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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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package javax.xml.catalog;
import java.io.InputStream;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLResolver;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import javax.xml.transform.URIResolver;
import org.w3c.dom.ls.LSInput;
import org.w3c.dom.ls.LSResourceResolver;
import org.xml.sax.EntityResolver;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
/**
* A Catalog Resolver that implements SAX {@link org.xml.sax.EntityResolver},
* StAX {@link javax.xml.stream.XMLResolver},
* DOM LS {@link org.w3c.dom.ls.LSResourceResolver} used by Schema Validation, and
* Transform {@link javax.xml.transform.URIResolver}, and resolves
* external references using catalogs.
* <p>
* The <a href="https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/download.php/14809/xml-catalogs.html">
* Catalog Standard</a> distinguished {@code external identifiers} from {@code uri entries}
* as being used to solely identify DTDs, while {@code uri entries} for
* other resources such as stylesheets and schema. The Java APIs, such as
* {@link javax.xml.stream.XMLResolver} and {@link org.w3c.dom.ls.LSResourceResolver}
* however, make no such distinction.
* In consistent with the existing Java API, this CatalogResolver recognizes a
* system identifier as a URI and will search both {@code system} and {@code uri}
* entries in a catalog in order to find a matching entry.
* <p>
* The search is started in the current catalog. If a match is found,
* no further attempt will be made. Only if there is no match in the current
* catalog, will alternate catalogs including delegate and next catalogs be considered.
*
* <h3>Search Order</h3>
* The resolver will first search the system-type of entries with the specified
* {@code systemId}. The system entries include {@code system},
* {@code rewriteSystem} and {@code systemSuffix} entries.
* <p>
* If no match is found, {@code public} entries may be searched in accordance with
* the {@code prefer} attribute.
* <p>
* <b>The {@code prefer} attribute</b>: if the {@code prefer} is public,
* and there is no match found through the system entries, {@code public} entries
* will be considered. If it is not specified, the {@code prefer} is public
* by default (Note that by the OASIS standard, system entries will always
* be considered before public entries. Prefer public means that public entries
* will be matched when both system and public identifiers are specified.
* In general therefore, prefer public is recommended.)
* <p>
* If no match is found with the {@code systemId} and {@code public} identifier,
* the resolver will continue searching {@code uri} entries
* with the specified {@code systemId} or {@code href}. The {@code uri} entries
* include {@code uri}, {@code rewriteURI}, and {@code uriSuffix} entries.
*
* <h3>Error Handling</h3>
* The interfaces that the CatalogResolver extend specified checked exceptions, including:
* <ul>
* <li>
* {@link org.xml.sax.SAXException} and {@link java.io.IOException} by
* {@link org.xml.sax.EntityResolver#resolveEntity(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)}
* </li>
* <li>
* {@link javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException} by
* {@link javax.xml.stream.XMLResolver#resolveEntity(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)}
* </li>
* <li>
* {@link javax.xml.transform.TransformerException} by
* {@link javax.xml.transform.URIResolver#resolve(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)}
* </li>
* </ul>
* <p>
* The CatalogResolver however, will throw {@link javax.xml.catalog.CatalogException}
* only when {@code javax.xml.catalog.resolve} is specified as {@code strict}.
* For applications that expect to handle the checked Exceptions, it may be
* necessary to use a custom resolver to wrap the CatalogResolver or implement it
* with a {@link javax.xml.catalog.Catalog} object.
*
* @since 9
*/
public interface CatalogResolver extends EntityResolver, XMLResolver,
URIResolver, LSResourceResolver {
/**
* Implements {@link org.xml.sax.EntityResolver}. The method searches through
* the catalog entries in the main and alternative catalogs to attempt to find
* a match with the specified {@code publicId} or systemId.
*
* @param publicId the public identifier of the external entity being
* referenced, or null if none was supplied
*
* @param systemId the system identifier of the external entity being
* referenced. A system identifier is required on all external entities. XML
* requires a system identifier on all external entities, so this value is
* always specified.
*
* @return a {@link org.xml.sax.InputSource} object if a mapping is found.
* If no mapping is found, returns a {@link org.xml.sax.InputSource} object
* containing an empty {@link java.io.Reader} if the
* {@code javax.xml.catalog.resolve} property is set to {@code ignore};
* returns null if the
* {@code javax.xml.catalog.resolve} property is set to {@code continue}.
*
* @throws CatalogException if no mapping is found and
* {@code javax.xml.catalog.resolve} is specified as {@code strict}
*/
@Override
public InputSource resolveEntity(String publicId, String systemId);
/**
* Implements URIResolver. The method searches through the catalog entries
* in the main and alternative catalogs to attempt to find a match
* with the specified {@code href} attribute. The {@code href} attribute will
* be used literally, with no attempt to be made absolute to the {@code base}.
