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/*
* @test
* @summary Tests how CDS works when critical library classes are replaced with JVMTI ClassFileLoadHook
* @library /test/lib
* @requires vm.cds
* @build sun.hotspot.WhiteBox
* @run driver ClassFileInstaller -jar whitebox.jar sun.hotspot.WhiteBox
* @run main/othervm/native ReplaceCriticalClasses
*/
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import jdk.test.lib.cds.CDSTestUtils;
import jdk.test.lib.cds.CDSOptions;
import jdk.test.lib.process.OutputAnalyzer;
import sun.hotspot.WhiteBox;
public class ReplaceCriticalClasses {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Throwable {
if (args.length == 0) {
// Dump the shared archive in case it was not generated during the JDK build.
// Put the archive at separate file to avoid clashes with concurrent tests.
CDSOptions opts = new CDSOptions()
.setXShareMode("dump")
.setArchiveName(ReplaceCriticalClasses.class.getName() + ".jsa")
.setUseVersion(false)
.addSuffix("-showversion");
CDSTestUtils.run(opts).assertNormalExit("");
launchChildProcesses();
} else if (args.length == 3 && args[0].equals("child")) {
Class klass = Class.forName(args[2].replace("/", "."));
if (args[1].equals("-shared")) {
testInChild(true, klass);
} else if (args[1].equals("-notshared")) {
testInChild(false, klass);
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("Unknown child exec option " + args[1]);
}
return;
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("Usage: @run main/othervm/native ReplaceCriticalClasses");
}
}
static void launchChildProcesses() throws Throwable {
String tests[] = {
// CDS should be disabled -- these critical classes will be replaced
// because JvmtiExport::early_class_hook_env() is true.
"-early -notshared java/lang/Object",
"-early -notshared java/lang/String",
"-early -notshared java/lang/Cloneable",
"-early -notshared java/io/Serializable",
// CDS should not be disabled -- these critical classes cannot be replaced because
// JvmtiExport::early_class_hook_env() is false.
"java/lang/Object",
"java/lang/String",
"java/lang/Cloneable",
"java/io/Serializable",
// Try to replace classes that are used by the archived subgraph graphs.
"-subgraph java/util/ArrayList",
"-subgraph java/lang/module/ResolvedModule",
// Replace classes that are loaded after JVMTI_PHASE_PRIMORDIAL. It's OK to replace
// such
// classes even when CDS is enabled. Nothing bad should happen.
"-notshared java/util/Locale",
"-notshared sun/util/locale/BaseLocale",
"-notshared java/lang/Readable",
};
int n = 0;
for (String s : tests) {
System.out.println("Test case[" + (n++) + "] = \"" + s + "\"");
String args[] = s.split("\\s+"); // split by space character
launchChild(args);
}
}
static void launchChild(String args[]) throws Throwable {
if (args.length < 1) {
throw new RuntimeException("Invalid test case. Should be <-early> <-subgraph> <-notshared> klassName");
}
String klassName = null;
String early = "";
boolean subgraph = false;
String shared = "-shared";
for (int i=0; i<args.length-1; i++) {
String opt = args[i];
if (opt.equals("-early")) {
early = "-early,";
} else if (opt.equals("-subgraph")) {
subgraph = true;
} else if (opt.equals("-notshared")) {
shared = opt;
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("Unknown option: " + opt);
}
}
klassName = args[args.length-1];
Class.forName(klassName.replace("/", ".")); // make sure it's a valid class
// We will pass an option like "-agentlib:SimpleClassFileLoadHook=java/util/Locale,XXX,XXX".
// The SimpleClassFileLoadHook agent would attempt to hook the java/util/Locale class
// but leave the class file bytes unchanged (it replaces all bytes "XXX" with "XXX", i.e.,
// a no-op). JVMTI doesn't check the class file bytes returned by the agent, so as long
// as the agent returns a buffer, it will not load the class from CDS, and will instead
// load the class by parsing the buffer.
//
// Note that for safety we don't change the contents of the class file bytes. If in the
// future JVMTI starts checking the contents of the class file bytes, this test would need
// to be updated. (You'd see the test case with java/util/Locale staring to fail).
String agent = "-agentlib:SimpleClassFileLoadHook=" + early + klassName + ",XXX,XXX";
CDSOptions opts = (new CDSOptions())
.setXShareMode("auto")
.setArchiveName(ReplaceCriticalClasses.class.getName() + ".jsa")
.setUseVersion(false)
.addSuffix("-showversion",
"-Xlog:cds",
"-XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions",
agent,
"-XX:+WhiteBoxAPI",
"-Xbootclasspath/a:" + ClassFileInstaller.getJarPath("whitebox.jar"));
if (subgraph) {
opts.addSuffix("-Xlog:cds+heap",
"-Xlog:class+load");
}
opts.addSuffix("ReplaceCriticalClasses",
"child",
shared,
klassName);
final boolean expectDisable = !early.equals("");
final boolean checkSubgraph = subgraph;
CDSTestUtils.run(opts).assertNormalExit(out -> {
if (expectDisable) {
out.shouldContain("UseSharedSpaces: CDS is disabled because early JVMTI ClassFileLoadHook is in use.");
System.out.println("CDS disabled as expected");
}
if (checkSubgraph) {
// As of 2018/10/21 the classes in the archived subgraphs won't be
// replaced because all archived subgraphs were loaded in JVMTI_PHASE_PRIMORDIAL.
//
// This is the first class to be loaded after JVMTI has exited JVMTI_PHASE_PRIMORDIAL.
// Make sure no subgraphs are loaded afterwards.
//
// Can't use out.shouldNotMatch() because that doesn't match across multiple lines.
String firstNonPrimordialClass = "jdk.jfr.internal.EventWriter";
String regexp = firstNonPrimordialClass + ".*initialize_from_archived_subgraph";
Pattern regex = Pattern.compile(regexp, Pattern.DOTALL);
Matcher matcher = regex.matcher(out.getStdout());
if (matcher.find()) {
out.reportDiagnosticSummary();
throw new RuntimeException("'" + regexp
+ "' found in stdout: '" + matcher.group() + "' \n");
}
}
});
}
static void testInChild(boolean shouldBeShared, Class klass) {
WhiteBox wb = WhiteBox.getWhiteBox();
if (shouldBeShared && !wb.isSharedClass(klass)) {
throw new RuntimeException(klass + " should be shared but actually is not.");
}
if (!shouldBeShared && wb.isSharedClass(klass)) {
throw new RuntimeException(klass + " should not be shared but actually is.");
}
System.out.println("wb.isSharedClass(klass): " + wb.isSharedClass(klass) + " == " + shouldBeShared);
String strings[] = {
// interned strings from j.l.Object
"@",
"nanosecond timeout value out of range",
"timeoutMillis value is negative",
// interned strings from j.l.Integer
"0",
"0X",
"0x",
"int"
};
// Make sure the interned string table is same
for (String s : strings) {
String i = s.intern();
if (s != i) {
throw new RuntimeException("Interned string mismatch: \"" + s + "\" @ " + System.identityHashCode(s) +
" vs \"" + i + "\" @ " + System.identityHashCode(i));
}
}
// We have tried to use ClassFileLoadHook to replace critical library classes (which may
// may not have succeeded, depending on whether the agent has requested
// can_generate_all_class_hook_events/can_generate_early_class_hook_events capabilities).
//
// In any case, the JVM should have started properly (perhaps with CDS disabled) and
// the above operations should succeed.
System.out.println("If I can come to here without crashing, things should be OK");
}
}