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/*
* Copyright (c) 1999, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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package javax.naming.spi;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.Name;
import javax.naming.Reference;
import javax.naming.Referenceable;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.naming.CannotProceedException;
import javax.naming.directory.DirContext;
import javax.naming.directory.Attributes;
import com.sun.naming.internal.ResourceManager;
import com.sun.naming.internal.FactoryEnumeration;
/**
* This class contains methods for supporting {@code DirContext}
* implementations.
*<p>
* This class is an extension of {@code NamingManager}. It contains methods
* for use by service providers for accessing object factories and
* state factories, and for getting continuation contexts for
* supporting federation.
*<p>
* {@code DirectoryManager} is safe for concurrent access by multiple threads.
*<p>
* Except as otherwise noted,
* a {@code Name}, {@code Attributes}, or environment parameter
* passed to any method is owned by the caller.
* The implementation will not modify the object or keep a reference
* to it, although it may keep a reference to a clone or copy.
*
* @author Rosanna Lee
* @author Scott Seligman
*
* @see DirObjectFactory
* @see DirStateFactory
* @since 1.3
*/
public class DirectoryManager extends NamingManager {
/*
* Disallow anyone from creating one of these.
*/
DirectoryManager() {}
/**
* Creates a context in which to continue a {@code DirContext} operation.
* Operates just like {@code NamingManager.getContinuationContext()},
* only the continuation context returned is a {@code DirContext}.
*
* @param cpe
* The non-null exception that triggered this continuation.
* @return A non-null {@code DirContext} object for continuing the operation.
* @exception NamingException If a naming exception occurred.
*
* @see NamingManager#getContinuationContext(CannotProceedException)
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static DirContext getContinuationDirContext(
CannotProceedException cpe) throws NamingException {
Hashtable<Object,Object> env = (Hashtable<Object,Object>)cpe.getEnvironment();
if (env == null) {
env = new Hashtable<>(7);
} else {
// Make a (shallow) copy of the environment.
env = (Hashtable<Object,Object>) env.clone();
}
env.put(CPE, cpe);
return (new ContinuationDirContext(cpe, env));
}
/**
* Creates an instance of an object for the specified object,
* attributes, and environment.
* <p>
* This method is the same as {@code NamingManager.getObjectInstance}
* except for the following differences:
*<ul>
*<li>
* It accepts an {@code Attributes} parameter that contains attributes
* associated with the object. The {@code DirObjectFactory} might use these
* attributes to save having to look them up from the directory.
*<li>
* The object factories tried must implement either
* {@code ObjectFactory} or {@code DirObjectFactory}.
* If it implements {@code DirObjectFactory},
* {@code DirObjectFactory.getObjectInstance()} is used, otherwise,
* {@code ObjectFactory.getObjectInstance()} is used.
*</ul>
* Service providers that implement the {@code DirContext} interface
* should use this method, not {@code NamingManager.getObjectInstance()}.
*
* @param refInfo The possibly null object for which to create an object.
* @param name The name of this object relative to {@code nameCtx}.
* Specifying a name is optional; if it is
* omitted, {@code name} should be null.
* @param nameCtx The context relative to which the {@code name}
* parameter is specified. If null, {@code name} is
* relative to the default initial context.
* @param environment The possibly null environment to
* be used in the creation of the object factory and the object.
* @param attrs The possibly null attributes associated with refInfo.
* This might not be the complete set of attributes for refInfo;
* you might be able to read more attributes from the directory.
* @return An object created using {@code refInfo} and {@code attrs}; or
* {@code refInfo} if an object cannot be created by
* a factory.
* @exception NamingException If a naming exception was encountered
* while attempting to get a URL context, or if one of the
* factories accessed throws a NamingException.
* @exception Exception If one of the factories accessed throws an
* exception, or if an error was encountered while loading
* and instantiating the factory and object classes.
* A factory should only throw an exception if it does not want
* other factories to be used in an attempt to create an object.
* See {@code DirObjectFactory.getObjectInstance()}.
* @see NamingManager#getURLContext
* @see DirObjectFactory
* @see DirObjectFactory#getObjectInstance
* @since 1.3
*/
public static Object
getObjectInstance(Object refInfo, Name name, Context nameCtx,
Hashtable<?,?> environment, Attributes attrs)
throws Exception {
ObjectFactory factory;
ObjectFactoryBuilder builder = getObjectFactoryBuilder();
if (builder != null) {
// builder must return non-null factory
factory = builder.createObjectFactory(refInfo, environment);
if (factory instanceof DirObjectFactory) {
return ((DirObjectFactory)factory).getObjectInstance(
refInfo, name, nameCtx, environment, attrs);
} else {
return factory.getObjectInstance(refInfo, name, nameCtx,
environment);
}
}
// use reference if possible
Reference ref = null;
if (refInfo instanceof Reference) {
ref = (Reference) refInfo;
} else if (refInfo instanceof Referenceable) {
ref = ((Referenceable)(refInfo)).getReference();
}
Object answer;
if (ref != null) {
String f = ref.getFactoryClassName();
if (f != null) {
// if reference identifies a factory, use exclusively
factory = getObjectFactoryFromReference(ref, f);
if (factory instanceof DirObjectFactory) {
return ((DirObjectFactory)factory).getObjectInstance(
ref, name, nameCtx, environment, attrs);
} else if (factory != null) {
return factory.getObjectInstance(ref, name, nameCtx,
environment);
}
// No factory found, so return original refInfo.
