth). Please note that `month' follows the Calendar convention
and is 0-based. (e.g., JANUARY is 0)
SET DATE year month dayOfMonth
Sets the date of the current Calendar instance to the date specified
by `year', `month' and `dayOfMonth' by calling
Calendar.set(year, month, dayOfMont). Please note that `month'
follows the Calendar convention and is 0-based. (e.g., JANUARY is 0)
SET DATETIME year month dayOfMonth hourOfDay minute second
Sets the date and time of the current Calendar instance to the date
and time specified by `year', `month', `dayOfMonth', `hourOfDay',
`minute', and `second' by calling Calendar.set(year, month,
dayOfMonth, hourOfDay, minute, second). Please note that `hourOfDay'
is the 24-hour clock.
SET TIMEOFDAY hourOfDay minute second millisecond
Sets the date and time of the current Calendar instance to the date
and time specified by `year', `month', `dayOfMonth', `hourOfDay',
`minute', and `second' by calling Calendar.set(HOUR_OF_DAY,
hourOfDay), Calendar.set(MINUTE, minute), and Calendar.set(SECOND,
second).
SET FIRSTDAYOFWEEK value
Sets the first day of week value of the current Calendar instance to
`value' by calling Calendar.setFirstDayOfWeek(value).
SET MINIMALDAYSINFIRSTWEEK value
Sets the minimal days in the first week value of the current Calendar
instance to `value' by calling Calendar.setMinimalDaysInFirstWeek(value).
SET LENIENT
Sets the lenient mode in the current Calendar instance by calling
Calendar.setLenient(true).
SET NON-LENIENT
Sets the non-lenient mode in the current Calendar instance by calling
Calendar.setLenient(false).
CHECK MILLIS value
Checks if the specified `value' is the same as the millisecond value
of the current Calendar instance given by calling
Calendar.getTimeInMillis(). If the values are different, an exception
is thrown.
CHECK DATE era year month dayOfMonth
Checks if the date specified by `era', `year', `month' and
`dayOfMonth' is the same date of the current Calendar instance. The
calendar date is given by calling Calendar.get(ERA),
Calendar.get(YEAR), Calendar.get(MONTH), and
Calendar.get(DAY_OF_MONTH). If the dates are different, an exception
is thrown.
CHECK DATE year month dayOfMonth
Checks if the date specified by `year', `month' and `dayOfMonth' is
the same date of the current Calendar instance. The calendar date is
given by calling Calendar.get(YEAR), Calendar.get(MONTH), and
Calendar.get(DAY_OF_MONTH). If the dates are different, an exception
is thrown.
CHECK DATETIME year month dayOfMonth hourOfDay minute second
Checks if the date and time specified by `year', `month',
`dayOfMonth', `hourOfDay', `minute', and `second' are the same ones of
the current Calendar instance. The calendar date and time are given by
calling Calendar.get(YEAR), Calendar.get(MONTH),
Calendar.get(DAY_OF_MONTH), Calendar.get(HOUR_OF_DAY),
Calendar.get(MINUTE) and Calendar.get(SECOND). If the dates or times
are different, an exception is thrown.
CHECK DATETIME year month dayOfMonth hourOfDay minute second millisecond
Checks if the date and time specified by `year', `month',
`dayOfMonth', `hourOfDay', `minute', `second' and `millisecond' are
the same ones of the current Calendar instance. The calendar date and
time are given by calling Calendar.get(YEAR), Calendar.get(MONTH),
Calendar.get(DAY_OF_MONTH), Calendar.get(HOUR_OF_DAY),
Calendar.get(MINUTE), Calendar.get(SECOND) and
Calendar.get(MILLISECOND). If the dates or times are different, an
exception is thrown.
CHECK TIMEOFDAY hourOfDay minute second millisecond
Checks if the time of day specified by `hourOfDay', `minute', `second'
and `millisecond' are the same ones of the current Calendar
instance. The calendar date and time are given by calling
Calendar.get(HOUR_OF_DAY), Calendar.get(MINUTE), Calendar.get(SECOND)
and Calendar.get(MILLISECOND). If the times are different, an
exception is thrown.
CHECK field value
Checks if the value of the given `field' of the current Calendar
instance is equal to the given `value'. If it doesn't, an exception is
thrown.
CHECK MIN field value
Checks if the minimum value of the specified `field' of the current
Calendar instance is equal to the specified `value'. If not, an
exception is thrown.
CHECK GREATESTMIN field value
Checks if the greatest minimum value of the specified `field' of the
current Calendar instance is equal to the specified `value'. If not,
an exception is thrown.
