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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.MalformedInputException;
import java.nio.charset.UnmappableCharacterException;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.US_ASCII;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.OpenOption;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import static java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption.APPEND;
import static java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption.CREATE;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import static org.testng.Assert.assertTrue;
import static org.testng.Assert.fail;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
/* @test
* @bug 8201276 8205058 8209576
* @build ReadWriteString PassThroughFileSystem
* @run testng ReadWriteString
* @summary Unit test for methods for Files readString and write methods.
* @key randomness
*/
@Test(groups = "readwrite")
public class ReadWriteString {
// data for text files
final String TEXT_UNICODE = "\u201CHello\u201D";
final String TEXT_ASCII = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ\n abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\n 1234567890\n";
private static final String JA_STRING = "\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u6587\u5b57\u5217";
// malformed input: a high surrogate without the low surrogate
static char[] illChars = {
'\u00fa', '\ud800'
};
static byte[] data = getData();
static byte[] getData() {
try {
String str1 = "A string that contains ";
String str2 = " , an invalid character for UTF-8.";
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
baos.write(str1.getBytes());
baos.write(0xFA);
baos.write(str2.getBytes());
return baos.toByteArray();
} catch (IOException ex) {
// in case it happens, fail the test
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
}
// file used by testReadWrite, testReadString and testWriteString
private Path[] testFiles = new Path[3];
/*
* DataProvider for malformed write test. Provides the following fields:
* file path, malformed input string, charset
*/
@DataProvider(name = "malformedWrite")
public Object[][] getMalformedWrite() throws IOException {
Path path = Files.createTempFile("malformedWrite", null);
return new Object[][]{
{path, "\ud800", null}, //the default Charset is UTF_8
{path, "\u00A0\u00A1", US_ASCII},
{path, "\ud800", UTF_8},
{path, JA_STRING, ISO_8859_1},
};
}
/*
* DataProvider for illegal input test
* Writes the data in ISO8859 and reads with UTF_8, expects MalformedInputException
*/
@DataProvider(name = "illegalInput")
public Object[][] getIllegalInput() throws IOException {
Path path = Files.createTempFile("illegalInput", null);
return new Object[][]{
{path, data, ISO_8859_1, null},
{path, data, ISO_8859_1, UTF_8}
};
}
/*
* DataProvider for writeString test
* Writes the data using both the existing and new method and compares the results.
*/
@DataProvider(name = "testWriteString")
public Object[][] getWriteString() throws IOException {
return new Object[][]{
{testFiles[1], testFiles[2], TEXT_ASCII, US_ASCII, null},
{testFiles[1], testFiles[2], TEXT_ASCII, US_ASCII, US_ASCII},
{testFiles[1], testFiles[2], TEXT_UNICODE, UTF_8, null},
{testFiles[1], testFiles[2], TEXT_UNICODE, UTF_8, UTF_8}
};
}
/*
* DataProvider for readString test
* Reads the file using both the existing and new method and compares the results.
*/
@DataProvider(name = "testReadString")
public Object[][] getReadString() throws IOException {
Path path = Files.createTempFile("readString_file1", null);
return new Object[][]{
{testFiles[1], TEXT_ASCII, US_ASCII, US_ASCII},
{testFiles[1], TEXT_ASCII, US_ASCII, UTF_8},
{testFiles[1], TEXT_UNICODE, UTF_8, null},
{testFiles[1], TEXT_UNICODE, UTF_8, UTF_8}
};
}
@BeforeClass
void setup() throws IOException {
testFiles[0] = Files.createTempFile("readWriteString", null);
testFiles[1] = Files.createTempFile("writeString_file1", null);
testFiles[2] = Files.createTempFile("writeString_file2", null);
}
@AfterClass
void cleanup() throws IOException {
for (Path path : testFiles) {
Files.deleteIfExists(path);
}
}
/**
* Verifies that NPE is thrown when one of the parameters is null.
*/
@Test
public void testNulls() {
Path path = Paths.get("foo");
String s = "abc";
checkNullPointerException(() -> Files.readString((Path) null));
checkNullPointerException(() -> Files.readString((Path) null, UTF_8));
checkNullPointerException(() -> Files.readString(path, (Charset) null));
checkNullPointerException(() -> Files.writeString((Path) null, s, CREATE));
checkNullPointerException(() -> Files.writeString(path, (CharSequence) null, CREATE));
checkNullPointerException(() -> Files.writeString(path, s, (OpenOption[]) null));
checkNullPointerException(() -> Files.writeString((Path) null, s, UTF_8, CREATE));
checkNullPointerException(() -> Files.writeString(path, (CharSequence) null, UTF_8, CREATE));
checkNullPointerException(() -> Files.writeString(path, s, (Charset) null, CREATE));
checkNullPointerException(() -> Files.writeString(path, s, UTF_8, (OpenOption[]) null));
}
/**
* Verifies the readString and write String methods. Writes to files Strings
* of various sizes, with/without specifying the Charset, and then compares
* the result of reading the files.
