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package javax.print.attribute;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* Class {@code ResolutionSyntax} is an abstract base class providing the common
* implementation of all attributes denoting a printer resolution.
* <p>
* A resolution attribute's value consists of two items, the cross feed
* direction resolution and the feed direction resolution. A resolution
* attribute may be constructed by supplying the two values and indicating the
* units in which the values are measured. Methods are provided to return a
* resolution attribute's values, indicating the units in which the values are
* to be returned. The two most common resolution units are dots per inch (dpi)
* and dots per centimeter (dpcm), and exported constants {@link #DPI DPI} and
* {@link #DPCM DPCM} are provided for indicating those units.
* <p>
* Once constructed, a resolution attribute's value is immutable.
* <p>
* <b>Design</b>
* <p>
* A resolution attribute's cross feed direction resolution and feed direction
* resolution values are stored internally using units of dots per 100 inches
* (dphi). Storing the values in dphi rather than, say, metric units allows
* precise integer arithmetic conversions between dpi and dphi and between dpcm
* and dphi: 1 dpi = 100 dphi, 1 dpcm = 254 dphi. Thus, the values can be stored
* into and retrieved back from a resolution attribute in either units with no
* loss of precision. This would not be guaranteed if a floating point
* representation were used. However, roundoff error will in general occur if a
* resolution attribute's values are created in one units and retrieved in
* different units; for example, 600 dpi will be rounded to 236 dpcm, whereas
* the true value (to five figures) is 236.22 dpcm.
* <p>
* Storing the values internally in common units of dphi lets two resolution
* attributes be compared without regard to the units in which they were
* created; for example, 300 dpcm will compare equal to 762 dpi, as they both
* are stored as 76200 dphi. In particular, a lookup service can match
* resolution attributes based on equality of their serialized representations
* regardless of the units in which they were created. Again, using integers for
* internal storage allows precise equality comparisons to be done, which would
* not be guaranteed if a floating point representation were used.
* <p>
* The exported constant {@link #DPI DPI} is actually the conversion factor by
* which to multiply a value in dpi to get the value in dphi. Likewise, the
* exported constant {@link #DPCM DPCM} is the conversion factor by which to
* multiply a value in dpcm to get the value in dphi. A client can specify a
* resolution value in units other than dpi or dpcm by supplying its own
* conversion factor. However, since the internal units of dphi was chosen with
* supporting only the external units of dpi and dpcm in mind, there is no
* guarantee that the conversion factor for the client's units will be an exact
* integer. If the conversion factor isn't an exact integer, resolution values
* in the client's units won't be stored precisely.
*
* @author David Mendenhall
* @author Alan Kaminsky
*/
public abstract class ResolutionSyntax implements Serializable, Cloneable {
/**
* Use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.4 for interoperability.
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 2706743076526672017L;
/**
* Cross feed direction resolution in units of dots per 100 inches (dphi).
*
* @serial
*/
private int crossFeedResolution;
/**
* Feed direction resolution in units of dots per 100 inches (dphi).
*
* @serial
*/
private int feedResolution;
/**
* Value to indicate units of dots per inch (dpi). It is actually the
* conversion factor by which to multiply dpi to yield dphi (100).
*/
public static final int DPI = 100;
/**
* Value to indicate units of dots per centimeter (dpcm). It is actually the
* conversion factor by which to multiply dpcm to yield dphi (254).
*/
public static final int DPCM = 254;
/**
* Construct a new resolution attribute from the given items.
*
* @param crossFeedResolution cross feed direction resolution
* @param feedResolution feed direction resolution
* @param units unit conversion factor, e.g. {@link #DPI DPI} or
* {@link #DPCM DPCM}
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code crossFeedResolution < 1} or
* {@code feedResolution < 1} or {@code units < 1}
*/
public ResolutionSyntax(int crossFeedResolution, int feedResolution,
int units) {
if (crossFeedResolution < 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("crossFeedResolution is < 1");
}
if (feedResolution < 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("feedResolution is < 1");
}
if (units < 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("units is < 1");
}
this.crossFeedResolution = crossFeedResolution * units;
this.feedResolution = feedResolution * units;
}
/**
* Convert a value from dphi to some other units. The result is rounded to
* the nearest integer.
*
* @param dphi value (dphi) to convert
* @param units unit conversion factor, e.g. {@link #DPI DPI} or
* {@link #DPCM DPCM}
* @return the value of {@code dphi} converted to the desired units
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code units < 1}
*/
private static int convertFromDphi(int dphi, int units) {
if (units < 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(": units is < 1");
}
int round = units / 2;
return (dphi + round) / units;
}
/**
* Get this resolution attribute's resolution values in the given units. The
* values are rounded to the nearest integer.
