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*
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
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package org.graalvm.graphio;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Interface that defines structure of a compiler graph. The structure of a graph is composed from
* nodes with properties, the classes of individual nodes, and ports associated with each node that
* may contain edges to other nodes. The structure of a graph is assumed to be immutable for the
* time of {@link GraphOutput operations} on it.
*
* @param <G> the type of the (root node of a) graph
* @param <N> the type of nodes
* @param <C> the type of node classes
* @param <P> the type of node ports
*/
public interface GraphStructure<G, N, C, P> {
/**
* Casts {@code obj} to graph, if possible. If the given object <code>obj</code> can be seen as
* a graph or sub-graph of a graph, then return the properly typed instance. Otherwise return
* <code>null</code>
*
* @param currentGraph the currently processed graph
* @param obj an object to check and view as a graph
* @return appropriate graph object or <code>null</code> if the object doesn't represent a graph
*/
G graph(G currentGraph, Object obj);
/**
* Nodes of a graph. Each graph is composed from a fixed set of nodes. This method returns an
* iterable which provides access to all of them - the number of nodes provided by the iterable
* must match the number returned by {@link #nodesCount(java.lang.Object)} method.
*
* @see #nodesCount(java.lang.Object)
* @param graph the graph to query for nodes
* @return iterable with all the graph's nodes
*/
Iterable<? extends N> nodes(G graph);
/**
* Number of nodes in a graph. The number must match the content returned by
* {@link #nodes(java.lang.Object)} method.
*
* @param graph the graph to query
* @return the number of nodes that will be returned by {@link #nodes(java.lang.Object)}
*/
int nodesCount(G graph);
/**
* Id of {@code node}. Each node in the graph is uniquely identified by an integer value. If two
* nodes have the same id, then they shall be <code>==</code> to each other.
*
* @param node the node to query for an id
* @return the id of the node
*/
int nodeId(N node);
/**
* Checks if there is a predecessor for a node.
*
* @param node the node to check
* @return <code>true</code> if it has a predecessor, <code>false</code> otherwise
*/
boolean nodeHasPredecessor(N node);
/**
* Collects node properties. Each node can be associated with additional properties identified
* by their name. This method shall copy them into the provided map.
*
* @param graph the current graph
* @param node the node to collect properties for
* @param properties the map to put the properties to
*/
void nodeProperties(G graph, N node, Map<String, ? super Object> properties);
/**
* Finds a node for {@code obj}, if possible. If the given object <code>obj</code> can be seen
* as an instance of node return the properly typed instance of the node class. Otherwise return
* <code>null</code>.
*
* @param obj an object to find node for
* @return appropriate graph object or <code>null</code> if the object doesn't represent a node
*/
N node(Object obj);
/**
* Finds a node class for {@code obj}, if possible. If the given object <code>obj</code> can be
* seen as an instance of node class return the properly typed instance of the node class.
* Otherwise return <code>null</code>.
*
* @param obj an object to find node class for
* @return appropriate graph object or <code>null</code> if the object doesn't represent a node
* class
*/
C nodeClass(Object obj);
/**
* Finds a node class for {@code node}.
*
* @param node an instance of node in this graph
* @return the node's node class, never <code>null</code>
*/
C classForNode(N node);
/**
* The template used to build the name of nodes of this class. The template may use references
* to inputs (&#123;i#inputName&#125;) and its properties (&#123;p#propertyName&#125;).
*
* @param nodeClass the node class to find name template for
* @return the string representing the template
*/
String nameTemplate(C nodeClass);
/**
* Java class for a node class.
*
* @param nodeClass the node class
* @return the {@link Class} or other type representation of the node class
*/
Object nodeClassType(C nodeClass);
/**
* Input ports of a node class. Each node class has a fixed set of ports where individual edges
* can attach to.
*
* @param nodeClass the node class
* @return input ports for the node class
*/
P portInputs(C nodeClass);
/**
* Output ports of a node class. Each node class has a fixed set of ports from where individual
* edges can point to other nodes.
*
* @param nodeClass the node class
* @return output ports for the node class
*/
P portOutputs(C nodeClass);
/**
* The number of edges in a port. The protocol will then call methods
* {@link #edgeDirect(java.lang.Object, int)}, {@link #edgeName(java.lang.Object, int)},
* {@link #edgeType(java.lang.Object, int)} and
* {@link #edgeNodes(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object, int)} for indexes
* from <code>0</code> to <code>portSize - 1</code>
*
* @param port the port
* @return number of edges in this port
*/
int portSize(P port);
/**
* Checks whether an edge is direct. Direct edge shall have exactly one
* {@linkplain #edgeNodes(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object, int) node} - it
* is an error to return more than one for such an edge from the
* {@linkplain #edgeNodes(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object, int) method}.
*
* @param port the port
* @param index index from <code>0</code> to {@link #portSize(java.lang.Object)} minus
* <code>1</code>
* @return <code>true</code> if only one node can be returned from
* {@link #edgeNodes(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object, int)} method
*/
boolean edgeDirect(P port, int index);
/**
* The name of an edge.
*
* @param port the port
* @param index index from <code>0</code> to {@link #portSize(java.lang.Object)} minus
* <code>1</code>
* @return the name of the edge
*/
String edgeName(P port, int index);
/**
* Type of an edge. The type must be a graph
* <q>enum</q> - e.g. either real instance of {@link Enum} subclass, or something that the
* {@link GraphOutput.Builder} can recognize as
* <q>enum</q>.
*
* @param port
* @param index index from <code>0</code> to {@link #portSize(java.lang.Object)} minus
* <code>1</code>
* @return any {@link Enum} representing type of the edge
*/
Object edgeType(P port, int index);
/**
* Nodes where the edges for a port lead to/from. This method is called for both
* {@link #edgeDirect(java.lang.Object, int) direct/non-direct edges}. In case of a direct edge
* the returned collection must have exactly one element.
*
* @param graph the graph
* @param node the node in the graph
* @param port port of the node class
* @param index index from <code>0</code> to {@link #portSize(java.lang.Object)} minus
* <code>1</code>
* @return <code>null</code> if there are no edges associated with given port or collection of
* nodes where to/from the edges lead to
*/
Collection<? extends N> edgeNodes(G graph, N node, P port, int index);
}