* <p>
* If the value is a URN, the {@code href} attribute is recognized as a
* {@code publicId}, and used to search {@code public} entries.
* If the value is a URI, it is taken as a {@code systemId}, and used to
* search both {@code system} and {@code uri} entries.
*
*
* @param href the href attribute that specifies the URI of a style sheet,
* which may be relative or absolute
* @param base The base URI against which the href attribute will be made
* absolute if the absolute URI is required
*
* @return a {@link javax.xml.transform.Source} object if a mapping is found.
* If no mapping is found, returns an empty {@link javax.xml.transform.Source}
* object if the {@code javax.xml.catalog.resolve} property is set to
* {@code ignore};
* returns a {@link javax.xml.transform.Source} object with the original URI
* (href, or href resolved with base if base is not null) if the
* {@code javax.xml.catalog.resolve} property is set to {@code continue}.
*
* @throws CatalogException if no mapping is found and
* {@code javax.xml.catalog.resolve} is specified as {@code strict}
*/
@Override
public Source resolve(String href, String base);
/**
* Implements {@link javax.xml.stream.XMLResolver}. For the purpose of resolving
* {@code publicId} and {@code systemId}, this method is equivalent to
* {@link #resolveEntity(java.lang.String, java.lang.String) }.
* <p>
* The {@code systemId} will be used literally, with no attempt to be made
* absolute to the {@code baseUri}. The {@code baseUri} and {@code namespace}
* are not used in the search for a match in a catalog. However, a relative
* {@code systemId} in an xml source may have been made absolute by the parser
* with the {@code baseURI}, thus making it unable to find a {@code system} entry.
* In such a case, a {@code systemSuffix} entry is recommended over a
* {@code system} entry.
*
* @param publicId the public identifier of the external entity being
* referenced, or null if none was supplied
*
* @param systemId the system identifier of the external entity being
* referenced. A system identifier is required on all external entities. XML
* requires a system identifier on all external entities, so this value is
* always specified.
* @param baseUri the absolute base URI, not used by the CatalogResolver
* @param namespace the namespace of the entity to resolve, not used by the
* CatalogResolver.
*
* @return an {@link java.io.InputStream} object if a mapping is found; null
* if no mapping is found and the {@code javax.xml.catalog.resolve} property
* is set to {@code continue} or {@code ignore}. Note that for XMLResolver,
* it is not possible to ignore a reference, {@code ignore} is therefore
* treated the same as {@code continue}.
*
* @throws CatalogException if no mapping is found and
* {@code javax.xml.catalog.resolve} is specified as {@code strict}
*/
@Override
public InputStream resolveEntity(String publicId, String systemId,
String baseUri, String namespace);
/**
* Implements {@link org.w3c.dom.ls.LSResourceResolver}. For the purpose of
* resolving {@code publicId} and {@code systemId}, this method is equivalent
* to {@link #resolveEntity(java.lang.String, java.lang.String) }.
* <p>
* The {@code systemId} will be used literally, with no attempt to be made
* absolute to the {@code baseUri}. The {@code baseUri}, {@code namespaceUri}
* and {@code type} are not used in the search for a match in a catalog.
* However, a relative {@code systemId} in a source may have been made absolute
* by the parser with the {@code baseURI}, thus making it unable to find a
* {@code system} entry. In such a case, a {@code systemSuffix} entry is
* recommended over a {@code system} entry.
*
* @param type the type of the resource being resolved,
* not used by the CatalogResolver
* @param namespaceUri the namespace of the resource being resolved,
* not used by the CatalogResolver
* @param publicId the public identifier of the external entity being
* referenced, or {@code null} if no public identifier was
* supplied or if the resource is not an entity.
* @param systemId the system identifier, a URI reference of the
* external resource being referenced
* @param baseUri the absolute base URI, not used by the CatalogResolver
*
* @return a {@link org.w3c.dom.ls.LSInput} object if a mapping is found; null
* if no mapping is found and the {@code javax.xml.catalog.resolve} property
* is set to {@code continue} or {@code ignore}. Note that for
* {@link org.w3c.dom.ls.LSResourceResolver}, it is not possible to ignore a
* reference, {@code ignore} is therefore treated the same as {@code continue}.
*
* @throws CatalogException if no mapping is found and
* {@code javax.xml.catalog.resolve} is specified as {@code strict}
*/
@Override
public LSInput resolveResource(String type, String namespaceUri,
String publicId, String systemId, String baseUri);
}