*
* @param units unit conversion factor, e.g. {@link #DPI DPI} or
* {@link #DPCM DPCM}
* @return a two-element array with the cross feed direction resolution at
* index 0 and the feed direction resolution at index 1
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code units < 1}
*/
public int[] getResolution(int units) {
return new int[] { getCrossFeedResolution(units),
getFeedResolution(units)
};
}
/**
* Returns this resolution attribute's cross feed direction resolution in
* the given units. The value is rounded to the nearest integer.
*
* @param units unit conversion factor, e.g. {@link #DPI DPI} or
* {@link #DPCM DPCM}
* @return cross feed direction resolution
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code units < 1}
*/
public int getCrossFeedResolution(int units) {
return convertFromDphi (crossFeedResolution, units);
}
/**
* Returns this resolution attribute's feed direction resolution in the
* given units. The value is rounded to the nearest integer.
*
* @param units unit conversion factor, e.g. {@link #DPI DPI} or
* {@link #DPCM DPCM}
* @return feed direction resolution
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code units < 1}
*/
public int getFeedResolution(int units) {
return convertFromDphi (feedResolution, units);
}
/**
* Returns a string version of this resolution attribute in the given units.
* The string takes the form <code>"<i>C</i>x<i>F</i> <i>U</i>"</code>,
* where <i>C</i> is the cross feed direction resolution, <i>F</i> is the
* feed direction resolution, and <i>U</i> is the units name. The values are
* rounded to the nearest integer.
*
* @param units unit conversion factor, e.g. {@link #DPI CODE>DPI} or
* {@link #DPCM DPCM}
* @param unitsName units name string, e.g. {@code "dpi"} or
* {@code "dpcm"}. If {@code null}, no units name is appended to the
* result.
* @return string version of this resolution attribute
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code units < 1}
*/
public String toString(int units, String unitsName) {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
result.append(getCrossFeedResolution (units));
result.append('x');
result.append(getFeedResolution (units));
if (unitsName != null) {
result.append (' ');
result.append (unitsName);
}
return result.toString();
}
/**
* Determine whether this resolution attribute's value is less than or equal
* to the given resolution attribute's value. This is true if all of the
* following conditions are true:
* <ul>
* <li>This attribute's cross feed direction resolution is less than or
* equal to the {@code other} attribute's cross feed direction resolution.
* <li>This attribute's feed direction resolution is less than or equal to
* the {@code other} attribute's feed direction resolution.
* </ul>
*
* @param other resolution attribute to compare with
* @return {@code true} if this resolution attribute is less than or equal
* to the {@code other} resolution attribute, {@code false}
* otherwise
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code other} is {@code null}
*/
public boolean lessThanOrEquals(ResolutionSyntax other) {
return (this.crossFeedResolution <= other.crossFeedResolution &&
this.feedResolution <= other.feedResolution);
}
/**
* Returns whether this resolution attribute is equivalent to the passed in
* object. To be equivalent, all of the following conditions must be true:
* <ol type=1>
* <li>{@code object} is not {@code null}.
* <li>{@code object} is an instance of class {@code ResolutionSyntax}.
* <li>This attribute's cross feed direction resolution is equal to
* {@code object}'s cross feed direction resolution.
* <li>This attribute's feed direction resolution is equal to
* {@code object}'s feed direction resolution.
* </ol>
*
* @param object {@code Object} to compare to
* @return {@code true} if {@code object} is equivalent to this resolution
* attribute, {@code false} otherwise
*/
public boolean equals(Object object) {
return(object != null &&
object instanceof ResolutionSyntax &&
this.crossFeedResolution ==
((ResolutionSyntax) object).crossFeedResolution &&
this.feedResolution ==
((ResolutionSyntax) object).feedResolution);
}
/**
* Returns a hash code value for this resolution attribute.
*/
public int hashCode() {
return(((crossFeedResolution & 0x0000FFFF)) |
((feedResolution & 0x0000FFFF) << 16));
}
/**
* Returns a string version of this resolution attribute. The string takes
* the form <code>"<i>C</i>x<i>F</i> dphi"</code>, where <i>C</i> is the
* cross feed direction resolution and <i>F</i> is the feed direction
* resolution. The values are reported in the internal units of dphi.
*/
public String toString() {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
result.append(crossFeedResolution);
result.append('x');
result.append(feedResolution);
result.append(" dphi");
return result.toString();
}
/**
* Returns this resolution attribute's cross feed direction resolution in
* units of dphi. (For use in a subclass.)
*
* @return cross feed direction resolution
*/
protected int getCrossFeedResolutionDphi() {
return crossFeedResolution;
}
/**
* Returns this resolution attribute's feed direction resolution in units of
* dphi. (For use in a subclass.)
*
* @return feed direction resolution
*/
protected int getFeedResolutionDphi() {
return feedResolution;
}
}