// Will reach this point if factory class is not in
// class path and reference does not contain a URL for it
return refInfo;
} else {
// if reference has no factory, check for addresses
// containing URLs
// ignore name & attrs params; not used in URL factory
answer = processURLAddrs(ref, name, nameCtx, environment);
if (answer != null) {
return answer;
}
}
}
// try using any specified factories
answer = createObjectFromFactories(refInfo, name, nameCtx,
environment, attrs);
return (answer != null) ? answer : refInfo;
}
private static Object createObjectFromFactories(Object obj, Name name,
Context nameCtx, Hashtable<?,?> environment, Attributes attrs)
throws Exception {
FactoryEnumeration factories = ResourceManager.getFactories(
Context.OBJECT_FACTORIES, environment, nameCtx);
if (factories == null)
return null;
ObjectFactory factory;
Object answer = null;
// Try each factory until one succeeds
while (answer == null && factories.hasMore()) {
factory = (ObjectFactory)factories.next();
if (factory instanceof DirObjectFactory) {
answer = ((DirObjectFactory)factory).
getObjectInstance(obj, name, nameCtx, environment, attrs);
} else {
answer =
factory.getObjectInstance(obj, name, nameCtx, environment);
}
}
return answer;
}
/**
* Retrieves the state of an object for binding when given the original
* object and its attributes.
* <p>
* This method is like {@code NamingManager.getStateToBind} except
* for the following differences:
*<ul>
*<li>It accepts an {@code Attributes} parameter containing attributes
* that were passed to the {@code DirContext.bind()} method.
*<li>It returns a non-null {@code DirStateFactory.Result} instance
* containing the object to be bound, and the attributes to
* accompany the binding. Either the object or the attributes may be null.
*<li>
* The state factories tried must each implement either
* {@code StateFactory} or {@code DirStateFactory}.
* If it implements {@code DirStateFactory}, then
* {@code DirStateFactory.getStateToBind()} is called; otherwise,
* {@code StateFactory.getStateToBind()} is called.
*</ul>
*
* Service providers that implement the {@code DirContext} interface
* should use this method, not {@code NamingManager.getStateToBind()}.
*<p>
* See NamingManager.getStateToBind() for a description of how
* the list of state factories to be tried is determined.
*<p>
* The object returned by this method is owned by the caller.
* The implementation will not subsequently modify it.
* It will contain either a new {@code Attributes} object that is
* likewise owned by the caller, or a reference to the original
* {@code attrs} parameter.
*
* @param obj The non-null object for which to get state to bind.
* @param name The name of this object relative to {@code nameCtx},
* or null if no name is specified.
* @param nameCtx The context relative to which the {@code name}
* parameter is specified, or null if {@code name} is
* relative to the default initial context.
* @param environment The possibly null environment to
* be used in the creation of the state factory and
* the object's state.
* @param attrs The possibly null Attributes that is to be bound with the
* object.
* @return A non-null DirStateFactory.Result containing
* the object and attributes to be bound.
* If no state factory returns a non-null answer, the result will contain
* the object ({@code obj}) itself with the original attributes.
* @exception NamingException If a naming exception was encountered
* while using the factories.
* A factory should only throw an exception if it does not want
* other factories to be used in an attempt to create an object.
* See {@code DirStateFactory.getStateToBind()}.
* @see DirStateFactory
* @see DirStateFactory#getStateToBind
* @see NamingManager#getStateToBind
* @since 1.3
*/
public static DirStateFactory.Result
getStateToBind(Object obj, Name name, Context nameCtx,
Hashtable<?,?> environment, Attributes attrs)
throws NamingException {
// Get list of state factories
FactoryEnumeration factories = ResourceManager.getFactories(
Context.STATE_FACTORIES, environment, nameCtx);
if (factories == null) {
// no factories to try; just return originals
return new DirStateFactory.Result(obj, attrs);
}
// Try each factory until one succeeds
StateFactory factory;
Object objanswer;
DirStateFactory.Result answer = null;
while (answer == null && factories.hasMore()) {
factory = (StateFactory)factories.next();
if (factory instanceof DirStateFactory) {
answer = ((DirStateFactory)factory).
getStateToBind(obj, name, nameCtx, environment, attrs);
} else {
objanswer =
factory.getStateToBind(obj, name, nameCtx, environment);
if (objanswer != null) {
answer = new DirStateFactory.Result(objanswer, attrs);
}
}
}
return (answer != null) ? answer :
new DirStateFactory.Result(obj, attrs); // nothing new
}
}