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/*
* Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
package org.graalvm.compiler.core;
import static org.graalvm.compiler.core.CompilationWrapper.ExceptionAction.ExitVM;
import static org.graalvm.compiler.core.GraalCompilerOptions.CompilationBailoutAction;
import static org.graalvm.compiler.core.GraalCompilerOptions.CompilationFailureAction;
import static org.graalvm.compiler.core.GraalCompilerOptions.ExitVMOnException;
import static org.graalvm.compiler.core.GraalCompilerOptions.MaxCompilationProblemsPerAction;
import static org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugContext.VERBOSE_LEVEL;
import static org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugOptions.Dump;
import static org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugOptions.DumpPath;
import static org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugOptions.MethodFilter;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.Map;
import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugContext;
import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DiagnosticsOutputDirectory;
import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.PathUtilities;
import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.TTY;
import org.graalvm.compiler.options.EnumOptionKey;
import org.graalvm.compiler.options.OptionValues;
import jdk.vm.ci.code.BailoutException;
/**
* Wrapper for a compilation that centralizes what action to take based on
* {@link GraalCompilerOptions#CompilationBailoutAction} and
* {@link GraalCompilerOptions#CompilationFailureAction} when an uncaught exception occurs during
* compilation.
*/
public abstract class CompilationWrapper<T> {
/**
* Actions to take upon an exception being raised during compilation performed via
* {@link CompilationWrapper}. The actions are with respect to what the user sees on the
* console. The compilation requester determines what ultimate action is taken in
* {@link CompilationWrapper#handleException(Throwable)}.
*
* The actions are in ascending order of verbosity.
*/
public enum ExceptionAction {
/**
* Print nothing to the console.
*/
Silent,
/**
* Print a stack trace to the console.
*/
Print,
/**
* An exception causes the compilation to be retried with extra diagnostics enabled.
*/
Diagnose,
/**
* Same as {@link #Diagnose} except that the VM process is exited after retrying.
*/
ExitVM;
/**
* Gets the action that is one level less verbose than this action, bottoming out at the
* least verbose action.
*/
ExceptionAction quieter() {
assert ExceptionAction.Silent.ordinal() == 0;
int index = Math.max(ordinal() - 1, 0);
return values()[index];
}
}
private final DiagnosticsOutputDirectory outputDirectory;
private final Map<ExceptionAction, Integer> problemsHandledPerAction;
/**
* @param outputDirectory object used to access a directory for dumping if the compilation is
* re-executed
* @param problemsHandledPerAction map used to count the number of compilation failures or
* bailouts handled by each action. This is provided by the caller as it is expected
* to be shared between instances of {@link CompilationWrapper}.
*/
public CompilationWrapper(DiagnosticsOutputDirectory outputDirectory, Map<ExceptionAction, Integer> problemsHandledPerAction) {
this.outputDirectory = outputDirectory;
this.problemsHandledPerAction = problemsHandledPerAction;
}
/**
* Handles an uncaught exception.
*
* @param t an exception thrown during {@link #run(DebugContext)}
* @return a value representing the result of a failed compilation (may be {@code null})
*/
protected abstract T handleException(Throwable t);
/**
* Gets the action to take based on the value of {@code actionKey} in {@code options}.
*
* Subclasses can override this to choose a different action based on factors such as whether
* {@code actionKey} has been explicitly set in {@code options} for example.
*
* @param cause the cause of the bailout or failure
*/
protected ExceptionAction lookupAction(OptionValues options, EnumOptionKey<ExceptionAction> actionKey, Throwable cause) {
if (actionKey == CompilationFailureAction) {
if (ExitVMOnException.getValue(options)) {
assert CompilationFailureAction.getDefaultValue() != ExceptionAction.ExitVM;
assert ExitVMOnException.getDefaultValue() != true;
if (CompilationFailureAction.hasBeenSet(options) && CompilationFailureAction.getValue(options) != ExceptionAction.ExitVM) {
TTY.printf("WARNING: Ignoring %s=%s since %s=true has been explicitly specified.%n",
CompilationFailureAction.getName(), CompilationFailureAction.getValue(options),
ExitVMOnException.getName());
}
return ExceptionAction.ExitVM;
}
}
return actionKey.getValue(options);
}
/**
* Perform the compilation wrapped by this object.
*
* @param debug the debug context to use for the compilation
*/
protected abstract T performCompilation(DebugContext debug);
/**
* Gets a value that represents the input to the compilation.
*/
@Override
public abstract String toString();
/**
* Creates the {@link DebugContext} to use when retrying a compilation.