*/
@Test
public void testReadWrite() throws IOException {
int size = 0;
while (size < 16 * 1024) {
testReadWrite(size, null, false);
testReadWrite(size, null, true);
testReadWrite(size, UTF_8, false);
testReadWrite(size, UTF_8, true);
size += 1024;
}
}
/**
* Verifies fix for @bug 8209576 that the writeString method converts the
* bytes properly.
* This method compares the results written by the existing write method and
* the writeString method added since 11.
*/
@Test(dataProvider = "testWriteString")
public void testWriteString(Path path, Path path2, String text, Charset cs, Charset cs2) throws IOException {
Files.write(path, text.getBytes(cs));
// writeString @since 11
if (cs2 == null) {
Files.writeString(path2, text);
} else {
Files.writeString(path2, text, cs2);
}
byte[] bytes = Files.readAllBytes(path);
byte[] bytes2 = Files.readAllBytes(path2);
assertTrue((Arrays.compare(bytes, bytes2) == 0), "The bytes should be the same");
}
/**
* Verifies that the readString method added since 11 behaves the same as
* constructing a string from the existing readAllBytes method.
*/
@Test(dataProvider = "testReadString")
public void testReadString(Path path, String text, Charset cs, Charset cs2) throws IOException {
Files.write(path, text.getBytes(cs));
String str = new String(Files.readAllBytes(path), cs);
// readString @since 11
String str2 = (cs2 == null) ? Files.readString(path) :
Files.readString(path, cs2);
assertTrue((str.equals(str2)), "The strings should be the same");
}
/**
* Verifies that IOException is thrown (as specified) when giving a malformed
* string input.
*
* @param path the path to write
* @param s the string
* @param cs the Charset
* @throws IOException if the input is malformed
*/
@Test(dataProvider = "malformedWrite", expectedExceptions = UnmappableCharacterException.class)
public void testMalformedWrite(Path path, String s, Charset cs) throws IOException {
path.toFile().deleteOnExit();
if (cs == null) {
Files.writeString(path, s, CREATE);
} else {
Files.writeString(path, s, cs, CREATE);
}
}
/**
* Verifies that IOException is thrown when reading a file using the wrong
* Charset.
*
* @param path the path to write and read
* @param data the data used for the test
* @param csWrite the Charset to use for writing the test file
* @param csRead the Charset to use for reading the file
* @throws IOException when the Charset used for reading the file is incorrect
*/
@Test(dataProvider = "illegalInput", expectedExceptions = MalformedInputException.class)
public void testMalformedRead(Path path, byte[] data, Charset csWrite, Charset csRead) throws IOException {
path.toFile().deleteOnExit();
String temp = new String(data, csWrite);
Files.writeString(path, temp, csWrite, CREATE);
String s;
if (csRead == null) {
s = Files.readString(path);
} else {
s = Files.readString(path, csRead);
}
}
private void checkNullPointerException(Callable<?> c) {
try {
c.call();
fail("NullPointerException expected");
} catch (NullPointerException ignore) {
} catch (Exception e) {
fail(e + " not expected");
}
}
private void testReadWrite(int size, Charset cs, boolean append) throws IOException {
String expected;
String str = generateString(size);
Path result;
if (cs == null) {
result = Files.writeString(testFiles[0], str);
} else {
result = Files.writeString(testFiles[0], str, cs);
}
//System.out.println(result.toUri().toASCIIString());
assertTrue(result == testFiles[0]);
if (append) {
if (cs == null) {
Files.writeString(testFiles[0], str, APPEND);
} else {
Files.writeString(testFiles[0], str, cs, APPEND);
}
assertTrue(Files.size(testFiles[0]) == size * 2);
}
if (append) {
expected = str + str;
} else {
expected = str;
}
String read;
if (cs == null) {
read = Files.readString(result);
} else {
read = Files.readString(result, cs);
}
assertTrue(read.equals(expected), "String read not the same as written");
}
static final char[] CHARS = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz \r\n".toCharArray();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(1024 << 4);
Random random = new Random();
private String generateString(int size) {
sb.setLength(0);
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
char c = CHARS[random.nextInt(CHARS.length)];
sb.append(c);
}
return sb.toString();
}
}