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/*
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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package jdk.internal.net.http;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
import java.util.concurrent.Flow;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.net.http.HttpResponse.BodySubscriber;
import jdk.internal.net.http.common.Demand;
import jdk.internal.net.http.common.SequentialScheduler;
import jdk.internal.net.http.common.Utils;
/**
* A buffering BodySubscriber. When subscribed, accumulates ( buffers ) a given
* amount ( in bytes ) of a publisher's data before pushing it to a downstream
* subscriber.
*/
public class BufferingSubscriber<T> implements BodySubscriber<T>
{
/** The downstream consumer of the data. */
private final BodySubscriber<T> downstreamSubscriber;
/** The amount of data to be accumulate before pushing downstream. */
private final int bufferSize;
/** The subscription, created lazily. */
private volatile Flow.Subscription subscription;
/** The downstream subscription, created lazily. */
private volatile DownstreamSubscription downstreamSubscription;
/** Must be held when accessing the internal buffers. */
private final Object buffersLock = new Object();
/** The internal buffers holding the buffered data. */
private ArrayList<ByteBuffer> internalBuffers;
/** The actual accumulated remaining bytes in internalBuffers. */
private int accumulatedBytes;
/** Holds the Throwable from upstream's onError. */
private volatile Throwable throwable;
/** State of the buffering subscriber:
* 1) [UNSUBSCRIBED] when initially created
* 2) [ACTIVE] when subscribed and can receive data
* 3) [ERROR | CANCELLED | COMPLETE] (terminal state)
*/
static final int UNSUBSCRIBED = 0x01;
static final int ACTIVE = 0x02;
static final int ERROR = 0x04;
static final int CANCELLED = 0x08;
static final int COMPLETE = 0x10;
private volatile int state;
public BufferingSubscriber(BodySubscriber<T> downstreamSubscriber,
int bufferSize) {
this.downstreamSubscriber = Objects.requireNonNull(downstreamSubscriber);
this.bufferSize = bufferSize;
synchronized (buffersLock) {
internalBuffers = new ArrayList<>();
}
state = UNSUBSCRIBED;
}
/** Returns the number of bytes remaining in the given buffers. */
private static final long remaining(List<ByteBuffer> buffers) {
return buffers.stream().mapToLong(ByteBuffer::remaining).sum();
}
/**
* Tells whether, or not, there is at least a sufficient number of bytes
* accumulated in the internal buffers. If the subscriber is COMPLETE, and
* has some buffered data, then there is always enough ( to pass downstream ).
*/
private final boolean hasEnoughAccumulatedBytes() {
assert Thread.holdsLock(buffersLock);
return accumulatedBytes >= bufferSize
|| (state == COMPLETE && accumulatedBytes > 0);
}
/**
* Returns a new, unmodifiable, List<ByteBuffer> containing exactly the
* amount of data as required before pushing downstream. The amount of data
* may be less than required ( bufferSize ), in the case where the subscriber
* is COMPLETE.
