src/java.desktop/share/classes/com/sun/imageio/plugins/tiff/TIFFPackBitsCompressor.java

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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package com.sun.imageio.plugins.tiff;

import javax.imageio.plugins.tiff.BaselineTIFFTagSet;
import java.io.IOException;

public class TIFFPackBitsCompressor extends TIFFCompressor {

    public TIFFPackBitsCompressor() {
        super("PackBits", BaselineTIFFTagSet.COMPRESSION_PACKBITS, true);
    }

    /**
     * Performs PackBits compression for a single buffer of data.
     * This should be called for each row of each tile. The returned
     * value is the offset into the output buffer after compression.
     */
    private static int packBits(byte[] input, int inOffset, int inCount,
                                byte[] output, int outOffset) {
        int inMax = inOffset + inCount - 1;
        int inMaxMinus1 = inMax - 1;

        while(inOffset <= inMax) {
            int run = 1;
            byte replicate = input[inOffset];
            while(run < 127 && inOffset < inMax &&
                  input[inOffset] == input[inOffset+1]) {
                run++;
                inOffset++;
            }
            if(run > 1) {
                inOffset++;
                output[outOffset++] = (byte)(-(run - 1));
                output[outOffset++] = replicate;
            }

            run = 0;
            int saveOffset = outOffset;
            while(run < 128 &&
                  ((inOffset < inMax &&
                    input[inOffset] != input[inOffset+1]) ||
                   (inOffset < inMaxMinus1 &&
                    input[inOffset] != input[inOffset+2]))) {
                run++;
                output[++outOffset] = input[inOffset++];
            }
            if(run > 0) {
                output[saveOffset] = (byte)(run - 1);
                outOffset++;
            }

            if(inOffset == inMax) {
                if(run > 0 && run < 128) {
                    output[saveOffset]++;
                    output[outOffset++] = input[inOffset++];
                } else {
                    output[outOffset++] = (byte)0;
                    output[outOffset++] = input[inOffset++];
                }
            }
        }

        return outOffset;
    }

    public int encode(byte[] b, int off,
                      int width, int height,
                      int[] bitsPerSample,
                      int scanlineStride) throws IOException {
        int bitsPerPixel = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < bitsPerSample.length; i++) {
            bitsPerPixel += bitsPerSample[i];
        }
        int bytesPerRow = (bitsPerPixel*width + 7)/8;
        int bufSize = (bytesPerRow + (bytesPerRow + 127)/128);
        byte[] compData = new byte[bufSize];

        int bytesWritten = 0;

        for(int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
            int bytes = packBits(b, off, scanlineStride, compData, 0);
            off += scanlineStride;
            bytesWritten += bytes;
            stream.write(compData, 0, bytes);
        }

        return bytesWritten;
    }
}