| /* |
| * Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
| * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
| * |
| * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
| * published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| * |
| * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
| * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
| * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
| * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
| * accompanied this code). |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
| * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
| * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
| * |
| * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
| * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
| * questions. |
| */ |
| |
| /** |
| * @test |
| * @bug 8200167 8010319 |
| * @summary Test direct and MethodHandle access to interface methods using invokespecial semantics |
| * @comment This must be compiled so invokespecial is used |
| * @compile -XDdisableVirtualizedPrivateInvoke SpecialInterfaceCall.java |
| * @compile SpecialInterfaceCallI4.jasm |
| * @run main/othervm -Xint SpecialInterfaceCall |
| * @run main/othervm -Xbatch -XX:+TieredCompilation -XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1 SpecialInterfaceCall |
| * @run main/othervm -Xbatch -XX:-TieredCompilation SpecialInterfaceCall |
| */ |
| |
| import java.lang.invoke.*; |
| |
| public class SpecialInterfaceCall { |
| interface I1 { |
| default void pub_m() {}; |
| private void priv_m() {}; |
| } |
| interface I2 extends I1 { |
| // This needs to be a public method to avoid access control issues, |
| // but logically we treat it as private and emulate invokespecial |
| // using MethodHandles. |
| default void pub_m() {}; |
| |
| private void priv_m() {}; |
| |
| static void invokeDirect(I2 i) { |
| i.priv_m(); // generates invokespecial |
| } |
| static void invokeSpecialMH(I2 i) throws Throwable { |
| // emulates behaviour of invokeDirect |
| mh_I2_priv_m_from_I2.invokeExact(i); |
| } |
| // special case of invoking an Object method via an interface |
| static void invokeSpecialObjectMH(I2 i) throws Throwable { |
| // emulates invokespecial of I1.toString on i, which resolves |
| // to Object.toString |
| String s = (String) mh_I1_toString_from_I2.invokeExact(i); |
| } |
| // special case of invoking a final Object method via an interface |
| static void invokeSpecialObjectFinalMH(I2 i) throws Throwable { |
| // emulates invokespecial of I1.getClass on i, which resolves |
| // to Object.getClass |
| Class<?> c = (Class<?>) mh_I1_getClass_from_I2.invokeExact(i); |
| } |
| } |
| interface I3 extends I2 { |
| // Must take an I3 here rather than I2 else we get |
| // WrongMethodTypeException: expected (I3)void but found (I2)void |
| // Statically the receiver type is bounded by the caller type. |
| static void invokeSpecialMH(I3 i) throws Throwable { |
| // emulates an invokespecial of ((I2)i).pub_m() |
| mh_I2_pub_m_from_I3.invokeExact(i); |
| } |
| } |
| // This interface acts like I2 but we define directInvoke* methods |
| // that we will rewrite the bytecode of to use invokespecial |
| // (see SpecialInterfaceCallI4.jasm). |
| interface I4 extends I1 { |
| static void invokeDirect(I4 i) { |
| // invokeSpecial Object.toString() |
| throw new Error("Class file for I4 is not overwritten"); |
| } |
| static void invokeDirectFinal(I4 i) { |
| // invokeSpecial Object.getClass() - final method |
| throw new Error("Class file for I4 is not overwritten"); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Concrete classes |
| static class C1 implements I1 { } |
| static class C2 implements I2 { } |
| static class C3 implements I3 { } |
| static class C4 implements I4 { } |
| |
| // Classes that don't implement I2/I3 but do have a |
| // priv_m/pub_m method in their hierarchy |
| static class D1 implements I1 { } |
| static class E { |
| public void pub_m() {} |
| private void priv_m() {} |
| } |
| |
| // This MH acts like the direct invokespecial in I2.invokeDirect |
| static final MethodHandle mh_I2_priv_m_from_I2; |
| |
| // This MH acts like an invokespecial of I2.pub_m from I3 |
| static final MethodHandle mh_I2_pub_m_from_I3; |
| |
| // This MH acts likes an invokespecial of I1.toString from I2 |
| static final MethodHandle mh_I1_toString_from_I2; |
| |
| // This MH acts likes an invokespecial of I1.getClass from I2 |
| static final MethodHandle mh_I1_getClass_from_I2; |
| |
| static { |
| try { |
| MethodType mt = MethodType.methodType(void.class); |
| MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.lookup(); |
| |
| mh_I2_priv_m_from_I2 = lookup.findSpecial(I2.class, "priv_m", mt, I2.class); |
| mh_I2_pub_m_from_I3 = lookup.findSpecial(I2.class, "pub_m", mt, I3.class); |
| |
| mt = MethodType.methodType(String.class); |
| mh_I1_toString_from_I2 = lookup.findSpecial(I1.class, "toString", mt, I2.class); |
| |
| mt = MethodType.methodType(Class.class); |
| mh_I1_getClass_from_I2 = lookup.findSpecial(I1.class, "getClass", mt, I2.class); |
