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/*
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
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* questions.
*/
/* @test
* @bug 8199433 8208780
* @run testng SelectWithConsumer
* @summary Unit test for Selector select(Consumer), select(Consumer,long) and
* selectNow(Consumer)
*/
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.ClosedSelectorException;
import java.nio.channels.Pipe;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.WritableByteChannel;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.*;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import static org.testng.Assert.*;
@Test
public class SelectWithConsumer {
/**
* Invoke the select methods that take an action and check that the
* accumulated ready ops notified to the action matches the expected ops.
*/
void testActionInvoked(SelectionKey key, int expectedOps) throws Exception {
var callerThread = Thread.currentThread();
var sel = key.selector();
var interestOps = key.interestOps();
var notifiedOps = new AtomicInteger();
if (expectedOps == 0) {
// ensure select(Consumer) does not block indefinitely
sel.wakeup();
} else {
// ensure that the channel is ready for all expected operations
sel.select();
while ((key.readyOps() & interestOps) != expectedOps) {
Thread.sleep(100);
sel.select();
}
}
// select(Consumer)
notifiedOps.set(0);
int n = sel.select(k -> {
assertTrue(Thread.currentThread() == callerThread);
assertTrue(k == key);
int readyOps = key.readyOps();
assertTrue((readyOps & interestOps) != 0);
assertTrue((readyOps & notifiedOps.get()) == 0);
notifiedOps.set(notifiedOps.get() | readyOps);
});
assertTrue((n == 1) ^ (expectedOps == 0));
assertTrue(notifiedOps.get() == expectedOps);
// select(Consumer, timeout)
notifiedOps.set(0);
n = sel.select(k -> {
assertTrue(Thread.currentThread() == callerThread);
assertTrue(k == key);
int readyOps = key.readyOps();
assertTrue((readyOps & interestOps) != 0);
assertTrue((readyOps & notifiedOps.get()) == 0);
notifiedOps.set(notifiedOps.get() | readyOps);
}, 1000);
assertTrue((n == 1) ^ (expectedOps == 0));
assertTrue(notifiedOps.get() == expectedOps);
// selectNow(Consumer)
notifiedOps.set(0);
n = sel.selectNow(k -> {
assertTrue(Thread.currentThread() == callerThread);
assertTrue(k == key);
int readyOps = key.readyOps();
assertTrue((readyOps & interestOps) != 0);
assertTrue((readyOps & notifiedOps.get()) == 0);
notifiedOps.set(notifiedOps.get() | readyOps);
});
assertTrue((n == 1) ^ (expectedOps == 0));
assertTrue(notifiedOps.get() == expectedOps);
}
/**
* Test that an action is performed when a channel is ready for reading.
*/
public void testReadable() throws Exception {
Pipe p = Pipe.open();
try (Selector sel = Selector.open()) {
Pipe.SinkChannel sink = p.sink();
Pipe.SourceChannel source = p.source();
source.configureBlocking(false);
SelectionKey key = source.register(sel, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
// write to sink to ensure source is readable
scheduleWrite(sink, messageBuffer(), 100, MILLISECONDS);
// test that action is invoked
testActionInvoked(key, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
} finally {
closePipe(p);
}
}
/**
* Test that an action is performed when a channel is ready for writing.
*/
public void testWritable() throws Exception {
Pipe p = Pipe.open();
try (Selector sel = Selector.open()) {
Pipe.SourceChannel source = p.source();
Pipe.SinkChannel sink = p.sink();
sink.configureBlocking(false);
SelectionKey key = sink.register(sel, SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);
// test that action is invoked
testActionInvoked(key, SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);
} finally {
closePipe(p);
}
}
/**
* Test that an action is performed when a channel is ready for both
* reading and writing.