*
* @param options the options for configuring the debug context
*/
protected abstract DebugContext createRetryDebugContext(OptionValues options);
@SuppressWarnings("try")
public final T run(DebugContext initialDebug) {
try {
return performCompilation(initialDebug);
} catch (Throwable cause) {
OptionValues initialOptions = initialDebug.getOptions();
String causeType = "failure";
EnumOptionKey<ExceptionAction> actionKey;
if (cause instanceof BailoutException) {
actionKey = CompilationBailoutAction;
causeType = "bailout";
} else {
actionKey = CompilationFailureAction;
causeType = "failure";
}
ExceptionAction action = lookupAction(initialOptions, actionKey, cause);
action = adjustAction(initialOptions, actionKey, action);
if (action == ExceptionAction.Silent) {
return handleException(cause);
}
if (action == ExceptionAction.Print) {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try (PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(baos)) {
ps.printf("%s: Compilation of %s failed: ", Thread.currentThread(), this);
cause.printStackTrace(ps);
ps.printf("To disable compilation %s notifications, set %s to %s (e.g., -Dgraal.%s=%s).%n",
causeType,
actionKey.getName(), ExceptionAction.Silent,
actionKey.getName(), ExceptionAction.Silent);
ps.printf("To capture more information for diagnosing or reporting a compilation %s, " +
"set %s to %s or %s (e.g., -Dgraal.%s=%s).%n",
causeType,
actionKey.getName(), ExceptionAction.Diagnose,
ExceptionAction.ExitVM,
actionKey.getName(), ExceptionAction.Diagnose);
}
synchronized (CompilationFailureAction) {
// Synchronize to prevent compilation exception
// messages from interleaving.
TTY.println(baos.toString());
}
return handleException(cause);
}
// action is Diagnose or ExitVM
if (Dump.hasBeenSet(initialOptions)) {
// If dumping is explicitly enabled, Graal is being debugged
// so don't interfere with what the user is expecting to see.
return handleException(cause);
}
String dir = this.outputDirectory.getPath();
if (dir == null) {
return handleException(cause);
}
String dumpName = PathUtilities.sanitizeFileName(toString());
File dumpPath = new File(dir, dumpName);
dumpPath.mkdirs();
if (!dumpPath.exists()) {
TTY.println("Warning: could not create diagnostics directory " + dumpPath);
return handleException(cause);
}
String message;
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try (PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(baos)) {
ps.printf("%s: Compilation of %s failed: ", Thread.currentThread(), this);
cause.printStackTrace(ps);
ps.printf("To disable compilation %s notifications, set %s to %s (e.g., -Dgraal.%s=%s).%n",
causeType,
actionKey.getName(), ExceptionAction.Silent,
actionKey.getName(), ExceptionAction.Silent);
ps.printf("To print a message for a compilation %s without retrying the compilation, " +
"set %s to %s (e.g., -Dgraal.%s=%s).%n",
causeType,
actionKey.getName(), ExceptionAction.Print,
actionKey.getName(), ExceptionAction.Print);
ps.println("Retrying compilation of " + this);
message = baos.toString();
}
synchronized (CompilationFailureAction) {
// Synchronize here to serialize retry compilations. This
// mitigates retry compilation storms.
TTY.println(message);
File retryLogFile = new File(dumpPath, "retry.log");
try (PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream(retryLogFile))) {
ps.print(message);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
TTY.printf("Error writing to %s: %s%n", retryLogFile, ioe);
}
OptionValues retryOptions = new OptionValues(initialOptions,
Dump, ":" + VERBOSE_LEVEL,
MethodFilter, null,
DumpPath, dumpPath.getPath());
try (DebugContext retryDebug = createRetryDebugContext(retryOptions)) {
T res = performCompilation(retryDebug);
maybeExitVM(action);
return res;
} catch (Throwable ignore) {
// Failures during retry are silent
T res = handleException(cause);
maybeExitVM(action);
return res;
}
}
}
}
private void maybeExitVM(ExceptionAction action) {
if (action == ExitVM) {
synchronized (ExceptionAction.class) {
try {
// Give other compiler threads a chance to flush
// error handling output.
ExceptionAction.class.wait(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
TTY.println("Exiting VM after retry compilation of " + this);
System.exit(-1);
}
}
}
/**
* Adjusts {@code initialAction} if necessary based on
* {@link GraalCompilerOptions#MaxCompilationProblemsPerAction}.
*/
private ExceptionAction adjustAction(OptionValues initialOptions, EnumOptionKey<ExceptionAction> actionKey, ExceptionAction initialAction) {
ExceptionAction action = initialAction;
int maxProblems = MaxCompilationProblemsPerAction.getValue(initialOptions);
synchronized (problemsHandledPerAction) {
while (action != ExceptionAction.Silent) {
int problems = problemsHandledPerAction.getOrDefault(action, 0);
if (problems >= maxProblems) {
if (problems == maxProblems) {
TTY.printf("Warning: adjusting %s from %s to %s after %s (%d) failed compilations%n", actionKey, action, action.quieter(),
MaxCompilationProblemsPerAction, maxProblems);
// Ensure that the message above is only printed once
problemsHandledPerAction.put(action, problems + 1);
}
action = action.quieter();
} else {
break;
}
}
problemsHandledPerAction.put(action, problemsHandledPerAction.getOrDefault(action, 0) + 1);
}
return action;
}
}