| |
| } catch (Throwable e) { |
| throw new Error(e); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void runPositiveTests() { |
| shouldNotThrow(() -> I2.invokeDirect(new C2())); |
| shouldNotThrow(() -> I2.invokeDirect(new C3())); |
| shouldNotThrow(() -> I2.invokeSpecialMH(new C2())); |
| shouldNotThrow(() -> I2.invokeSpecialMH(new C3())); |
| shouldNotThrow(() -> I2.invokeSpecialObjectMH(new C2())); |
| shouldNotThrow(() -> I2.invokeSpecialObjectMH(new C3())); |
| shouldNotThrow(() -> I2.invokeSpecialObjectFinalMH(new C2())); |
| shouldNotThrow(() -> I2.invokeSpecialObjectFinalMH(new C3())); |
| |
| shouldNotThrow(() -> I3.invokeSpecialMH(new C3())); |
| |
| shouldNotThrow(() -> I4.invokeDirect(new C4())); |
| shouldNotThrow(() -> I4.invokeDirectFinal(new C4())); |
| } |
| |
| static void runNegativeTests() { |
| System.out.println("IAE I2.invokeDirect D1"); |
| shouldThrowIAE(() -> I2.invokeDirect(unsafeCastI2(new D1()))); |
| System.out.println("IAE I2.invokeDirect E"); |
| shouldThrowIAE(() -> I2.invokeDirect(unsafeCastI2(new E()))); |
| System.out.println("ICCE I2.invokeMH D1"); |
| shouldThrowICCE(() -> I2.invokeSpecialMH(unsafeCastI2(new D1()))); |
| System.out.println("ICCE I2.invokeMH E"); |
| shouldThrowICCE(() -> I2.invokeSpecialMH(unsafeCastI2(new E()))); |
| System.out.println("ICCE I3.invokeMH D1"); |
| shouldThrowICCE(() -> I3.invokeSpecialMH(unsafeCastI3(new D1()))); |
| System.out.println("ICCE I3.invokeMH E"); |
| shouldThrowICCE(() -> I3.invokeSpecialMH(unsafeCastI3(new E()))); |
| System.out.println("ICCE I3.invokeMH C2"); |
| shouldThrowICCE(() -> I3.invokeSpecialMH(unsafeCastI3(new C2()))); |
| System.out.println("ICCE I4.invokeDirect C1"); |
| shouldThrowIAE(() -> I4.invokeDirect(unsafeCastI4(new C1()))); |
| System.out.println("ICCE I4.invokeDirectFinal C1"); |
| shouldThrowIAE(() -> I4.invokeDirectFinal(unsafeCastI4(new C1()))); |
| System.out.println("ICCE I2.invokeObjectMH C1"); |
| shouldThrowICCE(() -> I2.invokeSpecialObjectMH(unsafeCastI2(new C1()))); |
| System.out.println("ICCE I2.invokeObjectFinalMH C1"); |
| shouldThrowICCE(() -> I2.invokeSpecialObjectFinalMH(unsafeCastI2(new C1()))); |
| |
| } |
| |
| static void warmup() { |
| for (int i = 0; i < 20_000; i++) { |
| runPositiveTests(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable { |
| System.out.println("UNRESOLVED:"); |
| runNegativeTests(); |
| runPositiveTests(); |
| |
| System.out.println("RESOLVED:"); |
| runNegativeTests(); |
| |
| System.out.println("WARMUP:"); |
| warmup(); |
| |
| System.out.println("COMPILED:"); |
| runNegativeTests(); |
| runPositiveTests(); |
| } |
| |
| static interface Test { |
| void run() throws Throwable; |
| } |
| |
| static void shouldThrowICCE(Test t) { |
| shouldThrow(IncompatibleClassChangeError.class, |
| "is not a subclass of caller class", t); |
| } |
| |
| static void shouldThrowIAE(Test t) { |
| shouldThrow(IllegalAccessError.class, |
| "must be the current class or a subtype of interface", t); |
| } |
| |
| static void shouldThrow(Class<?> expectedError, String reason, Test t) { |
| try { |
| t.run(); |
| } catch (Throwable e) { |
| if (expectedError.isInstance(e)) { |
| if (e.getMessage().contains(reason)) { |
| // passed |
| System.out.println("Threw expected: " + e); |
| return; |
| } |
| else { |
| throw new AssertionError("Wrong exception reason: expected '" + reason |
| + "', got '" + e.getMessage() + "'", e); |
| } |
| } else { |
| String msg = String.format("Wrong exception thrown: expected=%s; thrown=%s", |
| expectedError.getName(), e.getClass().getName()); |
| throw new AssertionError(msg, e); |
| } |
| } |
| throw new AssertionError("No exception thrown: expected " + expectedError.getName()); |
| } |
| |
| static void shouldNotThrow(Test t) { |
| try { |
| t.run(); |
| // passed |
| } catch (Throwable e) { |
| throw new AssertionError("Exception was thrown: ", e); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Note: these unsafe casts are only possible for interface types |
| |
| static I2 unsafeCastI2(Object obj) { |
| try { |
| MethodHandle mh = MethodHandles.identity(Object.class); |
| mh = MethodHandles.explicitCastArguments(mh, mh.type().changeReturnType(I2.class)); |
| return (I2)mh.invokeExact((Object) obj); |
| } catch (Throwable e) { |
| throw new Error(e); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static I3 unsafeCastI3(Object obj) { |
| try { |
| MethodHandle mh = MethodHandles.identity(Object.class); |
| mh = MethodHandles.explicitCastArguments(mh, mh.type().changeReturnType(I3.class)); |
| return (I3)mh.invokeExact((Object) obj); |
| } catch (Throwable e) { |
| throw new Error(e); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static I4 unsafeCastI4(Object obj) { |
| try { |
| MethodHandle mh = MethodHandles.identity(Object.class); |
| mh = MethodHandles.explicitCastArguments(mh, mh.type().changeReturnType(I4.class)); |
| return (I4)mh.invokeExact((Object) obj); |
| } catch (Throwable e) { |
| throw new Error(e); |
| } |
| } |
| } |