*/
public void testReadableAndWriteable() throws Exception {
ServerSocketChannel ssc = null;
SocketChannel sc = null;
SocketChannel peer = null;
try (Selector sel = Selector.open()) {
ssc = ServerSocketChannel.open().bind(new InetSocketAddress(0));
sc = SocketChannel.open(ssc.getLocalAddress());
sc.configureBlocking(false);
SelectionKey key = sc.register(sel, (SelectionKey.OP_READ |
SelectionKey.OP_WRITE));
// accept connection and write data so the source is readable
peer = ssc.accept();
peer.write(messageBuffer());
// test that action is invoked
testActionInvoked(key, (SelectionKey.OP_READ | SelectionKey.OP_WRITE));
} finally {
if (ssc != null) ssc.close();
if (sc != null) sc.close();
if (peer != null) peer.close();
}
}
/**
* Test that the action is called for two selected channels
*/
public void testTwoChannels() throws Exception {
Pipe p = Pipe.open();
try (Selector sel = Selector.open()) {
Pipe.SourceChannel source = p.source();
Pipe.SinkChannel sink = p.sink();
source.configureBlocking(false);
sink.configureBlocking(false);
SelectionKey key1 = source.register(sel, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
SelectionKey key2 = sink.register(sel, SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);
// write to sink to ensure that the source is readable
sink.write(messageBuffer());
// wait for key1 to be readable
sel.select();
assertTrue(key2.isWritable());
while (!key1.isReadable()) {
Thread.sleep(20);
sel.select();
}
var counter = new AtomicInteger();
// select(Consumer)
counter.set(0);
int n = sel.select(k -> {
assertTrue(k == key1 || k == key2);
counter.incrementAndGet();
});
assertTrue(n == 2);
assertTrue(counter.get() == 2);
// select(Consumer, timeout)
counter.set(0);
n = sel.select(k -> {
assertTrue(k == key1 || k == key2);
counter.incrementAndGet();
}, 1000);
assertTrue(n == 2);
assertTrue(counter.get() == 2);
// selectNow(Consumer)
counter.set(0);
n = sel.selectNow(k -> {
assertTrue(k == key1 || k == key2);
counter.incrementAndGet();
});
assertTrue(n == 2);
assertTrue(counter.get() == 2);
} finally {
closePipe(p);
}
}
/**
* Test calling select twice, the action should be invoked each time
*/
public void testRepeatedSelect1() throws Exception {
Pipe p = Pipe.open();
try (Selector sel = Selector.open()) {
Pipe.SourceChannel source = p.source();
Pipe.SinkChannel sink = p.sink();
source.configureBlocking(false);
SelectionKey key = source.register(sel, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
// write to sink to ensure that the source is readable
sink.write(messageBuffer());
// test that action is invoked
testActionInvoked(key, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
testActionInvoked(key, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
} finally {
closePipe(p);
}
}
/**
* Test calling select twice. An I/O operation is performed after the
* first select so the channel will not be selected by the second select.
*/
public void testRepeatedSelect2() throws Exception {
Pipe p = Pipe.open();
try (Selector sel = Selector.open()) {
Pipe.SourceChannel source = p.source();
Pipe.SinkChannel sink = p.sink();
source.configureBlocking(false);
SelectionKey key = source.register(sel, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
// write to sink to ensure that the source is readable
sink.write(messageBuffer());
// test that action is invoked
testActionInvoked(key, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
// read all bytes
int n;
ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(100);
do {
n = source.read(bb);
bb.clear();
} while (n > 0);
// test that action is not invoked
testActionInvoked(key, 0);
} finally {
closePipe(p);
}
}
/**
* Test timeout
*/
public void testTimeout() throws Exception {
Pipe p = Pipe.open();
try (Selector sel = Selector.open()) {
Pipe.SourceChannel source = p.source();
Pipe.SinkChannel sink = p.sink();
source.configureBlocking(false);
source.register(sel, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
int n = sel.select(k -> assertTrue(false), 1000L);
long duration = System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
assertTrue(n == 0);
assertTrue(duration > 500, "select took " + duration + " ms");
} finally {
closePipe(p);
}
}
/**
* Test wakeup prior to select
*/
public void testWakeupBeforeSelect() throws Exception {
// select(Consumer)
try (Selector sel = Selector.open()) {
sel.wakeup();
int n = sel.select(k -> assertTrue(false));
assertTrue(n == 0);
}
// select(Consumer, timeout)
try (Selector sel = Selector.open()) {
sel.wakeup();
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
int n = sel.select(k -> assertTrue(false), 60*1000);
long duration = System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
assertTrue(n == 0);