CHECK ACTUALMIN field value
Checks if the actual minimum value of the specified `field' of the
current Calendar instance is equal to the specified `value'. If not,
an exception is thrown.
CHECK MAX field value
Checks if the maximum value of the specified `field' of the current
Calendar instance is equal to the specified `value'. If not, an
exception is thrown.
CHECK LEASTMAX field value
Checks if the least maximum value of the specified `field' of the
current Calendar instance is equal to the specified `value'. If not,
an exception is thrown.
CHECK ACTUALMAX field value
Checks if the actual maximum value of the specified `field' of the
current Calendar instance is equal to the specified `value'. If not,
an exception is thrown.
EXCEPTION exceptionname
Checks if the previous command threw the specified exception by
`exceptionname'. For example, the following tests invalid date
detection in non-lenient.
set non-lenient
set date 2005 Feb 29 # 2005 isn't a leap year.
get millis
exception IllegalArgumentException
PRINT variable
Prints the value of `variable'.
PRINT INSTANCE [calendarname]
Prints the Calendar.toString() value of the current Calendar instance
or the instance given by `calendarname'.
PRINT field
Prints the value of the specified `field' of the current Calendar
instance. The value is obtained by calling Calendar.get(field).
PRINT MILLIS
Prints the millisecond value of the current Calendar instance. The
value is obtained by calling Calendar.getTimeInMillis().
PRINT MIN field
Prints the minimum value of the specified field by `field' of the
current Calendar instance. The value is obtained by calling
Calendar.getMinimum(field).
PRINT GREATESTMIN field
Prints the greatest minimum value of the specified field by `field' of
the current Calendar instance. The value is obtained by calling
Calendar.getGreatestMinimum(field).
PRINT ACTUALMIN field
Prints the actual minimum value of the specified field by `field' of
the current Calendar instance by calling
Calendar.getActualMinimum(field).
PRINT MAX field
Prints the maximum value of the specified field by `field' of the
current Calendar instance. The value is obtained by calling
Calendar.getMaximum(field).
PRINT LEASTMAX field
Prints the least maximum value of the specified field by `field' of
the current Calendar instance. The value is obtained by calling
Calendar.getLeastMaximum(field).
PRINT ACTUALMAX field
Prints the actual maximum value of the specified field by `field' of
the current Calendar instance. The value is obtained by calling
Calendar.getActualMaximum(field).
PRINT DATE
Prints the date of the current Calendar instance in format
"[ERA] yyyy-MM-dd". The date is obtained by calling Calendar.get(ERA),
Calendar.get(YEAR), Calendar.get(MONTH), and
Calendar.get(DAY_OF_MONTH).
PRINT DATETIME
Prints the date and time of the current Calendar instance in an ISO
8601-style format "[ERA] yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.SSS{Z|{+|-}hhmm}". The
date and time are obtained by calling Calendar.get(ERA),
Calendar.get(YEAR), Calendar.get(MONTH), Calendar.get(DAY_OF_MONTH),
Calendar.get(HOUR_OF_DAY), Calendar.get(MINUTE), Calendar.get(SECOND),
Calendar.get(MILLISECOND), Calendar.get(ZONE_OFFSET), and
Calendar.get(DST_OFFSET).
PRINT TIMEZONE
Prints the toString() value of the current TimeZone.
PRINT LOCALE
Prints the toString() value of the current Locale.
Usage
-----
The usage of the test script system at this directory is:
$ javac -d classes --add-exports java.base/sun.util=ALL-UNNAMED --add-exports java.base/sun.util.calendar=ALL-UNNAMED *.java
$ java -cp classes CalendarTestEngine scriptfiles...
A script file has suffix ".cts" by convention. If multiple script files
are specified. Those files are sequentially executed as if those are a
single test script. For example, if we have the following script files:
file1.cts:
locale ja JP JP
timezone Asia/Tokyo
file2.cts:
new instance jcal
new gregorian gcal
test example
use jcal
print datetime
get millis
print $result
use gcal
set millis $result
print datetime
running CalendarTestEngine with those files will produce:
$ java -cp classes CalendarTestEngine file1.cts file2.cts
Starting file1.cts...
Completed file1.cts
Starting file2.cts...
Test #1: example
file2.cts:5: Heisei 0017-03-18T20:00:25.402+0900
file2.cts:7: $result=1111143625402
file2.cts:10: 2005-03-18T20:00:25.402+0900
Completed file2.cts
[end of README]