*/
private List<ByteBuffer> fromInternalBuffers() {
assert Thread.holdsLock(buffersLock);
int leftToFill = bufferSize;
int state = this.state;
assert (state == ACTIVE || state == CANCELLED)
? accumulatedBytes >= leftToFill : true;
List<ByteBuffer> dsts = new ArrayList<>();
ListIterator<ByteBuffer> itr = internalBuffers.listIterator();
while (itr.hasNext()) {
ByteBuffer b = itr.next();
if (b.remaining() <= leftToFill) {
itr.remove();
if (b.position() != 0)
b = b.slice(); // ensure position = 0 when propagated
dsts.add(b);
leftToFill -= b.remaining();
accumulatedBytes -= b.remaining();
if (leftToFill == 0)
break;
} else {
int prevLimit = b.limit();
b.limit(b.position() + leftToFill);
ByteBuffer slice = b.slice();
dsts.add(slice);
b.limit(prevLimit);
b.position(b.position() + leftToFill);
accumulatedBytes -= leftToFill;
leftToFill = 0;
break;
}
}
assert (state == ACTIVE || state == CANCELLED)
? leftToFill == 0 : state == COMPLETE;
assert (state == ACTIVE || state == CANCELLED)
? remaining(dsts) == bufferSize : state == COMPLETE;
assert accumulatedBytes >= 0;
assert dsts.stream().noneMatch(b -> b.position() != 0);
return Collections.unmodifiableList(dsts);
}
/** Subscription that is passed to the downstream subscriber. */
private class DownstreamSubscription implements Flow.Subscription {
private final AtomicBoolean cancelled = new AtomicBoolean(); // false
private final Demand demand = new Demand();
private volatile boolean illegalArg;
@Override
public void request(long n) {
if (cancelled.get() || illegalArg) {
return;
}
if (n <= 0L) {
// pass the "bad" value upstream so the Publisher can deal with
// it appropriately, i.e. invoke onError
illegalArg = true;
subscription.request(n);
return;
}
demand.increase(n);
pushDemanded();
}
private final SequentialScheduler pushDemandedScheduler =
new SequentialScheduler(new PushDemandedTask());
void pushDemanded() {
if (cancelled.get())
return;
pushDemandedScheduler.runOrSchedule();
}
class PushDemandedTask extends SequentialScheduler.CompleteRestartableTask {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Throwable t = throwable;
if (t != null) {
pushDemandedScheduler.stop(); // stop the demand scheduler
downstreamSubscriber.onError(t);
return;
}
while (true) {
List<ByteBuffer> item;
synchronized (buffersLock) {
if (cancelled.get())
return;
if (!hasEnoughAccumulatedBytes())
break;
if (!demand.tryDecrement())
break;
item = fromInternalBuffers();
}
assert item != null;
downstreamSubscriber.onNext(item);
}
if (cancelled.get())
return;
// complete only if all data consumed
boolean complete;
synchronized (buffersLock) {
complete = state == COMPLETE && internalBuffers.isEmpty();
}
if (complete) {
assert internalBuffers.isEmpty();
pushDemandedScheduler.stop(); // stop the demand scheduler
downstreamSubscriber.onComplete();
return;
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
cancel(); // cancel if there is any error
throw t;
}
boolean requestMore = false;
synchronized (buffersLock) {
if (!hasEnoughAccumulatedBytes() && !demand.isFulfilled()) {
// request more upstream data
requestMore = true;
}
}
if (requestMore)
subscription.request(1);
}
}
@Override
public void cancel() {
if (cancelled.compareAndExchange(false, true))
return; // already cancelled
state = CANCELLED; // set CANCELLED state of upstream subscriber
subscription.cancel(); // cancel upstream subscription
pushDemandedScheduler.stop(); // stop the demand scheduler
}
}
@Override
public void onSubscribe(Flow.Subscription subscription) {
Objects.requireNonNull(subscription);
if (this.subscription != null) {
subscription.cancel();
return;
}
int s = this.state;
assert s == UNSUBSCRIBED;
state = ACTIVE;
this.subscription = subscription;
downstreamSubscription = new DownstreamSubscription();
downstreamSubscriber.onSubscribe(downstreamSubscription);
}
@Override
public void onNext(List<ByteBuffer> item) {
Objects.requireNonNull(item);
int s = state;
if (s == CANCELLED)
return;
if (s != ACTIVE)
throw new InternalError("onNext on inactive subscriber");
synchronized (buffersLock) {
internalBuffers.addAll(item);
accumulatedBytes += remaining(item);
}
downstreamSubscription.pushDemanded();
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable incomingThrowable) {
Objects.requireNonNull(incomingThrowable);
int s = state;
assert s == ACTIVE : "Expected ACTIVE, got:" + s;
state = ERROR;
Throwable t = this.throwable;
assert t == null : "Expected null, got:" + t;
this.throwable = incomingThrowable;
downstreamSubscription.pushDemanded();
}
@Override
public void onComplete() {
int s = state;
assert s == ACTIVE : "Expected ACTIVE, got:" + s;
state = COMPLETE;
downstreamSubscription.pushDemanded();
}
@Override
public CompletionStage<T> getBody() {
return downstreamSubscriber.getBody();
}
}