assertTrue(duration < 5000, "select took " + duration + " ms");
}
}
/**
* Test wakeup during select
*/
public void testWakeupDuringSelect() throws Exception {
// select(Consumer)
try (Selector sel = Selector.open()) {
scheduleWakeup(sel, 1, SECONDS);
int n = sel.select(k -> assertTrue(false));
assertTrue(n == 0);
}
// select(Consumer, timeout)
try (Selector sel = Selector.open()) {
scheduleWakeup(sel, 1, SECONDS);
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
int n = sel.select(k -> assertTrue(false), 60*1000);
long duration = System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
assertTrue(n == 0);
assertTrue(duration > 500 && duration < 10*1000,
"select took " + duration + " ms");
}
}
/**
* Test invoking select with interrupt status set
*/
public void testInterruptBeforeSelect() throws Exception {
// select(Consumer)
try (Selector sel = Selector.open()) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
int n = sel.select(k -> assertTrue(false));
assertTrue(n == 0);
assertTrue(Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted());
assertTrue(sel.isOpen());
} finally {
Thread.currentThread().interrupted(); // clear interrupt status
}
// select(Consumer, timeout)
try (Selector sel = Selector.open()) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
int n = sel.select(k -> assertTrue(false), 60*1000);
long duration = System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
assertTrue(n == 0);
assertTrue(duration < 5000, "select took " + duration + " ms");
assertTrue(Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted());
assertTrue(sel.isOpen());
} finally {
Thread.currentThread().interrupted(); // clear interrupt status
}
}
/**
* Test interrupt thread during select
*/
public void testInterruptDuringSelect() throws Exception {
// select(Consumer)
try (Selector sel = Selector.open()) {
scheduleInterrupt(Thread.currentThread(), 1, SECONDS);
int n = sel.select(k -> assertTrue(false));
assertTrue(n == 0);
assertTrue(Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted());
assertTrue(sel.isOpen());
} finally {
Thread.currentThread().interrupted(); // clear interrupt status
}
// select(Consumer, timeout)
try (Selector sel = Selector.open()) {
scheduleInterrupt(Thread.currentThread(), 1, SECONDS);
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
int n = sel.select(k -> assertTrue(false), 60*1000);
long duration = System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
assertTrue(n == 0);
assertTrue(Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted());
assertTrue(sel.isOpen());
} finally {
Thread.currentThread().interrupted(); // clear interrupt status
}
}
/**
* Test invoking select on a closed selector
*/
@Test(expectedExceptions = ClosedSelectorException.class)
public void testClosedSelector1() throws Exception {
Selector sel = Selector.open();
sel.close();
sel.select(k -> assertTrue(false));
}
@Test(expectedExceptions = ClosedSelectorException.class)
public void testClosedSelector2() throws Exception {
Selector sel = Selector.open();
sel.close();
sel.select(k -> assertTrue(false), 1000);
}
@Test(expectedExceptions = ClosedSelectorException.class)
public void testClosedSelector3() throws Exception {
Selector sel = Selector.open();
sel.close();
sel.selectNow(k -> assertTrue(false));
}
/**
* Test closing selector while in a selection operation
*/
public void testCloseDuringSelect() throws Exception {
// select(Consumer)
try (Selector sel = Selector.open()) {
scheduleClose(sel, 3, SECONDS);
int n = sel.select(k -> assertTrue(false));
assertTrue(n == 0);
assertFalse(sel.isOpen());
}
// select(Consumer, timeout)
try (Selector sel = Selector.open()) {
scheduleClose(sel, 3, SECONDS);
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
int n = sel.select(k -> assertTrue(false), 60*1000);
long duration = System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
assertTrue(n == 0);
assertTrue(duration > 2000 && duration < 10*1000,
"select took " + duration + " ms");
assertFalse(sel.isOpen());
}
}
/**
* Test action closing selector
*/
@Test(expectedExceptions = ClosedSelectorException.class)
public void testActionClosingSelector() throws Exception {
Pipe p = Pipe.open();
try (Selector sel = Selector.open()) {
Pipe.SourceChannel source = p.source();
Pipe.SinkChannel sink = p.sink();
source.configureBlocking(false);
SelectionKey key = source.register(sel, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
// write to sink to ensure that the source is readable
sink.write(messageBuffer());
// should relay ClosedSelectorException
sel.select(k -> {
assertTrue(k == key);
try {
sel.close();
} catch (IOException ioe) { }
});
} finally {
closePipe(p);
}
}
/**
* Test that the action is invoked while synchronized on the selector and
* its selected-key set.
*/
public void testLocks() throws Exception {
Pipe p = Pipe.open();
try (Selector sel = Selector.open()) {
Pipe.SourceChannel source = p.source();
Pipe.SinkChannel sink = p.sink();
source.configureBlocking(false);
SelectionKey key = source.register(sel, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
// write to sink to ensure that the source is readable
sink.write(messageBuffer());
// select(Consumer)
sel.select(k -> {
assertTrue(k == key);
assertTrue(Thread.holdsLock(sel));
assertFalse(Thread.holdsLock(sel.keys()));
assertTrue(Thread.holdsLock(sel.selectedKeys()));
});
// select(Consumer, timeout)
sel.select(k -> {
assertTrue(k == key);
assertTrue(Thread.holdsLock(sel));
assertFalse(Thread.holdsLock(sel.keys()));
assertTrue(Thread.holdsLock(sel.selectedKeys()));
}, 1000L);
// selectNow(Consumer)
sel.selectNow(k -> {
assertTrue(k == key);
assertTrue(Thread.holdsLock(sel));
assertFalse(Thread.holdsLock(sel.keys()));
assertTrue(Thread.holdsLock(sel.selectedKeys()));
});
} finally {
closePipe(p);
}
}
/**
* Test that selection operations remove cancelled keys from the selector's
* key and selected-key sets.
*/
public void testCancel() throws Exception {
Pipe p = Pipe.open();
try (Selector sel = Selector.open()) {
Pipe.SinkChannel sink = p.sink();
Pipe.SourceChannel source = p.source();
// write to sink to ensure that the source is readable
sink.write(messageBuffer());
source.configureBlocking(false);
SelectionKey key1 = source.register(sel, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
// make sure pipe source is readable before we do following checks.
// this is sometime necessary on windows where pipe is implemented
// as a pair of connected socket, so there is no guarantee that written
// bytes on sink side is immediately available on source side.
sel.select();
sink.configureBlocking(false);
SelectionKey key2 = sink.register(sel, SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);
sel.selectNow();
assertTrue(sel.keys().contains(key1));
assertTrue(sel.keys().contains(key2));
assertTrue(sel.selectedKeys().contains(key1));
assertTrue(sel.selectedKeys().contains(key2));
// cancel key1
key1.cancel();
int n = sel.selectNow(k -> assertTrue(k == key2));
assertTrue(n == 1);
assertFalse(sel.keys().contains(key1));
assertTrue(sel.keys().contains(key2));
assertFalse(sel.selectedKeys().contains(key1));
assertTrue(sel.selectedKeys().contains(key2));
// cancel key2
key2.cancel();
n = sel.selectNow(k -> assertTrue(false));
assertTrue(n == 0);
assertFalse(sel.keys().contains(key1));
assertFalse(sel.keys().contains(key2));
assertFalse(sel.selectedKeys().contains(key1));
assertFalse(sel.selectedKeys().contains(key2));
} finally {
closePipe(p);
}
}
/**
* Test an action invoking select()
*/
public void testReentrantSelect1() throws Exception {
Pipe p = Pipe.open();
try (Selector sel = Selector.open()) {
Pipe.SinkChannel sink = p.sink();
Pipe.SourceChannel source = p.source();
source.configureBlocking(false);
source.register(sel, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
// write to sink to ensure that the source is readable
scheduleWrite(sink, messageBuffer(), 100, MILLISECONDS);
int n = sel.select(k -> {
try {
sel.select();
assertTrue(false);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
throw new RuntimeException(ioe);
} catch (IllegalStateException expected) {
}
});
assertTrue(n == 1);
} finally {
closePipe(p);
}
}
/**
* Test an action invoking selectNow()
*/
public void testReentrantSelect2() throws Exception {
Pipe p = Pipe.open();
try (Selector sel = Selector.open()) {
Pipe.SinkChannel sink = p.sink();
Pipe.SourceChannel source = p.source();
// write to sink to ensure that the source is readable
scheduleWrite(sink, messageBuffer(), 100, MILLISECONDS);
source.configureBlocking(false);
source.register(sel, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
int n = sel.select(k -> {
try {
sel.selectNow();
assertTrue(false);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
throw new RuntimeException(ioe);
} catch (IllegalStateException expected) {
}
});
assertTrue(n == 1);
} finally {
closePipe(p);
}
}
/**
* Test an action invoking select(Consumer)
*/
public void testReentrantSelect3() throws Exception {
Pipe p = Pipe.open();
try (Selector sel = Selector.open()) {
Pipe.SinkChannel sink = p.sink();
Pipe.SourceChannel source = p.source();
// write to sink to ensure that the source is readable
scheduleWrite(sink, messageBuffer(), 100, MILLISECONDS);
source.configureBlocking(false);
source.register(sel, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
int n = sel.select(k -> {
try {
sel.select(x -> assertTrue(false));
assertTrue(false);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
throw new RuntimeException(ioe);
} catch (IllegalStateException expected) {
}
});
assertTrue(n == 1);
} finally {
closePipe(p);
}
}
/**
* Negative timeout
*/
@Test(expectedExceptions = IllegalArgumentException.class)
public void testNegativeTimeout() throws Exception {
try (Selector sel = Selector.open()) {
sel.select(k -> { }, -1L);
}
}
/**
* Null action
*/
@Test(expectedExceptions = NullPointerException.class)
public void testNull1() throws Exception {
try (Selector sel = Selector.open()) {
sel.select(null);
}
}
@Test(expectedExceptions = NullPointerException.class)
public void testNull2() throws Exception {
try (Selector sel = Selector.open()) {
sel.select(null, 1000);
}
}
@Test(expectedExceptions = NullPointerException.class)
public void testNull3() throws Exception {
try (Selector sel = Selector.open()) {
sel.selectNow(null);
}
}
// -- support methods ---
private final ScheduledExecutorService POOL = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
@AfterTest
void shutdownThreadPool() {
POOL.shutdown();
}
void scheduleWakeup(Selector sel, long delay, TimeUnit unit) {
POOL.schedule(() -> sel.wakeup(), delay, unit);
}
void scheduleInterrupt(Thread t, long delay, TimeUnit unit) {
POOL.schedule(() -> t.interrupt(), delay, unit);
}
void scheduleClose(Closeable c, long delay, TimeUnit unit) {
POOL.schedule(() -> {
try {
c.close();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace();
}
}, delay, unit);
}
void scheduleWrite(WritableByteChannel sink, ByteBuffer buf, long delay, TimeUnit unit) {
POOL.schedule(() -> {
try {
sink.write(buf);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace();
}
}, delay, unit);
}
static void closePipe(Pipe p) {
try { p.sink().close(); } catch (IOException ignore) { }
try { p.source().close(); } catch (IOException ignore) { }
}
static ByteBuffer messageBuffer() {
try {
return ByteBuffer.wrap("message".getBytes("UTF-8"));
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}